CN106409507A - Thin-film capacitor for high-temperature-resistant and high-humidity-resistant application and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Thin-film capacitor for high-temperature-resistant and high-humidity-resistant application and processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106409507A
CN106409507A CN201610911625.2A CN201610911625A CN106409507A CN 106409507 A CN106409507 A CN 106409507A CN 201610911625 A CN201610911625 A CN 201610911625A CN 106409507 A CN106409507 A CN 106409507A
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China
Prior art keywords
film capacitor
capacitor
thin film
humidity
thin
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CN201610911625.2A
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CN106409507B (en
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陈栋
俞广铨
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WUXI CHENRUI NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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WUXI CHENRUI NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/33Thin- or thick-film capacitors 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/224Housing; Encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/32Wound capacitors

Abstract

The invention relates to the technology of the thin-film capacitor, particularly to a thin-film capacitor for high-temperature-resistant and high-humidity-resistant application and a processing method thereof. Therefore, the thin-film capacitor can still be used in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment and requirements of long service life and high reliability are met. And the prepared thin-film capacitor has high security and stability. Besides, the processing method includes an evaporation process, a heat setting process and an embedment process. The thin-film capacitor consists of a capacitor core, a potting material and a shell and is characterized in that the capacitor core is formed by winding of a metalized polypropylene film, wherein the front side and the back side of the metalized polypropylene film are processed by a plasma treatment technology.

