CN106426537A - Solar steam cement curing device - Google Patents
Solar steam cement curing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106426537A CN106426537A CN201611074005.4A CN201611074005A CN106426537A CN 106426537 A CN106426537 A CN 106426537A CN 201611074005 A CN201611074005 A CN 201611074005A CN 106426537 A CN106426537 A CN 106426537A
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- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- solar
- steam
- chassis
- valve
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/10—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
- B62B2203/60—Positioning, means on a cart for loads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a solar steam cement curing device. The device comprises a vehicle body, a heating device, a circular device and a spraying device; the vehicle body comprises a chassis and steering wheels, a water storage tank supporting base is arranged on the upper end face of the chassis, the heating device comprises a supporting frame, a solar heat collector and a solar photovoltaic cell, the circular device comprises a first circular pipeline, a second circular pipeline and a water storage tank, an automatic exhaust valve is arranged between the upper end of the first circular pipeline and the solar heat collector, a direct-current circular pump, an expansion tank and a liquid injection valve are arranged on the second circular pipeline, and the spraying device comprises a telescopic rod, a nozzle and a steam conveying pipeline; and the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with the nozzle, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the chassis, a steam spraying switch is arranged between the lower end of the steam conveying pipeline and the water storage tank, a temperature pressure safety valve is arranged between the steam spraying switch and the water storage tank, and a temperature sensor is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the water storage tank. The solar steam cement curing device is suitable for field operation, and is energy-saving, environment-friendly and low in energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cement conservation equipment technical field, specifically a kind of solar steam cement conservation device.
Background technology
After casting and compacting of concrete, why can gradually harden, be primarily due to the result of cement aquation, and aquation is made
With needing suitable temperature and humidity condition, therefore, there is suitable curing condition so as to intensity constantly increases to ensure concrete
Length is it is necessary to carry out maintenance to concrete.
After concrete cast, if hot climate, air are dried, do not carry out timely maintenance, in concrete, moisture can evaporate
Too fast, form dehydrating phenomena, can make to have been formed colloid cement granules can not fully aquation it is impossible to change into stable crystallization,
Lack enough cohesive force, thus lamellar can occur in concrete surface or powdery comes off.Additionally, concrete not yet possesses enough
During intensity, moisture premature evaporation also can produce larger contraction distortion, cup shake.
Steam cement conservation is the means that present cement conservation is commonly used, and steam cement conservation can improve the reaction of concrete
Temperature, heat supply temperature rise period in the early stage, mainly relies on condensation heat on concrete for the steam that steam heat is passed to coagulation
Soil, the present commonly used steam generator of cement steam curing apparatus, using conventional energy resource, it is high to there is equipment price, power consumption
Height, field usage is inconvenient, and not environmentally, easy break-down, the problems such as maintenance capacity is big.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving the above problems, design one kind is suitable to field work, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and power consumption is low too
Sun can steam cement conservation device.Described car body includes chassis and deflecting roller, and all parts are installed on car body, can freely move
Dynamic, mobile flexible, easy to operate, it is suitable to field work；Heater includes bracing frame, solar thermal collector and solar photoelectric
Plate, when there being the sun, makes full use of this clean energy resource of solar energy, without other energy, safety and environmental protection, solar thermal collector opens
Dynamic speed is fast, and collecting efficiency is high, makes water tank produce rapidly band steam, even if also can normally run in cold winter,
And convenient and reliable operation；Electrically connect between once-through cycle pump and solar opto-electronic board, described temperature sensor is pacified with temperature, pressure
Connected by wire between full valve, after solar opto-electronic board accepts to shine upon, unidirectional current can be produced, by solar opto-electronic board
The unidirectional current producing, to start once-through cycle pump and temperature, pressure relief valve, is realized self energizing and is started direct current part, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of solar steam cement conservation device, including car body, heater, circulating device and flusher, described
Car body includes chassis and deflecting roller, and chassis upper surface is provided with water tank support base；
Described heater includes bracing frame, solar thermal collector and solar opto-electronic board, and described solar thermal collector is solid
Dingan County is contained on bracing frame, and described solar opto-electronic board is arranged on bracing frame upper end upper surface；
Described circulating device includes circulation line I, circulation line II and water tank, described circulation line I upper end and the sun
Automatic exhaust steam valve can be provided with, between automatic exhaust steam valve and circulation line I and solar thermal collector, sealing connects respectively between heat collector
Connect, circulation line I lower end and water storage pot sidewall are tightly connected, described circulation line II upper end is with solar thermal collector sealing even
Connect, lower end is tightly connected with water tank lower surface, described circulation line II is provided with once-through cycle pump, expansion drum and liquid-filling valve,
Electrically connect between once-through cycle pump and solar opto-electronic board, described water tank is supported on water tank support base；
Described flusher includes expansion link, shower nozzle and steam transmitting pipe road, and described expansion link upper end is connected with shower nozzle, lower end with
Chassis upper surface is flexibly connected, and described shower nozzle is tightly connected with steam transmitting pipe road, sets between described steam transmitting pipe road lower end and water tank
There is spray vapour switch, be provided with temperature, pressure relief valve between spray vapour switch and water tank, described water tank sidewall upper is provided with temperature
Sensor, electrically connects between temperature sensor and temperature, pressure relief valve.
