CN107990569A - A kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN107990569A CN107990569A CN201711119778.4A CN201711119778A CN107990569A CN 107990569 A CN107990569 A CN 107990569A CN 201711119778 A CN201711119778 A CN 201711119778A CN 107990569 A CN107990569 A CN 107990569A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
- Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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Abstract
A kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove, is related to indoor solar cooker technical field of water heaters, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove.The heat collector of the present invention is arranged on house the south, cook the kitchen range of food, boiler, thermal energy storage, thermal insulation cabinet indoors, product as needed can be made into large, medium and small Multiple Type, outdoor heat collector may be designed to one or more groups of combinations, and the kitchen range, boiler, the specification of thermal energy storage for cooking food also change correspondingly.Reflector, the thermal-collecting tube of solar thermal collector are to be inclined at house the south, reflector and thermal-collecting tube are faced directly with the angle of sunlight between 60 degree to 120 degree, outdoor heat collector may be designed to one or more groups of combinations, and wind shield is equipped with outdoor heat collector east and west sides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor solar cooker technical field of water heaters, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove.
Background technology
The applicant applied for a utility model patent on May 29th, 2015（Patent No.：
ZL201520362045.3）, found by the use of model machine and preliminary search, existing sun water heater on cooking stove is lacked there are following
Point：1. need to the manual tracks sunlight of special messenger, will move once within 4-5 minutes or so, not notice that optically focused focal line deflects away from thermal-collecting tube slightly.
2. the thermal energy of the steam of kitchen range discharge and water-white white vapor away.3. there is no heat storage function, it is impossible to which delay uses.4. heat collector
Reflector, the reclining angle of thermal-collecting tube cannot change with sunlight height, cause heat collector usable floor area to lose.5. process food
Amount is few.6. it is slow to start speed.7. fry function without decocting.8. cannot be indoor heating.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and then provide a kind of multifunctional solar stove
Water heater, heat collector of the invention are arranged on house the south, cook the kitchen range of food, boiler, thermal energy storage, thermal insulation cabinet in room
Interior, product as needed can be made into large, medium and small Multiple Type, and outdoor heat collector may be designed to one or more groups of combinations, cook food
Kitchen range, boiler, the specification of thermal energy storage also change correspondingly.The present invention is solved existing for patent described in background technology manually
Tracks sunlight, the thermal energy of the steam of kitchen range discharge and water-white white vapor away, fry and heat storage function and heat collector are used without decocting
The problem of area is suffered a loss, has added thermal insulation cabinet, and Bing Weizhu buildings resident provides novel solar water heater and indoor heating side
Case.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove, including；Solar energy hot water tank, heat-conducting medium radiator, cold water entrance, intake and exhaust
Pipe, heat-conducting medium tank, elastic hose, thermal insulation cabinet, the first pipeline, kitchen range, pallet, thermal energy storage, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline
Three-way diverter valve, water, the 5th pipeline of the 4th pipeline, semicircle steering arm, heat collector base electric heater, base vertical pivot, vertical pivot
Set, cross-arm beam, groove profile pot, supporting hinge plate, hinge plate, hinge crossbeam, counterweight, the arm of force, heat collector girder, steering controller,
Heat collector reflector, heat collector thermal-collecting tube, heat collector skeleton, the first metal hose of photosensitive sensor, the second metal hose, wall
Wall, the 6th pipeline, the 7th pipeline, the 8th pipeline, the 9th pipeline, the tenth pipeline, hot water outlet, tension spring spud pile, tension spring thermal-arrest
Device course changing control steel wire rope, pulley, supporting beam, bearing block Steel rope drive axis, reflector spandrel girder, gear reducer, floating-type are mended
Hydrophone, arm bar, deep bracket, oil transfer pump, light-operated switch, roller, reclining angle regulating tank, axis, thrust bearing, boiling water outlet,
11st pipeline, boiler, the 12nd pipeline, circulating pump, the 13rd pipeline, radiator, the 14th pipeline, the first metal hose
One end connect the 8th pipeline, the other end of the 8th pipeline connects with thermal-collecting tube upper end, and the other end of the first metal hose connects
