CN106416577A - Agricultural sweet potato harvester - Google Patents

Agricultural sweet potato harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106416577A
CN106416577A CN201610944187.XA CN201610944187A CN106416577A CN 106416577 A CN106416577 A CN 106416577A CN 201610944187 A CN201610944187 A CN 201610944187A CN 106416577 A CN106416577 A CN 106416577A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
sweet potato
potato harvester
hydraulic lifting
car body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610944187.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙成军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610944187.XA priority Critical patent/CN106416577A/en
Publication of CN106416577A publication Critical patent/CN106416577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D13/00Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/08Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural sweet potato harvester. The agricultural sweet potato harvester comprises a vehicle body and a driving motor for driving the vehicle body to travel, wherein a flesh removing part is arranged in the front of the vehicle body, a disking part is arranged at the lower part of the vehicle body, a placement part is arranged at the side part of the vehicle body, and a screen is arranged at the rear part of the vehicle body; the flesh removing part comprises a cutter body and a rubber push plate; the disking part comprises a rotating motor, a rotating platform, a hydraulic lifting rod and a sleeve arranged on the hydraulic lifting rod; the rotating platform is driven by the rotating motor to rotate; the hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating platform; an opening is formed in the bottom of the sleeve, the sleeve is vertically downwards arranged, and the thickness of the sleeve is gradually reduced from top to bottom; the placement part comprises a placement casing which is horizontally arranged, and an opening is formed in the top of the placement casing. The agricultural sweet potato harvester is novel in design, labor intensity in a sweet potato harvesting process is reduced, and after the vehicle body passes by, sweet potatoes can be taken out from soil only with a relatively weak force; in addition, relatively few impurities are attached to the harvested sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes can be directly stored, and relatively good using effects are achieved.

