CN106421346B - 一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物及其制备方法,属于药物及其制备技术领域。一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子5~20份、防风5~20份、昆布5~20份、野料豆6~15份、麦冬3~9份、羚羊角5~20份、葛仙米6~17份、枳实3~8份、柴胡8~20份、山药5~20份、丝瓜络3~9份。本方配伍科学,长期实践表明,对青光眼的有效率高达92%以上,显效率达到81.3%以上,且适合于青光眼的预防,长期使用对眼部疾病的预防是有益的。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药物及其制备技术领域,具体涉及一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
青光眼是一种以视神经萎缩和视野缺损为特征的慢性视神经病变,病程进展较为缓慢,早期症状不明显,难以及时发现而延误治疗。临床统计研究表明,青光眼致盲率占致盲总数的5.1%~21%。青光眼临床发病机制极为复杂,其发病与机械因素、免疫因素、血液因素等多种因素密切相关。在青光眼视神经危险因素的临床研究中,虽然眼压不是损伤视神经的唯一因素,但高压眼一直被认为是导致视神经病变的主要危险因素。西医治疗本病的手段有药物、激光和手术治疗,均能收到明显疗效,但是长时间服用相关西药都会产生不同程度的不良反应,术后视神经保护以及手术伤口的恢复是一个长期的慢性过程,而在青光眼术后视神经保护中,常规临床治疗的方法大多价格高昂,且副作用较大,往往难以被患者接受。
青光眼属祖国医学中“五风内障”范畴,《太平圣惠方·治眼内障诸方》曾记载“青风内障,瞳人虽在,昏暗渐不见物,状如青盲”,古代医家早就运用针药联合方法治疗青光眼。针刺疗法是中医学的重要组成部分,国内外诸多研究证明,中医针刺疗法可以疏通经络、调达气血,对青光眼及后期出现的视神经损伤确有疗效,且经济便捷。
在现代针刺治疗青光眼的临床应用中,有体针、耳针、梅花针叩刺、挑刺、穴位注射、电针等多种方式。其中体针应用最为广泛,取穴各异,主要有辨证取穴、单穴治疗、眼周配合远端取穴、针药并用等。刘文(刘文,杨光,赵小静,等.针刺对青光眼24小时眼压的影响[J].中国针灸,2011,31(6):518-520)探讨针刺治疗对青光眼昼夜眼压波动的影响,得出结果为针刺后的24h眼压波动减小,与针刺前比较,差异有统计学意义,并认为针灸可保护视神经。鲍领芝等(鲍领芝,杨光,吕伟,等.中药及针刺对青光眼视功能的影响[J].中国中医眼科杂志,2013,23(6):417-419)观察滋补肝肾中药加针刺对于青光眼视功能损害的治疗效果,口服自拟中药汤剂,功效为滋补肝肾,基本方为:生地黄20g,熟地黄20g,山药15g,山茱萸15g,牡丹皮15g,茯苓10g,泽泻10g,枸杞子20g,黑芝麻10g,女贞子10g,菟丝子15g,当归10g,赤芍10g,白术10g,菊花15g,桑叶10g,决明子15g,桔梗10g,炙甘草6g。每日1剂,分2次服。并予针刺治疗。结果表明,滋补肝肾中药联合针刺治疗对于眼压已控制的青光眼的视功能有一定的保护作用。现有诸多研究表明,针灸能提高青光眼治疗有效率,方法简单、疗效明显、无毒副作用,但针灸治疗青光眼的临床选穴、配穴较为繁杂、客观评估疗效标准不统一。
青光眼是一种不可逆的致盲性眼病,发病机制极为复杂,而药物或手术尚不能完全阻止青光眼性视神经损害的进一步发展。近年来,随着中药及针灸治疗青光眼的而不断发展,采用中医针刺和中药辅助治疗青光眼的方法正日益受到重视。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,疗效明显,无毒副作用。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子5~20份、防风5~20份、昆布5~20份、野料豆6~15份、麦冬3~9份、羚羊角5~20份、葛仙米6~17份、枳实3~8份、柴胡8~20份、山药5~20份、丝瓜络3~9份。
优选地,所述结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子8~15份、防风8~15份、昆布8~15份、野料豆8~12份、麦冬5~8份、羚羊角8~15份、葛仙米8~15份、枳实4~6份、柴胡10~16份、山药8~16份、丝瓜络4~8份。
优选地,所述结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子12份、防风12份、昆布12份、野料豆10份、麦冬6份、羚羊角12份、葛仙米12份、枳实5份、柴胡15份、山药14份、丝瓜络6份。
