CN106403314A - Efficient energy-saving solar cooker water heater - Google Patents

Efficient energy-saving solar cooker water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106403314A
CN106403314A CN201610379670.8A CN201610379670A CN106403314A CN 106403314 A CN106403314 A CN 106403314A CN 201610379670 A CN201610379670 A CN 201610379670A CN 106403314 A CN106403314 A CN 106403314A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
pipeline
conducting medium
water heater
thermal
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Pending
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CN201610379670.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵景田
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610379670.8A priority Critical patent/CN106403314A/en
Publication of CN106403314A publication Critical patent/CN106403314A/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/77—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with flat reflective plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/30—Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/30—Solar heat collectors for heating objects, e.g. solar cookers or solar furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S21/00—Solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S20/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
    • Y02A40/926—Cooking stoves or furnaces using solar heat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an indoor solar cooker water heater and belongs to the technical field of indoor solar cooker water heaters. The left side of a wall (35) in the drawing 1 shows an indoor position. A water heating tank (1), a cooker (9) and a heat energy storage device (11) are arranged indoors; multiple layers of various trays (10) are arranged in the cooker (9) and are used for steaming various foods; after the trays are taken out, a cooking pot, a frying pan and a water boiling kettle are also placed in the cooker. According to the efficient energy-saving solar cooker water heater, the cooker (9) is arranged indoors, so that the cooker is convenient and clean to use; the trouble that tableware and foods are carried indoors and outdoors, are subjected to sun exposure and are polluted by sand blown by the wind can be avoided; the water heating tank (1) is arranged indoors, so that the temperature is slowly reduced in winter; the heating efficiency is improved; the right side of the wall (35) shows an outdoor position.

Description

A kind of energy-efficient sun water heater on cooking stove
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interior sun water heater on cooking stove, belong to indoor solar cooker technical field of water heaters.
Background technology
The applicant has applied for a utility model patent (Patent No. on May 29th, 2015： ZL201520362045.3), through model machine using discovery, existing sun water heater on cooking stove suffers from the drawback that：1 need to use special messenger Manual tracks sunlight, will move once within 7 minutes about, slightly not notice that optically focused focal line deflects away from thermal-collecting tube；2 only do the temperature of food 100 degrees Celsius can be reached fry it is impossible to decoct；3 do not have heat storage function it is impossible to time delay uses；4 heat collector reflectors, the inclining of thermal-collecting tube The elevation angle can not change with sunlight height, causes heat collector usable floor area to lose.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to solving the problems, such as above-mentioned prior art, and then provide a kind of interior solar cooker heat Water heater system, heat collector of the present invention is arranged on that house is in the south, does the kitchen range (9) of food, boiler (1), thermal energy storage (11) Indoors, product can be made into large, medium and small Multiple Type as needed, and outdoor heat collector may be designed to one or more groups of combinations, cooks The kitchen range (9) of dish, boiler (1), the specification of thermal energy storage (11) also change therewith.The present invention solves described in background technology Patent exist artificial tracks sunlight, optically focused focal line often is offset from thermal-collecting tube, pot and stove can not decoct stir-fry, does not have heat storage function and thermal-arrest The problem that device usable floor area is suffered a loss.