CN106426537B - Solar steam cement conservation device - Google Patents
Solar steam cement conservation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106426537B CN106426537B CN201611074005.4A CN201611074005A CN106426537B CN 106426537 B CN106426537 B CN 106426537B CN 201611074005 A CN201611074005 A CN 201611074005A CN 106426537 B CN106426537 B CN 106426537B
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of solar steam cement conservation device provided by the invention, including car body, heating device, circulator and flusher, the car body include chassis and deflecting roller, and chassis upper surface is equipped with water tank support base；The heating device includes support frame, solar thermal collector and solar opto-electronic board；The circulator includes circulation line I, circulation line II and water tank, and automatic exhaust steam valve is equipped between I upper end of circulation line and solar thermal collector, and the circulation line II is equipped with once-through cycle pump, expansion drum and liquid-filling valve；The flusher includes telescopic rod, spray head and steam transmitting pipe road, the telescopic rod upper end is connect with spray head, lower end is connect with chassis, spray vapour switch is equipped between steam transmitting pipe road lower end and water tank, it sprays and is equipped with temperature, pressure safety valve between vapour switch and water tank, the water tank sidewall upper is equipped with temperature sensor.The present invention is suitable for field work, and energy conservation and environmental protection consumes energy low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cement conservation equipment technical field, specifically a kind of solar steam cement conservation device.
Background technique
After casting and compacting of concrete, why can gradually harden, be primarily due to cement aquation as a result, and aquation is made
Therefore in order to guarantee that concrete has suitable curing condition, increase its intensity constantly with needs temperature and humidity condition appropriate
It is long, it is necessary to which that concrete is conserved.
After concrete casting, if hot climate, be air-dried, without conserving in time, moisture can evaporate in concrete
It is too fast, dehydrating phenomena is formed, the cement granules for having formed colloid can be prevented from abundant aquation, stable crystallization cannot be converted to,
Lack enough cohesive forces, to sheet can occur in concrete surface or powdery falls off.In addition, concrete not yet has enough
When intensity, moisture premature evaporation can also generate biggish contraction distortion, cup shake occur.
Steam cement conservation is the common means of present cement conservation, and steam cement conservation can be improved the reaction of concrete
Steam heat is mainly transmitted to coagulation by condensation heat of the steam on concrete by temperature, heat supply temperature rise period in the early stage
Soil, present cement steam curing apparatus generally use steam generator, and using conventional energy resource, there are equipment price height, energy consumptions
Height, field is inconvenient to use, not environmentally, the problems such as easy break-down, maintenance capacity is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, design it is a kind of be suitable for field work, energy conservation and environmental protection, consume energy it is low too
Positive energy steam cement conservation device.The car body includes chassis and deflecting roller, and all components are respectively mounted on the car body, can freely be moved
It is dynamic, it is mobile flexible, it is easy to operate, it is suitable for field work；Heating device includes support frame, solar thermal collector and solar photoelectric
Plate makes full use of this clean energy resource of solar energy when there is the sun, is not necessarily to other energy, safety and environmental protection, and solar thermal collector opens
Dynamic speed is fast, and collecting efficiency is high, and water tank is made to generate band steam rapidly, can operate normally in cold winter,
And convenient and reliable operation；Once-through cycle is pumped and is electrically connected between solar opto-electronic board, and the temperature sensor and temperature, pressure are pacified
It is connected between full valve by conducting wire, after solar opto-electronic board receiving shines upon, direct current can be generated, pass through solar opto-electronic board
The direct current of generation pumps and temperature, pressure safety valve, realization self energizing starting direct current component, energy conservation and environmental protection to start once-through cycle.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of solar steam cement conservation device, including car body, heating device, circulator and flusher, it is described
Car body includes chassis and deflecting roller, and chassis upper surface is equipped with water tank support base；
The heating device includes support frame, solar thermal collector and solar opto-electronic board, and the solar thermal collector is solid
Dingan County fills on the support frame, and the solar opto-electronic board is mounted on support frame upper end upper surface；
The circulator includes circulation line I, circulation line II and water tank, I upper end of circulation line and the sun
It can be equipped with automatic exhaust steam valve between heat collector, sealing connects respectively between automatic exhaust steam valve and circulation line I and solar thermal collector
