WO2017173949A1

WO2017173949A1 - Indoor solar cooker water heater

Info

Publication number: WO2017173949A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/078724
Authority: WO
Inventors: 赵景田
Original assignee: 赵景田
Priority date: 2016-04-06
Filing date: 2017-03-30
Publication date: 2017-10-12
Also published as: CN106091402A

Abstract

Disclosed is an indoor solar cooker water heater, which belongs to the technical field of indoor solar cooker water heaters. A solar thermal collector (1) is provided on the roof or other outdoor places; a cooker (20), a water heating tank (10), a thermal energy storage device (30), a water boiler (55) and a high-temperature pot (17-2) are provided indoors; the water heating tank (10) is provided on the upper part of the cooker (20); a steam heat radiator (11) and a third heat-conducting medium heat radiator (16-3) are provided within the water heating tank (10); a multi-layer tray (21) for processing food is provided within the cooker (20); a safety valve (24) is provided on the top of the cooker (20); a lower part within the cooker (20) is a water surface (19); part of the body of a low-temperature pot (17-1) is submerged under the water surface (19); the remaining tail gas after the cooker (20) finishes cooking the food enters the steam heat radiator (11) via a sixth tube (12), and after transferring heat to the water in the water heating tank (10), the gas is condensed into distilled water and enters a distilled water tank (14).

Description

Indoor solar stove water heater

Technical field

The invention relates to an indoor solar energy stove water heater, belonging to the technical field of indoor solar energy stove water heater.

