CN106421144A - 一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药药物研发技术领域,具体的是一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂。一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂,由按重量份数计由以下原料组成:梅花草5‑12份、甜杏仁6‑10份、沙参20‑30份、美穗草9‑15份、梨皮10‑20份、桑叶9‑16份、牛扁4‑9份、木椎花9‑28份、枇杷芋4‑9份,水紫菀9‑15份、小黄构12‑35份、小黄树15‑30份、兰花参10‑20份、竹节参6‑10份、紫杜鹃10‑30份和山葛薯13‑24份。本发明的治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂毒副作用小、疗效显著、标本兼治、治愈后复发率低;本发明的治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂制备方法简单、成本低,易操作,易于推广和应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药药物研发技术领域,具体的是一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
慢性支气管炎是气管、支气管粘膜及其周围组织的慢性非特异性炎症。临床上以咳嗽、咳痰为主要症状,每年持续3个月,连续2年或2年以上。其形成的主要原因为病毒和细菌的反复感染形成了支气管的慢性非特异性炎症。当气温下降、呼吸道小血管痉挛缺血、防御功能下降等利于致病;烟雾粉尘、污染大气等慢性刺激也可发病;吸烟使支气管痉挛、黏膜变异、纤毛运动降低、黏液分泌增多有利感染;过敏因素也有一定关系。此病常见于中老年人,特别是老年人,随着病情的发展,常常并发阻塞性肺气肿、肺动脉高血压、肺源性心脏病等疾病,严重的甚至会危及患者生命。
目前医药市场上治疗该病的西药,如各类抗生素等药物,不仅费用高、治疗效果不够令人满意,而且服用太多抗生素对人体有害无益,滥用抗生素可能导致细菌抗药性加强,人体免疫功能减退,致使病情反复难愈。
传统中医能克服西医治标不治本的缺陷,标本兼治,有效地治疗支气管炎,使患者摆脱痛苦。
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明为了克服现在技术对老年慢性支气管炎治疗的不足,公开一种对于老年慢性支气管炎治疗具有疗效显著、标本兼治、治愈后复发率低,且毒副作用较小的中药制剂。
本发明所提供的技术方案是:
一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂,由按重量份数计由以下原料组成:梅花草5-12份、甜杏仁6-10份、沙参20-30份、美穗草9-15份、梨皮10-20份、桑叶9-16份、牛扁4-9份、木椎花9-28份、枇杷芋4-9份,水紫菀9-15份、小黄构12-35份、小黄树15-30份、兰花参10-20份、竹节参6-10份、紫杜鹃10-30份和山葛薯13-24份。
作为优选,所述的治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂,由按重量份数计由以下原料组成:梅花草9份、甜杏仁9份、沙参22份、美穗草13份、梨皮15份、桑叶13份、牛扁7份、木椎花17份、枇杷芋8份、水紫菀14份、小黄构23份、小黄树21份、兰花参11份、竹节参9份、紫杜鹃15份和山葛薯16份。
本发明还提供了一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
按重量份数称取上述各中药原料,混合洗净,除鹿茸外置入煎药砂锅、或瓦罐内,加入洁净水,加水量以浸过药面3-4cm为宜,煎熬前先浸泡30-40min,然后,用武火煮沸,再改用文火煎熬,每剂煎至180-200mL药汁时加入鹿茸再煮5min后关火,滤去药渣,取药汁,即得治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:
(1)本发明的治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂毒副作用小、疗效显著、标本兼治、治愈后复发率低。
(2)本发明的治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂制备方法简单、成本低,易操作,易于推广和应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。实施例中所提到的中草药按药典规定药用部位
实施例1:
一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂,由按重量份数计由以下原料组成:梅花草5g、甜杏仁6g、沙参20g、美穗草9g、梨皮10g、桑叶9g、牛扁4g、木椎花9g、枇杷芋4g,水紫菀9g、小黄构12g、小黄树15g、兰花参10g、竹节参6g、紫杜鹃10g和山葛薯13g。
本发明还提供了所述的治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
