CN106417988A - Tilapia mossambica feed containing origanum oil and octacosanol - Google Patents

Tilapia mossambica feed containing origanum oil and octacosanol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106417988A
CN106417988A CN201510492711.XA CN201510492711A CN106417988A CN 106417988 A CN106417988 A CN 106417988A CN 201510492711 A CN201510492711 A CN 201510492711A CN 106417988 A CN106417988 A CN 106417988A
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China
Prior art keywords
octacosanol
feed
tilapia mossambica
tilapia
oil
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Pending
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CN201510492711.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙静
龙蕾
原峰
刘亭亭
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Tianjin Naer Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Naer Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510492711.XA priority Critical patent/CN106417988A/en
Publication of CN106417988A publication Critical patent/CN106417988A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to a tilapia mossambica feed, in particular to the tilapia mossambica feed containing origanum oil and octacosanol. The tilapia mossambica feed is characterized by comprising origanum oil, octacosanol and a base feed, wherein the origanum oil accounts for 0.0001-5% of the total weight, octacosanol accounts for 0.001-10% of the total weight, and the base feed accounts for 85-99.9989% of the total weight. After being mixed, the origanum oil and the octacosanol are added into the tilapia mossambica feed, and the synergistic effect of the origanum oil and the octacosanol is sufficiently brought into play to remarkably improve disease resistance of tilapia mossambica and increase the growth speed of the tilapia mossambica, and therefore, the survival rate of tilapia mossambica is increased, nutrition in the tilapia mossambica is strengthened, feed cost is greatly reduced, feed is easier to store, and the product additional value is increased, and therefore, the tilapia mossambica feed is a feed with good feeding effect and economic benefits.