优选地,所述结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子10份、防风9份、昆布7份、野料豆8份、麦冬7份、羚羊角10份、葛仙米9份、枳实4份、柴胡12份、山药10份、丝瓜络5份。
优选地,所述结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,还包括:黄耆5~10份、女贞子5~10份、川芎5~10份、郁金5~10份。
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤S11:分别称取干燥的重量份的如下原料:女贞子5~20份、防风5~20份、昆布5~20份、野料豆6~15份、麦冬3~9份、羚羊角5~20份、葛仙米6~17份、枳实3~8份、柴胡8~20份、山药5~20份和丝瓜络3~9份,混合,粉碎;
步骤S21:在粉碎后的上述原料中,加入其重量7~12倍的乙醇溶液,搅拌均匀,采用超声波加热至60~70℃,提取2~3次,每次10~20分钟,过滤,合并各次滤液,回收乙醇,得提取液Ⅰ,灭菌,装袋。
优选地,所述超声波的功率为520~650W,频率为30~40kHz。
优选地,所述乙醇溶液的体积分数为75~90%。
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,还包括以下步骤:
称取重量份的黄耆5~10份、女贞子5~10份、川芎5~10份和郁金5~10份,干燥,粉碎,加入其重量8~10倍的水,超声波加热至65~68℃,提取2次,每次12~15分钟,过滤,得提取液Ⅱ,将所述提取液Ⅱ与提取液Ⅰ合并。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:
本发明所提供的中药组合物以女贞子、防风、昆布、野料豆为君药,以羚羊角、山药、柴胡为臣药,以葛仙米、枳实为佐药,以麦冬、丝瓜络为使药配制而成。本方诸药配伍、君臣协力、佐使共辅,使得本药具有健脾益气、平肝明目、清热养阴、化瘀通窍的功效。与针灸疗法配合,主治主治青光眼引起的视物昏朦,视野缩小、头晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,舌淡黯或出现瘀点、瘀斑,食少便溏,脉沉细涩等症,无任何毒副作用,显效率高。本方所用各原料的药理作用如下:
女贞子,味甘,性平,为桔梗科植物女贞子的根,补中,益气,生津。治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛;
防风,为伞形科植物防风的根,别名铜芸、回云、回草、百枝、百种。味辛、甘,温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。主治解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。具有镇痛、抗菌、解热等作用;
昆布,为海带科植物海带的干燥叶状体;性味咸,寒。归肝、胃、肾经。软坚散结,消痰,利水。用于瘿瘤,瘰疬,睾丸肿痛,痰饮水肿;
野料豆,为豆科植物崂豆的种子。性味甘,凉。主治补益肝肾,祛风解毒。治阴亏目昏,肾虚腰痛,盗汗,筋骨疼痛,产后风痉,小儿疳疾;
麦冬,为百合科植物麦冬的干燥块根,性味甘,微苦,微寒。归心、肺、胃经。养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘;咽白喉;
羚羊角,为牛科动物赛加羚羊的角;性味咸,寒。归肝、心经。平肝息风,清肝明目,散血解毒。用于高热惊痫,神昏痉厥,子痫抽搐,癫痫发狂,头痛眩晕,目赤翳障,温毒发斑,痈肿疮毒;
葛仙米,为念珠藻科植物葛仙米的藻体。甘淡,寒。清热明目;收敛益气。主目赤红肿;夜盲症;烫火伤;久痢;脱肛;
枳实,为芸香科植物酸橙的干燥幼果。苦、辛、酸,温。破气消积,化痰散痞。用于积滞内停,痞满胀痛,泻痢后重,大便不通,痰滞气阻,胸痹,结胸,脏器下垂;
柴胡,为伞形科植物柴胡的干燥根,苦,微寒。和解表里,疏肝解郁,升阳举陷,退热截疟。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子宫脱垂,脱肛;
山药,为薯蓣科植物薯蓣的干燥根茎,甘,平。补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。《本草纲目》指出:山药治诸虚百损、疗五劳七伤、去头面游风、止腰痛、除烦热、补心气不足、开达心孔、多记事、益肾气、健脾胃、止泻痢、润毛皮,生捣贴肿、硬毒能治;
丝瓜络,为葫芦科植物丝瓜的干燥成熟果实的维管束。性味甘,平。归肺、胃、肝经。通络,活血,祛风。用于痹痛拘挛,胸胁胀痛,乳汁不通;
本申请人通过多年临床实践及对针灸及其中药治疗青光眼的理论研究,提出本方,以预防和治疗青光眼,减少青光眼的发生和发展,提高治疗青光眼的效果。本方配伍科学,长期实践表明,对青光眼的有效率高达92%以上,显效率达到81.3%以上,且适合于青光眼的预防,长期使用对眼部疾病的预防是有益的。