按重量份数称取上述各中药原料,混合洗净,除鹿茸外置入煎药砂锅、或瓦罐内,加入洁净水,加水量以浸过药面3cm为宜,煎熬前先浸泡30min,然后,用武火煮沸,再改用文火煎熬,每剂煎至180mL药汁时加入鹿茸再煮5min后关火,滤去药渣,取药汁,即得治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂。
实施例2:
一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂,由按重量份数计由以下原料组成:梅花草12g、甜杏仁10g、沙参30g、美穗草15g、梨皮20g、桑叶16g、牛扁9g、木椎花28g、枇杷芋9g,水紫菀15g、小黄构35g、小黄树30g、兰花参20g、竹节参10g、紫杜鹃30g和山葛薯24g。
本发明还提供了所述的治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
按重量份数称取上述各中药原料,混合洗净,除鹿茸外置入煎药砂锅、或瓦罐内,加入洁净水,加水量以浸过药面4cm为宜,煎熬前先浸泡40min,然后,用武火煮沸,再改用文火煎熬,每剂煎至200mL药汁时加入鹿茸再煮5min后关火,滤去药渣,取药汁,即得治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂。
实施例3:
一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂,由按重量份数计由以下原料组成:梅花草9g、甜杏仁8g、沙参25g、美穗草12g、梨皮15g、桑叶12g、牛扁7g、木椎花20g、枇杷芋6g,水紫菀12g、小黄构20g、小黄树25g、兰花参15g、竹节参8g、紫杜鹃20g和山葛薯20g。
本发明还提供了所述的治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
按重量份数称取上述各中药原料,混合洗净,除鹿茸外置入煎药砂锅、或瓦罐内,加入洁净水,加水量以浸过药面3cm为宜,煎熬前先浸泡35min,然后,用武火煮沸,再改用文火煎熬,每剂煎至200mL药汁时加入鹿茸再煮5min后关火,滤去药渣,取药汁,即得治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂。
实施例4:本发明的中药制剂的效果试验
4.1病例选择
为验证本发明治疗支气管炎的中药的效果,选择确诊的慢性支气管炎患者400例临床观察,病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组。治疗组300例(随机分为3组,即治疗组1、治疗组2和治疗组3),其中男性150例,女性150例,年龄46-75岁,平均年龄60.5岁,病程1-5年;对照组100例,其中男性48例,女性52例,年龄45-74岁,平均年龄59.5岁,病程1-4年。
治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
4.2药物选择
治疗组1-3分别服用本发明实施例1-3中制备的中药制剂,每天服用1剂,分早、晚两次服用,于饭后1小时后服用,16天为1个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
对照组使用注射用阿莫西林钠舒巴坦钠,静脉滴注,每次0.75g(阿莫西林0.5g、舒巴坦0.25g)-1.5(阿莫西林1.0g.舒巴坦0.5g)g,每日3-4次,根据病情可酌情增加剂量,但舒巴坦每日最大剂量不能超过4.0g,疗程视病情而定。
4.3疗效判定标准
(1)治愈:持续性咳嗽、剧烈咳嗽以及恶心、呕吐、胸部、腹部肌肉疼痛等临床症状全部消失,身体恢复正常。
(2)显效:上述症状明显减轻,身体明显好转。
(3)有效:上述症状有所减轻,身体有所好转。
(4)无效:通过治疗后症状无减轻或加重。
4.4结果统计(详见表1)
表1本发明的中药制剂的效果试验
由表1可知,实施例1-3中的有效率均在90以上;而对照组中治愈25例,显效14例,有效19例,无效40例,治愈率25%,有效率62%。总之,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,由按重量份数计由以下原料组成:梅花草5-12份、甜杏仁6-10份、沙参20-30份、美穗草9-15份、梨皮10-20份、桑叶9-16份、牛扁4-9份、木椎花9-28份、枇杷芋4-9份,水紫菀9-15份、小黄构12-35份、小黄树15-30份、兰花参10-20份、竹节参6-10份、紫杜鹃10-30份和山葛薯13-24份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,由按重量份数计由以下原料组成:梅花草9份、甜杏仁9份、沙参22份、美穗草13份、梨皮15份、桑叶13份、牛扁7份、木椎花17份、枇杷芋8份、水紫菀14份、小黄构23份、小黄树21份、兰花参11份、竹节参9份、紫杜鹃15份和山葛薯16份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
按重量份数称取上述各中药原料,混合洗净,除鹿茸外置入煎药砂锅、或瓦罐内,加入洁净水,加水量以浸过药面3-4cm为宜,煎熬前先浸泡30-40min,然后,用武火煮沸,再改用文火煎熬,每剂煎至180-200mL药汁时加入鹿茸再煮5min后关火,滤去药渣,取药汁,即得治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制剂。
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