The other end of the 7th pipeline of 7th pipeline is connected through wall with the 6th pipeline, and the 6th conduit upper connects with heat-conducting medium radiator
Logical, the bump pad of the 6th pipeline is equipped with air inlet-outlet pipe, and the 6th pipeline lower part passes through reversal valve）Connected with heat-conducting medium radiator,
The other end of heat-conducting medium radiator is connected with the top of the first pipeline, and the other end of the first pipeline is connected with three-way diverter valve,
One passage of three-way diverter valve is connected with heat-conducting medium radiator, and another passage of three-way diverter valve is connected with three-way diverter valve,
The three-way diverter valve other end is connected with the 4th pipeline, and one end of second pipe is connected with three-way diverter valve, second pipe it is another
End is connected with thermal energy storage, and one end of the 3rd pipeline is connected with thermal energy storage, the other end and the 4th pipeline of the 3rd pipeline
Connection, one end of the 4th pipeline are connected by three-way diverter valve with heat-conducting medium radiator, and the other end of the 4th pipeline passes through wall
Wall is connected with one end of the second metal hose, and the 5th pipeline one end is connected with one end of the second metal hose, and the 5th pipeline is another
End connected with thermal-collecting tube lower end, one end of the tenth pipeline is connected by three-way diverter valve with the 6th pipeline, the tenth pipeline it is another
End is connected with three-way diverter valve, three-way diverter valve, second pipe, and the other end of second pipe is connected with thermal energy storage.
Further, the present invention also has following features：Reflector, the thermal-collecting tube of solar thermal collector are to be inclined at room
Room the south, reflector and thermal-collecting tube are faced directly with the angle of sunlight between 60 degree to 120 degree, and the heat-conducting medium in system is collecting
Lightened and risen by sunlight heats, volumetric expansion in heat pipe, promote heat-conducting medium automatic cycle, it is not necessary to is outdoor by external force
Heat collector can be designed to as needed it is one or more groups of be used in combination, be equipped with wind shield in outdoor heat collector east and west sides.
4th pipeline is equipped with oil transfer pump, electric heater their effect is；First, the temperature of the raising circulatory system is accelerated,
Make the time advance for cooking food, two, the not smooth situation of heat-conducting medium automatic cycle occur, start oil transfer pump, electric heater, with row
Go out the air in system, three, influenced by orographic condition, automatic cycle is not smooth, uses oil transfer pump.4th, decoct and used when frying.5th,
Using thermal energy storage thermal energy when use, six, detergent line when use.
The kitchen range of food, thermal insulation cabinet, boiler, thermal energy storage, indoors are done, if being steamed in kitchen range equipped with dried layer various
The pallet of food, kitchen range and thermal insulation cabinet be also equipped with several pots cooked, cooks pot, i.e., groove profile pot, is connected with below kitchen range
Heat-conducting medium radiator, heat-conducting medium radiator upper surface is spill, there is water and electric heater, and electric heater rear upper is
Heating resisting metal flexible cord, outside of the power connection in the middle part of kitchen range, decocts and fries or start electric heater upwards when boiling dumpling, noodles
Come, and close the water source of floating-type hutch water device.Groove profile pot is rectangular, and equipped with rectangular lid, groove profile pot is immersed under kitchen range
In the water of portion's boiling, the space above groove profile pot, if steaming the pallet of various foods equipped with dried layer, cooks food or heat hot water
Water in case, can be selected from the height and the flow direction of change three-way diverter valve for adjusting heat-conducting medium tank.
The lower part of boiler is equipped with heat-conducting medium radiator, and electric heater, is additionally provided with cold water entrance, four walls of boiler
For circle, top is tapered, is exported at the top of taper equipped with bath hot water, lower part has boiling water outlet hot water case to be washed except providing
Bathe outside hot water, may also provide boiling water, electric heater is mainly used for being boiled by the water of solar energy heating, and boiler appearance is set
Insulating layer.
Another avatar of hot water box function is；A boiler is set in residential building top layer room, which connects
Be connected with the 11st pipeline, the other end of the 11st pipeline is connected with the hot water outlet of boiler, one end of the 12nd pipeline with it is cool
Water inlet connects, the 12nd pipeline（The other end connected with boiler bottom, after the hydro-thermal of boiler, you can automatic cycle
Into boiler, the hot water pipeline of boiler leads in some family resident men downstairs, and electric hot water can only be installed by solving resident house
The problem of device.