而且,本方在上述基础配方之上,增加下述四味中药,以增强本方益气明目,行气活血之功效,调理血气,以助明目,更利于青光眼的内在调理和长期预防,其中:黄耆,为豆科植物黄耆或内蒙黄耆等的干燥根。性味甘,微温。入肺、脾经。炙用:补中益气。治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虎血脱,崩带,及一切气衰血虚之证。蜜炙黄耆:取黄耆片,加炼熟蜂蜜与开水少许,拌匀,稍闷,置锅内用文火炒至变为黄色、不粘手为度,取出,放凉,每黄耆片100斤,用炼熟蜂蜜25~30斤。女贞子,为木犀科植物女贞的干燥成熟果实,性味甘、苦,凉。归肝、肾经。滋补肝肾,明目乌发。用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,须发早白,目暗不明。川芎,性味辛,温。入肝、胆经。行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。郁金,为姜科植物温郁金的干燥块根,辛、苦,寒。归肝、心、肺经。活血止痛,行气解郁,清心凉血,利胆退黄。用于胸胁刺痛,胸痹心痛,经闭痛经,乳房胀痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,血热吐衄,黄疸尿赤。
本发明增加上述四味中药,黄耆、女贞子同为佐药;川芎和郁金同为使药。经长期实践证明,对治疗青光眼的显效率可提高10%以上,可缩短1~2个疗程。
本发明将中药组合物制备成汤剂,使用方便,与针灸疗法相结合,标本并治,而且汤剂有效成分含量高,药效稳定。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解本发明,下面结合实施例进一步清楚阐述本发明的内容,但本发明的保护内容不仅仅局限于下面的实施例。在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。
实施例1
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子12份、防风12份、昆布12份、野料豆10份、麦冬6份、羚羊角12份、葛仙米12份、枳实5份、柴胡15份、山药14份、丝瓜络6份。
本实施例结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤S11:分别称取干燥的重量份的如下原料:女贞子12份、防风12份、昆布12份、野料豆10份、麦冬6份、羚羊角12份、葛仙米12份、枳实5份、柴胡15份、山药14份和丝瓜络6份,混合,粉碎;
步骤S21:在粉碎后的上述原料中,加入其重量9倍的乙醇溶液,搅拌均匀,采用超声波加热至65℃,提取2次,每次15分钟,过滤,合并各次滤液,回收乙醇,得提取液Ⅰ,灭菌,装袋。
本实施例,所述超声波的功率为620W,频率为35kHz。
本实施例,所述乙醇溶液的体积分数为80%。
本发明所述灭菌指100~102℃条件下,灭菌1~2s,下同,不再赘述。
实施例2
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子10份、防风9份、昆布7份、野料豆8份、麦冬7份、羚羊角10份、葛仙米9份、枳实4份、柴胡12份、山药10份、丝瓜络5份。
本实施例结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤S11:分别称取干燥的重量份的如下原料:女贞子10份、防风9份、昆布7份、野料豆8份、麦冬7份、羚羊角10份、葛仙米9份、枳实4份、柴胡12份、山药10份和丝瓜络5份,混合,粉碎;
步骤S21:在粉碎后的上述原料中,加入其重量7倍的乙醇溶液,搅拌均匀,采用超声波加热至60℃,提取2次,每次10分钟,过滤,合并各次滤液,回收乙醇,得提取液Ⅰ,灭菌,装袋。
本实施例,所述超声波的功率为520W,频率为40kHz。
本实施例,所述乙醇溶液的体积分数为90%。
实施例3
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子8份、防风8份、昆布6份、野料豆8份、麦冬5份、羚羊角8份、葛仙米8份、枳实4份、柴胡10份、山药8份、丝瓜络4份。
本实施例结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤S11:分别称取干燥的重量份的如下原料:女贞子8份、防风8份、昆布6份、野料豆8份、麦冬5份、羚羊角8份、葛仙米8份、枳实4份、柴胡10份、山药8份和丝瓜络4份,混合,粉碎;
步骤S21:在粉碎后的上述原料中,加入其重量12倍的乙醇溶液,搅拌均匀,采用超声波加热至70℃,提取3次,每次20分钟,过滤,合并各次滤液,回收乙醇,得提取液Ⅰ,灭菌,装袋。
本实施例,所述超声波的功率为650W,频率为30kHz。