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system, including；Solar energy hot water tank (1), heat-conducting medium radiator (2), cool Water inlet (3), air inlet-outlet pipe (4-1), air inlet-outlet pipe (4-2), heat-conducting medium tank (5), elastic hose (6), kitchen range lid (7), One pipeline (8), kitchen range (9), pallet (10), thermal energy storage (11), second pipe (12-1), the 3rd pipeline (12-2) threeway are changed To valve (13-1,13-2), heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14), the 4th pipeline (15-1) the 5th pipeline (15-2), steering arm (16), Heat collector base (17) electric heater (18), base vertical pivot (19), vertical pivot set (20), cross-arm beam (21), kettle (22), a supporting Page plate (23), hinge plate (24), hinge crossbeam (25), counterweight (26), the arm of force (27), heat collector girder (28), steering controller (29), heat collector reflector (30), heat collector thermal-collecting tube (31), heat collector skeleton (32), light sensor (33) first metal Flexible pipe (34-1), the second metal hose (34-2), wall (35), the 6th pipeline (36-1), the 7th pipeline (36-2), the 8th pipeline (36-3), hot water outlet (37), leading screw (38), shift fork (39-1,39-2) connecting plate (40), extension spring (41), connecting shaft (42), stretch Contracting bar (43), double half shift fork transverse axis (44-1,44-2), reflector cross-arm beam (45), Double half axle reductor (46), support base (47), arm bar (48), deep bracket (49), limit turning handle (50), light-operated switch (51), roller (52), reclining angle regulating tank (53), axle (54), one end of the first metal hose (34-1) connects the 8th pipeline (36-3), the other end of the 8th pipeline (36-3) Connect with thermal-collecting tube (31) upper end, other end connection the 7th pipeline (36-2) the 7th pipeline (36- of the first metal hose (34-1) 2) the other end is connected through wall (35) with the 6th pipeline (36-1), the 6th pipeline (36-1) top and heat-conducting medium radiator (2) connect, the bump pad of the 6th pipeline (36-1) is provided with air inlet-outlet pipe, the 6th pipeline (36-1) bottom and heat-conducting medium heat sink clip Layer (14) connection, the other end of heat-conducting medium radiator (2) is connected with the first pipeline (8), the other end and three of the first pipeline (8) Logical reversal valve (13-1) connection, passage of three-way diverter valve (13-1) is connected with heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14), and threeway is changed Connect to another passage of valve (13-1) with three-way diverter valve (13-2), three-way diverter valve (13-2) other end and the 4th pipeline (15-1) connect, one end of second pipe (12-1) connect with three-way diverter valve (13-2), the other end of second pipe (12-1) Connect with thermal energy storage (11), one end of the 3rd pipeline (12-2) is connected with thermal energy storage (11), the 3rd pipeline (12-2) The other end connect with the 4th pipeline (15-1), one end of the 4th pipeline (15-1) pass through three-way diverter valve (13-1,13-2) with Heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14) connects, and the other end of the 4th pipeline (15-1) passes through wall (35) and the second metal hose (34- 2) one end connection, the 5th pipeline (15-2) one end is connected with one end of the second metal hose (34-2), the 5th pipeline (15-2) The other end is connected with thermal-collecting tube (31) lower end,
Further, the present invention also has following features：The reflector (30) of solar thermal collector, thermal-collecting tube (31) are to tilt Be arranged on house in the south, reflector (30) and thermal-collecting tube (31) face directly and sunlight angle between 60 degree to 120 degree, entirely Automatic cycle under the promotion of the heat-conducting medium that the heat-conducting medium in collecting system is risen by sunlight heats in thermal-collecting tube (31), Do not need by external force, outdoor heat collector may be designed to one or more groups of combinations, be provided with gear in outdoor heat collector thing both sides Aerofoil.
Do the kitchen range (9) of food, boiler (1), thermal energy storage (11), indoors.
Kitchen range (9) if in be provided with the pallet (10) that dried layer steams various foods, pot that kitchen range (9) are also equipped with cooking, cook Pot, the kettle heated up water, be connected with heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14), heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14) upper surface and pot below Bottom contacts, the different temperatures cooked with cooking, can obtain from regulation heat-conducting medium tank (5) and three-way diverter valve (13-1), heat conduction It is provided with electric heater (18) in medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14).
The bottom of boiler (1) is provided with heat-conducting medium radiator (2), is additionally provided with, cold water entrance (3), and the four of boiler (1) Wall is circle, and top is tapered, is provided with hot water outlet (37) at the top of taper.