Further, described deflecting roller is located on the angle of chassis lower surface four, and described water tank support base is located on chassis
End face centre position, is connected between water tank support base and chassis by the way of welding.
Further, support frame as described above includes rectangle installing rack, and described rectangle installing rack is obliquely installed, described rectangular
Shape installing rack upper end lower surface is provided with the first connecting plate, each one about the first connecting plate, below described rectangle installing rack with
The corresponding position of first connecting plate is provided with fix bar, is connected by bearing pin I between fix bar upper end and the first connecting plate, lower end with
Connected by the way of welding between the upper surface of chassis, rectangle installing rack can rotate around bearing pin I, under described rectangle installing rack
The position of end face lower middle is provided with the second connecting plate, each one about the second connecting plate, below described rectangle installing rack with
The corresponding position of second connecting plate is provided with hydraulic cylinder, passes through pin shaft II between described hydraulic cylinder piston rod upper end and the second connecting plate
Connect, hydraulic cylinder can rotate around pin shaft II, and described chassis upper surface position corresponding with hydraulic cylinder is provided with the 3rd connecting plate, described
It is connected by pin shaft III between hydraulic cylinder body lower end and the 3rd connecting plate, hydraulic cylinder can rotate around pin shaft III, described rectangle
It is spaced a distance between installing rack lower end and chassis upper surface.
Further, bondd by viscose glue between described solar opto-electronic board and rectangle installing rack upper surface, described too
Sun can heat collector upper and lower ends be fixedly connected with rectangle installing rack upper and lower ends crossbeam respectively.
Further, described expansion drum is located at circulation line II once-through cycle pump upstream, and liquid-filling valve is located at expansion drum upstream,
Be connected by wire between described once-through cycle pump and solar opto-electronic board, described liquid-filling valve two ends respectively with circulation line II in
Communicate with the external world, described water tank support base is provided with four, corresponding with water tank lower surface four angle respectively, described water tank
It is connected by the way of welding between lower surface and water tank support base upper surface.
Further, described water tank includes water tank shell, heat-insulation layer and interlayer inner bag, and described heat-insulation layer is located at water storage
Between tank shell and interlayer inner bag, it is heat transfer medium in described interlayer inner bag, interlayer side wall of inner upper end is corresponding to circulating line I
Position be provided with circulation import, import left end is communicated with interlayer inner bag, right-hand member is communicated with circulating line I, interlayer inner bag bottom for circulation
Position corresponding with circulating line II is held to be provided with loop exit, loop exit upper end is communicated with interlayer inner bag, lower end and circulation pipe
Road II communicates, and is provided with electrical heating, electrical heating can connect utility grid by wire on the right side of described water tank lower surface circulating line II,
Described water tank upper surface is provided with water supplement port, and water supplement port adopts check valve, and water supplement port two ends are internal and extraneous with water tank respectively
Communicate, on the left of described water supplement port, be provided with venthole, venthole two ends are internal with water tank respectively and the external world communicates.
Further, it is detachably connected between described expansion link and described shower nozzle, expansion link upper end is provided with draw-in groove, described spray
Head position corresponding with draw-in groove is provided with buckle, coordinates and contacts, under described expansion link between described draw-in groove inwall and buckle outer surface
It is provided with universal ball joint, using welding between described universal ball joint lower end and chassis upper surface between end and chassis upper surface
Mode connects, and expansion link can rotate certain angle around universal ball joint.