Description

A kind of thin film capacitor of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to thin film capacitor technology, specially a kind of thin film capacitor of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application and its processing Method.
Background technology
With the development of Power Electronic Technique, various power converters, AC Drive, accumulation power supply etc. are to large value capacitor Demand be continuously increased, the requirement to high reliability for these occasions simultaneously makes metallized film capacitor substitute the becoming of alminium electrolytic condenser Gesture is more and more obvious, especially swift and violent in the application development of energy-conservation and new energy field.But simultaneously because the expansion of application, Being continually changing of application conditions, the requirement to thin-film capacitor article is also constantly lifted, and wherein, how improving product is high temperature resistant High humidity application power, is an up the key technology of capacitor product stability and reliability.
In middle low power photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, for example use DC-Link capacitor, because photovoltaic inversion operating frequency is higher, produce The very big ripple of life and harmonic current, electric capacity heating is serious, and photovoltaic apparatus use environment inclement condition simultaneously is high in high temperature for a long time Work in the case of wet, the requirement to capacitor is harsher.The DC-Link electric capacity that example is applied as used in new-energy automobile again Device, because interior space is limited, radiating condition is not good, and Long-term service temperature is higher, and the requirement to reliability is extremely strict simultaneously. Under these use conditions, require the operating temperature of 85 DEG C of life-time service, use in 93%RH humidity unaffected.
A kind of most selection scheme of people was to adopt electrochemical capacitor in the past, because electrochemical capacitor has single capacitance Greatly, the advantage of small volume.But the advantage of relative electrochemical capacitor, its shortcoming be also it is also significant that, that is, resistance to force down, performance Unstable and short life.From present use through examining, electrochemical capacitor is not good selection in fact, so more excellent scheme It is to select thin-film capacitor, but the thin-film capacitor of normal conventional nor fully meet this harsh application requirement.
Thin-film capacitor is formed using metallized film winding, its high pressure, and temperature characterisitic is stable, and loss angle is little, self-inductance Little, Surge handling capability is strong, no acid pollution, and (conform generally to the thin-film capacitor of the application conditions life-span when 70 DEG C is 100,000 to life-span length Hour, it is far longer than the life-span of electrochemical capacitor).But for photovoltaic, the automobile-used thin-film capacitor waiting new forms of energy occasion, need to bear The high-frequency harmonic electric current more much bigger than general occasion, general thin-film capacitor also cannot meet in high temperature(85~105℃)High humidity(93% RH)Under the conditions of life-time service, in the case of persistent fever, capacitance and Dissipation change also can be impacted, life-span and reliability Also cannot ensure.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of thin film capacitor of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application and its processing side Method, it enables to thin film capacitor and can remain to meet long-life and reliability, security and stability in hot and humid lower use High.
Its technical scheme is such:A kind of thin film capacitor processing method of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application, it includes following Step evaporation process, heat setting process and dosing technology it is characterised in that in described evaporation process, thin-film material tow sides All change surface parameter using plasma processing techniques;In described heat setting process, evacuation during type-approval process, setting temperature is 100 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, 4 ~ 8 hours persistent period, it is filled with noble gases air-isolation when heating up and release vacuum state;Described filling In envelope technique, it is heated at least 70 DEG C before embedding and carries out pretreatment in 1 ~ 2 hour, carry out under vacuum conditions during embedding.
It is further characterized by, and in described dosing technology, anhydride epoxy hot setting material is used as potting compound;
In described dosing technology, shell adopts PPS or PBT+PC material.
A kind of thin film capacitor of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application, it includes capacitor body, potting compound and housing, and its feature exists In, described capacitor body by metallized polypropylene film coiling after plasma processing techniques processing for the tow sides Become.
It is further characterized by, and described potting compound is anhydride epoxy hot setting material;
Described housing is the cabinet of PPS or PBT+PC material;
Described capacitor body includes upper strata fuse group and lower floor's fuse group, described upper strata fuse group and described lower floor fuse component It is not connected in parallel on lamination copper bar by copper coin welding, described lamination copper bar arranges electrode;
Described housing is square casing or cylindrical housings.
After the method for the present invention and structure, plasma processing techniques in evaporation process are so that metalized film is in core After son sizing, film layer laminating is tightr, prevents steam residual from leading to film oxidation so as to antioxygenic property greatly promotes, thermal finalization So that making thin film fully shrink, embedding is carried out technique under vacuum conditions, makes fuse effectively completely cut off the impact of in the air steam, Improve its hot and humid in the case of antioxidation, the thin film capacitor finally machining hot and humid lower using still meeting Long-life and reliability, security and stability is improved.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is square structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 capacitor body arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is circular configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 internal structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of thin film capacitor processing method of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application, it comprises the following steps evaporation process, thermal finalization Technique and dosing technology, in evaporation process, thin-film material tow sides all change surface parameter using plasma processing techniques, make Metalized film film layer laminating after fuse sizing is tightr, prevents steam residual from leading to film oxidation so as to antioxygenic property is big Big lifting;In heat setting process, evacuation during type-approval process, setting temperature is 100 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, 4 ~ 8 hours persistent period, makes Thin film fully shrinks, and is filled with noble gases when heating up and release vacuum state(As nitrogen)Air-isolation;In dosing technology, fill It is heated at least 70 DEG C before envelope and carries out pretreatment in 1 ~ 2 hour, carry out under vacuum conditions during embedding, make fuse effectively completely cut off air The impact of middle steam, improve its hot and humid in the case of non-oxidizability.In envelope technique, made using anhydride epoxy hot setting material For potting compound so as to body seal more preferably, there is extremely excellent high-low temperature resistant impact capacity, there is low water absorption simultaneously The feature of high-termal conductivity.
Following table is for improvement checking it is seen that capacitor packages are to hot and humid work after being improved using the method for the present invention As condition, there is higher stability:
In dosing technology, shell adopts PPS or PBT+PC material, in addition to having good mechanical performance, will make the same epoxy of shell Resin adherence and intercept water vapour performance depositing and be achieved.