Background technique

The applicant applied for a patent in 2015 (patent number; 201520212885.1). After the use of the prototype, the existing solar cooker water heater has the following shortcomings; 1 tracking the sunlight with a traditional worm gear reducer, when the wind is large The concentrated focal line often deviates from the heat collecting tube. The temperature of the cooking food can only reach 100 degrees Celsius, can not be fried, 3 is inconvenient to process boiling water, 4 has no heat storage function, and 5 can not heat the living room.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides an indoor solar energy stove water heater, and the invention solves the problem that when the wind of the patent is large, the concentrated light focal line often deviates from the heat collecting tube, the cooking pot cannot be fried, the boiling water is inconvenient to process, and there is no heat storage function. Can not heat the room.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an indoor solar cooker water heater system, including: a solar collector (1), a heat collecting tube (2), a roof roof (3), and a third pipe (4) , the first pipe (5), the heat transfer medium circulation pump (6), the three-way reversing valve (7-1), (7-2), (7-3), (7-4), (7-5) , second pipe (8), hot water outlet (9), hot water tank (10), steam radiator (11), sixth pipe (12), fifth pipe (13), distilled water tank (14), electricity Heater (15), first heat transfer medium heat sink (16-1), second heat transfer medium heat sink (16-2), third heat transfer medium heat sink (16-3), low temperature cooker (17-1), High temperature cooker (17-2) float type water supply (18), water surface (19), cooker (20), food processing tray (21), fourth pipe (22), light control switch (23), safety valve ( 24), collector bracket (25), photosensitive sensor (26-1), (26-2), hose (27-1), (27-2), heat transfer medium exhaust, storage tank (28), Supporting seat plate (29), thermal energy storage device (30), seventh pipe (31-1), eighth pipe (31-2), ninth pipe (32), check valve (34-1), (34) -2), (34-3), beam (35), double half shaft nut (3 6-1), (36-2), tenth pipe (37-1), eleventh pipe (37-2), screw (38-1), (38-2), shaft hole (39), Turn Arm (40), heating collector (41), heating pipe connection (42), counterweight (43), twelfth pipe (44-1), thirteenth pipe (44-2), double half shaft Nut shaft hole (45), heat transfer medium heat dissipation interlayer (46), force arm (47), hinge plate (48-1), support hinge plate (48-2), vertical bushing (49), heat collector Skeleton (50), collector square beam (51), double half shaft reducer (52-1), (52-2), hinge shaft (53), fourteenth pipe (54), water heater (55 And a controller (56), wherein the solar collector is disposed on the roof roof (3), or other places in the outdoor, cooking stove (20), hot water tank (10), water heater (55), the thermal energy storage device (30), the high temperature cooker (17-2) are indoors, the hot water tank (10) is disposed at the upper part of the cooker (20), and the hot water tank (10) is provided with a steam radiator (11) And the third heat transfer medium radiator (16-3), the top of the hot water tank (10) is provided with a hot water outlet (9), the cooker (20) is provided with a multi-layer processing food tray (21), a safety valve ( 24) At the top of the cooker (20), the lower part of the cooker (20) is the water surface (19), and the part of the low temperature cooker (17-1) is immersed below the water surface (19), and the low temperature cooker (17-1) The first heat conduction layer is provided at the lower part The radiator (16-1), the electric heater (15), and the water surface (19) are further provided with a floating type water replenisher (18), and the remaining exhaust gas of the cooker (20) cooking food enters the steam radiator through the sixth pipe (12). (11) After transferring heat to the water in the hot water tank (10), it is condensed into distilled water into the distilled water tank (14), and one end of the first pipe (5) passes through the hose (27-2) and the heat collecting pipe (2) The outlet is connected, and the other end of the first pipe (5) is connected with a fourteenth pipe (54), a heat transfer medium circulation pump (6), a three-way reversing valve (7-2), (7-3), 7-4), (7-5), (7-1), eighth pipe (31-2), eleventh pipe (37-2), thirteenth pipe (44-2), and finally connected first The heat transfer medium radiator (16-1), the other end of the fourteenth pipe (54) is in communication with the storage tank (28), and the three-way reversing valve (7-2 passes through the seventh pipe (31-1) and the accumulator (30) communicating, the thermal energy storage device (30) is connected to the first pipe (5) through the eighth pipe (31-2), and the check valve (34-1) is provided on the eighth pipe (31-2), three The through-way valve (7-3) communicates with the second heat-conducting medium heat sink (16-2) through the tenth pipe (37-1), and the second heat-conducting medium heatsink (16-2) passes through the eleventh pipe (37) -2) is connected to the first pipe (5), The eleventh pipe (37-2) is provided with a check valve (34-2), and the three-way reversing valve (7-4) is connected to the heat transfer medium heat dissipating layer (46) via the twelfth pipe (44-1). The heat-conducting medium heat dissipating interlayer (46) is connected to the first pipe (5) via the thirteenth pipe (44-2), and the one-way valve (34-3) is provided on the thirteenth pipe (44-2), the three-way The reversing valve (7-5) is connected to the third pipe (4) via the ninth pipe (32), and the heating collector (41) is provided with a heating pipe (41) through the heating pipe interface. (42) communicating with the heating pipe, and the hoses (27-1) and (27-2) are connected to both ends of the heat collecting pipe (2), and the first pipe is connected with the collector bracket (25) as a center circle ( 5), the third pipe (4) is connected, one end of the sixth pipe (12) is connected with the upper end of the cooker (20), and the other end of the sixth pipe (12) is connected with the upper end of the steam radiator (11), and the steam is dissipated. The lower end of the device (11) is in communication with the fifth pipe (13) and the distilled water tank (14).

The invention has the advantages that the collector of the invention is arranged on the roof of the roof or other places in the outdoor, the cooking pot and the hot water tank for cooking are indoors, and can be made into various models of large, medium and small according to requirements, and the outdoor collector can be designed. In one or more groups, the specifications of the indoor cooker and water heater will also change. The kitchen facility and the heat collector of the present invention are not limited by the space distance, even in the tens of floors of high-rise buildings, the solar collectors are placed on the roof, the kitchen can be in any room or basement, the kitchen facilities of the present invention and The collector adapts to this setup and provides convenience for indoor solar cooker users.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor solar cooker water heater of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic right side view of the A-A of Figure 1;