本实施例,所述乙醇溶液的体积分数为75%。
实施例4
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子15份、防风15份、昆布15份、野料豆12份、麦冬8份、羚羊角15份、葛仙米15份、枳实6份、柴胡16份、山药16份、丝瓜络8份。
本实施例结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,参阅实施例1,不再赘述。
实施例5
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子5份、防风5份、昆布5份、野料豆6份、麦冬3份、羚羊角5份、葛仙米6份、枳实3份、柴胡8份、山药5份、丝瓜络3份。
本实施例结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,参阅实施例1,不再赘述。
实施例6
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子20份、防风20份、昆布20份、野料豆15份、麦冬9份、羚羊角20份、葛仙米17份、枳实8份、柴胡20份、山药20份、丝瓜络9份。
本实施例结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,参阅实施例1,不再赘述。
实施例7
本实施例所描述的结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子12份、防风12份、昆布12份、野料豆10份、麦冬6份、羚羊角12份、葛仙米12份、枳实5份、柴胡15份、山药12份、丝瓜络6份、黄耆7份、女贞子8份、川芎8份、郁金7份。
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,还包括以下步骤:
步骤S11:分别称取干燥的重量份的如下原料:女贞子12份、防风12份、昆布12份、野料豆10份、麦冬6份、羚羊角12份、葛仙米12份、枳实5份、柴胡15份、山药12份和丝瓜络6份,混合,粉碎;
步骤S21:在粉碎后的上述原料中,加入其重量9倍的体积分数为75%的乙醇溶液,搅拌均匀,采用超声波加热至65℃,提取2次,每次15分钟,过滤,合并各次滤液,回收乙醇,得提取液Ⅰ;其中,超声波的功率为620W,频率为35kHz;
称取重量份的黄耆7份、女贞子8份、川芎8份和郁金7份,干燥,粉碎,加入其重量10倍的水,超声波加热至65℃,提取2次,每次12分钟,过滤后,回收乙醇,得提取液Ⅱ,将提取液Ⅱ与提取液Ⅰ合并,灭菌,装袋。其中,超声波的功率为600W,频率为30kHz。
实施例8
本实施例所描述的结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子8份、防风6份、昆布8份、野料豆9份、麦冬5份、羚羊角7份、葛仙米10份、枳实6份、柴胡9份、山药8份、丝瓜络5份、黄耆5份、女贞子5份、川芎5份、郁金5份。
一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,还包括以下步骤:
步骤S11:分别称取干燥的重量份的如下原料:女贞子8份、防风6份、昆布8份、野料豆9份、麦冬5份、羚羊角7份、葛仙米10份、枳实6份、柴胡9份、山药8份和丝瓜络5份,混合,粉碎;其中,超声波的功率为620W,频率为35kHz;
步骤S21:在粉碎后的上述原料中,加入其重量8倍的体积分数为80%的乙醇溶液,搅拌均匀,采用超声波加热至70℃,提取3次,每次12分钟,过滤,合并各次滤液,回收乙醇,得提取液Ⅰ;
称取重量份的黄耆5份、女贞子5份、川芎5份和郁金5份,干燥,粉碎,加入其重量8倍的水,超声波加热至68℃,超声波的功率为650W,频率为20kHz,提取2次,每次15分钟,过滤后,回收乙醇,得提取液Ⅱ,将提取液Ⅱ与提取液Ⅰ合并,灭菌,装袋。
实施例9
本实施例所描述的结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子18份、防风18份、昆布18份、野料豆12份、麦冬8份、羚羊角16份、葛仙米15份、枳实7份、柴胡16份、山药17份、丝瓜络8份、黄耆10份、女贞子10份、川芎10份、郁金10份。
本实施例一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,参阅实施例7,不再赘述。
本发明中药组合物的使用方法是:服用中药汤剂的同时,配合针灸,观察疗效。
对比例1
该实施例所描述的结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子12份、防风12份、昆布12份、野料豆10份、麦冬6份、羚羊角12份、柴胡15份、山药14份、丝瓜络6份(省略使用葛仙米和枳实)。制备方法参阅实施例1,不再赘述。