A kind of thin film capacitor of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application, it includes capacitor body, potting compound and housing, capacitor core By tow sides, the metallized polypropylene film coiling after plasma processing techniques processing forms son.Potting compound is anhydride rings Oxygen hot setting material;Housing is the cabinet of PPS or PBT+PC material;Capacitor body includes upper strata fuse group and lower floor Fuse group, upper strata fuse group and lower floor's fuse group are connected in parallel on lamination copper bar by copper coin welding respectively, and lamination copper bar is arranged Electrode;Because housing can be one of square casing or cylindrical housings, therefore enumerate explanation separately below:
See Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, square structure, including housing 1, potting compound 2, fuse group 3, lamination composite copper bar 4, copper coin 5; Copper coin 5 is welded on lamination composite copper bar 4, and connects capacitor body 3, specifically includes upper strata fuse group 31 and lower floor's fuse Group 32;Wherein housing 1 is cabinet, using special high temperature resistant PPS or PBT+PC material;Potting compound 2 is high TG point anhydride rings Oxygen hot setting material;The two poles of the earth are drawn and are adopted lamination composite copper bar form, and this copper bar bedding is in whole product upper end, then copper bar Upper weldering copper plate is connected on fuse end face;Capacitor body is two fuse groups;Capacitor body is high temperature resistant by special handling Metallized polypropylene film winding forms, and including capacitor plate and polypropylene film medium, capacitor plate is that polypropylene is thin The coating of film medium evaporation.
See Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, circular configuration, inner connecting structure is similar with square structure, differs primarily in that upper strata core Subgroup is had any different with the arrangement of lower floor's fuse group, also having in shape in the setting of lamination copper bar of shell.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of thin film capacitor processing method of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application, it comprises the following steps evaporation process, thermal finalization work Skill and dosing technology are it is characterised in that in described evaporation process, thin-film material tow sides are all changed using plasma processing techniques Become surface parameter;In described heat setting process, evacuation during type-approval process, setting temperature is 100 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, persistent period 4 ~ 8 hours, it is filled with noble gases air-isolation when heating up and release vacuum state;In described dosing technology, it is heated to before embedding At least 70 DEG C carry out pretreatment in 1 ~ 2 hour, carry out under vacuum conditions during embedding.
2. a kind of thin film capacitor processing method of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute State in dosing technology, anhydride epoxy hot setting material is used as potting compound.
3. a kind of thin film capacitor processing method of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute State shell in dosing technology and adopt PPS or PBT+PC material.
4. a kind of thin film capacitor of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application, it includes capacitor body, potting compound and housing, and its feature exists In, described capacitor body by metallized polypropylene film coiling after plasma processing techniques processing for the tow sides Become.
5. a kind of thin film capacitor of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described potting compound For anhydride epoxy hot setting material.
6. a kind of thin film capacitor of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described housing is The cabinet of PPS or PBT+PC material.
7. a kind of thin film capacitor of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described capacitor Fuse includes upper strata fuse group and lower floor's fuse group, and described upper strata fuse group and described lower floor fuse group are welded by copper coin respectively It is connected in parallel on lamination copper bar, described lamination copper bar arranges electrode.
8. a kind of thin film capacitor of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described housing is Square casing or cylindrical housings.
CN201610911625.2A 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 A kind of thin film capacitor and its processing method of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting application Active CN106409507B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109029755A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-18 重庆材料研究院有限公司 Method for improving the proof armored platinum resistor thermometer response time
CN109905038A (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-18 中车永济电机有限公司 Power conversion unit, locomotive auxiliary power supply convertor circuit and locomotive
CN110164691A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-23 艾华新动力电容(苏州)有限公司 A kind of high moisture-proof metalizing polypropylene thin film capacitor and its processing method
CN114743795A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-12 无锡宸瑞新能源科技有限公司 Alternating current filter film capacitor and production process thereof
CN115410825A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-29 六和电子(江西)有限公司 Thermal polymerization method and device for thin film capacitor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1154374A (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-07-16 东丽株式会社 Biaxially oriented polypropylene film and capacitor made thereof
CN101067195A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-07 应用材料公司 Metallising using thin seed layer deposited using plasma-assisted process
CN102324300A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-01-18 佛山市顺德区创格电子实业有限公司 High-voltage parallel compensation capacitor made of self-healing metallized film
CN103915256A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-09 无锡宸瑞新能源科技有限公司 Thin film capacitor for medium-and-low-power photovoltaic inverter
CN104479161A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-04-01 东莞市长安东阳光铝业研发有限公司 Polyvinylidene fluoride/polypropylene composite film for film capacitor and preparation method
CN104867674A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-26 赫得纳米科技(昆山)有限公司 Method for preparing metalized thin film of novel thin-film capacitor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1154374A (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-07-16 东丽株式会社 Biaxially oriented polypropylene film and capacitor made thereof
CN101067195A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-07 应用材料公司 Metallising using thin seed layer deposited using plasma-assisted process
CN102324300A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-01-18 佛山市顺德区创格电子实业有限公司 High-voltage parallel compensation capacitor made of self-healing metallized film
CN104479161A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-04-01 东莞市长安东阳光铝业研发有限公司 Polyvinylidene fluoride/polypropylene composite film for film capacitor and preparation method
CN103915256A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-09 无锡宸瑞新能源科技有限公司 Thin film capacitor for medium-and-low-power photovoltaic inverter
CN104867674A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-26 赫得纳米科技(昆山)有限公司 Method for preparing metalized thin film of novel thin-film capacitor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109905038A (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-18 中车永济电机有限公司 Power conversion unit, locomotive auxiliary power supply convertor circuit and locomotive
CN109029755A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-18 重庆材料研究院有限公司 Method for improving the proof armored platinum resistor thermometer response time
CN110164691A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-23 艾华新动力电容(苏州)有限公司 A kind of high moisture-proof metalizing polypropylene thin film capacitor and its processing method
CN114743795A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-12 无锡宸瑞新能源科技有限公司 Alternating current filter film capacitor and production process thereof
CN114743795B (en) * 2022-04-18 2023-12-05 无锡宸瑞新能源科技有限公司 Alternating current filter film capacitor and production process thereof
CN115410825A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-29 六和电子(江西)有限公司 Thermal polymerization method and device for thin film capacitor

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Denomination of invention: A thin film capacitor for high temperature and high humidity application and its processing method

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