The hot water outlet of boiler and the 13rd pipeline（Connection, the other end of the 13rd pipeline connects with radiator, the
13 pipelines are equipped with circulating pump, and the other end of radiator is connected by the 14th pipeline with cold water entrance, under the promotion of water pump
For indoor heating, the thermal energy at night is provided by the waste heat and thermal energy storage of boiler.
Thermal energy storage is located at the lower part of boiler and kitchen range, when not heating boiler and steamer, can be stored in thermal energy
In thermal energy storage, discharged when no sunlight, the flow direction of heat-conducting medium tank and three-way diverter valve control medium.
In kitchen range（The side of lower part, equipped with floating-type hutch water device, water cavity of the floating-type hutch water device through water pipe Yu steamer lower part
Connection, is equipped with thermometer, heat-conducting medium system on thermal energy storage, boiler and kitchen range, thermal insulation cabinet and on circulating line
There is lagging facility outside.
The solar thermal collector part of the present invention is outside Nan Qiang, heat-conducting medium automatic cycle, consumes energy without circulating pump, thermal effect
Rate is high, and not easy freezing, can be used normally in north of china in winter, kitchen range, boiler, thermal energy storage, thermal insulation cabinet indoors,
It is vdiverse in function, safeguard that simply easy to use, heat loss is few, winter, be in minus 20 degrees, and by the tradition of cold wind aggravation heat waste
Solar water heater dormancy, and the environment temperature of boiler indoors is aggravated higher than 40 degree or so of outdoor, and without cold wind
Heat waste, thermal effect is obvious, and kitchen of the invention, water heater facility and heat collector have adapted to this set, be widely used in family,
Dining room, restaurant, noodle bar.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A overlooking the structure diagrams of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the B-B right side structural representations of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the C-C overlooking the structure diagrams of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the D-D overlooking the structure diagrams of Fig. 1.
Symbol description in figure：Solar energy hot water tank 1, heat-conducting medium radiator 2-1, heat-conducting medium radiator 2-2 are cool
Water inlet 3, air inlet-outlet pipe 4-1, the heat-conducting medium tank 5 being located on circulating line, elastic hose 6, thermal insulation cabinet 7, the first pipeline 8,
Kitchen range 9, multiple layer tray 10, thermal energy storage 11, second pipe 12-1, the 3rd pipeline 12-2, three-way diverter valve 13-1, three
Logical reversal valve 13-2, three-way diverter valve 13-3, water 14, the 4th pipeline 15-1, the 5th pipeline 15-2, semicircle steering arm
16, heat collector base 17, electric heater 18-1, electric heater 18-2, electric heater 18-3, heat collector base vertical pivot 19, is erected
Axle sleeve 20, cross-arm beam 21, groove profile pot 22, supporting hinge plate 23, hinge plate 24, hinge crossbeam 25, counterweight 26, the arm of force 27, thermal-arrest
Device girder 28, steering controller 29, reflector 30, thermal-collecting tube 31, heat collector skeleton 32, photosensitive sensor 33, the first metal are soft
Pipe 34-1, the second metal hose 34-2, wall 35, the 6th pipeline 36-1, the 7th pipeline 36-2, the 8th pipeline 36-3, the 9th
Pipeline 36-4, the tenth pipeline 36-5, hot water outlet 37, tension spring spud pile 38-1, tension spring spud pile 38-2, tension spring 39-1,
Tension spring 39-2, steel wire rope 40-1, steel wire rope 40-2, pulley 41-1, pulley 41-2, supporting beam 42, bearing block 43, steel wire
Rope drive shaft 44, reflector spandrel girder 45, gear reducer 46, floating-type hutch water device 47, arm bar 48, deep bracket 49, oil transfer pump
50, light-operated switch 51, roller 52, regulating tank 53, axis 54, thrust bearing 55, the 56, the 11st pipeline 57 of boiling water outlet, boiler
58, the 12nd pipeline 59, the 60, the 13rd pipeline 61 of circulating pump, the 62, the 14th pipeline 63 of radiator.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with optimal embodiment below.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove, light-operated open is equipped with the top of solar thermal collector girder 28
51 are closed, when processing food, one piece of cloud of wafting suddenly blocks sunlight, and at this time, light-operated switch 51 starts electric heater 18-1, sun
Light-operated switch 51 automatically powers off after light reappears.