Further, it is tightly connected respectively between described spray vapour switch and steam transmitting pipe road and temperature, pressure relief valve, described
It is tightly connected between temperature, pressure relief valve and venthole, temperature, pressure relief valve adopts three-way solenoid valve, three-way solenoid valve
Three mouths respectively with temperature, pressure relief valve, water tank is internal and the external world connect, described temperature sensor and temperature, pressure safety
Connected by wire between valve, wire is provided with controller, described controller adopts single-chip microcomputer or Programmable Logic Controller.
Further, the part of all DC powered, is equipped with potential device, and when not having, the sun or solar radiation are relatively low
When, civil power can be connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, the car body described in solar steam cement conservation device that the present invention provides includes chassis and deflecting roller, all parts
It is installed on car body, can move freely, mobile flexible, easy to operate, it is suitable to field work；Heater include bracing frame,
Solar thermal collector and solar opto-electronic board, when there being the sun, make full use of this clean energy resource of solar energy, without other energy
Source, safety and environmental protection, solar thermal collector toggle speed is fast, and collecting efficiency is high, makes water tank produce rapidly band steam, even if
Also can normally run in cold winter, and convenient and reliable operation；Electrically connect between once-through cycle pump and solar opto-electronic board, institute
State and be connected by wire between temperature sensor and temperature, pressure relief valve, after solar opto-electronic board accepts to shine upon, can produce
Raw unidirectional current, the unidirectional current being produced by solar opto-electronic board, to start once-through cycle pump and temperature, pressure relief valve, is realized certainly
Energy supply starts direct current part, energy-conserving and environment-protective；It is provided with automatic exhaust steam valve between described circulation line I upper end and solar thermal collector,
Air in circulating device can be discharged by described automatic exhaust steam valve, the gas that water discharges in the heating such as band such as hydrogen, oxygen
The numerous harmful effects coming can damage system and reduce heat effect, these gases can produce as drained in time much bad after
Really, such as：Being formed of airbag in the burn into automatic exhaust steam valve radiator being led to by oxidation, the not smooth imbalance of hot water circuit makes
Noise when some radiator local are not hot, pipe with gas runs, the whirlpool sky phenomenon of circulating pump, automatic exhaust steam valve is prevented from
State the generation of phenomenon, protection equipment；Described water tank sidewall upper is provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is pacified with temperature, pressure
Electrically connect between full valve, prevent the temperature in water tank too high, protection equipment.
2nd, the deflecting roller described in solar steam cement conservation device that the present invention provides is located on the angle of chassis lower surface four,
If temporarily not needing steam, by deflecting roller, car body can be rotated 180 °, so that sunlight is irradiated less than solar opto-electronic board and
On solar thermal collector, equipment just no longer produces steam, easy and simple to handle, strong adaptability.
3rd, the rectangle installing rack described in solar steam cement conservation device that the present invention provides is obliquely installed, described rectangular
Shape installing rack upper end lower surface is provided with the first connecting plate, and below described rectangle installing rack, position corresponding with the first connecting plate sets
There is fix bar, be connected by bearing pin I between fix bar upper end and the first connecting plate, using welding between lower end and chassis upper surface
Mode connect, rectangle installing rack can rotate around bearing pin I, and the position of described rectangle installing rack lower surface lower middle is provided with
Second connecting plate, below described rectangle installing rack, position corresponding with the second connecting plate is provided with hydraulic cylinder, and described hydraulic cylinder is lived
Be connected by pin shaft II between stopper rod upper end and the second connecting plate, hydraulic cylinder can rotate around pin shaft II, described chassis upper surface with
The corresponding position of hydraulic cylinder is provided with the 3rd connecting plate, between described hydraulic cylinder body lower end and the 3rd connecting plate by pin shaft III even
Connect, hydraulic cylinder can rotate around pin shaft III, be spaced a distance between described rectangle installing rack lower end and chassis upper surface, lead to
Cross hydraulic cylinder flexible so that the angle of inclination of solar thermal collector changes, and by with the joining of the car body anglec of rotation
Close so that solar thermal collector is in all the time is right against sunlight, improve collecting efficiency.
