A kind of unmanned plane combines the pest control device of Semen Caryae Cathayensis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pest control device, combine the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Caryae Cathayensis particularly to a kind of unmanned plane
Device.
Background technology
Agricultural production is the most basic industry of survival and development of mankind, in agricultural production process, impact crop yield
One major reason is the pest and disease damage of crops, and the pest and disease damage of crops gently then causes crop production reduction, heavy then cause crops
Total crop failure, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of therefore crops is a very important job.Initially, people use manually deinsectization, effect
Really very poor, to modern age with chemical industry development, people synthetically produced many chloros and phosphorio pesticide, have ratio to deinsectization
Preferably effect, but this kind of pesticide causes very big pollution to environment, pollutes soil and crops simultaneously, now this
Class pesticide has limited and has employed, and therefore people always search for a kind of disease to prevent and treat crops for pesticide of environmentally friendly type
Insect pest.With the development of modern chemical industry, people have extracted solution using methanol from the outer peel of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, through overtesting pair
Aphid has preferable killing effect, and therefore people begin with this solution or diluent kills aphid.Meanwhile, with no
The development of man-machine technology, unmanned plane has been widely used for each side such as industry, agricultural, national defence, education face, therefore people now
Consideration is carried with unmanned plane is sprayed to crops by having extracted solution in the outer peel of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, realizes preferably preventing
Control the effect of pest and disease damage.
Content of the invention
The present invention proposes the pest control device that a kind of unmanned plane combines Semen Caryae Cathayensis, solves artificial in prior art
Manual deinsectization effect difference and the problem polluting soil and crops using Traditional Agricultural deinsectization, using methanol from Semen Caryae Cathayensis
Extract solution in peel, and carry this solution using unmanned plane or diluent sprays to crops, realize preferably
The purpose of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, effective protection environment.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of unmanned plane of the present invention combines the pest control device of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, including unmanned plane main body, electrodynamic pump, medicament storage
Tank and flight controller, described unmanned plane main body is the cylinder of a hollow, and the bottom of described unmanned plane main body is connected with
Inverted cone bottom, the top of described inverted cone bottom is fixed with described electrodynamic pump, and the avris on described inverted cone bottom top is solid
Surely connect the top of some hollow support rails, the bottom of some described hollow support rails is each connected with nebulizer, described electricity
The bottom of dynamic pump is threaded connection the top of described medicament storage tank, and the water inlet conducting of described electrodynamic pump is connected with into water
Pipe, described water inlet pipe extends to the bottom that described medicament stores top tank structure, and the middle part of described electrodynamic pump is provided with some apopores, institute
State one end that apopore conducting connects outlet pipe, the other end of described outlet pipe connects described nebulizer, the top of described electrodynamic pump
End is fixed with battery bag, and the middle part of described unmanned plane body outer wall is fixedly connected one end of some horns, some described horns
The other end be fixed with motor, the rotating shaft top of described motor is fixed with propeller, the top of described unmanned plane main body
End is provided with lid, and the top of described upper lid is fixed with antenna, and the bottom of described upper lid connects described flight by elastic link
Controller, described antenna runs through described top cap and is connected to described flight controller, and described flight controller is connected respectively by wire
It is connected to some described motor, the side of described unmanned plane main body is fixed with charging inlet, described charging inlet passes through wire
Connect described battery bag, described battery bag connects described flight controller by wire.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of described medicament storage tank is the bucket body shape knot of inverted cone
Structure, and described medicament storage tank is made up of ceramic material or stainless steel material or aluminum alloy materials.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the setting quantity of described hollow support rails and described horn is three
To 20.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in described medicament storage tank, contain hickory nut epicarp methanol extraction
Thing stock solution or diluent.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached is:The structure of the present invention is simple, cheap and practical, solves
Manually deinsectization effect difference and pollute the problem of soil and crops using Traditional Agricultural deinsectization, using first in prior art