对比例2
该实施例所描述的治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子12份、防风12份、昆布12份、野料豆10份、麦冬6份、羚羊角12份、葛仙米12份、枳实5份、柴胡15份、山药14份、丝瓜络6份。
制备方法:称取上述重量份的原料,粉碎;将粉碎后的原料混合,加入煎煮器中,加入相对于原料重量10倍的水,设定温度100℃,时间50分钟,煎煮后过滤,得煎液。
对比例3
该实施例所描述的结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料制成:女贞子12份、防风12份、昆布12份、野料豆10份、麦冬6份、羚羊角12份、葛仙米12份、枳实5份、柴胡15份、山药12份、丝瓜络6份、黄耆7份、女贞子8份、川芎8份、郁金7份。
制备方法:称取上述重量份的原料,粉碎;将粉碎后的原料混合,加入煎煮器中,加入相对于原料重量12倍的水,设定温度100℃,时间60分钟,煎煮后过滤,得煎液。
1、治疗效果
本申请人对结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物进行了长期的配方优化和疗效对比,统计如下。
实验组A1~A2:分别为实施例1、7制备的中药组合物,配合针灸治疗;该组患者每日早、晚服用1剂,5天为1个疗程,服用6个疗程。并予以针刺治疗,睛明穴(足太阳膀胱经)、太冲(肝经)、合谷穴(手阳明大肠经)、风池穴(足少阳胆经)、足三里穴(足阳明胃经),每天1次,7天为1个疗程,间隔3d,开始下1个疗程,治疗3个疗程;
对照组B1~B3:分别为对比例1~3制备的中药组合物,配合针灸能治疗;患者实验方法同实验组,不再赘述;
对照组B4~B5:只服用实施例1、7制备的中药组合物。患者实验方法同实验组,不再赘述;
对照组B0:该组患者每天坚持滴眼液,控制眼压,眼压得到控制者不做任何治疗。观察时间为30天。
观察青光眼患者共160例,随机分为8组,每组20例,每组一般资料(性别、年龄、病程)无显著性差异。
评价标准:显效:视力提高2行以上(在0.1以下者,每增进0.02算1行,无光感、光感、手动、数指共计4行);视野扩大5°以上。好转:视力提高1行,视野有所扩大,平均光敏感度增加,平均缺损减少。稳定:视力和视野无变化。无效:视力下降,视野缺损范围扩大。
统计学分析:多组间定量资料的比较采用单因素方差分析,组内治疗前后比较采用配对t检验,双侧检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
疗效比较:见表1。结果显示:实验组A2的显效率最高为95.0%,实验组A1的显效率为90.9%;对照组B1~B3的显效率分别为65.2%、68.0%、71.4%,明显然低于实验组A1;对照组B4、B5的显效率分别为46.4%、52.2%,显著低于实验组A1;对照组B0没有达到显效的目的。综上,本方采用中药加针灸治疗青光眼具有较好的疗效。
表1疗效比较[眼数/只(比例/%)]
2、案例
程某,女,48岁,患慢性闭角型青光眼2年,伴有反复性间歇性眼压升高和眼痛,滴眼药维持,眼压稳定。采用本方配合针灸治疗1个月,出现明显好转,后继续治疗半个月,症状消失。
李某某,男,59岁,多年白内障患者,术后发生继发性青光眼,左眼突然疼痛,看不到东西。采用本方配合针灸治疗1个半月,明显好转,不良症状基本消失。
段某,女,63岁,8年青光眼患者,采用过多种治疗药物和手段,没有得到有效治疗和控制。因突感剧烈的眼球胀痛伴头痛,恶心呕吐、视物不清,遂来我处治疗。采用本方配合针灸治疗2个月,青光眼症状消失,相关指标正常,身体状况良好。
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求中。
Claims (1)
1.一种结合针灸治疗青光眼的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤S11:分别称取干燥的重量份的如下原料:党参12份、防风12份、昆布12份、野料豆10份、麦冬6份、羚羊角12份、葛仙米12份、枳实5份、柴胡15份、山药14份、丝瓜络6份,混合,粉碎;
步骤S21:在粉碎后的上述原料中,加入其重量7~12倍的乙醇溶液,搅拌均匀,采用超声波加热至60~70℃,提取2~3次,每次10~20分钟,过滤,合并各次滤液,回收乙醇,得提取液Ⅰ,称取重量份的黄耆7份、女贞子8份、川芎8份和郁金7份,干燥,粉碎,加入其重量8~10倍的水,超声波加热至65~68℃,提取2次,每次12~15分钟,过滤后,回收乙醇,得提取液Ⅱ,将所述提取液Ⅱ与提取液Ⅰ合并,灭菌,装袋;
所述超声波的功率为520~650W,频率为30~40kHz;
所述乙醇溶液的体积分数为75~90%。
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