4th, the expansion drum described in solar steam cement conservation device that the present invention provides is located at circulation line II once-through cycle
Pump is upper, is that the nitrogen being sealed in tank is compressed, and gas is compressed when the water that there is pressure in the external world enters into expansion drum air bag
Volume diminishes pressure rise afterwards, and in expansion drum, the pressure of gas stops water inlet when reaching consistent with the pressure of water；Work as current
When loss pressure lowers, in expansion drum, gas pressure is more than the pressure of water, and now the water in air bag is expressed into system by gas expansion,
Ensure pressure stability in blood circulation, safe and reliable.
5th, the heat-insulation layer described in solar steam cement conservation device that the present invention provides is located in water tank shell and interlayer
Between gallbladder, it is heat transfer medium in described interlayer inner bag, heat-insulation layer is capable of the loss of effective manner temperature, and heat-transfer medium temperature surpasses
The boiling point crossing water is a lot, it is possible to increase the efficiency of water evaporation；It is provided with electrical heating on the right side of described water tank lower surface circulating line II,
Electrical heating can connect utility grid by wire, when not having sunlight illumination, electrical heating is accessed city's net to the water in water tank
Heated, practical；Described water tank upper surface is provided with water supplement port, and water supplement port adopts check valve, and check valve can prevent
Water vapour in water tank, from water supplement port loss, improves efficiency.
6th, the solar steam cement conservation device expansion link upper end that the present invention provides is provided with draw-in groove, described shower nozzle and draw-in groove
Corresponding position is provided with buckle, coordinates and contact between described draw-in groove inwall and buckle outer surface, removable by draw-in groove and buckle
Load connects, and can take off shower nozzle, facilitates the injection of steam；It is provided with spherical ten thousand between described expansion link lower end and chassis upper surface
Xiang Jie, is connected between described universal ball joint lower end and chassis upper surface, expansion link can be around spherical universal by the way of welding
Section rotates certain angle, and universal ball joint be free to rotate a certain angle, easy to use, connects reliable.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is right view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is heater support frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is water tank sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is nozzle of the present invention and expansion link attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is expansion link of the present invention and body connection structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1st, chassis, 2, deflecting roller, 3, water tank support base, 4, rectangle installing rack, 5, fix bar, 6, first even
Fishplate bar, 7, bearing pin I, 8, the second connecting plate, 9, hydraulic cylinder, 10, pin shaft II, the 11, the 3rd connecting plate, 12, pin shaft III, 13, the sun
Can heat collector, 14, solar opto-electronic board, 15, circulation line I, 16, circulation line II, 17, water tank, 18, automatic exhaust steam valve,
19th, once-through cycle pump, 20, expansion drum, 21, liquid-filling valve, 22, water tank shell, 23, heat-insulation layer, 24, interlayer inner bag, 25, circulation
Import, 26, loop exit, 27, electrical heating, 28, water supplement port, 29, venthole, 30, expansion link, 31, shower nozzle, 32, steam transmitting pipe road,
33rd, draw-in groove, 34, buckle, 35, universal ball joint, 36, spray vapour switch, 37, temperature, pressure relief valve, 38, temperature sensor.
Specific embodiment
The protection main body of the present invention and embodiment are as follows：
According to Fig. 1 Fig. 6, a kind of solar steam cement conservation device, including car body, heater, circulation dress
Put and flusher, described car body includes chassis 1 and deflecting roller 2, chassis 1 upper surface centre position is provided with water tank support base 3,
Described deflecting roller 2 is located on the angle of chassis 1 lower surface four, between water tank support base 3 and chassis 1 by the way of welding even
Connect, all parts are installed on car body, can move freely, mobile flexible, easy to operate, it is suitable to field work；If temporarily
Do not need steam, by deflecting roller, car body can be rotated 180 °, back to sunlight, equipment just no longer produces steam, operation letter
Just, strong adaptability.