Description

A kind of tilapia feed containing Herba Origani oil and octacosanol
(1) technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of tilapia feed, particularly a kind of Rofe containing Herba Origani oil and octacosanol Fish meal.
(2) background technology:
Tilapia, is commonly called as:African crucian, non-crucian carp, Vietnam fish, Nan Yang crucian carp etc..Former finger with Mozambique is The mouth of type locality is incubated non-crucian carp and is belonged to fish species:Mozambique's mouth incubates non-crucian carp (scientific name:Oreochromis Mossambicus), now belong to for the non-crucian carp of Family Cichlidae and mouth is incubated non-crucian carp genus etc. and belonged to jointly being commonly called as of several Fish;English Wen Li is referred to as Tilapia.It is the cultured freshwater fish of the emphasis scientific research culture of world's aquatic products industry now, and It is described as one of main source of following animal protein.Generally move in fresh water, also can move in not With in the salt water of salt content, it is also possible to survive in lake, river, in the shallow water in pond.It has very strong adaptation Ability, also can breed in the narrow and small waters of area, or even can grow in rice terrace, and to dissolved oxygen relatively Few water has extremely strong adaptability.Most tilapias are omnivorousness, often eat aquatic plant and mince.
A kind of unitary from the animals and plants waxiness such as bran wax, cerosin, Cera Flava, insect wax of octacosanol is senior Fatty alcohol, is added in animal feed and has promotion growth, promotes calcium phosphorus precipitation, enhancing body resistances against diseases, Strengthen multiple physiological action such as physical ability and endurance, be a kind of good natural feed addictive.If by it Be added in aquatic feeds as main active, the effect of volume increase, chemokine can be played, domestic at present still No Related product.
Adeps Bovis seu Bubali also known as dysentery relieving grass, Herba Origani, Herba Ziziphorae clinopodioidiss, are Labiatae Origanum herbaceos perennial. It is distributed mainly on Mediterranean Region to the Central Asia, north African, North America and China's most area, be born in height above sea level 500 The hillside of -3600m, roadside, shrubbery, meadow, sylvan life.Adeps Bovis seu Bubali acrid in the mouth, cool in nature, nontoxic, herb can It is used as medicine, there is clearing away heat and expelling pathogen in the exterior, regulating QI to expel dampness falls to urinate the effect of subside a swelling.Be clinically used for flu-prevention treatment yellow subcutaneous ulcer, The diseases such as heatstroke, heating, vomiting, acute gastroenteritiss, stomachache, its expelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome function is better than Herba Menthae.The U.S. " phytochemistry and plant species " background information of the Ministry of Agriculture shows, Adeps Bovis seu Bubali contains more than 30 kind of antibacterial compounds Thing, is a kind of potential natural antibiotics and medicine growth promoter.
In order to give full play to effect of Herba Origani oil and octacosanol, in the present invention, by Herba Origani oil and 28 Alkanol compounds and is added in tilapia feed, it is possible to use the synergism of the two, plays and significantly improves Rofe Fish immunologic function, strengthens the resistance ability of tilapia, reduces disease, and can effectively improve the life of tilapia Long speed, beneficial to the accumulation of Fugu ocellatus toxin.Thus, reduce feed cost and raise difficulty.
This invention address that ensureing green ecological, on the basis of safety and environmental protection, how to effectively improve tilapia The speed of growth and resistances against diseases, there is significant economic benefit and social benefit.
(3) content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tilapia feed containing Herba Origani oil and octacosanol, it is made It is added to after tilapia feed use for main active, the immunity of tilapia can be strengthened, improve sieve The resistance ability of non-fish, reduces disease, and volume increase, chemokine effect substantially, and can effectively improve tilapia The speed of growth, promotes Fugu ocellatus toxin accumulation in vivo, is that one kind has good feeding effect and economic benefit Tilapia feed.
Technical scheme:A kind of tilapia feed containing Herba Origani oil and octacosanol, its feature It is that it is made up of basic feedstuff and Herba Origani oil and octacosanol mixing;Herba Origani oil accounts for gross weight 0.0001~5%, octacosanol account for gross weight 0.001~10% basic feedstuff account for gross weight 85~ 99.9989%.
Above-mentioned described basic feedstuff is by fish flour, bean cake, meat meal tankage, beer yeast, Zein powder, shallow lake Powder, compound enzyme, shrimp cream, ocean fishes oil, cottonseed meal, Testa oryzae, choline chloride, compound vitamin, gluten flour, Compound mineral salts form, and wherein fish flour accounts for the 25~45% of weight ratio, bean cake 15~25%, meat meal tankage 3~10%, Beer yeast 3~8%, Zein powder 3~5%, starch 6~10%, compound enzyme 1~3%, shrimp cream 1~3%, Ocean fishes oil 5~15%, cottonseed meal 3~5%, choline chloride 0.4~0.6%, Testa oryzae 0.5~1.5%, it is combined dimension Raw element 1~3%, gluten flour 10~20%, compound mineral salts 0.5~1.5%.
A kind of above-mentioned production method containing Herba Origani oil and the tilapia feed of octacosanol it is characterised in that It includes following production stage:
1) press formula proportion feeding, formula is:The 0.0001~5% of Adeps Bovis seu Bubali weight of oil ratio, octacosanol accounts for 0.001~10% basic feedstuff of gross weight accounts for the 85~99.9989% of gross weight.
The formula of above-mentioned described basic feedstuff is:Fish flour accounts for the 25~45% of weight ratio, bean cake 15~25%, Meat meal tankage 3~10%, beer yeast 3~8%, Zein powder 3~5%, starch 6~10%, compound enzyme 1~3%, Shrimp cream 1~3%, ocean fishes oil 5~15%, cottonseed meal 3~5%, choline chloride 0.4~0.6%, Testa oryzae 0.5~ 1.5%, compound vitamin 1~3%, gluten flour 10~20%, compound mineral salts 0.5~1.5%.
2) octacosanol powder is added in the ocean fishes oil of basic feed ingredient, is heated to 75~95 DEG C directly It is completely dissolved to it;
3) other components in basic feed formula are pulverized and mix homogeneously;
4) it is added in the basic feedstuff after pulverizing by Herba Origani oil powder with dissolved with the ocean fishes oil of octacosanol Row is sufficiently mixed;