Description

Agricultural sweet potato harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to sweet potato harvesting apparatus field, particularly a kind of agricultural sweet potato harvester.
Background technology
Radix Ipomoeae is a kind of important crops, its taste good, edible after beneficial to human body, therefore it has larger market Demand.
Need to carry out the harvesting work of Radix Ipomoeae after Radix Ipomoeae maturation, existing sweet potato harvesting major way is:Human hand held scoop Soil plane near Radix Ipomoeae is opened, Radix Ipomoeae is taken out from soil.This mode is primarily present problems with:1st, labor intensity is relatively High;2nd, easily bump to Radix Ipomoeae when digging soil, thus leading to Radix Ipomoeae that scar, the appearance of impact Radix Ipomoeae occur.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of good agricultural red of using effect Potato cropper.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.The present invention is that a kind of agricultural Radix Ipomoeae is received Obtain machine, including car body and motor, vehicle bottom is provided with wheel body, motor drive wheel body walking it is characterised in that: Vehicular body front is provided with except flesh portion, lower car body is provided with rotation soil portion, side body is provided with placement section, rear vehicle is provided with Vibrating motor and the screen cloth of driven by vibrating motors vibration;The rubber push pedal including cutter hub and being located at cutter hub rear except flesh portion, cutter hub It is connected with car body, and cutter hub is horizontally disposed with, the blade of cutter hub is towards front;Rubber push pedal is connected with car body, and rubber push pedal is erected Straight setting, the lowest part of rubber push pedal is located in same level with the lowest part of wheel body;Rotation soil portion includes electric rotating machine, rotation Platform, hydraulic lifting arm and be arranged at the sleeve on hydraulic lifting arm;Rotation platform rotates and is arranged on car body lower surface, rotation The rotation of Motor drive rotation platform;Hydraulic lifting arm is fixed on rotation platform, and hydraulic lifting arm is arranged straight down;Sleeve Arrange straight down, and sleeve bottom opening, the thickness of sleeve lateral wall tapers into from top to bottom;Placement section includes being horizontally disposed with Placement housing, place case top opening.
In a kind of agricultural sweet potato harvester technical scheme of the present invention, further preferred technical scheme feature is:Sleeve Spiral helicine cell body is provided with outer surface.
In a kind of agricultural sweet potato harvester technical scheme of the present invention, further preferred technical scheme feature is:Place shell The native hole of at least one leakage is provided through on the bottom surface of body.
In a kind of agricultural sweet potato harvester technical scheme of the present invention, further preferred technical scheme feature is:Hydraulic pressure liter The bottom of fall bar is provided with connecting plate, and sleeve and connecting plate are spirally connected.
In a kind of agricultural sweet potato harvester technical scheme of the present invention, further preferred technical scheme feature is:Sleeve and It is provided with rubber gasket between connecting plate.
In a kind of agricultural sweet potato harvester technical scheme of the present invention, further preferred technical scheme feature is:Screen cloth and It is connected with spring, spring horizontal is arranged between car body.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:1st, arrange can be by the Radix Ipomoeae in front of car body except flesh portion Flesh removes, thus avoiding the use in Radix Ipomoeae flesh impact rotation soil portion;The rotation soil portion of setting can stretch in the soil near Radix Ipomoeae, thus Make the soil near Radix Ipomoeae loose;The placement section of setting facilitates the placement of Radix Ipomoeae;The screen cloth of setting and vibrating motor achieve Radix Ipomoeae and the separation of soil.2nd, be provided with spiral helicine cell body on the outer surface of sleeve, such that it is able to will near Radix Ipomoeae partly soil Screw out.The native hole of at least one leakage is provided through on the bottom surface the 3rd, placing housing, so that the soil placed on housing leaks down. 4th, the bottom of hydraulic lifting arm is provided with connecting plate, and sleeve and connecting plate are spirally connected, thus facilitating the replacing of sleeve.5th, sleeve and It is provided with rubber gasket, thus preventing soil from entering between sleeve and connecting plate between connecting plate.6th, between screen cloth and car body It is connected with spring, thus ensure that the use safety of screen cloth.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings, further describe the concrete technical scheme of the present invention, enter in order to those skilled in the art One step ground understands the present invention, and does not constitute the restriction to its right.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of agricultural sweet potato harvester, including car body 1 and motor, motor does not show in figure Show.The bottom of car body 1 is provided with wheel body 2, motor drives the walking of wheel body 2, motor driving wheel body is walked and is into Ripe prior art, will not be described here.
It is provided with except flesh portion in the front portion of car body 1, except flesh portion includes horizontally disposed cutter hub 4, cutter hub 4 is connected with car body 1, The blade of cutter hub 4 is towards front.The rear of cutter hub 4 is provided with the rubber push pedal 3 being vertically arranged, rubber push pedal 3 also with car body 1 Connect.The lowest part of rubber push pedal 3 is located in same level with the lowest part of wheel body 2.
Radix Ipomoeae flesh positioned at car body 1 front is cut off by cutter hub 4, and the Radix Ipomoeae cut off flesh is pushed away forward by rubber push pedal 3, thus Avoid the use in its impact rotation soil portion.Herein, from rubber push pedal, it has elasticity, and be broken off during reducing use is general Rate.
Rear except flesh portion is provided with rotation soil portion, rotation soil portion is connected to lower car body.Rotation soil portion includes rotation platform 7, Rotation platform 7 rotates and is arranged on the lower surface of car body 1;In order to drive the rotation of rotation platform 7, car body 1 is additionally provided with rotation Rotating motor, when use, electric rotating machine drives the rotation of rotation platform 7.Electric rotating machine is commercially available prod, does not show in figure Show.
Hydraulic lifting arm 8 is provided with the lower surface of rotation platform 7, hydraulic lifting arm 8 is commercially available prod, selects hydraulic pressure Cylinder.Hydraulic lifting arm 8 is arranged straight down, and the bottom of hydraulic lifting arm 8 is provided with connecting plate 9.
Sleeve 11 is bolted with connecting plate 9, in order to prevent soil from entering into connecting plate and the junction of sleeve 11, even It is provided with rubber gasket 10 between fishplate bar and sleeve 11.
The bottom opening of sleeve 11, and sleeve 11 arranges straight down.The thickness of the side wall of sleeve 11 is from top to bottom gradually Diminish, so that sleeve 11 can enter in soil easily.Spiral helicine cell body is provided with the outer surface of sleeve 11 12, the part soil near Bulbus Allii can be screwed out by the spiral helicine cell body 12 of setting;Meanwhile, sleeve 11 can be applied to more Soil, and then make the soil near Bulbus Allii become looser, Bulbus Allii is taken out from soil by convenient use person.
The sidepiece of car body 1 is provided with placement section, placement section includes horizontally disposed placement housing 5, places the top of housing 5 Portion's opening.The native hole of at least one leakage is provided through on the bottom surface placing housing 5, can will be placed inside housing 5 by the native hole of leakage Soil spill.The housing of placing of setting can be used for placing the Radix Ipomoeae taken out.
The rear portion of car body 1 is provided with vibrating motor 6 and screen cloth 13, the sidepiece of screen cloth 13 is connected with the baffle plate being vertically arranged 131.Screen cloth 13 is horizontally disposed with, and screen cloth 13 is provided through sieve aperture, and sieve aperture does not show in figure, online by mesh screen Soil can fall down.Vibrating motor 6 drives screen cloth 13 to vibrate, thus the soil being stained with Bulbus Allii surface is screened out.The gear of setting Plate 131 can prevent Bulbus Allii from falling down from screen cloth.In order to ensure screen cloth 13 use during safety, in screen cloth 13 and car It is connected with spring 14, spring 14 is horizontally disposed between body 1.
When in use, two people are needed to be operated, a people is car body operator, in addition a people extracts behaviour for Radix Ipomoeae Work person;Car body operator operation car body 1 is so that car body 1 is walked in the presence of motor and wheel body;In car body 1 walking During, car body operator controls the rotation of rotation platform and the lifting of hydraulic lifting arm, and rotation platform drives sleeve rotating, liquid Pressure elevating lever band moving sleeve lifting;During sleeve extend into soil, due to stretching into of sleeve, soil is broken up;Radix Ipomoeae Extract operator just Radix Ipomoeae can be taken out from soil with less power;Subsequently, Radix Ipomoeae is extracted operator and is placed into Radix Ipomoeae On screen cloth, in the presence of vibrating motor, screen cloth vibrates, and the soil vibration on Radix Ipomoeae is got off;Finally, Radix Ipomoeae operator is by screen cloth On Radix Ipomoeae be placed into placement housing in carry out interim depositing.
The present invention is novel in design, reduces the labor intensity during sweet potato harvesting, uses more convenient, car body warp Later it is only necessary to Radix Ipomoeae just can be taken out from soil by less power;Meanwhile, the impurity that the Radix Ipomoeae harvesting is stained with is less, can Directly to carry out depositing of Radix Ipomoeae, using effect is preferable.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of agricultural sweet potato harvester, including car body and motor, vehicle bottom is provided with wheel body, motor driving wheel The walking of body it is characterised in that:Vehicular body front is provided with except flesh portion, lower car body is provided with rotation soil portion, side body is provided with Placement section, rear vehicle are provided with vibrating motor and screen cloth, and screen cloth is provided through sieve aperture, the shaking of driven by vibrating motors screen cloth Dynamic;The rubber push pedal including cutter hub and being located at cutter hub rear except flesh portion, cutter hub is connected with car body, and cutter hub is horizontally disposed with, cutter hub Blade towards front;Rubber push pedal is connected with car body, and rubber push pedal is vertically arranged, the lowest part of rubber push pedal and wheel body Lowest part is located in same level;Rotation soil portion includes electric rotating machine, rotation platform, hydraulic lifting arm and is arranged at hydraulic lifting Sleeve on bar;Rotation platform rotates and is arranged on car body lower surface, and electric rotating machine drives the rotation of rotation platform;Hydraulic lifting Bar is fixed on rotation platform, and hydraulic lifting arm is arranged straight down;Sleeve is vertically down-set, and sleeve bottom opening, set The thickness of cylinder side wall tapers into from top to bottom;Placement section includes horizontally disposed placement housing, places case top opening.
2. agricultural sweet potato harvester according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:It is provided with helical form on the outer surface of sleeve Cell body.
3. agricultural sweet potato harvester according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:It is provided through on the bottom surface placing housing The native hole of at least one leakage.
4. agricultural sweet potato harvester according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:The bottom of hydraulic lifting arm is provided with connection Plate, sleeve and connecting plate are spirally connected.
5. agricultural sweet potato harvester according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:It is provided with rubber between sleeve and connecting plate Sealing gasket.
6. the agricultural sweet potato harvester according to claim 1 to 5 any one it is characterised in that:Between screen cloth and car body It is connected with spring, spring horizontal is arranged.
CN201610944187.XA 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Agricultural sweet potato harvester Pending CN106416577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610944187.XA CN106416577A (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Agricultural sweet potato harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610944187.XA CN106416577A (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Agricultural sweet potato harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106416577A true CN106416577A (en) 2017-02-22