Described heater includes bracing frame, solar thermal collector 13 and solar opto-electronic board 14, described solar photoelectric
Plate 14 is arranged on bracing frame upper end upper surface, and support frame as described above includes rectangle installing rack 4, described solar opto-electronic board 14 and length
Bondd by viscose glue between square installing rack 4 upper surface, described solar thermal collector 13 upper and lower ends are installed with rectangle respectively
Frame 4 upper and lower ends crossbeam is fixedly connected.When there being the sun, make full use of this clean energy resource of solar energy, without other energy, pacify
Loopful is protected, and solar thermal collector 13 toggle speed is fast, and collecting efficiency is high, even if also can normally run in cold winter, and grasps
Make convenient and reliable.
Described circulating device includes circulation line I 15, circulation line II 16 and water tank 17, on described circulation line I 15
It is provided with automatic exhaust steam valve 18, automatic exhaust steam valve 18 and circulation line I 15 and solar energy heating between end and solar thermal collector 13
It is tightly connected respectively between device 14, the air in circulating device can be discharged by described automatic exhaust steam valve 18, water is released in heating
Numerous harmful effects that the gas put such as hydrogen, oxygen etc. bring can damage system and reduce heat effect, and these gases such as can not
Drain in time and can produce a lot of adverse consequencess, such as：The shape of airbag in the burn into automatic exhaust steam valve radiator being led to by oxidation
Become, the whirlpool of noise when the not smooth imbalance of hot water circuit makes that some radiators local is not hot, pipe with gas runs, circulating pump empty
Phenomenon, automatic exhaust steam valve 18 is prevented from the generation of above-mentioned phenomenon, protection equipment；
Automatic exhaust steam valve 18 is generally arranged at peak and the local high spot of system pipeline, deposits for discharging in circulation line
Air, the operation principle of automatic exhaust steam valve is to block gas vent, when there being gas overflowing in system, gas using buoyancy of water
Know from experience and climb along pipeline, be eventually collected in the peak of system, gas is gathered in valve pocket after entering in air bleeding valve valve pocket
Top, with the increasing of gas in valve, pressure rises, and when gas pressure is more than system pressure, gas can make intracavity underwater
Fall, floating drum declines with water level, opens air vent；After gas drains, floating drum also rises therewith, closes air vent.Equally, when
Negative pressure is produced, in valve pocket, the water surface declines, Exhaust Open, and now external atmospheric pressure is bigger than system pressure in system, so greatly
Gas can enter system by air vent, prevents the harm of negative pressure.
Circulation line I 15 lower end is tightly connected with water tank 17 side wall, described circulation line II 16 upper end and solar energy collection
Hot device 13 is tightly connected, and lower end is tightly connected with water tank 17 lower surface, and described circulation line II 16 is provided with once-through cycle pump
19th, expansion drum 20 and liquid-filling valve 21, it is upper, when there is pressure in the external world that described expansion drum 20 is located at circulation line II 16 once-through cycle pump 19
It is that the nitrogen being sealed in tank is compressed that the water of power enters into expansion drum 20 air bag, and after gas is compressed, volume diminishes pressure
Raise, in expansion drum 20, the pressure of gas stops water inlet when reaching consistent with the pressure of water；When current loss pressure lowers,
In expansion drum 20, gas pressure is more than the pressure of water, and now the water in air bag is expressed into system it is ensured that cyclic system by gas expansion
Pressure stability in system, safe and reliable；Liquid-filling valve 21 is located at expansion drum 20 upstream, and liquid-filling valve 21 is used for adding in interlayer inner bag 24
Heat transfer medium；It is connected by wire between described once-through cycle pump 19 and solar opto-electronic board 14, solar opto-electronic board 14 accepts
After shining upon, unidirectional current can be produced, the unidirectional current being produced by solar opto-electronic board 14, to start once-through cycle pump 19, is realized
Self energizing starts direct current part, energy-conserving and environment-protective；Boundary inner and outer with circulation line II 16 communicates respectively at described liquid-filling valve 21 two ends, institute
State water tank support base 3 and be provided with four, corresponding with water tank 17 lower surface four angle respectively, described water tank 17 lower surface with
Connected by the way of welding between water tank support base 3 upper surface, safe and reliable.