5) stir, pulverize, after pulverizing, granularity crosses 80~100 mesh sieves;
6) it is made as diameter about 8~12mm, the thin slice of thick about 1mm, packaging.
The present invention is advantageous in that:1st, this feedstuff can make the speed of growth of tilapia improve more than 10%, Feed coefficient reduces by more than 20%, reduces aquaculture cost;2nd, its immunocompetence can be strengthened, improve its resistance Energy more than 15%;3rd, improve cultivation safety, be a kind of safe efficient, pure natural, have and well raise Foster effect and the tilapia feed of economic benefit.
(4) specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:A kind of tilapia feed containing Herba Origani oil and octacosanol, with Herba Origani oil and 28 Alkanol, as main active, is added to by fish flour, bean cake, meat meal tankage, beer yeast, zein Powder, starch, compound enzyme, shrimp cream, ocean fishes oil, cottonseed meal, Testa oryzae, choline chloride, compound vitamin, height In gluten flour, the feedstuff of compound mineral salts composition.
The production method of this tilapia feed is as follows:
1) press formula proportion feeding:By weight percentage, part by weight contained by each component of formula is:Adeps Bovis seu Bubali Oil 0.5%, octacosanol 1%, fish flour 35%, bean cake 18%, meat meal tankage 5%, beer yeast 4%, Semen Maydiss egg White lead 4%, starch 7%, compound enzyme 2%, shrimp cream 1%, ocean fishes oil 5%, cottonseed meal 3%, choline chloride 0.4%, Testa oryzae 0.6%, compound vitamin 1%, gluten flour 12%, compound mineral salts 0.5%.
2) octacosanol powder is added in the ocean fishes oil of basic feed ingredient, is heated to 75~95 DEG C directly It is completely dissolved to it;
3) other components in basic feed formula are pulverized and mix homogeneously;
4) it is added in the basic feedstuff after pulverizing by Herba Origani oil powder with dissolved with the ocean fishes oil of octacosanol Row is sufficiently mixed;
5) stir, pulverize, after pulverizing, granularity crosses 80~100 mesh sieves;
6) it is made as diameter about 8~12mm, the thin slice of thick about 1mm, packaging.
Test:Choose tilapia 300, (Herba Origani oil and octacosanol are added in feeding to be divided into test group The feedstuff of above-mentioned formula) and matched group (feeding without Herba Origani oil and the above-mentioned formula of octacosanol base This feedstuff) two groups, every group 75,2 repetitions, 60 days experimental periods.
Technique effect:In the case of condition identical, test group improves 13.8% than the matched group speed of growth, Feed coefficient reduces 21.1%, and mortality rate reduces 18.2%, SOD (superoxide dismutase) in blood Activity is substantially high than matched group.
Embodiment 2:A kind of tilapia feed containing Herba Origani oil and octacosanol, with Herba Origani oil and 28 Alkanol, as main active, is added to by fish flour, bean cake, meat meal tankage, beer yeast, zein Powder, starch, compound enzyme, shrimp cream, ocean fishes oil, cottonseed meal, Testa oryzae, choline chloride, compound vitamin, height In gluten flour, the feedstuff of compound mineral salts composition.
The production method of this tilapia feed is as follows:
1) press formula proportion feeding:By weight percentage, part by weight contained by each component of formula is:Adeps Bovis seu Bubali Oil 0.05%, octacosanol 3%, fish flour 28%, bean cake 16%, meat meal tankage 7%, beer yeast 5%, Semen Maydiss egg White lead 3%, starch 6%, compound enzyme 3%, shrimp cream 2%, ocean fishes oil 10%, cottonseed meal 3%, choline chloride 0.45%, Testa oryzae 1.5%, compound vitamin 1%, gluten flour 10%, compound mineral salts 1%;
2) octacosanol powder is added in the ocean fishes oil of basic feed ingredient, is heated to 75~95 DEG C directly It is completely dissolved to it;
3) other components in basic feed formula are pulverized and mix homogeneously;
4) it is added in the basic feedstuff after pulverizing by Herba Origani oil powder with dissolved with the ocean fishes oil of octacosanol Row is sufficiently mixed;
5) stir, pulverize, after pulverizing, granularity crosses 80~100 mesh sieves;
6) it is made as diameter about 8~12mm, the thin slice of thick about 1mm, packaging.
Test:Choose tilapia 560, (Herba Origani oil and octacosanol are added in feeding to be divided into test group The feedstuff of above-mentioned formula) and matched group (feeding without Herba Origani oil and the above-mentioned formula of octacosanol base This feedstuff) two groups, every group 165,2 repetitions, 85 days experimental periods.
Technique effect:In the case of condition identical, test group improves 15.6% than the matched group speed of growth, Feed coefficient reduces 25.4%, and mortality rate reduces 20.3%, SOD (superoxide dismutase) in blood Activity is substantially high than matched group it was demonstrated that this feedstuff has significant volume increase, chemokine effect.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of tilapia feed containing Herba Origani oil and octacosanol is it is characterised in that it contains 28 Alkanol, the basic feedstuff of Herba Origani oil.
2. a kind of tilapia feed containing Herba Origani oil and octacosanol according to described in claim 1, its It is characterised by that described Herba Origani oil and octacosanol compound, be applied to the cultivation of economic kind tilapia, can Improve tilapia resistances against diseases to play, the effect of volume increase chemokine, promotion Growth Op Tilapia, and Rofe can be made Meat quality of fish is more delicious.
3. a kind of tilapia feed containing Herba Origani oil and octacosanol according to described in claim 1, its The Herba Origani oil being characterised by described accounts for the 0.0001~5% of gross weight, octacosanol account for gross weight 0.001~ 10% basic feedstuff accounts for the 85~99.9989% of gross weight.
CN201510492711.XA 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 Tilapia mossambica feed containing origanum oil and octacosanol Pending CN106417988A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220111096A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-09 (주)에이티바이오 Functional feed composition containing creatine and octacosanol

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220111096A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-09 (주)에이티바이오 Functional feed composition containing creatine and octacosanol
KR102595963B1 (en) 2021-02-01 2023-10-31 (주)에이티바이오 Functional feed composition containing creatine and octacosanol

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