It connects, I lower end of circulation line and water storage pot sidewall are tightly connected, and II upper end of circulation line and solar thermal collector sealing connect
It connecing, lower end and water tank lower end surface are tightly connected, and the circulation line II is equipped with once-through cycle pump, expansion drum and liquid-filling valve,
Once-through cycle is pumped and is electrically connected between solar opto-electronic board, and the water tank is supported on water tank support base；
The flusher includes telescopic rod, spray head and steam transmitting pipe road, and the telescopic rod upper end is connect with spray head, lower end with
Chassis upper surface is flexibly connected, and the spray head and steam transmitting pipe road are tightly connected, and is set between steam transmitting pipe road lower end and water tank
There is spray vapour switch, temperature, pressure safety valve is equipped between spray vapour switch and water tank, the water tank sidewall upper is equipped with temperature
Sensor is electrically connected between temperature sensor and temperature, pressure safety valve；
The water tank includes water tank shell, insulating layer and interlayer liner, the insulating layer be located at water tank shell with
It is heat transfer medium in the interlayer liner, interlayer side wall of inner upper end position corresponding with circulating line I is set between interlayer liner
There is circulation import, import left end communicates circulation with interlayer liner, right end is communicated with circulating line I, interlayer liner bottom end and circulation
The corresponding position of pipeline II is equipped with loop exit, and loop exit upper end is communicated with interlayer liner, lower end is communicated with circulating line II,
Electric heating is equipped on the right side of water tank lower end surface circulating line II, electric heating can connect utility grid, the water storage by conducting wire
Tank upper surface is equipped with water supplement port, and water supplement port uses check valve, and water supplement port both ends are communicated with inside the water tank and external world respectively, described
Venthole is equipped on the left of water supplement port, venthole both ends are communicated with inside the water tank and external world respectively.
Further, the deflecting roller is located on the angle of chassis lower end surface four, and the water tank support base is located on chassis
End face middle position is connected by the way of welding between water tank support base and chassis.
Further, support frame as described above includes rectangle mounting rack, and the rectangle mounting rack is obliquely installed, described rectangular
Shape mounting rack upper end lower surface is equipped with the first connecting plate, first connecting plate or so each one, below the rectangle mounting rack with
The corresponding position of first connecting plate is equipped with fixed link, is connected between fixed link upper end and the first connecting plate by pin shaft I, lower end with
It is connected by the way of welding between the upper surface of chassis, rectangle mounting rack can be rotated around pin shaft I, under the rectangle mounting rack
The position of end face lower middle is equipped with the second connecting plate, second connecting plate or so each one, below the rectangle mounting rack with
The corresponding position of second connecting plate is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, passes through pin shaft II between the hydraulic cylinder piston rod upper end and the second connecting plate
Connection, hydraulic cylinder can be rotated around pin shaft II, and the chassis upper surface position corresponding with hydraulic cylinder is equipped with third connecting plate, described
It is connected between hydraulic cylinder body lower end and third connecting plate by pin shaft III, hydraulic cylinder can be rotated around pin shaft III, the rectangle
It is spaced a distance between mounting rack lower end and chassis upper surface.
Further, between the solar opto-electronic board and rectangle mounting rack upper surface by viscose glue bond, it is described too
Positive energy heat collector upper and lower ends are fixedly connected with rectangle mounting rack upper and lower ends crossbeam respectively.
Further, the expansion drum is located at II once-through cycle of circulation line pump upstream, and liquid-filling valve is located at expansion drum upstream,
It is connected between the once-through cycle pump and solar opto-electronic board by conducting wire, the liquid-filling valve both ends are respectively and in circulation line II
It is communicated with the external world, there are four the water tank support base is set, corresponding with the angle of water tank lower end surface four respectively, the water tank
It is connected by the way of welding between lower end surface and water tank support base upper surface.
Further, it is detachably connected between the telescopic rod and the spray head, telescopic rod upper end is equipped with card slot, the spray
Head position corresponding with card slot is equipped with buckle, cooperates between the card slot inner wall and buckle outer surface and contacts, under the telescopic rod
Universal ball joint is equipped between end and chassis upper surface, using welding between the universal ball joint lower end and chassis upper surface
Mode connects, and telescopic rod can rotate certain angle around universal ball joint.
