CN106418102A - Method for producing instant waxberry freeze-dried powder - Google Patents

Method for producing instant waxberry freeze-dried powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106418102A
CN106418102A CN201610894881.5A CN201610894881A CN106418102A CN 106418102 A CN106418102 A CN 106418102A CN 201610894881 A CN201610894881 A CN 201610894881A CN 106418102 A CN106418102 A CN 106418102A
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China
Prior art keywords
red bayberry
waxberry
instant
juice
freeze
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CN201610894881.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌雪木
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Guangxi Assured Source Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Assured Source Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610894881.5A priority Critical patent/CN106418102A/en
Publication of CN106418102A publication Critical patent/CN106418102A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/42Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/42Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/50Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by irradiation or electric treatment without heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/84Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing an instant waxberry freeze-dried powder. The method comprises the following steps: picking fresh waxberries, washing the waxberries, removing seeds, soaking the waxberries in a color protection solution composed of sodium chloride and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium, taking out and removing nucleuses, and juicing by using a juicer, so as to obtain waxberry juice; adding a mixed enzyme of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase and cellulase into the waxberry juice for performing enzymolysis for 1-2 hours, performing vacuum concentration on the juice subjected to enzymolysis, performing vacuum freeze drying, performing ultraviolet sterilization, and packaging, so as to obtain the instant waxberry freeze-dried powder. According to the method, the instant waxberry freeze-dried powder made by the steps of color protection treatment, enzymolysis, vacuum freeze drying and the like can maintain the nutritional ingredients and natural flavor of the waxberries, and has the advantages of being instant in cold water, convenient to carry, easy to preserve, convenient to use, the types of highly processed waxberry products are further enriched, the development of waxberry industrialization is facilitated, and economic benefits of orchard workers are improved.