3 is a schematic right side view of the B-B of FIG. 2,

The symbols in the figure indicate: 1 is a solar collector located on the roof of the building or other places in the outdoor, 6 is a heat transfer medium circulation pump arranged on the circulation pipe, 10 is a hot water tank set indoors, 11 is set in heat The steam radiator in the water tank 10, 16-3 is a heat medium radiator disposed in the hot water tank 10, 17-1 is a low temperature pot disposed in the lower water of the cooker 20, 17-2 is a high temperature pot, and 28 is a The heat transfer medium on the first pipe 5 is exhausted, the up and down storage tanks 30, is a thermal energy store, and 55 is a water heater.

detailed description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an indoor solar cooker water heater includes: a solar collector (1), a heat collecting tube (2), a roof roof (3), and a third pipeline (4). First pipe (5), heat transfer medium circulation pump (6), three-way reversing valve (7-1), (7-2), (7-3), (7-4), (7-5), Second pipe (8), hot water outlet (9), hot water tank (10), steam radiator (11), sixth pipe (12), fifth pipe (13), distilled water tank (14), electric heater (15), first heat transfer medium heat sink (16-1), second heat transfer medium heat sink (16-2), third Heat transfer medium radiator (16-3), low temperature cooker (17-1), high temperature cooker (17-2), float type water supply (18), cooker (20), food processing tray (21), fourth pipe (22), light control switch (23), safety valve (24), collector bracket (25), photosensitive sensor (26-1), (26-2), hose (27-1), (27- 2), heat medium exhaust, storage tank (28), support seat (29), thermal energy storage (30), seventh pipeline (31-1), eighth pipeline (31-2), ninth pipeline ( 32), fourteenth pipe (54) check valve (34-1), (34-2), (34-3), beam (35), double half shaft nut (36-1), (36-2 ), the tenth pipe (37-1), the eleventh pipe (37-2), the screw (38-1), (38-2), the shaft hole (39), the steering arm (40), the heating collector (41), heating pipe connection (42), counterweight (43), twelfth pipe (44-1), thirteenth pipe (44-2), double shaft nut shaft hole (45), heat transfer medium Heat sink interlayer (46), force arm (47), hinge plate (48-1), support hinge plate (48-2), vertical bushing (49), collector frame (5 0), collector square beam (51), double half shaft reducer (52-1), (52-2), hinge shaft (53), fourteenth pipe (54), water heater (55), The controller (56) is characterized in that: the solar collector (1) is disposed on the roof roof (3), or other places in the outdoor, the cooking stove and the hot water tank for cooking are indoors, and the hot water tank (10) It is disposed at the upper part of the cooker (20), and the hot water tank (10) is provided with a steam radiator (11) and a third heat transfer medium radiator (16-3), and the top of the hot water tank (10) is provided with hot water. The outlet (9), because it is indoors, in winter, there is no wind blowing and temperature difference convection is small, heat loss is also less, the high temperature steam after the stove 20 processing food is driven by the newly generated steam, along the sixth pipeline 12 enters the steam radiator 11, transfers heat to the water in the hot water tank, and condenses into distilled water to enter the water tank 14 along the fifth conduit 13, thereby recovering waste heat and water. The cooker (20) is provided with a multi-layer processing food tray (21), a safety valve (24) at the top, a lower surface of the cooker (20), a water surface (19), a floating type water hydrator (18), and a low temperature pot (17). Part of the pot body of -1) is immersed under the water surface (19), and the lower part of the low temperature pot (17-1) is provided with a first heat transfer medium radiator (16-1), an electric heater (15), and a high temperature cooker (17). -2) The bottom is provided with a heat-dissipating medium heat dissipating interlayer (46), and the steam of the cooker (20) after cooking the food passes through the sixth pipe (12) into the steam radiator (11) to transfer heat to the water in the hot water tank (10). Thereafter, it is condensed into distilled water into the distillation water tank (14), and one end of the first pipe (5) is connected to the outlet of the heat collecting pipe (2) through a hose (27-2), and the other of the first pipe (5) The fourteenth pipe (54), the heat transfer medium circulation pump (6), the three-way reversing valve (7-2), (7-3), (7-4), (7-5), (7) are connected at one end. -1), the eighth pipe (31-2), the eleventh pipe (37-2), the thirteenth pipe (44-2), and finally the first heat transfer medium heat sink (16-1), the first heat conduction The other end of the medium radiator (16-1) is in communication with the third pipe (4), the other end of the fourteenth pipe (54) is in communication with the storage tank (28), and the three-way reversing valve (7-2 passes through the seventh The pipe (31-1) is in communication with the reservoir (30), and the other end of the thermal energy storage device (30) is connected to the first pipe (5) through the eighth pipe (31-2), and the storage device (30) is stored on a sunny day. The heat is released when there is no sunlight. The eighth pipe (31-2) is provided with a check valve (34-1), and the three-way reversing valve (7-3) is passed