From the 8th pipeline 36-3, the first metal hose 34-1, the 7th pipeline 36-2, to the bump pad of the 6th pipeline 36-1
It is in slow increasing state, with the gas in purging line, heat-conducting medium radiator 2-1 and heat-conducting medium radiator 2-2 are used
Slightly inclined design scheme.Other pipelines set part not swell.
One end of the arm of force 27 is equipped with roller 52 and counterweight 26, and the other end and heat collector girder 28 of the arm of force 27 are affixed, roller
52 roll in 53 groove of reclining angle regulating tank, and reclining angle seen from above regulating tank 53 is nearly semicircular, the arc of stage casing part
Line slightly concaves, and level sees that semi-circular stage casing part is minimum, the morning, with the rise of the sun, under the drive of gear reducer 46,
Roller 52 rolls in reclining angle regulating tank 53 to lower, and reflector 30, thermal-collecting tube 31 are axle center with axis 54, in tracks sunlight
Meanwhile also to layback, the sun of period at noon is highest, the reclining angle regulating tank of this period is minimum, for supplemental force
The deficiency of 27 length of arm, prevents roller 52 from coming off out of reclining angle regulating tank 53, and the stage casing camber line of reclining angle regulating tank 53 is in summary
Inside concave shape, in afternoon, as the sun declines gradually, reclining angle regulating tank 53 also slowly climbs upwards, and the camber line to concave is gradually
The camber line of convex is crossfaded into, reflector 30, thermal-collecting tube 31 are axle center with axis 54, are also turned forward at the same time, are kept and sunlight nearly 90
Angle is spent, with the change of winter or summer section, the height of running track from sun also varies widely, for this reason, in reclining angle regulating tank
53 lower parts, equipped with high, normal, basic several fixed positions.
The center of circle of semicircle steering arm 16 and the axis of spindle of vertical pivot set 20 are concentric and affixed, and vertical pivot set 20 passes through thrust bearing
55 is hinged with heat collector base vertical pivot 19, and the top of vertical pivot set 20 is equipped with cross-arm beam 21, and the both ends of cross-arm beam 21 are equipped with branch supporting
Page board 23, supporting hinge plate 23 is hinged by axis 54 and hinge plate 24, and the other end and hinge crossbeam 25 of hinge plate 24 are affixed, closes
Page crossbeam 25 and heat collector girder 28 are affixed.
It is equipped with light-operated switch 51 and photosensitive sensor 33 on 28 top of solar thermal collector girder, photosensitive sensor 33 and turns
It is matching relationship to controller 29, before the focal line for the sunlight that reflector 30 reflects will deviate from thermal-collecting tube 31, light sensor
After device 33 sends instruction to steering controller 29, steering controller 29 starts gear reducer 46 and drives Steel rope drive axis 44 just or instead
To rotation, pass through steel wire rope（40-1,40-2）, tension spring（39-1,39-2）, tension spring spud pile（38-1,38-2）Drive
Semicircle steering arm 16 and solar thermal collector are the center of circle with vertical pivot 19, and thing rotates, and adjustment and the angle of sunlight, heat collector turn
While dynamic, reclining angle regulating tank 53 is also the center of circle with axis 54, and adjustment reflector 30, thermal-collecting tube 31 lean forward or swing back, and make reflective
Plate 30, thermal-collecting tube 31 face holding and the nearly an angle of 90 degrees of sunlight directly,
In the past, also once used traditional heat collector sunshine tracing device, the device were passed using worm gear shaft centre line as the center of circle by worm screw
Graduating power drives worm gear and heat collector to rotate and carry out tracks sunlight, stops operating after going to set angle, by turbine/worm screw flank
Self locking, due to there is gap (with the abrasion of flank, gap meeting bigger) between turbine and worm, plus the radius of worm gear
There are 2.5 centimetres, when having wind, reflector 30, thermal-collecting tube 31 are easily swung, and optically focused focal line often is offset from thermal-collecting tube, cause thermal energy stream
Lose, after improvement, vertical pivot set 20 the center of circle to semicircle steering arm 16 cylindrical fox stress point distance up to more than 40 centimetres, etc.