Description

A kind of production method of the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, the production method of the instant lyophilized powder of specifically a kind of red bayberry.
Background technology
Red bayberry(Myrica rubra (Lour.)S. etZucc.)Belong to Myruca ceas Myrica(Myrica) dungarunga or shrub plant, Also known as Sheng Shengmei, Bai Dimei, tree plum, there is very high medicinal and edibility, in Chinese East China and Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, expensive The areas such as state are all distributed.Traditional medicine thinks that red bayberry has quench one's thirst of promoting the production of body fluid and stomach helps digestion, and controls polydipsia, vomiting, diarrhoea , stomachache, dysentery the effects such as.Red bayberry has bacteriostasis to shigella dysenteriae, staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli.Red bayberry contains Cancer-resisting substance, has inhibitory action to cancer cell.There are its contained multiple tartaric acid of certain cancer-resisting effect can suppress not lactones The formation of fat, has the effect of fat-reducing.Red bayberry be a kind of green, environmental protection fruit and have must curative effect health care nutrient food.
The exploitation of red bayberry health food:It is with red bayberry as raw material, health product can be processed into, such as:Canned arbutu, Waxberry beverage, red hayberry wine, red bayberry dried fruit, red bayberry fruit tea, arbutus jam, red bayberry preserved fruit etc..The deep processing to red bayberry for the prior art It is that simply freeze-dried for new arbutus, disintegrating process are obtained dry powder, to facilitate storage and transport, but effective in red bayberry Composition is still in plant tissue cell's wall, without dissolving or extracting so that this waxberry powder is not easy to absorb, eats Effect afterwards is not ideal enough.The water of temperature higher temperature need to be used when therefore reconstituting, also need stirring so that it is fully dissolved, to user Bring many inconvenience;On the other hand it is exactly the product after processing, original nutrient content and natural flavour mountaineous loss are serious.Instant powder It is that a kind of collection convenience, pure natural property, compound nutritional are easily stored in the health food of one, instant-drink, adapt to current People's high efficiency, allegro living needs, but not yet it is related to the report that red bayberry makes instant powder at present.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that red bayberry deep processing exists, and provides one kind can keep red bayberry nutrient content and natural wind Taste, again can be with instant-drink, Portable belt, the easy preparation preserving red bayberry instant drink.
In order to realize object above, the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of production method of the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pluck fresh red bayberry to clean up, remove seed, soaked with the colour protecting liquid of sodium chloride and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate composition 2-3h, takes out stoning, the red bayberry after stoning is squeezed the juice using juice extractor, obtains cranberry juice;
(2)Red bayberry weight is added to carry out digesting 1-2h than the mixed enzyme for 0.8-1.2% in cranberry juice, described mixed enzyme is by wood Glycosyl transferase and cellulase composition in glucan;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.08-0.10Mpa, temperature be 60-80 DEG C at carry out being concentrated into material aqueous Measure as 20-25%, obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -20 DEG C~-30 DEG C at pre-freeze 3-4h, be then placed in vacuum freeze drier and freezed It is dried, control vacuum is 0.08-0.10MPa, temperature is dried 8-10h at being -40 DEG C~-50 DEG C, obtaining water content is 6-8% Xeraphium;
(5)By xeraphium through ultraviolet-sterilization, pack, obtain final product the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry.
Preferably, in the above colour protecting liquid, the weight concentration of sodium chloride is 0.8-1.2%, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate weight Amount concentration is 0.3-0.6%.
Preferably, the weight of the above Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase and cellulase is than for 1:4-7.
Preferably, the temperature of the above enzyme digestion reaction is 35-45 DEG C.
Preferably, the ultraviolet lamp sterilization 20-60min that the above ultraviolet-sterilization is is 40-100W with power.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and having the beneficial effect that:
1st, the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry that the inventive method is obtained through steps such as color retention, enzymolysis, vacuum freeze dryings, can Keep red bayberry nutrient content and natural flavour mountaineous, have the advantages that again cold water instant-drink, Portable belt, easily preserve, easy to use, enter And the deep processed product species of abundant red bayberry, beneficial to the development promoting red bayberry industrialization, improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of orchard worker.
2nd, this method is processed through complex enzyme hydrolysis, so that soluble component in raw material is fully discharged and be dissolved out, thus subtracting The loss of few nutrient content, improves the nutritive value of product.
3rd, this method is processed using colour protecting liquid and red bayberry can be suppressed easily brown stain to occur in processing, storage, keeps former The color and luster of material is colour protecting liquid stable performance used, safety, good to human body non-hazardous, effect of color protection.
4th, the inventive method is dried to waxberry powder using vacuum refrigeration, can avoid various nutrition to greatest extent and become Divide and the loss in process of functional activity composition, improve the quality of product.
5th, the inventive method has process is simple, power consumption is low, production efficiency is high, low cost and other advantages are it is adaptable to industrialize Produce.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pluck the fresh red bayberry of 100kg to clean up, remove seed, with weight concentration, the sodium chloride being 0.8% and weight concentration are The colour protecting liquid of 0.5% disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate composition soaks 2h, takes out stoning, and the red bayberry after stoning is adopted juice extractor to squeeze Juice, obtains cranberry juice;
(2)Add 1.0kg mixed enzyme to digest 2h at temperature is 35 DEG C in cranberry juice, described mixed enzyme by by weight ratio for 1: 5 Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase and cellulase composition;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.08Mpa, temperature be 70 DEG C to carry out being concentrated into material moisture be 25%, Obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -20 DEG C at pre-freeze 4h, be then placed in vacuum freeze drier and carry out freeze-drying, control Vacuum is 0.08MPa, temperature is dried 10h at being -40 DEG C, obtains the xeraphium that water content is 8%;
(5)The ultraviolet lamp sterilization 60min that xeraphium power is 40W, packaging, obtain final product the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pluck the fresh red bayberry of 100kg to clean up, remove seed, with weight concentration, the sodium chloride being 1.0% and weight concentration are The colour protecting liquid of 0.3% disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate composition soaks 1.5h, takes out stoning, the red bayberry after stoning is adopted juice extractor Squeeze the juice, obtain cranberry juice;