Further, it is tightly connected respectively between the spray vapour switch and steam transmitting pipe road and temperature, pressure safety valve, it is described
It is tightly connected between temperature, pressure safety valve and venthole, temperature, pressure safety valve uses three-way solenoid valve, three-way solenoid valve
Three mouths are connected to inside temperature, pressure safety valve, the water tank and external world respectively, the temperature sensor and temperature, pressure safety
It is connected between valve by conducting wire, conducting wire is equipped with controller, and the controller uses single-chip microcontroller or programmable controller.
Further, the component of all DC powereds, is equipped with potential device, when not having the sun or solar radiation lower
When, alternating current can be connected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, car body described in solar steam cement conservation device provided by the invention includes chassis and deflecting roller, all components
It is respectively mounted on the car body, can move freely, it is mobile flexible, it is easy to operate, it is suitable for field work；Heating device include support frame,
Solar thermal collector and solar opto-electronic board make full use of this clean energy resource of solar energy when there is the sun, are not necessarily to other energy
Source, safety and environmental protection, solar thermal collector starting speed is fast, and collecting efficiency is high, and water tank is made to generate band steam rapidly, even if
It can also be operated normally in cold winter, and convenient and reliable operation；Once-through cycle is pumped and is electrically connected between solar opto-electronic board, institute
It states and is connected between temperature sensor and temperature, pressure safety valve by conducting wire, after solar opto-electronic board receiving shines upon, can be produced
Life direct current is started once-through cycle pump and temperature, pressure safety valve by the direct current of solar opto-electronic board generation, realized certainly
Energy supply starting direct current component, energy conservation and environmental protection；Automatic exhaust steam valve is equipped between I upper end of circulation line and solar thermal collector,
The air in circulator can be discharged for the automatic exhaust steam valve, the bands such as gas that water discharges when heated such as hydrogen, oxygen
The numerous adverse effects come can damage system and reduce fuel factor, these gases cannot such as exhaust in time can generate it is many it is bad after
Fruit, such as: the formation of airbag, the not smooth imbalance of hot water circuit make in the burn into automatic exhaust steam valve radiator caused by aoxidizing
The whirlpool sky phenomenon of noise, circulating pump when certain radiator parts are not hot, pipe with gas is run, automatic exhaust steam valve can prevent
The generation of phenomenon is stated, equipment is protected；The water tank sidewall upper is equipped with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor and temperature, pressure are pacified
It is electrically connected between full valve, prevents the temperature in water tank excessively high, protect equipment.
2, deflecting roller described in solar steam cement conservation device provided by the invention is located on the angle of chassis lower end surface four,
If not needing steam temporarily, car body can be rotated 180 ° by deflecting roller, make sunlight irradiation less than solar opto-electronic board and
On solar thermal collector, equipment just no longer generates steam, easy to operate, adaptable.
3, rectangle mounting rack described in solar steam cement conservation device provided by the invention is obliquely installed, described rectangular
Shape mounting rack upper end lower surface is equipped with the first connecting plate, and position corresponding with the first connecting plate is set below the rectangle mounting rack
There is fixed link, connected between fixed link upper end and the first connecting plate by pin shaft I, using welding between lower end and chassis upper surface
Mode connect, rectangle mounting rack can be rotated around pin shaft I, and the position of rectangle mounting rack lower end surface lower middle is equipped with
Second connecting plate, rectangle mounting rack lower section position corresponding with the second connecting plate are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is living
Connected between stopper rod upper end and the second connecting plate by pin shaft II, hydraulic cylinder can rotate around pin shaft II, the chassis upper surface and
The corresponding position of hydraulic cylinder is equipped with third connecting plate, is connected between the hydraulic cylinder body lower end and third connecting plate by pin shaft III
It connects, hydraulic cylinder can be rotated around pin shaft III, be spaced a distance between rectangle mounting rack lower end and chassis upper surface, be led to
The flexible of hydraulic cylinder is crossed, so that the tilt angle of solar thermal collector changes, and by rotating matching for angle with car body
It closes, so that solar thermal collector is in always is right against sunlight, improves collecting efficiency.