In worm gear radius is amplified more than ten times, heat collector reflector 30, the amplitude of fluctuation of heat collector thermal-collecting tube 31 are greatly reduced.
The top of heat-conducting medium tank 5 has the lower part of air inlet-outlet pipe 4-1 to be connected with elastic hose 6, the other end of elastic hose 6 with
First pipeline 8 connects, and heat-conducting medium is heated, and during volumetric expansion, redundance is stored into heat-conducting medium tank 5, during cooling meat,
Adding to again in the circulatory system, prevent the phenomenon that stops, heat-conducting medium tank 5 has two stands of height, when being in low level,
Medium in heat-conducting medium radiator 2-1 is flowed into heat-conducting medium tank 5, after liquid level reduces, is filled in heat-conducting medium radiator 2-1
Full immobilising air, the path of heat-conducting medium are blocked, the promotion for the heat-conducting medium for being heated and rising in thermal-collecting tube 31
Under, heat-conducting medium above is downwardly into heat-conducting medium radiator 2-2 along the 6th pipeline 36-1, and kitchen range 9 are heated,
（Model machine, which uses, to be proved, after being blinded off a line with valve, static heat-conducting medium still has a little heat exchange to act on, and causes heat not concentrate,
When heat-conducting medium tank 5 is in a high position, heat-conducting medium is from the relatively good heat-conducting medium radiator 2-1 of flox condition by right
Water in boiler 1 is heated.
9 top side of kitchen range is communicated with the 9th pipeline 36-4, and the 9th pipeline 36-4 lower ends and the lower part of thermal insulation cabinet 7 connect
Logical, apopore is arranged at the bottom of thermal insulation cabinet 7.
When being heated to thermal energy storage 11, heat-conducting medium tank 5 is in low level, and heat-conducting medium leads to along the 6th pipeline 36-1
Cross three-way diverter valve 13-3, the tenth pipeline 36-5, three-way diverter valve 13-1, three-way diverter valve 13-2, second pipe 12-1
Subsequently into thermal energy storage 11.
The method of this product processed food mainly has three kinds, and first method is that the groove profile pot 22 equipped with meal or dish is direct
It is placed in the boiling water pond of 9 lower part of kitchen range, is taken out after ripe edible, second method is；By the groove profile pot equipped with meal or dish
22 are placed on stove and preheat, and are put into after reaching certain temperature in kitchen range 9, be heated to eight or nine points it is ripe after, take out and be put into thermal insulation cabinet 7
Continue to cure, at the same the groove profile pot 22 that another has been had been warmed up, it is put into kitchen range 9, it is then, thermal insulation cabinet 7 is inner earliest
The groove profile pot 22 being put into is taken out,（Other several groove profile pots 22 continue to cure in thermal insulation cabinet 7,）Load life after pouring out prepared food
Food, preheating of taking away, allows it to enter the circulation of next circle, 9 top side of kitchen range is communicated with the 9th pipeline 36-4, the 9th pipeline
36-4 lower ends are connected with the lower part of thermal insulation cabinet 7, and the tail gas that kitchen range 9 heat food generation steam enters along the 9th pipeline 36-4
In thermal insulation cabinet 7, steam at this time has 100 degree or so, greatly improves the temperature in thermal insulation cabinet 7, in this way, make use of steam
Waste heat, and the food of several groove profile pots 22 is relayed continuation of insurance in thermal insulation cabinet 7 and hold higher temperatures state, continue to cure, improve work effect
Rate, has also recycled water, the third method for cooking food is；Groove profile pot 22 equipped with uncooked food is placed on preheating in thermal insulation cabinet 7, is fitted
When be put into kitchen range 9, then place into thermal insulation cabinet 7.
Multiple layer tray 10 in kitchen range 9 is used for steaming steamed bun, rice and meat, and pallet lower part, is additionally provided with several and cooks
The groove profile pot 22 of dish, since kitchen range 9 are located at interior, when use, is convenient, healthy, without carried inside and outside kitchen tools, pantry, sunlight it is quick-fried
Shine, the hardship of dust storm pollution, boiler 1 is located at interior, during winter, loses temperature less, improves the thermal efficiency, traditional water heater winter goes out
It is existing to stop, frozen block, booster, extended all without generation, thermal energy storage 11 with the phenomenon in electric-heating belt heating upper and lower conduit road
Usage time, the present invention heat up by sunlight, and automatic cycle, 46 minimal power consumption of gear reducer of tracks sunlight, mounting condition is simple, clothes
Being engaged in, colony is huge, and economic and energy saving emission reduction effect is notable.