Thermal energy storage (11) is located at boiler (1) and the bottom of kitchen range (9), does not heat or a small amount of heat hot water case (1) During with kitchen range (9), heat energy can be left in thermal energy storage (11), discharge when there is no sunlight, heat-conducting medium when the time comes is anti- To flowing, the flow direction of heat-conducting medium tank (5) and three-way diverter valve (13-1) control medium.
Thermal energy storage (11), boiler (1) and kitchen range (9) are equipped with thermometer.
The solar thermal collector part of the present invention outside Nan Qiang, heat-conducting medium automatic cycle, do not have circulating pump consume energy, thermal effect Rate is high, and not easy freezing, also can normally use in north of china in winter, kitchen range (9), boiler (1), thermal energy storage (11) are in room Interior, vdiverse in function, safeguard simple, easy to use, heat loss is few, winter, be in minus 20 degrees, and aggravated the biography of heat waste by cold wind System solar water heater dormancy, and the environment temperature of boiler (1) at room temperature just improves 40 degree about, does not have cold wind again Aggravation heat waste, remains to normally use, the kitchen of the present invention, water heater facility and heat collector have adapted to this set, generally applicable In family, dining room, restaurant, noodle bar and field.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present invention interior sun water heater on cooking stove；
Fig. 2 is the A-A overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the B-B right side structural representation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the C-C overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the D-D overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1；
Reference (1) in Fig. 1 is solar energy hot water tank, and (5) are the heat-conducting medium tanks being located on circulating line, (9) It is the kitchen range of processed food, (11) are to be solar energy hot water tank (1), the heat energy storage of kitchen range (9) offer heat energy when not having sunlight Storage, represents indoor on the left of the wall (35) in Fig. 1, boiler (1), kitchen range (9), heat energy accumulator (11) indoors, wall (35) represent outdoor on the right side of, outdoor section is referred to as solar thermal collector, and (17) are heat collector bases, and (20) are vertical pivot set (28) Be heat collector girder (30) be heat collector reflector, (31) are thermal-collecting tubes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail；The present embodiment with technical solution of the present invention is being Under the premise of implemented, give detailed embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to following embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove involved by the present embodiment, too Sun can be provided with light-operated switch (51) in heat collector girder (28) top, and during processing food, one piece of cloud of wafting suddenly blocks sunlight, this When, electric heater (18) is started by light-operated switch (51), and after sunlight reappears, light-operated switch (51) automatically powers off.
In the power output hollow shaft of Double half axle reductor (46), it is provided with internal thread, one end of leading screw (38) and double half The hollow shaft screw-internal thread fit of axle reductor (46), the other end of leading screw (38) is affixed with expansion link (43), by non-rotary silk Thick stick (38) drives expansion link (43) to elongate or shorten, and is provided with double half shift fork transverse axis (44-1,44-2) on expansion link (43), and double half Affixed limited turning handle (50) in the middle of shift fork transverse axis (44-1,44-2), limit turning handle (50) is hinged with connecting plate (40), extension spring (41) One end is hinged with connecting plate (40), and the other end of extension spring (41) is hinged with steering arm (16), on Double half axle reductor (46) shell Under respectively set a semi-minor axis, semiaxis is hinged in the axis hole of support base (47), in the upper and lower semiaxis of Double half axle reductor (46) shell Heart line is in cross-shaped with the center line of leading screw (38), and the other end of center line of leading screw (38) of prolongation is horizontal with double half shift forks The shaft centre line of axle (44-1) (44-2) is also in cross-shaped, two semiaxis of double half shift fork transverse axis (44-1) and shift fork (39- 1) coordinate, two semiaxis of double half shift fork transverse axis (44-2) are coordinated with shift fork (39-2).