Described flusher includes expansion link 30, shower nozzle 31 and steam transmitting pipe road 32, described expansion link 30 and described shower nozzle 31
Between be detachably connected, expansion link 30 upper end is provided with draw-in groove 33, and described shower nozzle 31 position corresponding with draw-in groove 33 is provided with buckle 34,
Coordinate between described draw-in groove 33 inwall and buckle 34 outer surface and contact, by the dismantled and assembled connection of draw-in groove 33 and buckle 34, permissible
Shower nozzle 31 is taken off, facilitates the injection of steam；It is provided with universal ball joint 35 between described expansion link 30 lower end and chassis upper surface,
It is connected by the way of welding between described universal ball joint 35 lower end and chassis 1 upper surface, expansion link 30 can be around spherical universal
Section 35 rotates certain angle, and universal ball joint 35 be free to rotate a certain angle, easy to use, connects reliable；Institute
State shower nozzle 31 to be tightly connected with steam transmitting pipe road 32, between described steam transmitting pipe road 32 lower end and water tank 17, be provided with spray vapour switch 36,
It is provided with temperature, pressure relief valve 37, temperature, pressure relief valve 37 adopts three-way solenoid valve between spray vapour switch 36 and water tank 17,
Three mouths of three-way solenoid valve are respectively with spray vapour switch 36, water tank 17 is internal and the external world connects, on described water tank 17 side wall
End is provided with temperature sensor 38, is connected by wire, on wire between described temperature sensor 38 and temperature, pressure relief valve 37
It is provided with controller, temperature sensor 38 senses the temperature in water tank 17, control the path shape of three-way solenoid valve by controller
State, when water tank 17 interior temperature spends high, three-way solenoid valve makes water tank 17 inside connect with extraneous air, prevents water tank 17
Interior temperature is too high, protection equipment.
Further, described rectangle installing rack 4 is obliquely installed, and described rectangle installing rack 4 upper end lower surface is provided with
One connecting plate 6, the first connecting plate 6 about each, described rectangle installing rack 4 lower section and the corresponding position of the first connecting plate 6
It is provided with fix bar 5, is connected by bearing pin I 7 between fix bar 5 upper end and the first connecting plate 6, between lower end and chassis 1 upper surface
Connected by the way of welding, rectangle installing rack 4 can rotate around bearing pin I 7, in the middle of described rectangle installing rack 1 lower surface partially
Under position be provided with the second connecting plate 8, the second connecting plate 8 about each, described rectangle installing rack 4 lower section is connected with second
The corresponding position of plate 8 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 9, passes through pin shaft II 10 even between described hydraulic cylinder 9 piston rod upper end and the second connecting plate 8
Connect, hydraulic cylinder 9 can rotate around pin shaft II 10, described chassis 1 upper surface position corresponding with hydraulic cylinder 9 is provided with the 3rd connecting plate
11, it is connected by pin shaft III 12 between described hydraulic cylinder 9 cylinder body lower end and the 3rd connecting plate 11, hydraulic cylinder 9 can be around pin shaft III 12
Rotate, be spaced a distance between described rectangle installing rack 4 lower end and chassis 1 upper surface, flexible by hydraulic cylinder 9,
The angle of inclination making solar thermal collector 13 changes, and by the cooperation with the car body anglec of rotation so that solar energy
Heat collector 13 is in all the time and is right against sunlight, improves collecting efficiency.
Further, described water tank includes water tank shell 22, heat-insulation layer 23 and interlayer inner bag 24, described heat-insulation layer 23
Between water tank shell 22 and interlayer inner bag 24, it is heat transfer medium in described interlayer inner bag 24, heat-insulation layer 23 can be effective
The loss preventing temperature, the boiling point that heat-transfer medium temperature exceedes water is a lot, it is possible to increase the efficiency of water evaporation；Interlayer inner bag 24
Sidewall upper position corresponding with circulating line I 15 be provided with circulation import 25, circulation import 25 left end communicate with interlayer inner bag 24,
Right-hand member is communicated with circulating line I 15, and interlayer inner bag 24 bottom position corresponding with circulating line II 16 is provided with loop exit 26, follows
26 upper ends are communicated with interlayer inner bag 24, lower end is communicated with circulating line II 16 for ring outlet, described water tank 17 lower surface circulation pipe
It is provided with electrical heating 27 on the right side of road II 16, electrical heating 27 can connect utility grid by wire, when not having sunlight illumination, electricity is added
Heat accesses city's net and the water in water tank 17 is heated, practical；Described water tank 17 upper surface is provided with water supplement port 28, mends
The mouth of a river 28 adopts check valve, and check valve can prevent the water vapour in water tank 17 from water supplement port 28 loss, improves efficiency；Moisturizing
Mouth 28 two ends are internal with water tank 17 respectively and the external world communicates, and are provided with venthole 29,29 liang of venthole on the left of described water supplement port 28
End is internal with water tank 17 respectively and the external world communicates.