Finally it should be noted that：Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and simultaneously
The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also do on the basis of the above description
Go out other various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn
Among the obvious changes or variations that Shen goes out is still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the heat collector part of the present invention, including；Semicircle steering arm, heat collector base base vertical pivot, vertical pivot set, cross-arm beam,
Supporting hinge plate, hinge plate, hinge crossbeam, counterweight）, the arm of force, heat collector girder, steering controller, heat collector reflector, thermal-arrest
Device thermal-collecting tube, heat collector skeleton, be arranged on house the south, cooks the kitchen range of food, boiler, thermal energy storage, thermal insulation cabinet in room
Interior, product as needed can be made into large, medium and small Multiple Type, outdoor heat collector may be designed to it is one or more groups of be used in combination, cook
The kitchen range of dish, boiler, the specification of thermal energy storage also change correspondingly；
A kind of indoor solar water heater on cooking stove system, including；Solar energy hot water tank, heat-conducting medium radiator, cold water entrance, into row
Tracheae, heat-conducting medium tank, elastic hose, thermal insulation cabinet, the first pipeline, kitchen range, pallet, thermal energy storage, second pipe, the 3rd pipe
It is road three-way diverter valve, water, the 5th pipeline of the 4th pipeline, semicircle steering arm, heat collector base electric heater, base vertical pivot, perpendicular
Axle sleeve, cross-arm beam, groove profile pot, supporting hinge plate, hinge plate, hinge crossbeam, counterweight, the arm of force, heat collector girder, course changing control
Device, heat collector reflector, heat collector thermal-collecting tube, heat collector skeleton, the first metal hose of photosensitive sensor, the second metal hose,
Wall, the 6th pipeline, the 7th pipeline, the 8th pipeline, the 9th pipeline, the tenth pipeline, hot water outlet, tension spring spud pile, tension spring collection
Hot device course changing control steel wire rope, pulley, supporting beam, bearing block Steel rope drive axis, reflector spandrel girder, gear reducer, floating-type
Hutch water device, arm bar, deep bracket, oil transfer pump, light-operated switch, roller, reclining angle regulating tank, axis, thrust bearing, boiling water go out
Mouth, the 11st pipeline, boiler, the 12nd pipeline, circulating pump, the 13rd pipeline, radiator, the 14th pipeline, the first metal
One end of hose connects the 8th pipeline, and the other end of the 8th pipeline is connected with thermal-collecting tube upper end, the other end of the first metal hose
The other end for connecting the 7th pipeline of the 7th pipeline is connected through wall with the 6th pipeline, and the 6th conduit upper radiates with heat-conducting medium
Device connects, and the bump pad of the 6th pipeline is equipped with air inlet-outlet pipe, and the 6th pipeline lower part passes through reversal valve）Connect with heat-conducting medium radiator
Logical, the other end of heat-conducting medium radiator is connected with the top of the first pipeline, and the other end and the three-way diverter valve of the first pipeline connect
Logical, one passage of three-way diverter valve is connected with heat-conducting medium radiator, and another passage and the three-way diverter valve of three-way diverter valve connect
Logical, the three-way diverter valve other end is connected with the 4th pipeline, and one end of second pipe is connected with three-way diverter valve, second pipe it is another
One end is connected with thermal energy storage, and one end of the 3rd pipeline is connected with thermal energy storage, the other end of the 3rd pipeline and the 4th pipe
Road connects, and one end of the 4th pipeline is connected by three-way diverter valve with heat-conducting medium radiator, and the other end of the 4th pipeline passes through
Wall is connected with one end of the second metal hose, and the 5th pipeline one end is connected with one end of the second metal hose, and the 5th pipeline is another
One end is connected with thermal-collecting tube lower end, and one end of the tenth pipeline is connected by three-way diverter valve with the 6th pipeline, the tenth pipeline it is another
One end is connected with three-way diverter valve, three-way diverter valve, second pipe, and the other end of second pipe is connected with thermal energy storage；
Reflector, the thermal-collecting tube of solar thermal collector are to be inclined at house the south, and reflector and thermal-collecting tube are faced directly and sun
Between 60 degree to 120 degree, the heat-conducting medium in system is lightened and rises the angle of light in thermal-collecting tube by sunlight heats expansion,
Heat-conducting medium automatic cycle is promoted, outdoor heat collector may be designed to one or more groups of combinations, in outdoor heat collector east and west sides
When being heated equipped with wind shield to thermal energy storage, heat-conducting medium tank is in low level, and heat-conducting medium passes through threeway along the 6th pipeline
Reversal valve, the tenth pipeline, three-way diverter valve, three-way diverter valve, second pipe are set subsequently into thermal energy storage thermal energy storage
In the lower part of boiler and kitchen range, when not heating boiler and kitchen range, thermal energy can be stored in thermal energy storage, heat-conducting medium
Tank top has air inlet-outlet pipe lower part to be connected with elastic hose, and the other end of elastic hose is connected with the first pipeline, heat-conducting medium tank
There are two stands of height, by adjusting two stands of height of heat-conducting medium tank, the trend of heat-conducting medium can be changed.