One end of the arm of force (27) is provided with roller (52) and counterweight (26), the other end of the arm of force (27) and heat collector girder (28) Affixed, roller (52) rolls in regulating tank (53) groove of reclining angle, and reclining angle regulating tank (53) seen from above is nearly semicircle , the camber line of stage casing part slightly concaves, and level sees that semi-circular stage casing is partly minimum, and the morning, with the rising of the sun, double Under the drive of semiaxis reductor (46), roller (52) rolls to lower in reclining angle regulating tank (53), reflector (30), thermal-arrest With axle (54) as axle center, while tracks sunlight, also to layback, the sun of period at noon is highest to pipe (31), this period Reclining angle regulating tank be minimum, in order to supplement the deficiency of the arm of force (27) length, prevent roller (52) from reclining angle regulating tank (53) come off in, the stage casing camber line at reclining angle regulating tank (53) is in inside concave shape, in afternoon, gradually declines with the sun, reclining Angle regulating tank (53) also slowly climbs upwards, and the camber line concaving becomes cambered outwards camber line, reflector (30), thermal-collecting tube gradually (31) with axle (54) as axle center, also turn forward simultaneously, keep and the nearly an angle of 90 degrees of sunlight, with the change of winter or summer section, the sun is transported Also there is large change in the height of row track, for this reason, in reclining angle regulating tank (53) bottom, being provided with two fixed positions of height.
One end of steering arm (16) is in forked, on two end points, is respectively equipped with shift fork (39-1,39-2), steering arm (16) bifurcated section start is hinged with extension spring (41), and one end of connecting plate (40) is hinged with extension spring (41), connecting plate (40) another One end is hinged with limit turning handle (50), so that leading screw (38), expansion link (43) do not produce radial rotating, double half shift fork transverse axis (44-1, 44-2) do not come off from shift fork (39-1,39-2), the other end of steering arm (16) is connect with vertical pivot set (20) steel, vertical pivot set (20) Hinged with heat collector base vertical pivot (19) by bearing, the top of vertical pivot set (20) is provided with cross-arm beam (21), cross-arm beam (21) Two ends are provided with supporting hinge plate (23), and supporting hinge plate (23) is hinged with hinge plate (24) by axle (54), hinge plate (24) The other end is affixed with hinge crossbeam (25), and hinge crossbeam (25) is affixed with heat collector girder (28).
Heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14) upper surface is contacted with the bottom of a pan, the different temperatures cooked with cooking, can lead from regulation Thermal medium tank (5) and three-way diverter valve (13-1) obtain.
It is provided with light-operated switch (51) and light sensor (33) at solar thermal collector girder (28) top, and light sensor After device (33) and steering controller (29) send instruction, the internal thread in Double half axle reductor (46) hollow shaft just or reversely turns Dynamic, drive leading screw (38), expansion link (43), double half shift fork transverse axis (44-1,44-2), shift fork (39-1,39-2), steering arm (16) And solar thermal collector is with vertical pivot (19) as the center of circle, thing rotates, and the angle of adjustment and sunlight is when heat collector turns to southwest, double Half shift fork transverse axis (44-1) and shift fork (39-1) are gradually disengaged, and turn to work and drive shift fork (39- by double half shift fork transverse axis (44-2) 2) proceed, during morning, double half shift fork transverse axis (44-2) are separated with shift fork (39-2), turn to work by double half shift fork transverse axis (44-1) shift fork (39-1) is driven to carry out, due to setting up two sets of double half shift fork transverse axis (44-1,44-2) and shift fork (39-1,39-2) Leading screw (38) and steering arm (16) can be made when the morning is more early, and keep when afternoon is later preferably promoting angle and stability, The time using is extended.