(2)1.2kg mixed enzyme is added to digest 1.5h at temperature is 40 DEG C in cranberry juice, described mixed enzyme by by weight ratio is 1:7 Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase and cellulase composition;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.10Mpa, temperature be 80 DEG C to carry out being concentrated into material moisture be 20%, Obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -30 DEG C at pre-freeze 3h, be then placed in vacuum freeze drier and carry out freeze-drying, control Vacuum is 0.10MPa, temperature is dried 9h at being -50 DEG C, obtains the xeraphium that water content is 7%;
(5)The ultraviolet lamp sterilization 60min that xeraphium power is 55W, packaging, obtain final product the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production method of the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pluck the fresh red bayberry of 100kg to clean up, remove seed, with weight concentration, the sodium chloride being 1.2% and weight concentration are The colour protecting liquid of 0.4% disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate composition soaks 1h, takes out stoning, and the red bayberry after stoning is adopted juice extractor to squeeze Juice, obtains cranberry juice;
(2)Add 0.8kg mixed enzyme to digest 1h at temperature is 45 DEG C in cranberry juice, described mixed enzyme by by weight ratio for 1: 7 Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase and cellulase composition;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.08Mpa, temperature be 80 DEG C to carry out being concentrated into material moisture be 20%, Obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -25 DEG C at pre-freeze 3.5h, be then placed in vacuum freeze drier and carry out freeze-drying, control Vacuum processed is 0.08MPa, temperature is dried 10h at being -50 DEG C, obtains the xeraphium that water content is 6%;
(5)The ultraviolet lamp sterilization 40min that xeraphium power is 75W, packaging, obtain final product the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry.
Embodiment 4
A kind of production method of the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pluck the fresh red bayberry of 100kg to clean up, remove seed, with weight concentration, the sodium chloride being 0.8% and weight concentration are The colour protecting liquid of 0.6% disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate composition soaks 2h, takes out stoning, and the red bayberry after stoning is adopted juice extractor to squeeze Juice, obtains cranberry juice;
(2)Add 1.0kg mixed enzyme to digest 2h at temperature is 40 DEG C in cranberry juice, described mixed enzyme by by weight ratio for 1: 6 Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase and cellulase composition;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.09Mpa, temperature be 60 DEG C to carry out being concentrated into material moisture be 25%, Obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -30 DEG C at pre-freeze 3h, be then placed in vacuum freeze drier and carry out freeze-drying, control Vacuum is 0.09MPa, temperature is dried 8h at being -45 DEG C, obtains the xeraphium that water content is 8%;
(5)The ultraviolet lamp sterilization 20min that xeraphium power is 100W, packaging, obtain final product the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made, Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry production method it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1)Pluck fresh red bayberry to clean up, remove seed, soaked with the colour protecting liquid of sodium chloride and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate composition 2-3h, takes out stoning, the red bayberry after stoning is squeezed the juice using juice extractor, obtains cranberry juice;
(2)Red bayberry weight is added to carry out digesting 1-2h than the mixed enzyme for 0.8-1.2% in cranberry juice, described mixed enzyme is by wood Glycosyl transferase and cellulase composition in glucan;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.08-0.10Mpa, temperature be 60-80 DEG C at carry out being concentrated into material aqueous Measure as 20-25%, obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -20 DEG C~-30 DEG C at pre-freeze 3-4h, be then placed in vacuum freeze drier and freezed It is dried, control vacuum is 0.08-0.10MPa, temperature is dried 8-10h at being -40 DEG C~-50 DEG C, obtaining water content is 6-8% Xeraphium;
(5)By xeraphium through ultraviolet-sterilization, pack, obtain final product the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry.
2. according to claim 1 the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry production method it is characterised in that:Sodium chloride in described colour protecting liquid Weight concentration be 0.8-1.2%, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate weight concentration be 0.3-0.6%.
3. according to claim 1 the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry production method it is characterised in that:Glycosyl in described xyloglucan The weight of transferase and cellulase is than for 1:4-7.
4. according to claim 1 the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry production method it is characterised in that:The temperature of described enzyme digestion reaction For 35-45 DEG C.
5. according to claim 1 the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry production method it is characterised in that:Described ultraviolet-sterilization is diligent Rate is the ultraviolet lamp sterilization 20-60min of 40-100W.
CN201610894881.5A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Method for producing instant waxberry freeze-dried powder Pending CN106418102A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109170517A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-11 丁小礼 A kind of cranberry juice color protecting method
CN109662277A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-23 长沙理工大学 A method of the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry is prepared using myrica ruba marc
CN110101040A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-08-09 长沙理工大学 A kind of preparation method of the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105707771A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-29 河北至高点农业科技有限公司 Dry raspberry powder and preparing method thereof
CN105795299A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-27 韶关学院 Preparation method of instant myrica rubra granule solid beverage

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105707771A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-29 河北至高点农业科技有限公司 Dry raspberry powder and preparing method thereof
CN105795299A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-27 韶关学院 Preparation method of instant myrica rubra granule solid beverage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109170517A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-11 丁小礼 A kind of cranberry juice color protecting method
CN109662277A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-23 长沙理工大学 A method of the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry is prepared using myrica ruba marc
CN110101040A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-08-09 长沙理工大学 A kind of preparation method of the instant lyophilized powder of red bayberry

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