through the tenth pipe (37-1) and the second. The heat transfer medium heat sink (16-2) is in communication, and the other end of the second heat transfer medium heat sink (16-2) is connected to the first pipe (5) via the eleventh pipe (37-2), and the eleventh pipe (37) -2) There is a check valve (34-2), and the three-way reversing valve (7-, 4) communicates with the heat transfer medium heat dissipating layer (46) through the twelfth pipe (44-1), and the heat transfer medium heat dissipating interlayer The other end of (46) is the thirteenth The passage (44-2) is in communication with the first conduit (5), the thirteenth conduit (44-2) is provided with a one-way valve (34-3), and the three-way reversing valve (7-, 5) is ninth. The pipe (32) is in communication with the third pipe (4), that is, when the thermal energy storage device (30) or the water heater (55) and the pan (17-2) are used, the heat transfer medium does not pass through the first heat transfer medium heat sink (16- 1), directly return to the collector tube (2), when using the stove (20) alone, it will be with the three-way reversing valve (7-1), (7-2), (7-3), (7-4 ), (7-5) The connected bypass line is closed, so that the first pipe (5) is in a straight-through state, and the heat transfer medium is directly from the heat collecting pipe (2) through the hose (27-2) and the first pipe (5). Enter the first heat transfer medium radiator (16-1), and then return to the heat collecting tube (2) through the third pipe (4) and the hose (27-1). The water heater (55) is provided with heating and collecting heat. The device (41) is connected to the heating pipe via the heating pipe interface (42), and the second heat transfer medium radiator (16-2) is also disposed in the water heater (55), that is, when the heating collector (41) is stopped. The water in the water heater (55) is boiled by the second heat transfer medium radiator (16-2), and one end of the heat collecting tube (2) is connected with a hose (27-1), and the hose (27-1) The other end is rounded with the collector bracket (25) After winding, it is connected with the third pipe (4), and the other end of the heat collecting pipe (2) is connected with the hose (27-2), and the hose (27-2) is wound around the center of the collector bracket (25). Connected to the first pipe (5), one end of the sixth pipe (12) communicates with the upper end of the cooker (20), and the other end of the sixth pipe (12) communicates with the upper end of the steam radiator (11), the steam radiator The lower end of (11) is in communication with the fifth pipe (13) and the distillation water tank (14), and one end of the fourth pipe (22) and the third pipe (4) Connected, the other end of the fourth pipe (22) is in communication with the third heat transfer medium heat sink (16-3), and the other end of the third heat transfer medium heat sink (16-3) is in communication with the second pipe (8), second The pipe (8) is connected to the first pipe (5) through a three-way reversing valve (7-1), and the heat-conducting medium storage tank (28) is provided with an intake and exhaust hole, and is provided on the solar collector (1) The light control switch (23), when processing the food, suddenly a cloud floats to block the sunlight. At this time, the light control switch (23) activates the electric heater (15), and the light control switch (23) automatically turns off after the sunlight is reproduced. The other end of the double half shaft reducer (52-1) is connected with the lead screw (38-1). The other end of the lead screw (38-1) is matched with the double half shaft nut (36-2), and the double half shaft reducer ( The outer casing of 52-1) is provided with a half shaft on the left and right sides, and the half shaft is hinged with the two shaft holes (39) on the steering arm (40), and the half shaft center line and the wire on the outer casing of the double half shaft reducer (52-1) The center line of the bar (38-1) is crisscrossed, and the other end of the center line of the lead screw (38-1) is also crossed with the axis center line of the double-half-shaft nut (36-2). The two half shafts of the nut (36-2) are hinged in the shaft hole (45), and one end of the force arm (47) is provided with a shaft hole (45) and a counterweight (43), the other end of the force arm (47) is connected to the collector square beam (51), and one end of the steering arm (40) is provided with a shaft hole (39) and a double shaft nut (36-1), and the steering The other end of the arm (40) is steeled with the vertical sleeve (49), the vertical sleeve (49) is hinged to the collector bracket (25) through a bearing, and the upper portion of the vertical sleeve (49) is provided with a beam (35). Both ends of the beam (35) are provided with a support hinge plate (48-2), and the support hinge plate (48-2) is hinged through the shaft (53) and the hinge plate (48-1), and the hinge plate (48-) 1) The other end is fixed to the square beam (51). The double half shaft reducer (52-2) has a half shaft on the upper and lower sides of the housing, and the half shaft and support version of the double half shaft reducer (52-2). (29) Hinged, one end of the lead screw (38-2) is connected to the double half shaft reducer (52-2), and the other end of the lead screw (38-2) is engaged with the double half shaft nut (36-1).