Alcohol extracts solution from the outer peel of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, and carries this solution using unmanned plane or diluent sprays to crops
Spill, realize the purpose of more preferable prevention and elimination of disease and pests, effective protection environment.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, the reality with the present invention
Apply example and be used for explaining the present invention together, be not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the subjective structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1st, unmanned plane main body;2nd, inverted cone bottom;3rd, electrodynamic pump;4th, hollow support rails;5th, nebulizer;6th, medicament storage
Tank;7th, water inlet pipe;8th, apopore;9th, outlet pipe;10th, battery bag;11st, horn;12nd, motor;13rd, propeller;14th, Shang Gai;
15th, antenna;16th, elastic link;17th, flight controller;18th, charging inlet.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein
Apply example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane to combine the pest control device of Semen Caryae Cathayensis, including unmanned plane main body
1st, electrodynamic pump 3, medicament storage tank 6 and flight controller 17, unmanned plane main body 1 is the cylinder of a hollow, unmanned plane main body 1
Bottom be connected with inverted cone bottom 2, the top of inverted cone bottom 2 is fixed with electrodynamic pump 3, inverted cone bottom 2 top
Avris is fixedly connected the top of some hollow support rails 4, and the bottom of described hollow support rails 4 is each connected with nebulizer 5, electricity
The bottom of dynamic pump 3 is threaded connection the top of medicament storage tank 6, and the water inlet conducting of electrodynamic pump 3 is connected with water inlet pipe 7,
Water inlet pipe 7 extends to the bottom of medicament storage tank 6 inwall, and the middle part of electrodynamic pump 3 is provided with some apopores 8, and apopore 8 conducting is even
One end of connected water outlet pipe 9, the other end of outlet pipe 9 connects nebulizer 5, and the top of electrodynamic pump 3 is fixed with battery bag 10, unmanned
The middle part of owner's body 1 outer wall is fixedly connected one end of some horns 11, and the other end of some horns 11 is fixed with motor 12,
The rotating shaft top of motor 12 is fixed with propeller 13, and the top of unmanned plane main body 1 is provided with lid 14, and the top of upper lid 14 is solid
Surely it is provided with antenna 15, the bottom of upper lid 14 connects flight controller 17 by elastic link 16, antenna 15 runs through lid 14 connection
To flight controller 17, flight controller 17 is respectively connecting to some motor 12 by wire, and the side of unmanned plane main body 1 is solid
Surely it is provided with charging inlet 18, charging inlet 18 passes through wire connected battery bag 10, battery bag 10 connects flight by wire and controls
Device 17.
In the present invention, medicament storage tank 6 is arranged at the bottom of unmanned plane main body 1, and therefore center of gravity also comes together in the present invention's
Middle part, is conducive to improving the stability of flight.
Further, the bottom of medicament storage tank 6 is the bucket body shape structure of inverted cone, and medicament storage tank 6 is by ceramic material
Or stainless steel material or aluminum alloy materials make, above-mentioned material has lightweight and etch-proof characteristic well, is especially suitable for
It is loaded with toxicant.
The setting quantity of hollow support rails 4 and horn 11 is three to 20, and particular number can be according to institute's unmanned plane
The weight of the volume of main body 1 and belongings determines, realizes reaching required pest control, has simply light excellent again
Point.
Hickory nut epicarp methanolic extract stock solution or diluent is contained in medicament storage tank 6.
The using method of the present invention is:User of service is by hickory nut epicarp methanolic extract stock solution according to required ratio
Mix with water and be stirred, then mixed liquor is put in medicament storage tank 6, medicament storage tank 6 is electronic by being threaded into again
The bottom of pump 3, realizes the combination of the two, and instruction unmanned plane main body 1 is flown to the top of crops and started electrodynamic pump 3, now
Hickory nut epicarp methanolic extract stock solution or diluent are entered in electrodynamic pump 3 by water inlet pipe 1, and electrodynamic pump 3 pump moves mixed liquor
Through outlet pipe 9 to nebulizer 5, the mixed liquor after atomization is uniformly sprayed to the surface of agricultural leaf, so in fact
Show the use process of the present invention.
The structure of the present invention is simple, cheap and practical, carries medicament storage tank 6 by unmanned plane main body 1 and enters
Row flight, the region that can spray insecticide needed for quickly reaching, the pesticide in medicament storage tank 6 is moved by electrodynamic pump 3 pump, and
Pesticide spraying can be rapidly performed by by hollow support rails 4 and nebulizer 5, by containing Semen Caryae Cathayensis in medicament storage tank 6
Outer peel methanolic extract stock solution or diluent, kill insect while will not contaminated soil and crops, solve existing
Manually deinsectization effect difference and polluted the problem of soil and crops using Traditional Agricultural deinsectization in technology, is realized preferably
The purpose of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, effective protection environment, therefore there is good practical value.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.