4, expansion drum described in solar steam cement conservation device provided by the invention is located at II once-through cycle of circulation line
Pump is upper, is that the nitrogen being sealed in tank is compressed when the water that there is pressure in the external world enters expansion drum air bag, gas is compressed
Volume becomes smaller pressure rise afterwards, stops intaking when the pressure of gas in expansion drum and the pressure of water reach consistent；Work as water flow
When loss pressure lowers, gas pressure is greater than the pressure of water in expansion drum, and the water in air bag is expressed into system by gas expansion at this time,
Guarantee that pressure is stablized in the circulatory system, securely and reliably.
5, insulating layer described in solar steam cement conservation device provided by the invention is located in water tank shell and interlayer
It is heat transfer medium in the interlayer liner between gallbladder, insulating layer is capable of the loss of effective mode temperature, and heat-transfer medium temperature is super
There are many boiling point for crossing water, can be improved the efficiency of water evaporation；Electric heating is equipped on the right side of water tank lower end surface circulating line II,
Electric heating can connect utility grid by conducting wire, in no sunlight illumination, by electric heating access city's net to the water in water tank
It is heated, it is practical；The water tank upper surface is equipped with water supplement port, and water supplement port uses check valve, and check valve can prevent
Water vapour in water tank is improved efficiency from water supplement port loss.
6, solar steam cement conservation device telescopic rod upper end provided by the invention is equipped with card slot, the spray head and card slot
Corresponding position is equipped with buckle, cooperates between the card slot inner wall and buckle outer surface and contacts, and passes through the removable of card slot and buckle
Load connects, and spray head can be removed, and facilitates the injection of steam；Spherical shape ten thousand is equipped between the telescopic rod lower end and chassis upper surface
Xiang Jie is connected by the way of welding between the universal ball joint lower end and chassis upper surface, and telescopic rod can be around spherical universal
Section rotates certain angle, and universal ball joint be free to rotate a certain angle, easy to use, and connection is reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is right view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is heating device support frame structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is water tank cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is nozzle of the present invention and telescopic rod attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is telescopic rod of the present invention and body connection structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, chassis, 2, deflecting roller, 3, water tank support base, 4, rectangle mounting rack, 5, fixed link, 6, first connects
Fishplate bar, 7, pin shaft I, 8, the second connecting plate, 9, hydraulic cylinder, 10, pin shaft II, 11, third connecting plate, 12, pin shaft III, 13, the sun
Energy heat collector, 14, solar opto-electronic board, 15, circulation line I, 16, circulation line II, 17, water tank, 18, automatic exhaust steam valve,
19, once-through cycle pumps, 20, expansion drum, 21, liquid-filling valve, 22, water tank shell, 23, insulating layer, 24, interlayer liner, 25, circulation
Import, 26, loop exit, 27, electric heating, 28, water supplement port, 29, venthole, 30, telescopic rod, 31, spray head, 32, steam transmitting pipe road,
33, card slot, 34, buckle, 35, universal ball joint, 36, spray vapour switch, 37, temperature, pressure safety valve, 38, temperature sensor.
Specific embodiment
Protection main body of the invention and embodiment are as follows:
According to Fig. 1 Fig. 6, a kind of solar steam cement conservation device, including car body, heating device, circulation dress
It sets and flusher, the car body includes chassis 1 and deflecting roller 2,1 upper surface middle position of chassis is equipped with water tank support base 3,
The deflecting roller 2 is located on the angle of chassis 1 lower end surface four, is connected by the way of welding between water tank support base 3 and chassis 1
It connecing, all components are respectively mounted on the car body, can move freely, and it is mobile flexible, it is easy to operate, it is suitable for field work；If temporarily
Steam is not needed, car body can be rotated 180 ° by deflecting roller, back to sunlight, equipment just no longer generates steam, operation letter
Just, adaptable.
The heating device includes support frame, solar thermal collector 13 and solar opto-electronic board 14, the solar photoelectric
Plate 14 is mounted on support frame upper end upper surface, and support frame as described above includes rectangle mounting rack 4, the solar opto-electronic board 14 and length
It is bonded between rectangular 4 upper surface of mounting rack by viscose glue, 13 upper and lower ends of solar thermal collector are installed with rectangle respectively
4 upper and lower ends crossbeam of frame is fixedly connected.When there is the sun, this clean energy resource of solar energy is made full use of, is not necessarily to other energy, peace
Loopful is protected, and the starting of solar thermal collector 13 speed is fast, and collecting efficiency is high, can be operated normally in cold winter, and grasp
Make convenient and reliable.
The circulator includes circulation line I 15, circulation line II 16 and water tank 17, on the circulation line I 15
Automatic exhaust steam valve 18, automatic exhaust steam valve 18 and circulation line I 15 and solar energy heating are equipped between end and solar thermal collector 13
It is tightly connected respectively between device 14, the air in circulator can be discharged for the automatic exhaust steam valve 18, and water is released when heated
The numerous adverse effects of the brings such as the gas put such as hydrogen, oxygen can damage system and reduce fuel factor, these gases such as cannot
Many adverse consequences can be generated by exhausting in time, such as: the shape of airbag in the burn into automatic exhaust steam valve radiator caused by aoxidizing
Noise, the whirlpool of circulating pump when making not hot certain radiators parts, pipe with gas operation at, the not smooth imbalance of hot water circuit is empty
Phenomenon, automatic exhaust steam valve 18 can prevent the generation of above-mentioned phenomenon, protect equipment；
Automatic exhaust steam valve 18 is generally arranged at highest point and the local high spot of system pipeline, deposits for being discharged in circulation line
Air, the working principle of automatic exhaust steam valve be using water buoyancy obstruction gas vent, when there is gas overflowing in system, gas
Cognition is climb along pipeline, is eventually collected in the highest point of system, and gas is gathered in valve chamber after entering in exhaust valve valve chamber
Top, as gas increases in valve, pressure rises, and when gas pressure is greater than system pressure, gas can make intracavitary underwater
Drop, floating drum decline with water level, open exhaust outlet；After gas drains, floating drum is also risen with it, and closes exhaust outlet.Equally, when
Negative pressure is generated in system, the water surface declines in valve chamber, and Exhaust Open, external atmospheric pressure is bigger than system pressure at this time, so greatly
Gas can enter system by exhaust outlet, prevent the harm of negative pressure.
I 15 lower end of circulation line and 17 side wall of water tank are tightly connected, II 16 upper end of circulation line and solar energy collection
Hot device 13 is tightly connected, and lower end and 17 lower end surface of water tank are tightly connected, and the circulation line II 16 is pumped equipped with once-through cycle
19, expansion drum 20 and liquid-filling valve 21, the expansion drum 20 is located at II 16 once-through cycle of circulation line pump, 19 upstream, when there is pressure in the external world
It is that the nitrogen being sealed in tank is compressed that the water of power, which enters 20 air bag of expansion drum, and volume becomes smaller pressure after gas is compressed
It increases, stops intaking when the pressure of gas in expansion drum 20 and the pressure of water reach consistent；When water flow loss pressure lowers,
Gas pressure is greater than the pressure of water in expansion drum 20, and the water in air bag is expressed into system by gas expansion at this time, guarantees cyclic system
Pressure is stablized in uniting, securely and reliably；Liquid-filling valve 21 is located at 20 upstream of expansion drum, and liquid-filling valve 21 into interlayer liner 24 for adding
Heat transfer medium；It is connected between the once-through cycle pump 19 and solar opto-electronic board 14 by conducting wire, solar opto-electronic board 14 receives
After shining upon, direct current can be generated, 19 is pumped by the direct current that solar opto-electronic board 14 generates to start once-through cycle, realizes
Self energizing starts direct current component, energy conservation and environmental protection；21 both ends of liquid-filling valve are communicated with the inner and outer boundary of circulation line II 16 respectively, institute
State there are four water tank support base 3 sets, it is corresponding with the water tank angle of 17 lower end surface four respectively, 17 lower end surface of water tank with
It is connected by the way of welding between 3 upper surface of water tank support base, securely and reliably.