After the photosensitive sensor (26-2) and the controller (56) issue the command, the lead screw (38-2) connected to the double half shaft reducer (52-2) rotates in the forward or reverse direction to drive the double half shaft nut (36- 1), the steering arm (40) and the solar collector (1) are centered on the sleeve (49), rotate left and right, adjust the angle with the sunlight, and the photosensitive sensor (26-1) and the controller (56) issue commands. After that, the lead screw (38-1) connected to the double half shaft reducer (52-1) rotates forward or reverse, and drives the double half shaft nut (36-2), the force arm (47) and the solar collector (1). ) With the axis (53) as the center, move up and down to adjust the angle with the sun.

The exposed parts of the lead screws (38-1) and (38-2) are provided with dustproof facilities, and the pipes through which the heat transfer medium flows and the exterior of the appliance are provided with an insulating layer.

The sunlight tracking device of the traditional collector is centered on the center line of the worm wheel shaft. The worm transmits the power to drive the worm wheel and the collector to rotate. After turning to the set angle, the rotation stops. The worm wheel and the worm tooth side lock themselves, due to the worm wheel and the worm. There is a gap between them (the gap will be larger with the wear of the tooth side), the radius of the worm wheel is only about 3 cm, the collector (1) swings a lot when the wind is blowing, and the concentrated focal line often deviates from the heat collecting tube ( 2), causing loss of heat energy, after improvement, the length of the force arm of the center shaft (53) to the double half shaft nut (36-2) is equal to tens of times the radius of the worm wheel, that is, the shaft center line to the tooth occlusal surface The distance) greatly reduces the swing of the collector.

The tray (21) in the cooker (20) is used for steaming steamed bread, rice, and meat. The low temperature cooker (17-1) is used for rice and stewed vegetables, and the high temperature cooker (17-2) is used for food frying, boiling water. (55) provides residents with boiling water, thermal energy storage (30) to extend the use time, most of the roofs in the city are idle, which creates excellent installation conditions for the collector of the invention, namely It does not occupy the floor space, the service group is huge, and the energy saving and emission reduction effect is remarkable. I made a meal in 2014 to make a meal for two or three hundred people to eat, and one day can make two or three thousand people eat zero carbon or low carbon emissions. There are hundreds of such processing outlets in a city. The energy saving and emission reduction effect will be quite significant. (You can see the video of the upper and lower episodes on the Youku online.) Patent No.; 201520212885.1 Utility Model Patent The thermal efficiency of the prototype is better than that of the video prototype. The present invention is an upgraded version of the product, and the prototype is about to be produced on this basis.