Further, between described spray vapour switch 36 and steam transmitting pipe road 32 and temperature, pressure relief valve 37, sealing connects respectively
Connect, be tightly connected between described temperature, pressure relief valve 37 and venthole 29, described controller adopts single-chip microcomputer or programmable
Controller.
Further, the part of all DC powered, is equipped with potential device, and when not having, the sun or solar radiation are relatively low
When, civil power can be connected.
The specific work process of the present invention is as follows：
When there being the sun, the luminous energy of the solar thermal collector 13 absorption sun is converted into the heat energy of heat transfer medium.The sun simultaneously
After energy electro-optical package 14 accepts to shine upon, unidirectional current will be produced, start once-through cycle pump 19, heat transfer medium can be in circulation pipe
It is circulated in the airtight passage that road, interlayer inner bag 24 and solar thermal collector 13 are formed, the temperature of medium gradually rises, heating
Soft water in water tank 17, due to the temperature of medium exceed water boiling point a lot, so that water is produced after reaching boiling point and a large amount of carry pressure
The steam of power, opens spray vapour switch 36, steam can be passed through steam transmitting pipe road 32 and shower nozzle 31 is injected in and needs the cement of maintenance
On component.Shower nozzle 31 can do circular-rotation it is also possible to take off from expansion link 30, flexible operation.By stretching of expansion link 30
Contracting can be with the height of adjusting shower nozzle 31, cement components higher to adapt to position.And expansion link 30 can be with skewed at any angle.
Although the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines is described to the specific embodiment of the present invention, not model is protected to the present invention
The restriction enclosed, on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creative work and can make
Various modifications or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of solar steam cement conservation device, is characterized in that, including car body, heater, circulating device and sprinkling dress
Put, described car body includes chassis and deflecting roller, chassis upper surface is provided with water tank support base；
Described heater includes bracing frame, solar thermal collector and solar opto-electronic board, the fixing peace of described solar thermal collector
It is contained on bracing frame, described solar opto-electronic board is arranged on bracing frame upper end upper surface；
Described circulating device includes circulation line I, circulation line II and water tank, described circulation line I upper end and solar energy collection
It is provided with automatic exhaust steam valve between hot device, be tightly connected respectively between automatic exhaust steam valve and circulation line I and solar thermal collector, follow
Endless tube road I lower end and water storage pot sidewall are tightly connected, and described circulation line II upper end is tightly connected with solar thermal collector, lower end
It is tightly connected with water tank lower surface, described circulation line II is provided with once-through cycle pump, expansion drum and liquid-filling valve, once-through cycle
Electrically connect between pump and solar opto-electronic board, described water tank is supported on water tank support base；
Described flusher includes expansion link, shower nozzle and steam transmitting pipe road, and described expansion link upper end is connected with shower nozzle, lower end and chassis
Upper surface is flexibly connected, and described shower nozzle is tightly connected with steam transmitting pipe road, is provided with spray between described steam transmitting pipe road lower end and water tank
Vapour switchs, and is provided with temperature, pressure relief valve, described water tank sidewall upper is provided with temperature sensing between spray vapour switch and water tank
Device, electrically connects between temperature sensor and temperature, pressure relief valve.
2. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described deflecting roller is located under chassis
On four angles of end face, described water tank support base is located at chassis upper surface centre position, adopts between water tank support base and chassis
Connected with the mode of welding.
3. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, support frame as described above includes rectangle
Installing rack, described rectangle installing rack is obliquely installed, and described rectangle installing rack upper end lower surface is provided with the first connecting plate, and first
Each one about connecting plate, below described rectangle installing rack, position corresponding with the first connecting plate is provided with fix bar, fix bar
It is connected by bearing pin I between upper end and the first connecting plate, be connected by the way of welding between lower end and chassis upper surface, rectangular
Shape installing rack can rotate around bearing pin I, and the position of described rectangle installing rack lower surface lower middle is provided with the second connecting plate, and second
Each one about connecting plate, below described rectangle installing rack, position corresponding with the second connecting plate is provided with hydraulic cylinder, described liquid
It is connected by pin shaft II between pressure cylinder piston bar upper end and the second connecting plate, hydraulic cylinder can rotate around pin shaft II, on described chassis
End face position corresponding with hydraulic cylinder is provided with the 3rd connecting plate, passes through pin between described hydraulic cylinder body lower end and the 3rd connecting plate
Axle III connects, and hydraulic cylinder can rotate around pin shaft III, is spaced certain between described rectangle installing rack lower end and chassis upper surface
Distance.
4. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described solar opto-electronic board and length
Bondd by viscose glue between square installing rack upper surface, described solar thermal collector upper and lower ends respectively with rectangle installing rack on
Lower two end floor beams are fixedly connected.
5. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described expansion drum is located at circulation pipe
Road II once-through cycle pump is upper, and liquid-filling valve is located at expansion drum upstream, passes through between described once-through cycle pump and solar opto-electronic board
Wire connects, and boundary inner and outer with circulation line II communicates respectively at described liquid-filling valve two ends, and described water tank support base is provided with four,
Corresponding with water tank lower surface four angle respectively, using weldering between described water tank lower surface and water tank support base upper surface
The mode connecing connects.
6. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water tank includes water tank
Shell, heat-insulation layer and interlayer inner bag, described heat-insulation layer is located between water tank shell and interlayer inner bag, in described interlayer inner bag is
Heat transfer medium, interlayer side wall of inner upper end position corresponding with circulating line I is provided with circulation import, circulation import left end and interlayer
Inner bag communicates, right-hand member is communicated with circulating line I, and interlayer inner bag bottom position corresponding with circulating line II is provided with loop exit,
Loop exit upper end is communicated with interlayer inner bag, lower end is communicated with circulating line II, and described water tank lower surface circulating line II is right
Side is provided with electrical heating, and electrical heating can connect utility grid by wire, and described water tank upper surface is provided with water supplement port, and water supplement port adopts
Check valve, water supplement port two ends are internal with water tank respectively and the external world communicates, and are provided with venthole, venthole two on the left of described water supplement port
End is internal with water tank respectively and the external world communicates.
7. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described expansion link and described shower nozzle
Between be detachably connected, expansion link upper end is provided with draw-in groove, and described shower nozzle position corresponding with draw-in groove is provided with buckle, in described draw-in groove
Between wall and buckle outer surface, cooperation contacts, and is provided with universal ball joint between described expansion link lower end and chassis upper surface, described
It is connected by the way of welding between universal ball joint lower end and chassis upper surface, expansion link can rotate certain around universal ball joint
Angle.
8. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spray vapour switchs and steam transmitting pipe
It is tightly connected respectively between road and temperature, pressure relief valve, be tightly connected between described temperature, pressure relief valve and venthole, temperature
Degree pop off valve adopts three-way solenoid valve, three mouths of three-way solenoid valve respectively with temperature, pressure relief valve, water tank inside
Connect with the external world, be connected by wire between described temperature sensor and temperature, pressure relief valve, wire is provided with controller, institute
State controller and adopt single-chip microcomputer or Programmable Logic Controller.
9. solar steam cement conservation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the portion of all DC powered
Part, is equipped with potential device, when not having the sun or solar radiation is relatively low, can connect civil power.
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| CN201611074005.4A CN106426537B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Solar steam cement conservation device |
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| CN201611074005.4A CN106426537B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Solar steam cement conservation device |
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| CN106426537B CN106426537B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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| CN106426537B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191212 Address after: 253000 Dezhou Economic Development Zone, Shandong Patentee after: SHANDONG HUAYU University OF TECHNOLOGY Address before: 253000 Shandong Province, Dezhou City Tianqu Road Economic Development Zone, Dunlop Street No. 1387 Patentee before: SHANDONG YOYU HOUSING INDUSTRIALIZATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220805 Address after: No. 1104, 11th Floor, Unit 1, Building 10, Mingshi Xingang Community, Dongfeng East Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, 253000 Patentee after: Shandong Jiayu Project Management Co., Ltd. Address before: 253000 Dezhou Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG HUAYU University OF TECHNOLOGY |
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