In the past, also once used traditional heat collector sunshine tracing device, this device with worm gear shaft centre line as the center of circle, by snail Bar transmission power drives worm gear and heat collector to rotate tracks sunlight, stops operating, by turbine/worm tooth after going to set angle Self locking of side, due to there being gap (with the abrasion of flank, gap can be bigger) between turbine and worm, adds the half of worm gear Footpath only has 5 centimetres, when having wind, and heat collector reflector (30), heat collector thermal-collecting tube (31) easily swing, and optically focused focal line often is offset from collecting Heat pipe, causes heat energy loss, after improvement, base vertical pivot (19), vertical pivot set (20) the center of circle to shift fork (39-1) (39-2) away from From up to more than 60 centimetres, amplify more than ten times equal to by worm gear radius, greatly reduce heat collector reflector (30), heat collector collection The amplitude of fluctuation of heat pipe (31).
Heat-conducting medium tank (5) top has air inlet-outlet pipe (4-1) bottom to be connected with elastic hose (6), elastic hose (6) another One end is connected with the first pipeline (8), and heat-conducting medium is heated, and during volumetric expansion, redundance enters heat-conducting medium tank (5) storage, During cooling, it is returned in the circulatory system, prevent the phenomenon generation that stops.
Heat-conducting medium tank (5) has high, normal, basic three stands, Jie when being in low level, in heat-conducting medium radiator (2) Mass flow enters in heat-conducting medium tank (5), and after liquid level reduces, heat-conducting medium radiator (2) is inner to be full of immobilising air, heat-conducting medium Path be blocked, in thermal-collecting tube (31) heated and under the promotion of heat-conducting medium that rises, heat-conducting medium above is along the Six pipelines (36-1) are downwardly in heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14), and kitchen range (9) are heated, and (model machine, using proving, is used After valve closing pipeline, static heat-conducting medium still has a little heat exchange effect, causes heat not concentrate) heat-conducting medium tank (5) place In middle position, part heat-conducting medium passes through from heat-conducting medium radiator (2), and another part heat-conducting medium enters heat-conducting medium and dissipates In hot interlayer (14), kitchen range (9) are heated, now, kitchen range (9) are in slow fire state, and heat-conducting medium tank (5) is in a high position When, heat-conducting medium passes through from flox condition relatively good heat-conducting medium radiator (2), and the water in boiler (1) is carried out Kitchen range lid (7) at this moment, need to be covered, prevent heat waste by heating.
Leading screw (38) expose portion has dustproof facilities, is equipped with heat-insulation layer outside pipeline that heat-conducting medium flows through, utensil.
Multiple layer tray (10) in kitchen range (09) is used for steaming steamed bun, rice and meat, after pallet is taken out, also can put Put the pot cooked, the pot of cooking and the kettle boiling water, () is located at interior due to kitchen range (09), convenient, healthy during use, does not have Tableware, pantry inside and outside carrying, sunlight insolation, the hardship of dust storm pollution, boiler (01) is located at interior, during winter, loses temperature less, carry The high thermal efficiency, what traditional water heater winter occurred stop, frozen block, booster, heats showing of upper and lower conduit road with electric-heating belt As all without generation, thermal energy storage (11) extends use time, the present invention leans on sunlight to heat up, automatic cycle, tracks sunlight Double half axle reductor (46) minimal power consumption, mounting condition is simple, and Community service is huge, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is notable.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, these specific embodiments are all based on the present invention General idea under implementation, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any skill being familiar with the art Art personnel the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all should cover the protection in the present invention Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the protection domain of claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system, including：Solar energy hot water tank (1), heat-conducting medium radiator (2), cold water Entrance (3), air inlet-outlet pipe (4-1,4-2), heat-conducting medium tank (5), elastic hose (6), kitchen range lid (7), the first pipeline (8), stove Tool (9), pallet (10), thermal energy storage (11), second pipe (12-1), the 3rd pipeline (12-2) three-way diverter valve (13-1, 13-2), heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14), the 4th pipeline (15-1), the 5th pipeline (15-2), steering arm (16), heat collector bottom Seat (17), electric heater (18), base vertical pivot (19), vertical pivot set (20), cross-arm beam (21), kettle (22), supporting hinge plate (23), hinge plate (24), hinge crossbeam (25), counterweight (26), the arm of force (27), heat collector girder (28), steering controller (29), Heat collector reflector (30), heat collector thermal-collecting tube (31), heat collector skeleton (32), light sensor (33) first metal hose (34-1), the second metal hose (34-2), wall (35), the 6th pipeline (36-1), the 7th pipeline (36-2), the 8th pipeline (36- 3), hot water outlet (37), leading screw (38), shift fork (39-1,39-2) connecting plate (40), extension spring (41), connecting shaft (42), expansion link (43), double half shift fork transverse axis (44-1,44-2), reflector cross-arm beam (45), Double half axle reductor (46), support base (47), power Armed lever (48), deep bracket (49), limit turning handle (50), light-operated switch (51), roller (52), reclining angle regulating tank (53), axle (54) Double half axle reductor (46) shell respectively sets a semi-minor axis up and down, and semiaxis is hinged in the axis hole of support base (47), double half It is provided with internal thread, the sky of one end of leading screw (38) and Double half axle reductor (46) in the power output hollow shaft of axle reductor (46) Heart axle screw-internal thread fit, the other end of leading screw (38) is affixed with expansion link (43), is provided with double half shift forks horizontal on expansion link (43) Axle (44-1,44-2), the upper also affixed limited turning handle (50) of expansion link (43), in the upper and lower semiaxis of Double half axle reductor (46) shell Heart line is in cross-shaped with the center line of leading screw (38), and the other end of center line of leading screw (38) of prolongation is horizontal with double half shift forks The shaft centre line of axle (44-1,44-2) is also in cross-shaped, two semiaxis of double half shift fork transverse axis (44-1) and shift fork (39- 1) coordinate, two semiaxis of double half shift fork transverse axis (44-2) are coordinated with shift fork (39-2), and one end of the arm of force (27) is provided with roller (52) and counterweight (26), the other end of the arm of force (27) is affixed with heat collector girder (28), and roller (52) is in reclining angle regulating tank (53) roll in, reclining angle regulating tank (53) seen from above is closely semicircle, and the camber line of stage casing part slightly concaves, and level is seen Semi-circular stage casing is partly minimum, reclining angle regulating tank (53) bottom, be provided with height two fixed positions, the one of steering arm (16) Forked in end, on two end points of bifurcated, is respectively equipped with shift fork (39-1,39-2), the bifurcated section start of steering arm (16) Be hinged with extension spring (41), one end of connecting plate (40) is hinged with extension spring (41), the other end of connecting plate (40) with limit turning handle (50) Hinged, the other end of steering arm (16) is connect with vertical pivot set (20) steel, and vertical pivot set (20) passes through bearing and heat collector base vertical pivot (19) hinged, the top of vertical pivot set (20) is provided with cross-arm beam (21), and the two ends of cross-arm beam (21) are provided with supporting hinge plate (23), Support hinge plate (23) is hinged with hinge plate (24) by axle (54), and the other end of hinge plate (24) is affixed with hinge crossbeam (25), Hinge crossbeam (25) is affixed with heat collector girder (28), and one end of the first metal hose (34-1) connects the 8th pipeline (36-3), The other end of the 8th pipeline (36-3) is connected with thermal-collecting tube (31) upper end, the other end connection the 7th of the first metal hose (34-1) The other end of pipeline (36-2) the 7th pipeline (36-2) is connected through wall (35) with the 6th pipeline (36-1) top, the 6th pipeline (36-1) upper end is connected with heat-conducting medium radiator (2), and the bump pad of the 6th pipeline (36-1) is provided with air inlet-outlet pipe (4-2), the Six pipelines (36-1) bottom is connected with heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14), the other end of heat-conducting medium radiator (2) and first pipe Road (8) connects, and the other end of the first pipeline (8) is connected with three-way diverter valve (13-1), and one of three-way diverter valve (13-1) leads to Road is connected with heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14), and another passage of three-way diverter valve (13-1) is with three-way diverter valve (13-2) even Logical, three-way diverter valve (13-2) other end is connected with the 4th pipeline (15-1), one end of second pipe (12-1) and triplet commutation Valve (13-2) connect, the other end of second pipe (12-1) connect with thermal energy storage (11), one end of the 3rd pipeline (12-2) Connect with thermal energy storage (11), the other end of the 3rd pipeline (12-2) is connected with the 4th pipeline (15-1), the 4th pipeline (15- 1) one end is connected with heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14) by three-way diverter valve (13-1,13-2), the 4th pipeline (15-1) The other end is connected through wall (35) with one end of the second metal hose (34-2), the 5th pipeline (15-2) one end and the second metal One end connection of flexible pipe (34-2), the 5th pipeline (15-2) other end is connected with thermal-collecting tube (31) lower end.