2. a kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that if being equipped with dried layer in the kitchen range
Steam the pallet of various foods, kitchen range and thermal insulation cabinet are also equipped with several pots cooked or cooked, i.e., groove profile pot, below kitchen range
Heat-conducting medium radiator is connected with, heat-conducting medium radiator upper surface is spill, there is water and electric heater, electric heater rear portion
Top is heating resisting metal flexible cord, and outside of the power connection in the middle part of kitchen range, decocts and fry or boil when dumpling, noodles that electric heater is upward
Start and, groove profile pot is rectangular, and equipped with rectangular lid, groove profile pot is immersed in the water of kitchen range lower part boiling, on groove profile pot
The space of side, if steaming the pallet of various foods equipped with dried layer, kitchen range top side is communicated with the 9th pipeline, the 9th lower end of duct
Connected with the lower part of thermal insulation cabinet, apopore is arranged at the bottom of thermal insulation cabinet, in the side of kitchen range lower part, equipped with floating-type hutch water device, floats
Drift formula hutch water device is connected through water pipe with the water cavity of kitchen range lower part, on thermal energy storage, boiler and kitchen range, thermal insulation cabinet and is circulated
Thermometer is equipped with pipeline, has lagging facility outside heat-conducting medium system.
3. a kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower part of the boiler is equipped with
Heat-conducting medium radiator, and electric heater, are additionally provided with cold water entrance, four walls of boiler are circle, and top is tapered, in taper
Top exported equipped with bath hot water, there is boiling water outlet hot water case in lower part in addition to providing bath hot water, may also provide boiling water, electric
Heater is mainly used for being boiled by the water of solar energy heating, and boiler appearance sets insulating layer.
4. a kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in residential building top layer room
If a boiler, which is communicated with the 11st pipeline, and the other end of the 11st pipeline and the hot water outlet of boiler connect
Logical, one end of the 12nd pipeline is connected with cold water entrance, and the other end of the 12nd pipeline is connected with boiler bottom, boiler
Hot water pipeline leads in some family resident men downstairs.
A kind of 5. multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hot water outlet of the boiler
Connected with the 13rd pipeline, the other end of the 13rd pipeline is connected with radiator, and circulating pump, heating are equipped with the 13rd pipeline
The other end of piece is connected by the 14th pipeline with cold water entrance, is indoor heating under the promotion of water pump, the thermal energy at night is by warm
The waste heat and thermal energy storage of water tank provide.
6. a kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described from the 8th pipeline, first
Metal hose, the 7th pipeline, the bump pad to the 6th pipeline is in slow increasing state, with the gas in purging line, heat conduction
Medium radiator sets part not swell using slightly inclined design scheme, other pipelines.
