CN106406397A - Wisdom greenhouse - Google Patents
Wisdom greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN106406397A CN106406397A CN201610884315.6A CN201610884315A CN106406397A CN 106406397 A CN106406397 A CN 106406397A CN 201610884315 A CN201610884315 A CN 201610884315A CN 106406397 A CN106406397 A CN 106406397A
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- wireless
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- smart greenhouse
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a wisdom greenhouse. The wisdom greenhouse comprises: a data collection system, a data transmission system and a control system. The data collection system includes an environmental sensor; the data transmission system includes a wireless sensor node and a network node; the control system includes a data receiving module, a data processing module and a control module; the data collection system is configured to collect the environment data information and send the environment data information to the control system through the environment information transmission system; and after the control system receives the environment data information, the control system analyzes and processes the data information and make out the response according to the analysis processing result. In the embodiment, the wisdom greenhouse monitors the environment data in the wisdom greenhouse and controls the temperature, the humidity, the illumination and the CO2 amount in the wisdom greenhouse according to the environment data so as to allow the plants in the wisdom greenhouse to grow in the optimal growth environment all the time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wisdom agricultural technology field, more particularly, to a kind of smart greenhouse.
Background technology
The generation developing into agricultural greenhouse of technology of Internet of things creates condition.Based on intelligent sensing technology, it is wirelessly transferred
The intelligent fruit and vegetable greenhouses implant system of the agricultural Internet of Things application such as technology, Intelligent treatment technology and Based Intelligent Control, collection data is real-time
Gather, be wirelessly transferred, Intelligent treatment and the function such as the issue of prediction and warning information, aid decision in one, by greenhouse-environment
The accurate detection of parameter, the Based Intelligent Control of the transmitting of data, the Intelligent treatment of information and equipment, realize agricultural production
High-efficiency management.
Internet of Things has a wide range of applications in agriculture field；From the point of view of agricultural product produce different stages, either from
The breeding phase of plantation and results stage, efficiency and the precision management that it works can be improved with the technology of Internet of Things.
In the stage preparing in plantation, appropriate number of sensor, analysis real-time soil letter can be arranged inside greenhouse
Breath, to select suitable crops.
In plantation and breeding phase, the information such as technological means collecting temperature, the humidity of Internet of Things can be used, carry out efficient
Management, thus the change of response environment.Say by collecting device, such as cooling, we can give it in greenhouse
Heat.
In the results stage of agricultural product, similarly can utilize the information of Internet of Things, whole acquisition phase, control the stage
Various data be analyzed, feed back to platform, thus plantation the results stage more accurately calculated.
Improve efficiency, save artificial, if thousand of mu of farm, watering, fertilizing will be carried out to each booth, manually heat,
Manual roller shutter, that is operated with substantial amounts of time and personnel.If applying technology of Internet of things, Non-follow control also only needs to click on
The small action of mouse, only several seconds in front and back, instead of manually-operated loaded down with trivial details completely.
System development in this project construction, based on the field survey data of agricultural base, in agricultural science and technology art
The computer technologies such as automatization, informationization are introduced in management；This stem from agricultural and the Intelligentized internet-of-thing of strong excessively agricultural
System, is applied to agricultural greenhouse and can greatly promote level of agricultural production and output quality.
Continue red line in China's cultivated area, under the overall background of multiple important cereal crops heavy dependence imports, significantly carry
It is particularly important for rising level of agricultural production, and has strategic importance.This system is conceived to agricultural base, the agricultural production such as warm canopy
Unit, can break away from geographic factor and the constraint of climatic factor to a certain extent, be China's production environment relatively poor in
Also bring the lifting of technology in west area, lifts agricultural development, promotes economic development.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of smart greenhouse, by real-time
Monitor the environmental data in described smart greenhouse, thus the plant in described smart greenhouse is raw under optimum growh environment all the time
Long.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of smart greenhouse, described smart greenhouse includes：Data is adopted
Collecting system, data transmission system and control system, wherein；
Described data collecting system includes environmental sensor；
Described data transmission system includes wireless sensor node and network node；
Described control system includes data reception module, data processing module and control module；
Described data collecting system is used for gathering environmental data information, and is sent out by described environmental data information transmission system
Deliver to described control system, described control system, after receiving described environmental data information, is carried out to described data message point
Analysis is processed, and is responded according to analysis processing result.