It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the various forms may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need and no way to exhaust all of the implementations. Obvious changes or variations resulting therefrom are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

An indoor solar cooker water heater, comprising: a solar collector (1), a heat collecting tube (2), a roof roof (3), a third pipe (4), a first pipe (5), a heat transfer medium Circulating pump (6), three-way reversing valve (7-1), (7-2), (7-3), (7-4), (7-5), second pipe (8), hot water Outlet (9), hot water tank (10), steam radiator (11), sixth pipe (12), fifth pipe (13), distilled water tank (14), electric heater (15), first heat transfer medium Radiator (16-1), second heat transfer medium heat sink (16-2), third heat transfer medium heat sink (16-3), low temperature cooker (17-1), high temperature cooker (17-2) float type hydration (18), cooker (20), food processing tray (21), fourth pipe (22), light control switch (23), safety valve (24), collector bracket (25), photosensitive sensor (26 -1), (26-2), hose (27-1), (27-2), heat transfer medium exhaust, storage tank (28), support seat (29), thermal energy storage (30), Seven pipes (31-1), eighth pipe (31-2), ninth pipe (32), fourteenth pipe (54) check valves (34-1), (34-2), (34-3 ), beam (35), double half shaft nut (36-1), (36-2), tenth pipe (37-1), eleventh Road (37-2), lead screw (38-1), (38-2), shaft hole (39), steering arm (40), heating collector (41), heating pipe connection (42), counterweight (43), twelfth pipe (44-1), thirteenth pipe (44-2), double half shaft nut shaft hole (45), heat transfer medium heat dissipation interlayer (46), force arm (47), hinge Plate (48-1), support hinge plate (48-2), vertical bushing (49), collector frame (50), collector square beam (51), double half shaft reducer (52-1 ), (52-2), hinge shaft (53), fourteenth pipe (54), water heater (55), controller (56), hot water tank (10) is disposed at the upper part of the cooker (20), The hot water tank (10) is provided with a steam radiator (11) and a third heat medium radiator (16-3), and the top of the hot water tank (10) is provided with a hot water outlet (9), and the cooker (20) A tray (21) with multi-layered processed food, a safety valve (24) at the top, a lower surface (19) in the cooktop (20), a float-type water repeller (18), and a portion of the low-temperature pan (17-1) The pot body is immersed under the water surface (19), and the lower part of the low temperature pot (17-1) is provided with a first heat transfer medium radiator (16-1) and an electric heater (15), and the bottom of the high temperature pot (17-2) is provided. There is a heat transfer medium heat dissipation interlayer (46), and one end of the first pipe (5) passes through the hose ( 27-2) and the outlet of the collector tube (2) In communication, the other end of the first pipe (5) is connected with a fourteenth pipe (54), a heat transfer medium circulation pump (6), a three-way switching valve (7-2), (7-3), (7- 4), (7-5), (7-1), eighth pipe (31-2), eleventh pipe (37-2), thirteenth pipe (44-2), and finally connected to the first heat transfer medium The radiator (16-1), the other end of the first heat transfer medium heat sink (16-1) is in communication with the third pipe (4), and the other end of the fourteenth pipe (54) is in communication with the storage tank (28), The through-way valve (7-2 is connected to the reservoir (30) through the seventh pipe (31-1), and the other end of the thermal energy storage device (30) passes through the eighth pipe (31-2) and the first pipe (5) Connected, the eighth pipe (31-2) is provided with a check valve (34-1), and the three-way reversing valve (7-3) passes through the tenth pipe (37-1) and the second heat transfer medium radiator (16) -2) communicating, the other end of the second heat transfer medium radiator (16-2) is in communication with the first pipe (5) via the eleventh pipe (37-2), and the eleventh pipe (37-2) is provided The one-way valve (34-2) and the three-way reversing valve (7-4) communicate with the heat transfer medium heat dissipating interlayer (46) via the twelfth pipe (44-1), and the other end of the heat transfer medium heat dissipating interlayer (46) The thirteenth pipe (44-2) is in communication with the first pipe (5), The thirteenth pipe (44-2) is provided with a one-way valve (34-3), and the three-way reversing valve (7-5) is connected to the third pipe (4) via the ninth pipe (32), and the water heater ( 55) There is a heating collector (41) connected to the heating pipe via the heating pipe interface (42), and a second heat transfer medium radiator (16-2) and a heat collecting pipe (2) in the water heater (55). One end is connected with a hose (27-1), and the other end of the hose (27-1) is circled by a collector bracket (25) and connected to the third pipe (4), and the heat collecting tube (2) The other end is connected to the hose (27-2), and the hose (27-2) is connected to the first pipe (5) after being circled by the collector bracket (25), and one end of the sixth pipe (12) is The upper end of the cooker (20) is in communication, the other end of the sixth pipe (12) is in communication with the upper end of the steam radiator (11), the lower end of the steam radiator (11) is connected to the fifth pipe (13), and the distilled water tank (14) Connected, one end of the fourth pipe (22) is in communication with the third pipe (4), and the other end of the fourth pipe (22) is in communication with the third heat transfer medium heat sink (16-3), and the third heat transfer medium heat sink (16) The other end of -3) is in communication with the second conduit (8), and the second conduit (8) is in communication with the first conduit (5) via a three-way reversing valve (7-1), One end of the shaft reducer (52-1) is connected with a lead screw (38-1), and the other end of the lead screw (38-1) is matched with the double half shaft nut (36-2), and the double half shaft reducer (52-) 1) The outer casing is provided with a half shaft, a half shaft and a steering The two shaft holes (39) on the arm (40) are hinged, and the center line of the half shaft on the outer casing of the double half shaft reducer (52-1) is crossed with the center line of the lead screw (38-1), and the lead screw ( The other end of the center line of 38-1) is also cross-shaped with the shaft center line of the double-half-shaft nut (36-2), and the two half-shafts of the double-half-shaft nut (36-2) are hinged to the shaft hole (45 Inside, the end of the force arm (47) is provided with a shaft hole (45) and a weight (43), and the other end of the force arm (47) is connected to the collector square beam (51), and the steering arm (40) One end is provided with a shaft hole (39) and a double half shaft nut (36-1), the other end of the steering arm (40) is steeled with the vertical sleeve (49), and the vertical sleeve (49) passes through the bearing and the collector bracket (25) Hinged, the upper part of the vertical bushing (49) is provided with a beam (35), the ends of the beam (35) are provided with supporting hinge plates (48-2), and the supporting hinge plates (48-2) are passed through the shaft (53) hinged with the hinge plate (48-1), the other end of the hinge plate (48-1) is fixed to the square beam (51), and the outer casing of the double half shaft reducer (52-2) is provided one above the other. The half shaft, the half shaft of the double half shaft reducer (52-2) is hinged to the support seat plate (29), and one end of the screw rod (38-2) is connected to the double half shaft reducer (52-2), and the lead screw ( The other end of 38-2) is matched with the double half shaft nut (36-1) .
The indoor solar cooker water heater according to claim 1, wherein the lead screws (38-1) and (38-2) are exposed to dustproof facilities, and the pipes and the appliances through which the heat transfer medium flows are provided. Insulation.
The indoor solar cooker water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar heat collector (1) is arranged on the roof roof (3), or other places in the outdoor, cooking stove (20), hot water The box (10), the water heater (55), the thermal energy storage (30), and the high temperature cooker (17-2) are indoors, and the outdoor heat collector can be designed to be used in combination of one or more groups, and the specifications of the indoor cooking stove and the water heater are also Change with it.
The indoor solar cooker water heater according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline through which the heat transfer medium flows and the exterior of the appliance are provided with an insulation layer.
The indoor solar cooker water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer casing of the double half shaft reducer (52-1), (52-2) is provided with two half shafts and double half shaft nuts (36). The two sides of -1) and (36-2) are also provided with half shafts.
The indoor solar cooker water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the half shaft center line and the lead screw (38-2) on the outer casing of the double half shaft reducer (52-2) The center line is crisscrossed, and the other end of the center line of the lead screw (38-2) is also crossed with the axis center line of the double-half-shaft nut (36-1).
The indoor solar cooker water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the water heater (55) is provided with a second heat transfer medium heat sink (16-2) and a heating heat collector (41).