CN202109531U

CN202109531U - Stove cooking and heating separation furnace

Info

Publication number: CN202109531U
Application number: CN201120165545XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜振友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-23
Filing date: 2011-05-23
Publication date: 2012-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2021-05-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to domestic installation, in particular to a stove cooking and heating separation furnace which comprises a stove (1), a hearth (2) and a cauldron (3), wherein the cauldron (3) is arranged at an upper port of the stove (1), and the bottom surface of the cauldron (3) is opposite to the hearth (2). The stove cooking and heating separation furnace is characterized in that two fire banking pieces (4) are arranged below the cauldron (3) in the hearth (2); a horizontally arranged rotation shaft (5) is arranged at the external upper part of each fire banking piece (4); each fire banking piece (4) can swing around the axis of the rotation shaft (5) under the driving of the rotation shaft (5); the two fire banking pieces (4) are opposite to the bottom surface of the cauldron (3) when swinging inwards opposite to each other; a cavity is arranged at the inner part of the fire banking pieces (4); the rotation shaft (5) is a hollow pipe, the inner cavity of the pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the fire banking piece; and the rotation shaft (5) extends out of the stove (1) to be connected with a water pipe (10) which is connected with a heater. The stove cooking and heating separation furnace has the benefits of overcoming the defects in the prior art, realizing the separation between cooking and heating, having the characteristics of simple structure, convenience for use, and the like, and having certain significance on energy conservation and rural life condition improvement.

Description

Kitchen sink type is cooked a meal and is used stove warm the branch

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of living facilities, and promptly a kind of kitchen sink type is cooked a meal and used stove warm the branch.

Background technology

In the past, the modal cooker in pastoral area, China rural area is the big kitchen sink, and the big kitchen sink comprises that a bite is contained in the big iron pan on the kitchen sink, and the chamber of a kitchen range under pot makes a fire, and can make food.This big kitchen sink generally all is located at the outer room in room, and the adobe kang in the pyrotechnics inlet chamber is discharged from chimney.Obviously, this big kitchen sink is more and more backward, and its major defect is: fuel thermal efficiency is too low.A large amount of heats are drained from indoor adobe kang and chimney, only depend on the adobe kang heat radiation, are difficult to satisfy the needs of indoor heating, and when indoor temperature was satisfied, adobe kang was too warm, can't be used for having slept.Along with expanding economy, some variations have also taken place in the big kitchen sink in rural area.People have assembled water pipe in kitchen sink the inside, and stretch out in the kitchen sink at the water pipe two ends, receives on the indoor warmer, has solved the problem of heating of house, has improved the thermal efficiency of fuel.In recent years, people are made the kitchen sink into water jacket again, pick out warmer in the circulating water pipe junction chamber from water jacket, both can cook and cook, and can heat again, and can fire bath water, and spacious more in the chamber of a kitchen range, the chamber of a kitchen range is more attractive in appearance outward, has obtained effect preferably., find in the use that this kitchen sink also exists a relatively outstanding drawback, cook a meal exactly with and warm up with being regardless of.The water jacket of warmer is heated equally when cooking cooking, and a part of heat is dissipated by warmer, and firepower is not concentrated, and reduces the efficient and the quality of culinary art.Hope after food is finished that heat is used for heating in the kitchen range,, iron pan still is being heated, and will add the water-white burning in the pot, and heat can not all be used for indoor heating, and the hot gas of heating up water also will distribute in the kitchen, influences the house life-span.In addition, also have following two problems: the fire grate in the existing kitchen sink kitchen range all is fixed, can not regulate the distance with the bottom of a pan, and different fuel, different purposes often needs different combustion spaces, thereby causes the waste of heat.Used combustion fan below the fire grate that has, wind-force is difficult to evenly, also the quality of influence burning.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of kitchen sink type and cooks a meal and use stove warm the branch, this stove and accessory can cook a meal with and warm with separately, the heating load of reduction warmer when cooking; Reduce the received heat of iron pan during heat supply; And can make the fuel combustion in the kitchen range more abundant, the thermal efficiency is higher, and energy-saving effect is better.

Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of kitchen sink type and cook a meal and use stove warm the branch, comprise the kitchen sink, the chamber of a kitchen range and cauldron, cauldron is contained in the suitable for reading of the kitchen sink, and the bottom surface and the chamber of a kitchen range of cauldron are relative.Be characterized in: be provided with two sheets of banking up a fire below the cauldron of said chamber of a kitchen range the inside, the rotating shaft that a horizontal respectively is equipped with on the outer top of the sheet of banking up a fire, the every sheet of banking up a fire all can axis rotation around the shaft under the drive of rotating shaft; It is relative when pendulum is relative in two sheets of banking up a fire with the bottom surface of cauldron; The sheet inside of banking up a fire is provided with cavity, and rotating shaft is a hollow tube, and tube cavity communicates with the sheet inner chamber of banking up a fire; The kitchen sink is stretched out in rotating shaft and water pipe joins, water pipe with join with hot device.

Shape when said two sheets of banking up a fire are relative is the sphere with the cauldron appearance similar.

The said water pipe that joins with rotating shaft is soft water pipe.

In the said rotating shaft turning handle is housed.

Said two turning handles above the rotating shaft are reverse each other to be installed, and there is connecting rod phase hinge two turning handle upper ends.

Said water pipe is the circulating water pipe of warmer.

The said kitchen sink is to be made up of double-layer water jacket, water jacket be connected by water pipe with hot device.

Said chamber of a kitchen range the inside is provided with fire grate, and fire grate is provided with the lifter that can drive the fire grate upper and lower translation.

Said lifter is a cover parallel four-bar linkage, and upper end and fire grate are slidingly connected, and lower end and control stick be hinge mutually, and the outer end of control stick reaches outside the kitchen sink.

Said fire grate is to be made up of many hollow tubes, and tube cavity communicates with the ajutage of combustion fan, has a plurality of air vents above the tube wall.

At cauldron with bank up a fire a conically shaped 19 is arranged between the sheet; Conically shaped 19 is up big and down small double layered cone sleeve pipes; And leave the gap between the bottom of a pan, the cavity between its bilayer also is a water jacket, and the hot device of the usefulness of this water jacket and outside directly communicates or communicates with the water jacket of the kitchen sink.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the time spent of cooking a meal is opened the sheet of banking up a fire, and flame is directly to the bottom of a pan, cook a meal with after close the sheet of banking up a fire; Heat is used for heating, thereby has overcome the drawback of prior art, realized cooking a meal with and the separating of warm usefulness; And have simple in structure, easy to use, the thermal efficiency is high, characteristics such as cheap, for energy savings, improves the life in the countryside condition; Improve peasants and herdsmen's quality of life, have certain meaning.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of first kind of embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of first kind of embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the bank up a fire front views of sheet of the parts of first kind of embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the bank up a fire vertical views of sheet of the parts of first kind of embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the front view of a kind of duty of first kind of embodiment;

Fig. 6 is the front view of the parts fire grate of second kind of embodiment;

Fig. 7 is the front view of the parts fire grate of the third embodiment;

Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the parts fire grate of the third embodiment;

Fig. 9 is the front view of the 4th kind of embodiment;

Figure 10 is the front view of the parts conically shaped of the 4th kind of embodiment;

Figure 11 is the working state schematic representation of the 4th kind of embodiment.

Visible among the figure: the kitchen sink 1, the chamber of a kitchen range 2, cauldron 3, the sheet 4 of banking up a fire, rotating shaft 5, exhaust opening 6, fire grate 7, wind scoop 8, combustion fan 9, water pipe 10, turning handle 11, connecting rod 12, water jacket 13, axle sleeve 14, lifter 15, control stick 16, ajutage 17, air vent 18, conically shaped 19.

The specific embodiment

First kind of embodiment: like Fig. 1, shown in 2, this kitchen sink type is cooked a meal and warmed up the main body of dividing with stove is a kitchen sink 1, and the kitchen sink 1 the inside is the chamber of a kitchen range 2 that makes a fire, the assembling a bite suitable for reading and the cauldron 3 of the kitchen sink 1.The shape of the kitchen sink 1 here is a lot, can be cylindrical shape, hollow cube that also can be as shown in the figure.The wall of the kitchen sink 1 also is a double-layer water jacket 13, links to each other with hot devices of usefulness such as warmers with outlet pipe through water inlet pipe.Its improvements: be provided with two sheets 4 of banking up a fire below the chamber of a kitchen range 2 the inside cauldrons 3.The shape of two sheets 4 of banking up a fire also can have multiple, as long as can block the bottom of a pan when relative.This example combines Fig. 3,4 to introduce a kind of typical curved surface 4, two of sheets shape and the cauldron appearance similar of sheet 4 relatively time of banking up a fire of banking up a fire, near half sphere, and with the bottom of a pan reservation certain clearance.The rotating shaft 5 that sheet 4 outer tops respectively are equipped with a horizontal of banking up a fire, the every sheet 4 of banking up a fire all can 5 axis rotation around the shaft under the drive of rotating shaft 5.The water jacket 13 that cavity is arranged in the sheet 4 of banking up a fire is also processed by double-layer plate.Two rotating shafts 5 here all are hollow tubes, and tube cavity communicates with the inner cavity water sleeve 13 of the sheet 4 of banking up a fire, and the kitchen sink 1 is stretched out in rotating shaft 5 and soft water pipe 10 joins, and the hot devices of usefulness such as water pipe 10 and warmer join, and like this, the sheet 4 of banking up a fire has just become the part in the water-flow circuit.Rotating shaft 5 should installed sliding sleeve 14 additional through the kitchen sink 1 outer wall place, so that rotating shaft 5 rotations flexibly, and have certain sealing effectiveness, prevents that the flue gas in the chamber of a kitchen range is excessive.