Preferably, described environmental sensor includes aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil moisture content biography
Sensor, illuminance sensor and CO2 sensor.
Preferably, described wireless sensor node includes wireless air Temperature Humidity Sensor node, the wireless soil moisture passes
Sensor node, wireless Soil Moisture Sensor node, wireless illuminance sensor node and wireless CO2 sensor node；
Described network node includes wireless gateway node, data route, and described wireless gateway node includes wife wireless network
Close or GPRS radio network gateway；
Described wireless air Temperature Humidity Sensor node, wireless soil temperature sensor node, wireless soil moisture content pass
Sensor node, wireless illuminance sensor node, are carried out by being connected with described network node with wireless CO2 sensor node
Described environmental data information transfer.
Preferably, described control module includes temperature control unit, ventilation control unit, lighting control unit and drip irrigation control
Unit processed；
Preferably, described temperature control unit is judged according to the temperature information in described environmental data information, adjustment
The temperature of described smart greenhouse.
Preferably, described ventilation control unit is to be judged according to the CO2 concentration in described environmental data information, adjustment
The CO2 concentration of described smart greenhouse.
Preferably, described lighting control unit is to be judged according to the intensity of illumination in described environmental data information, adjusts
The intensity of illumination of whole described smart greenhouse.
Preferably, described drip irrigation control unit is to be judged according to the soil moisture in described environmental data information, adjusts
The irrigation time of whole described smart greenhouse and duty.
In embodiments of the present invention, by the environmental data in smart greenhouse described in monitor in real time, and according to these environment
Temperature in smart greenhouse described in Data Control, humidity, illumination and CO2 amount, thus the plant in described smart greenhouse exists all the time
Grow under optimum growh environment.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it is clear that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure composition schematic diagram of the smart greenhouse in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure composition schematic diagram of the smart greenhouse in further embodiment of this invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure composition schematic diagram of the smart greenhouse in the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is in further embodiment of this invention
Smart greenhouse structure composition schematic diagram, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described smart greenhouse includes：Data collecting system 11,
Data transmission system 12 and control system 13, wherein；
Described data collecting system 11 includes environmental sensor；
Described data transmission system 12 includes wireless sensor node and network node；
Described control system 13 includes data reception module, data processing module and control module；
Described data collecting system 11 is used for gathering environmental data information, and passes through described environmental data information transmission system
12 send to described control system 13, and described control system 13, after receiving described environmental data information, is believed to described data
Breath is analyzed processing, and is responded according to analysis processing result.
In specific implementation process, described environmental sensor includes aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil
Earth water content sensor, illuminance sensor and CO2 sensor.
By above-mentioned aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, illuminance sensing
Aerial temperature and humidity in device and this smart greenhouse of CO2 Sensor monitoring, the soil moisture, soil moisture, illuminance, CO2 concentration etc.
Ambient parameter；Deployment and adjustment position for convenience, all the sensors all should be powered using battery, wireless data transmission.Booth
Inside only need to provide alternating current 220V civil power (such as in a small amount of fixed position：Blower fan, water pump, heater, electric rolling).
In specific implementation process, described wireless sensor node includes wireless air Temperature Humidity Sensor node, wireless
Soil temperature sensor node, wireless Soil Moisture Sensor node, wireless illuminance sensor node and wireless CO2 sensing
Device node；Described network node includes wireless gateway node, data route, and described wireless gateway node includes wife radio network gateway
Or GPRS radio network gateway；Described wireless air Temperature Humidity Sensor node, wireless soil temperature sensor node, wireless soil contain
Water sensor node, wireless illuminance sensor node are with wireless CO2 sensor node by being connected with described network node
Connect, carry out described environmental data information transfer.