Family

ID=58178365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610944187.XA Pending CN106416577A (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Agricultural sweet potato harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106416577A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10248343A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-22 Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd Corm harvester
CN2420826Y (en) * 2000-05-09 2001-02-28 李效锋 Garlic digging harvester
CN2667864Y (en) * 2004-01-12 2005-01-05 李凯岭 Small-sized multifunctional potato harvester
CN2877240Y (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-03-14 张院生 Potato harvester
CN103460882A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-25 谢心君 Garlic harvester
CN104429289A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 国永站 Fully automatic crawler self-walking garlic harvester
CN104855035A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-26 柳州三农科技有限公司 Sweet potato harvester
CN206251623U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-06-16 孙成军 A kind of agricultural sweet potato harvester

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10248343A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-22 Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd Corm harvester
CN2420826Y (en) * 2000-05-09 2001-02-28 李效锋 Garlic digging harvester
CN2667864Y (en) * 2004-01-12 2005-01-05 李凯岭 Small-sized multifunctional potato harvester
CN2877240Y (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-03-14 张院生 Potato harvester
CN103460882A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-25 谢心君 Garlic harvester
CN104429289A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 国永站 Fully automatic crawler self-walking garlic harvester
CN104855035A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-26 柳州三农科技有限公司 Sweet potato harvester
CN206251623U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-06-16 孙成军 A kind of agricultural sweet potato harvester

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Application publication date: 20170222