Need to prove that because rotating shaft 5 needs to rotate, institute's water pipe connecting 10 also will adapt to this requirement.Certainly, available method is a lot, for example can adopt accurate mated pair etc.Here having introduced a kind of water pipe 10 of softness, can be sebific duct, also can be metal bellows, also can be steel pipe and the combining of above-mentioned soft pipe fitting.In a word, can allow water pipe to have certain rotation all should belong to the technical scheme that is equal to.

The rotation of rotating shaft 5 can adopt instruments such as spanner to carry out; For easy to use, in the rotating shaft 4 that this example is introduced turning handle 11 is housed, the people pulls turning handle 11; Can make sheet 4 rotations of banking up a fire of the chamber of a kitchen range 2 the insides; Carry out switch motion, and then rotating shaft 5 is fixed on the position, the position of the sheet 4 of banking up a fire has also just been confirmed.

Visible in conjunction with Fig. 3, two reverse each other installations of the turning handle 11 above the rotating shaft, one is upwards, and one is downwards, and there are connecting rod 12 phase hinges two turning handle 11 upper ends.Pull connecting rod 12, rotating shaft 5 easily, make sheet 4 rotations of banking up a fire to needed position, and the position of stationary links 12 gets final product again, thereby makes the more convenient to operate laborsaving of the sheet 4 of banking up a fire.

Adopt the made stove and accessory of technique scheme, the time spent of need cooking a meal is opened the sheet 4 of banking up a fire, and the flame in the kitchen range will directly burn hot cauldron, and the heat that is used for warmer significantly reduces.Cook a meal with after close the sheet 4 of banking up a fire, cauldron 3 and flame are separated, the heat in the kitchen range can the centralizedly supply warmer etc. be used hot device.

Second kind of embodiment: like Fig. 1, shown in 5, be provided with fire grate 7 in chamber of a kitchen range the inside, the fire grate 7 following openings that can lead directly to the chamber of a kitchen range for being the stove and accessory of fuel with the agricultural crop straw, so just can lean on natural wind supply burning.Being under the situation of fuel with coal, generally combustion fan 9 to be installed, be preferably in fire grate 7 below be provided with wind scoop 8, the airduct of combustion fan 9 gets into wind scoop 8, combustion-supporting effect is better.The fire grate 7 of the present big kitchen sink all is fixed, and, different fuel or different purposes often need different combustion spaces.Particularly installed after the sheet 4 of banking up a fire, also needed enough spaces during rotation, for this reason, this example provides a kind of fire grate that can go up and down 7.Visible in conjunction with Fig. 6, lifter 15 is housed below this fire grate 7, can adjust the height of fire grate 7; Certainly, the form of this lifter 15 is a lot, a kind of parallel four-bar linkage of only having given an example among the figure; Parallel four small ends and fire grate are slidingly connected, and lower end and control stick 16 be hinge mutually, and the outer end of control stick 16 reaches the kitchen sink 1 outside; Foot lever 16 just can be adjusted the height of fire grate 7.Also the screw height-regulating device can be set in the outer end of control stick 16, rotating screw bolt can be adjusted the height of fire grate 7, and is more convenient to operate.

The third embodiment: like Fig. 7, shown in 8; Fire grate 7 is to be made up of many hollow tubes, and tube cavity communicates with the ajutage 17 of combustion fan 9, and each all has a plurality of air vents 18 above tube wall; Air vent 18 has straight hole upwards; The inclined hole of an also oriented side, thus combustion air is scattered uniformly, help the abundant burning of fuel.