Include aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, illuminance in described above
The data message that sensor and CO2 sensor acquisition arrive passes through described wireless air Temperature Humidity Sensor node, wirelessly soil respectively
Earth temperature sensor node, wireless Soil Moisture Sensor node, wireless illuminance sensor node and wireless CO2 sensor
Node is transmitted, and the radio node on these sensors is to be connected by network node, is and wife radio network gateway (AP
Routing node) or or GPRS radio network gateway be connected, finally carry out data transmission.
In specific implementation process, described control system 13 includes data reception module, data processing module and controls mould
Block；Data reception module is connected with above-mentioned data transmission system, receives the number transmitting in data transmission system
It is believed that breath, and these data messages are sent to data processing module, data processing module is carried out to the data message getting
Process, the air humidity information such as getting, Impurity removal is carried out to these air humidity information, to each humidity sensor
On data do the air humidity that statistics obtains in a period of time in smart greenhouse, and by calculating, obtain in a period of time
Air humidity meansigma methodss and the air humidity information of acquisition real-time time, processing module is carried out successively to the above-mentioned information getting
Process, finally obtain corresponding result.
In specific implementation process, described control module includes temperature control unit, ventilation control unit, lighting control unit
With drip irrigation control unit.
Judged according to the temperature information in described environmental data information, be basis, adjusted described smart greenhouse
Temperature；As summer is lowered the temperature by the way of nature and forced ventilation cooling；By monitor controller according to target temperature and actual room
The rate of change of the deviation of temperature and room temperature carries out Fuzzy Calculation.First unlatching is backed down window system and is carried out in gravity-flow ventilation adjustment greenhouse
Temperature, after the elapsed time judges, if temperature value can't reduce, is then turned on side window system；As gravity-flow ventilation can not reduce temperature
Indoor temperature value, then close gravity-flow ventilation by computer, to control indoor humidity using force ventilated mode.
In specific implementation process, described ventilation control unit is to be entered according to the CO2 concentration in described environmental data information
Row judges, adjusts the CO2 concentration of described smart greenhouse.
By the data after data processing module is processed, judge CO2 concentration in present smart greenhouse whether less than or
Higher than the optimal threshold of crop growth, according to the result judging, time delay calculates closes skylight, secondly closes side window and opens and turns up
Window, is then turned on blower fan, is aerated processing, or carries out CO2 filling in smart greenhouse, improves the concentration of CO2.
In specific implementation process, described lighting control unit is to be entered according to the intensity of illumination in described environmental data information
Row judges, adjusts the intensity of illumination of described smart greenhouse.
Get illumination result according to what processing module was processed, and by this result and the crop optimum illumination that prestores
Intensity compares, and carries out strengthening illumination according to comparative result or reduces intensity of illumination, it is big that enhancing intensity of illumination can open wisdom
The skylight of canopy or open the luminaire in smart greenhouse；When intensity of illumination is excessive, reduce intensity of illumination, by closing intelligence
The skylight on intelligent booth top controls intensity of illumination too strong.
In specific implementation process, described drip irrigation control unit is to be entered according to the soil moisture in described environmental data information
Row judges, adjusts irrigation time and the duty of described smart greenhouse.
According to processing module result compared with the optimal plant growth soil moisture prestoring, judge whether to surpass
Cross threshold value, judge smart greenhouse the need of irrigation, and irrigation control is carried out by tele-control system.
In embodiments of the present invention, by the environmental data in smart greenhouse described in monitor in real time, and according to these environment
Temperature in smart greenhouse described in Data Control, humidity, illumination and CO2 amount, thus the plant in described smart greenhouse exists all the time
Grow under optimum growh environment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
Completed with the hardware instructing correlation by program, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage
Medium can include：Read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random
Access Memory), disk or CD etc..