The flusher includes telescopic rod 30, spray head 31 and steam transmitting pipe road 32, the telescopic rod 30 and the spray head 31
Between be detachably connected, 30 upper end of telescopic rod be equipped with card slot 33, the position corresponding with card slot 33 of spray head 31 be equipped with buckle 34,
33 inner wall of card slot and buckle cooperates and contact between 34 outer surfaces, can be with by card slot 33 and the removable connection that buckles 34
Spray head 31 is removed, the injection of steam is facilitated；Universal ball joint 35 is equipped between 30 lower end of telescopic rod and chassis upper surface,
It is connected by the way of welding between 35 lower end of universal ball joint and 1 upper surface of chassis, telescopic rod 30 can be around spherical universal
The certain angle of 35 rotation of section, universal ball joint 35 be free to rotate a certain angle, and easy to use, connection is reliable；Institute
It states spray head 31 and steam transmitting pipe road 32 is tightly connected, spray vapour switch 36 is equipped between 32 lower end of steam transmitting pipe road and water tank 17,
It spraying and is equipped with temperature, pressure safety valve 37 between vapour switch 36 and water tank 17, temperature, pressure safety valve 37 uses three-way solenoid valve,
Three mouths of three-way solenoid valve are connected to spray vapour switch 36,17 inside of water tank and the external world respectively, on 17 side wall of water tank
End is equipped with temperature sensor 38, is connected between the temperature sensor 38 and temperature, pressure safety valve 37 by conducting wire, on conducting wire
Equipped with controller, temperature sensor 38 incudes the temperature in water tank 17, and the access shape of three-way solenoid valve is controlled by controller
State, in water tank 17 when the temperature is excessively high, three-way solenoid valve are connected to 17 inside of water tank with outside air, prevent water tank 17
Interior temperature is excessively high, protects equipment.
Further, the rectangle mounting rack 4 is obliquely installed, and the 4 upper end lower surface of rectangle mounting rack is equipped with the
One connecting plate 6, the first connecting plate 6 or so each one, the 4 lower section position corresponding with the first connecting plate 6 of rectangle mounting rack
It equipped with fixed link 5, is connected between 5 upper end of fixed link and the first connecting plate 6 by pin shaft I 7, between 1 upper surface of lower end and chassis
It is connected by the way of welding, rectangle mounting rack 4 can be rotated around pin shaft I 7, among 1 lower end surface of rectangle mounting rack partially
Under position be equipped with the second connecting plate 8, the second connecting plate 8 or so each one, 4 lower section of rectangle mounting rack is connect with second
The corresponding position of plate 8 is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 9, is connected between the 9 piston rod upper end of hydraulic cylinder and the second connecting plate 8 by pin shaft II 10
It connects, hydraulic cylinder 9 can be rotated around pin shaft II 10, and 1 upper surface of the chassis position corresponding with hydraulic cylinder 9 is equipped with third connecting plate
11, it is connected between the 9 cylinder body lower end of hydraulic cylinder and third connecting plate 11 by pin shaft III 12, hydraulic cylinder 9 can be around pin shaft III 12
Rotation, is spaced a distance between 4 lower end of rectangle mounting rack and 1 upper surface of chassis, by the flexible of hydraulic cylinder 9,
So that the tilt angle of solar thermal collector 13 changes, and the cooperation by rotating angle with car body, so that solar energy
Heat collector 13 in sunlight is right against, improves collecting efficiency always.
Further, the water tank includes water tank shell 22, insulating layer 23 and interlayer liner 24, the insulating layer 23
It is heat transfer medium in the interlayer liner 24, insulating layer 23 can be effective between water tank shell 22 and interlayer liner 24
The loss for preventing temperature, heat-transfer medium temperature be more than water boiling point it is very much, can be improved the efficiency of water evaporation；Interlayer liner 24
Sidewall upper position corresponding with circulating line I 15 be equipped with circulation import 25, circulation 25 left end of import communicated with interlayer liner 24,
Right end is communicated with circulating line I 15, and 24 bottom end of interlayer liner position corresponding with circulating line II 16 is equipped with loop exit 26, is followed
26 upper ends are communicated with interlayer liner 24, lower end is communicated with circulating line II 16 for ring outlet, the 17 lower end surface circulation pipe of water tank
II 16 right side of road is equipped with electric heating 27, and electric heating 27 can connect utility grid by conducting wire, and in no sunlight illumination, electricity is added
Heat access city's net heats the water in water tank 17, practical；17 upper surface of water tank is equipped with water supplement port 28, mends
The mouth of a river 28 uses check valve, and check valve can prevent the water vapour in water tank 17 from 28 loss of water supplement port, improve efficiency；Moisturizing
Mouthful 28 both ends are communicated with 17 inside of water tank and the external world respectively, equipped with venthole 29 on the left of the water supplement port 28,29 liang of venthole
End is communicated with 17 inside of water tank and the external world respectively.
Further, sealing connects respectively between the spray vapour switch 36 and steam transmitting pipe road 32 and temperature, pressure safety valve 37
It connects, is tightly connected between the temperature, pressure safety valve 37 and venthole 29, the controller is using single-chip microcontroller or may be programmed
Controller.
Further, the component of all DC powereds, is equipped with potential device, when not having the sun or solar radiation lower
When, alternating current can be connected.
Specific work process of the invention is as follows:
When there is the sun, the luminous energy that solar thermal collector 13 absorbs the sun is converted into the thermal energy of heat transfer medium.The sun simultaneously
After the energy receiving of electro-optical package 14 shines upon, direct current will be generated, starting once-through cycle pump 19, heat transfer medium can be in circulation pipe
It is recycled in the airtight passage that road, interlayer liner 24 and solar thermal collector 13 are formed, the temperature of medium gradually rises, heating
Soft water in water tank 17 generates largely with pressure since there are many boiling point that the temperature of medium is more than water after so that water is reached boiling point
The steam of power opens spray vapour switch 36, steam can be injected in the cement for needing to conserve by steam transmitting pipe road 32 and spray head 31
On component.Spray head 31 can do circular-rotation, can also remove from telescopic rod 30, flexible operation.Pass through stretching for telescopic rod 30
Contract the height of adjustable spray head 31, to adapt to the higher cement components in position.And telescopic rod 30 can be with skewed at any angle.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, based on the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not needed to make the creative labor and can be made
Various modifications or changes still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of solar steam cement conservation device, characterized in that including car body, heating device, circulator and sprinkling dress
It sets, the car body includes chassis and deflecting roller, and chassis upper surface is equipped with water tank support base；
The heating device includes support frame, solar thermal collector and solar opto-electronic board, the fixed peace of the solar thermal collector
On the support frame, the solar opto-electronic board is mounted on support frame upper end upper surface to dress；
The circulator includes circulation line I, circulation line II and water tank, I upper end of circulation line and solar energy collection
It is equipped with automatic exhaust steam valve between hot device, is tightly connected, follows respectively between automatic exhaust steam valve and circulation line I and solar thermal collector
I lower end of endless tube road and water storage pot sidewall are tightly connected, and II upper end of circulation line and solar thermal collector are tightly connected, lower end
It is tightly connected with water tank lower end surface, the circulation line II is equipped with once-through cycle pump, expansion drum and liquid-filling valve, once-through cycle
It pumps and is electrically connected between solar opto-electronic board, the water tank is supported on water tank support base；
The flusher includes telescopic rod, spray head and steam transmitting pipe road, and the telescopic rod upper end is connect with spray head, lower end and chassis
Upper surface is flexibly connected, and the spray head and steam transmitting pipe road are tightly connected, and spray is equipped between steam transmitting pipe road lower end and water tank
Vapour switch, is equipped with temperature, pressure safety valve between spray vapour switch and water tank, the water tank sidewall upper is equipped with temperature sensing
Device is electrically connected between temperature sensor and temperature, pressure safety valve；
The water tank includes water tank shell, insulating layer and interlayer liner, and the insulating layer is located at water tank shell and interlayer
It is heat transfer medium in the interlayer liner between liner, interlayer side wall of inner upper end position corresponding with circulating line I is equipped with and follows
Ring import, import left end communicates circulation with interlayer liner, right end is communicated with circulating line I, interlayer liner bottom end and circulating line
II corresponding position is equipped with loop exit, and loop exit upper end is communicated with interlayer liner, lower end is communicated with circulating line II, described
Electric heating is equipped on the right side of water tank lower end surface circulating line II, electric heating can connect utility grid by conducting wire, on the water tank
End face is equipped with water supplement port, and water supplement port uses check valve, and water supplement port both ends are communicated with inside the water tank and external world respectively, the moisturizing
Venthole is equipped on the left of mouthful, venthole both ends are communicated with inside the water tank and external world respectively.
2. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the deflecting roller is located under chassis
On the angle of end face four, the water tank support base is located at chassis upper surface middle position, adopts between water tank support base and chassis
It is connected with the mode of welding.
3. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that support frame as described above includes rectangle
Mounting rack, the rectangle mounting rack are obliquely installed, rectangle mounting rack upper end lower surface be equipped with the first connecting plate, first
Connecting plate or so each one, rectangle mounting rack lower section position corresponding with the first connecting plate is equipped with fixed link, fixed link
It is connected between upper end and the first connecting plate by pin shaft I, is connected by the way of welding between lower end and chassis upper surface, it is rectangular
Shape mounting rack can be rotated around pin shaft I, and the position of rectangle mounting rack lower end surface lower middle is equipped with the second connecting plate, and second
Connecting plate or so each one, rectangle mounting rack lower section position corresponding with the second connecting plate is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, the liquid
It is connected between pressure cylinder piston bar upper end and the second connecting plate by pin shaft II, hydraulic cylinder can be rotated around pin shaft II, on the chassis
End face position corresponding with hydraulic cylinder is equipped with third connecting plate, passes through pin between the hydraulic cylinder body lower end and third connecting plate
Axis III connects, and hydraulic cylinder can be rotated around pin shaft III, is spaced centainly between rectangle mounting rack lower end and chassis upper surface
Distance.
4. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar opto-electronic board and length
It is bonded between rectangular mounting rack upper surface by viscose glue, the solar thermal collector upper and lower ends are respectively and on rectangle mounting rack
Lower two end floor beams are fixedly connected.
5. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the expansion drum is located at circulation pipe
II once-through cycle of road pump is upper, and liquid-filling valve is located at expansion drum upstream, passes through between the once-through cycle pump and solar opto-electronic board
Conducting wire connection, the liquid-filling valve both ends communicate with the inner and outer boundary of circulation line II respectively, there are four the water tank support base is set,
It is corresponding with the angle of water tank lower end surface four respectively, using weldering between the water tank lower end surface and water tank support base upper surface
The mode connect connects.
6. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic rod and the spray head
Between be detachably connected, telescopic rod upper end is equipped with card slot, and spray head position corresponding with card slot, which is equipped with, to be buckled, in the card slot
Cooperate between wall and buckle outer surface and contact, universal ball joint is equipped between the telescopic rod lower end and chassis upper surface, it is described
It is connected by the way of welding between universal ball joint lower end and chassis upper surface, telescopic rod can rotate certain around universal ball joint
Angle.
7. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the spray vapour switch and steam transmitting pipe
It is tightly connected between road and temperature, pressure safety valve, is tightly connected between the temperature, pressure safety valve and venthole respectively, temperature
It spends pressure safety valve and uses three-way solenoid valve, three mouths of three-way solenoid valve are respectively and inside temperature, pressure safety valve, water tank
It is connected to the external world, is connected between the temperature sensor and temperature, pressure safety valve by conducting wire, conducting wire is equipped with controller, institute
Controller is stated using single-chip microcontroller or programmable controller.
8. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the portion of all DC powereds
Part is equipped with potential device, when not having the sun or solar radiation is lower, can connect alternating current.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611074005.4A CN106426537B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Solar steam cement conservation device |
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| CN201611074005.4A CN106426537B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Solar steam cement conservation device |
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| CN106426537B true CN106426537B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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| CN109801729B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2023-07-07 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Method for adding grouting cap in nuclear power plant waste container and maintenance sealing device |
| CN110653933B (en) * | 2019-09-15 | 2021-03-16 | 陈程 | Steam curing equipment for concrete precast pile |
| CN110723186A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-24 | 苏州耀水源环境科技有限公司 | Split formula shallow steam generator device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201241285Y (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2009-05-20 | 佛山市麦尔电器有限公司 | Steam suspended ironing machine with telescopic rod connecting apparatus |
| CN103574914B (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-03-30 | 黄焕珠 | A kind of solar hot water system of electric pump water circulation convex lens focus formula |
| CN103062927B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-12-31 | 江苏振发投资发展有限公司 | Solar energy distributed type generation hot water combined supply system |
| CN203869012U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-08 | 中康建设管理股份有限公司 | Steam machine for building |
| CN104697182A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-10 | 郝斌 | Housing-concentrated solar water heating system |
| CN204906303U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-23 | 余储 | Belt cleaning device of solar photovoltaic board that electric machine control goes up and down |
| CN205196814U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 刘金海 | Agricultural solar energy sprinkler |
| CN205443081U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 黄河科技学院 | Concrete wall wet curing device |
| CN205640839U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-10-12 | 邓新华 | Solar steam boiler system |
| CN206344294U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-07-21 | 山东永远住宅工业化科技有限公司 | Solar steam cement conservation device |
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