The 4th kind of embodiment: like Fig. 9,10, shown in 11, at the cauldron 3 and the conically shaped 19 of increase between the sheet 4 of banking up a fire.Visible in conjunction with Figure 10; Conically shaped 19 is up big and down small double layered cone sleeve pipes, and with the about 30mm of distance in the bottom of a pan, the cavity between its bilayer also is a water jacket; This water jacket can directly communicate with the hot device of the usefulness of outside, also can as shown in the figurely communicate with water jacket 13 kitchen sink 1.The effect of conically shaped 19 has 2 points, and the one, reduce the setting height(from bottom) of the sheet 4 of banking up a fire, reduce the size and the weight of the sheet 4 of banking up a fire, so that operation.The chamber of a kitchen range in that firepower is relatively concentrated there is no need a bottom of a pan area complete closed, as long as seal the middle part, thereby to adopt this less sheet 4 of banking up a fire are schemes of a kind of optimization.In addition, after the sheet 4 of banking up a fire was opened, conically shaped 19 can also be accepted a part of heat supply and use hot device, also has the effect that improves fuel thermal efficiency.

Claims

1. a kitchen sink type is cooked a meal and is used stove warm the branch, comprises the kitchen sink (1), the chamber of a kitchen range (2) and cauldron (3), and cauldron (3) is contained in the suitable for reading of the kitchen sink (1); The bottom surface of cauldron (3) and the chamber of a kitchen range (2) are relative; It is characterized in that: be provided with two sheets of banking up a fire (4) below the said chamber of a kitchen range (2) the inside cauldron (3), the rotating shaft (5) of a horizontal respectively is equipped with on the outer top of the sheet of banking up a fire (4), and the every sheet of banking up a fire (4) all can (5) axis rotation around the shaft under the drive of rotating shaft (5); It is relative when pendulum is relative in two sheets of banking up a fire (4) with the bottom surface of cauldron (3); Sheet (4) inside of banking up a fire is provided with cavity, and rotating shaft (5) is a hollow tube, and tube cavity communicates with the sheet of banking up a fire (4) inner chamber; Rotating shaft (5) is stretched out the kitchen sink (1) and water pipe (10) and is joined, water pipe (10) with join with hot device.

2. kitchen sink type according to claim 1 is cooked a meal and use stove warm the branch, it is characterized in that: the shape when said two sheets of banking up a fire (4) are relative is the sphere with cauldron (3) appearance similar.

3. kitchen sink type according to claim 1 is cooked a meal and is used stove warm the branch, and it is characterized in that: the said water pipe (10) that joins with rotating shaft (5) is soft water pipe.

4. kitchen sink type according to claim 1 is cooked a meal and is used stove warm the branch, it is characterized in that: turning handle (11) is housed in the said rotating shaft (5).

5. kitchen sink type according to claim 4 is cooked a meal and is used stove warm the branch, and it is characterized in that: said rotating shaft (5) has two, and top turning handle (11) is reverse each other to be installed, and two turning handles (11) upper end is by connecting rod (12) phase hinge.

6. kitchen sink type according to claim 1 is cooked a meal and is used stove warm the branch, and it is characterized in that: the hot device of said usefulness is a warmer, is the circulating water pipe of warmer with the water pipe that communicates with hot device (10).

7. kitchen sink type according to claim 1 is cooked a meal and use stove warm the branch, it is characterized in that: the said kitchen sink (1) is by double-layer water jacket (13) formation, water jacket (13) be connected by water pipe (10) with hot device.

8. kitchen sink type according to claim 1 is cooked a meal and is used stove warm the branch, and it is characterized in that: the said chamber of a kitchen range (2) the inside is provided with fire grate (7), and fire grate (7) is provided with the lifter (15) that can drive fire grate (7) upper and lower translation.

9. kitchen sink type according to claim 8 is cooked a meal and is used stove warm the branch; It is characterized in that: said lifter (15) is cover parallel four connecting rods (a 12) mechanism; The upper end is slidingly connected with fire grate (7), and lower end and control stick (16) be hinge mutually, and the outer end of control stick (16) reaches outside the kitchen sink (1).

10. kitchen sink type according to claim 8 is cooked a meal and is used stove warm the branch, and it is characterized in that: said fire grate (7) is to be made up of many hollow tubes, and tube cavity communicates with the ajutage (17) of combustion fan, has a plurality of air vents (18) above the tube wall.