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system it is characterised in that described solar thermal collector Reflector (30) thermal-collecting tube (31) is to be inclined at that house is in the south, the facing directly and sunlight of reflector (30) and thermal-collecting tube (31) Between 60 degree to 120 degree, outdoor heat collector has multiple avatars such as one or more groups of combinations to angle.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system it is characterised in that the described kitchen range cooking food (9), boiler (1), thermal energy storage (11) be indoors.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system it is characterised in that under described boiler (1) Portion is provided with heat-conducting medium radiator (2), is additionally provided with cold water entrance (3), four walls of boiler (1) are circle, and top is tapered, The top of taper is provided with hot water outlet (37).
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system it is characterised in that being provided with described kitchen range (9) If dried layer steams the pallet (10) of various foods, in kitchen range (9), it is also equipped with the pot cooked, the pot cooked, the kettle heated up water, kitchen range (9) it is connected with heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14) below, heat-conducting medium heat radiation sandwich layer (14) upper surface is contacted with the bottom of a pan, heat conduction is situated between It is provided with electric heater (18) in matter heat radiation sandwich layer (14).
6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system it is characterised in that described thermal energy storage (11) It is located at boiler (1) and the bottom of kitchen range (9), thermal energy storage (11), boiler (1) and kitchen range (9) are equipped with temperature Table.
7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system it is characterised in that described heat collector girder (28) Upper end is provided with light sensor (33), light-operated switch (51), and there is steering controller (29) at back.
8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system it is characterised in that described in outdoor heat collector Thing both sides are provided with deep bead.
9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system it is characterised in that described heat-conducting medium tank (5) Top has air inlet-outlet pipe (4-1) bottom to be connected with elastic hose (6), and the other end of elastic hose (6) and the first pipeline (8) are even Logical, heat-conducting medium tank (5) has high, normal, basic three stands.
10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system it is characterised in that described leading screw (38) expose Part has dustproof facilities, is equipped with heat-insulation layer outside pipeline that heat-conducting medium flows through, utensil.
CN201610379670.8A 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 Efficient energy-saving solar cooker water heater Pending CN106403314A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107990569A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-05-04 赵景田 A kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove
CN111397224A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-10 吉林建筑大学 Energy-saving heat collecting device for building external wall

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2869698Y (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-02-14 张志坚 Composite active tracing super-high power solar heat collector
CN203758036U (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-08-06 赵景田 Solar cooking utensil system
CN104729109A (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-06-24 赵景田 Solar cooker system
CN204665696U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-23 赵景田 A kind of energy-efficient solar cooker water heater

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2869698Y (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-02-14 张志坚 Composite active tracing super-high power solar heat collector
CN203758036U (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-08-06 赵景田 Solar cooking utensil system
CN104729109A (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-06-24 赵景田 Solar cooker system
CN204665696U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-23 赵景田 A kind of energy-efficient solar cooker water heater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107990569A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-05-04 赵景田 A kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove
CN111397224A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-10 吉林建筑大学 Energy-saving heat collecting device for building external wall

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Application publication date: 20170215