7. a kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of the arm of force is equipped with rolling
Wheel and counterweight, the other end and heat collector girder of the arm of force are affixed, and roller rolls in the regulating tank groove of reclining angle, seen from above to incline
Elevation angle regulating tank is near semicircular, and the camber line of stage casing part slightly concaves, and level sees that semi-circular stage casing part is minimum, on
At the noon, with the rise of the sun, under the drive of gear reducer, roller rolls in the regulating tank of reclining angle to lower, reflector, thermal-arrest
Pipe is using axis as axle center, and while tracks sunlight, also to layback, the sun of period at noon is highest, the reclining angle of this period
Regulating tank is minimum, in order to supplement the deficiency of torque arm length, prevents roller from coming off out of reclining angle regulating tank, and reclining angle is adjusted
The stage casing camber line of groove is in slightly inside concave shape, and in afternoon, as the sun declines gradually, reclining angle regulating tank also slowly climbs upwards,
The camber line to concave becomes the camber line of convex gradually, and reflector, thermal-collecting tube also turn forward at the same time using axis as axle center, keep with
The nearly an angle of 90 degrees of sunlight, with the change of winter or summer section, the height of running track from sun also varies widely, for this reason, in reclining
Angle regulating tank lower part, equipped with high, normal, basic several fixed positions.
A kind of 8. multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the circle of the semicircle steering arm
The heart is concentric and affixed with the axis of spindle that vertical pivot covers, and vertical pivot set is hinged by thrust bearing and heat collector base vertical pivot, vertical pivot set
Top is equipped with cross-arm beam, and the both ends of cross-arm beam are equipped with supporting hinge plate, and supporting hinge plate is hinged by axis and hinge plate, hinge plate
The other end and hinge crossbeam it is affixed, hinge crossbeam and heat collector girder are affixed, and light is equipped with solar thermal collector girder top
Control switch and photosensitive sensor, the focal line of the sunlight of reflector reflection are that steering controller starts and subtracts before will deviate from thermal-collecting tube
Fast machine drives Steel rope drive axis to rotate, and semicircle steering arm and solar energy collection are driven by steel wire rope, tension spring, tension spring spud pile
Hot device is using vertical pivot as the center of circle, and thing rotates, the reclining angle regulating tank Ye Yizhouwei gardens heart, adjustment reflector, thermal-collecting tube lean forward or after
Face upward, reflector, thermal-collecting tube is faced holding and the nearly an angle of 90 degrees of sunlight directly.
9. a kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described this product utilizes groove profile pot
The method of processed food mainly has three kinds, and first method is that the groove profile pot equipped with meal or dish is placed directly in the boiling of kitchen range lower part
In pond；Second method is that the groove profile pot equipped with meal or dish is placed on stove to preheat, and kitchen range are put into after reaching certain temperature
In, be worked into eight or nine points it is ripe after, take out being put into thermal insulation cabinet and continue to cure, while the groove profile that another has been had been warmed up
Pot, is put into kitchen range, then, the groove profile pot being put into earliest in thermal insulation cabinet is taken out,（Other several groove profile pots are in thermal insulation cabinet
Continue to cure,）Pour out to load after prepared food and eat raw, preheating of taking away；The third method for cooking food is by the groove profile equipped with uncooked food
Pot is placed on preheating in thermal insulation cabinet, and kitchen range are put into when appropriate, then place into thermal insulation cabinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711119778.4A CN107990569A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711119778.4A CN107990569A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107990569A true CN107990569A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711119778.4A Pending CN107990569A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of multifunctional solar water heater on cooking stove |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107990569A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111397224A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 吉林建筑大学 | Energy-saving heat collecting device for building external wall |
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| US4109640A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1978-08-29 | Smith Lynwood L | Solar heating system |
| CN102679549A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏乐普四方科技有限公司 | Air energy water boiler for heating by utilizing heat pump and heating method of air energy water boiler |
| CN202470462U (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-10-03 | 赵景田 | High-efficiency multilayer solar cooker water heater |
| CN106403314A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-02-15 | 赵景田 | Efficient energy-saving solar cooker water heater |
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2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711119778.4A patent/CN107990569A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4109640A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1978-08-29 | Smith Lynwood L | Solar heating system |
| CN202470462U (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-10-03 | 赵景田 | High-efficiency multilayer solar cooker water heater |
| CN102679549A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏乐普四方科技有限公司 | Air energy water boiler for heating by utilizing heat pump and heating method of air energy water boiler |
| CN106403314A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-02-15 | 赵景田 | Efficient energy-saving solar cooker water heater |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111397224A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 吉林建筑大学 | Energy-saving heat collecting device for building external wall |
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