In addition, a kind of above smart greenhouse that the embodiment of the present invention is provided is described in detail, should adopt herein
With specific case, the principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above example is only intended to help reason
The solution method of the present invention and its core concept；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention,
All will change in specific embodiment and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as to this
Bright restriction.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of smart greenhouse is it is characterised in that described smart greenhouse includes：Data collecting system, data transmission system and control
System processed, wherein；
Described data collecting system includes environmental sensor；
Described data transmission system includes wireless sensor node and network node；
Described control system includes data reception module, data processing module and control module；
Described data collecting system is used for gathering environmental data information, and by described environmental data information transmission system send to
Described control system, described control system, after receiving described environmental data information, is analyzed to described data message locating
Reason, responds according to analysis processing result.
2. smart greenhouse according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described environmental sensor includes aerial temperature and humidity sensing
Device, soil temperature sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, illuminance sensor and CO2 sensor.
3. smart greenhouse according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described wireless sensor node includes wireless air temperature
Humidity sensor node, wireless soil temperature sensor node, wireless Soil Moisture Sensor node, wireless illuminance sensing
Device node and wireless CO2 sensor node；
Described network node include wireless gateway node, data route, described wireless gateway node include wife radio network gateway or
GPRS radio network gateway；Or
Described wireless air Temperature Humidity Sensor node, wireless soil temperature sensor node, wireless Soil Moisture Sensor
Node, wireless illuminance sensor node carry out described with wireless CO2 sensor node by being connected with described network node
Environmental data information transfer.
4. smart greenhouse according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described control module includes temperature control unit, leads to
Wind control unit, lighting control unit and drip irrigation control unit.
5. smart greenhouse according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described temperature control unit is according to described environmental data
Temperature information in information is judged, adjusts the temperature of described smart greenhouse.
6. smart greenhouse according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described ventilation control unit is according to described environment number
It is believed that the CO2 concentration in breath is judged, adjust the CO2 concentration of described smart greenhouse.
7. smart greenhouse according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described lighting control unit is according to described environment number
It is believed that the intensity of illumination in breath is judged, adjust the intensity of illumination of described smart greenhouse.
8. smart greenhouse according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described drip irrigation control unit is according to described environment number
It is believed that the soil moisture in breath is judged, adjust irrigation time and the duty of described smart greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610884315.6A CN106406397A (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Wisdom greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610884315.6A CN106406397A (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Wisdom greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106406397A true CN106406397A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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ID=59229308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610884315.6A Pending CN106406397A (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Wisdom greenhouse |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107581048A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-16 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | The indoor plantation culturing symbiosis cabinet of intelligent control |
| CN111694389A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-22 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | Intelligent greenhouse system based on renewable energy combined application |
| CN112000161A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-27 | 山丹县金樽源农牧有限公司 | Greenhouse plant Internet of things system and control method thereof |
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| CN105145180A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-16 | 朱翠帮 | Automatic greenhouse system |
| CN105652925A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-08 | 刘圣德 | Agricultural production information transmission terminal based on Zigbee |
| CN105739575A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业大学 | Greenhouse vegetable environmental parameter data fusion method, data fusion device, and data fusion system |
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102213966A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | 宁波中科集成电路设计中心有限公司 | Wireless intelligent measurement and control system of greenhouse |
| CN204731617U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-28 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of life cycle characteristic analysis system based on greenhouse gardening organic plant |
| CN105145180A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-16 | 朱翠帮 | Automatic greenhouse system |
| CN105652925A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-08 | 刘圣德 | Agricultural production information transmission terminal based on Zigbee |
| CN105739575A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业大学 | Greenhouse vegetable environmental parameter data fusion method, data fusion device, and data fusion system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107581048A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-16 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | The indoor plantation culturing symbiosis cabinet of intelligent control |
| CN111694389A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-22 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | Intelligent greenhouse system based on renewable energy combined application |
| CN112000161A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-27 | 山丹县金樽源农牧有限公司 | Greenhouse plant Internet of things system and control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |