CN106401147A - Flue type composite wall of northern rural residence - Google Patents
Flue type composite wall of northern rural residence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106401147A CN106401147A CN201610807875.1A CN201610807875A CN106401147A CN 106401147 A CN106401147 A CN 106401147A CN 201610807875 A CN201610807875 A CN 201610807875A CN 106401147 A CN106401147 A CN 106401147A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- flue
- brick bed
- chimney
- combined wall
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/02—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/02—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
- E04F17/026—Exterior cladding, e.g. of chimney parts extending above the roof; Rain covers for chimney tops without draught-inducing aspects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating
- F24B7/005—Flue-gas ducts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flue type composite wall of a northern rural residence. As for the S-shaped composite wall, a flue is arranged in a transmeridional gable. The transmeridional gable is composed of an outer bearing wall body and an inner wall body. A fireproof laminated board is arranged on the inner wall of the flue in the composite wall. An outer thermal insulating wall is arranged between the flue in the composite wall and the outer bearing wall body. The inner wall body is composed of vertical Dou bricks and an inner thermal insulating wall. The inner thermal insulating wall is close to the flue in the composite wall. Tie bars are arranged in the flue in the composite wall in the width direction of the flue in the composite wall every other meter. The upper end of the flue in the composite wall communicates with a chimney. The lower end of the flue in the composite wall communicates with a smoke inlet in the tail end of a brick bed. The smoke inlet in the tail end of the brick bed communicates with a smoke inlet in the head portion of the brick bed through a heated brick bed flue. The heated brick bed flue communicates with a brick bed stove through the smoke inlet in the head portion of the brick bed. A smoke exhaust of the chimney and the smoke inlet in the tail end of the brick bed are arranged in a diagonal mode. The problems that in the prior art, as for heating of northern rural areas in winter, energy consumption is high, the heat efficiency is low, indoor pollution is severe, and indoor heat comfort is poor are solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to northern country house winter heating equipment and technical field of buildings, it is related to a kind of northern country house
Flue-pipe type combined wall.
Background technology
Chinese rural population 6.74 hundred million, more than 2.5 hundred million, because winter is cold, heating is consumed energy in northern area rural area
Account for life in the countryside can total amount more than 80%, rural area winter interior average room temperature lower 10 DEG C than city~15 DEG C, want to reach
The indoor mean temperature in city, rural area can will exceed more than 1.5 times of city energy.Northern country winter heating energy consumption at present
Too high the reason, one is that peasant lacks awareness of saving energy, and house Shape Coefficient is excessive, and building enclosure poor thermal insulation property, by exterior wall
The energy loss causing that conducts heat accounts for the 35-45% of building envelope total energy consumption loss, and thing gable indoors
Surface often occur condensation, moist or even mouldy, drop down the phenomenons such as water;Two is because economic condition is limited, northern country heating shape
Formula is single, and the overwhelming majority is still heated kang or is warmed oneself with the heatable brick bed jointed with kitchen range taken into account of cooking, fuel used substantially crude straw
Stalk or Caulis et Folium Oryzae, efficiency of combustion is low, seriously polluted, leads to a large amount of wastes of life energy.It can be seen that improving northern country living environment,
First have to consider peasant economy condition, under the premise of not increasing energy for building level, explore seek to allow peasant to accept honest and clean
The energy-saving building technology of valency.
Last century the eighties, with the appearance of building-block novel wall structure, are passed through all the time up and down for its hollow part
Lead to this feature, be built into Ventilating wall, obtain application early in Northern European countries, body of wall outer surface of upper is opened up exhaust outlet,
Air conditioning system air draft, air through tunnel and night cool breeze are passed through in body of wall, set blower fan at exhaust outlet to provide power to make air stream
Dynamic, under less energy resource consumption, weakening outdoor affects on indoor environment, realizes building energy conservation.
According to our tests to northern country 12 family sandwich composition walling agriculture residence for continuous two winters, find to ask as follows
Topic:One be peasant after having built the good energy-saving building of air-tightness, due to not having good ventilation, body of wall humidity load adds
Greatly, lead to heat-insulation layer moisture absorption to be made moist, reduce heat insulation effect, wall surface occur larger area black speck, become mildewed, the phenomenon such as mouldy,
Body of wall is internal even to condense and frost heave;Two is that agriculture residence heated kang efficiency of combustion is relatively low, even if although stove mouth under the coldest temperature
Ignition temperature reaches 350-400 degree, but because the cigarette temperature that heated kang tip enters chimney also reaches 100-120 degree, chimney breast temperature is
70-90 degree, chimney inside smoke flow resistance is little, leads to the heat loss due to exhaust gas more than 30% of flue gas, and heated kang averagely obtains the thermal efficiency
Less than 50%, the mass efficient energy wastes;Three is that indoor pollution is serious, CO, CO2、PM2.5、PM10、NOx、SO2、NH3With
TVOC difference exceeded 28%, 71%, 97%, 79%, 63%, 99%, 13% and 20%, indoor thermal comfort is poor.
Content of the invention
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of northern country residence chimney neck type combined wall, according to northern
The feature of village's body of wall, constitutes combined wall inner flue using wall body interlayer cavity, and heat smoke realizes fluid interchange in body of wall, leads to
Cross flue gas to keep out the wind the opening and closing of flashboard, realize Mist heat recovering resource can to reach the wet function of the thermal insulation separation to body of wall again, solve
Northern country winter heating high energy consumption in prior art of having determined, the thermal efficiency are low, indoor pollution is serious and poor the asking of indoor thermal comfort
Topic.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that a kind of northern country residence chimney neck type combined wall, including a heatable brick bed stove, heated kang
Flue, combined wall inner flue, fireproof overlay plate, internal lobe wall, external thermal insulation wall, load-bearing siphonal lobe wall, steel tie and chimney;S-shaped
Combined wall inner flue be arranged on inside thing gable, thing gable is made up of load-bearing siphonal lobe wall and internal lobe wall, combined wall
The inwall of inner flue is provided with fireproof overlay plate, is provided with external thermal insulation wall, internal lobe wall between combined wall inner flue and load-bearing siphonal lobe wall
Be made up of vertical bucket brick and inside heat insulation wall, wherein inside heat insulation wall near combined wall inner flue, every one in combined wall inner flue
Rice arranges a steel tie along the width of combined wall inner flue, and the upper end of combined wall inner flue is connected with chimney,
The lower end of combined wall inner flue is connected with a heatable brick bed tip gas approach, and a heatable brick bed tip gas approach passes through heated kang flue with warmer end of a kang gas approach
Connection, heated kang flue is connected with a heatable brick bed stove by warmer end of a kang gas approach;The exhaust opening of chimney is diagonally positioned with a heatable brick bed tip gas approach.
The present invention is further characterized in that, further, be provided with a heatable brick bed tip gas approach can open, the flue gas closed keeps out the wind lock
Plate.
Further, external thermal insulation leaf wall is double-deck brick structure.
Further, the thickness founding bucket brick is 60mm, and the thickness of inside heat insulation wall is 120mm, combined wall inner flue width 80-
90cm, the thickness of fireproof overlay plate is 55-210mm, and the thickness of external thermal insulation leaf wall is 240mm.
Further, the exhaust opening of chimney is provided with air-introduced machine, and air inducing acc power is 150W.
Further, fireproof overlay plate adopts fireproof coated board DL-111.
Further, it is provided with the flue plugboard that can open, close at the gas approach of the warmer end of a kang, be provided with heated kang to support fire
The floor of a heatable brick bed flue.
Further, the top of chimney is provided with lid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The present invention has advantages below:
(1) the former heated kang in rural area design is under hot pressing and Action of Wind pressure, and by chimney emission, but the flue of the present invention is multiple
Close body of wall entirely different with existing chimney structure, take into account two kinds of functions:When making a fire, open flue gas and keep out the wind flashboard, it can be avoided that cigarette
The gas backflow of falling cigarette, strengthens Gas-solid surface forced convective heat transfer of flue, Mist heat recovering simultaneously, reduces heating energy consumption, improve thermal effect
Rate, it is to avoid indoor smoke pollution;When not making a fire, close flue gas and keep out the wind flashboard, combined wall inner flue can constitute the gas closed
Cavity, gas heat-transfer performance is preferably minimized, and reasonably utilizes closed cavity thermal inertia, reaches the wet purpose of thermal insulation separation, improves room
Interior hot comfort.
(2) a heatable brick bed body is heated using directly the burn flue gas of generation of biomass fuel, high-temperature flue gas enter flue and flow within the walls
The dynamic thermal stress deformation that can cause body of wall, sets every one meter of width along combined wall inner flue in combined wall inner flue
Put a steel tie, strengthen this wall body structure intensity, it is to avoid it may happen that seepage cracking at peak stress, effectively prolong
Long body of wall service life.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of internal lobe wall in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the profile of combined wall inner flue in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1. flue plugboard, 2. flue gas keep out the wind flashboard, 3. chimney, 4. air-introduced machine, 5. combined wall inner flue, 6. prevent
Fiery thick china, 7. internal lobe wall, 8. external thermal insulation wall, 9. load-bearing siphonal lobe wall, 10. steel tie, 11. a heatable brick bed stoves, 12. floors, 13. heated kang
Flue, 14. vertical bucket bricks, 15. inside heat insulation walls, 16. flue barricades.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The structure of the present invention, as Figure 1-3, including a heatable brick bed stove 11, flue plugboard 1, heated kang flue 13, floor 12, flue gas
Keep out the wind flashboard 2, chimney 3, air-introduced machine 4, combined wall inner flue 5, fireproof overlay plate 6, internal lobe wall 7, external thermal insulation wall 8, outside load-bearing
Leaf wall 9 and steel tie 10.Combined wall inner flue 5 is arranged on inside thing gable, and thing gable is by load-bearing siphonal lobe wall 9 and interior
Leaf wall 7 is constituted, and the inwall of combined wall inner flue 5 is provided with fireproof overlay plate 6, combined wall inner flue 5 and load-bearing siphonal lobe wall 9 it
Between be provided with external thermal insulation wall 8, internal lobe wall 7 by vertical bucket brick 14 and inside heat insulation wall 15 constitute, inside heat insulation wall 15 cigarette in combined wall
Road 5, arranges a steel tie 10 every one meter of width along combined wall inner flue 5 in combined wall inner flue 5, multiple
The upper end closing body of wall inner flue 5 is connected with chimney 3, and the exhaust opening of chimney 3 is provided with air-introduced machine 4, discharges the flue gas producing in burner hearth,
And make to maintain certain negative pressure in burner hearth, overcome the pressure loss (inclusion cleaner unit) in back-end ductwork, air-introduced machine 4 is also named air draught
Machine;The top of chimney 3 is provided with lid, for keeping off the wind in front, in order to avoid cigarette, is avoided that rainwater drops onto in chimney 3 simultaneously;Multiple
The lower end closing body of wall inner flue 5 is connected with a heatable brick bed tip gas approach, and a heatable brick bed tip gas approach passes through heated kang flue with warmer end of a kang gas approach
13 connections, heated kang flue 13 is connected with a heatable brick bed stove 11 by warmer end of a kang gas approach;It is provided with heated kang to support heated kang flue 13
Floor 12, the exhaust opening of chimney 3 is diagonally positioned with a heatable brick bed tip gas approach, is provided with and can opens, close at a heatable brick bed tip gas approach
Flue gas keep out the wind flashboard 2, be provided with flue plugboard 1 at the gas approach of the warmer end of a kang, when burning a heatable brick bed, be unfolded into exhaust gases passes, insert when not burning
On, it is to avoid the air in cold wind and combined wall inner flue forms flowing.
The structure of combined wall inner flue 5 is as shown in figure 4, combined wall inner flue 5 is located inside thing gable, using cigarette
Road barricade 16 is internally formed S-shaped in thing gable, with increase the flue gas with heat in thing gable within currency.
Vertical bucket brick 14 is also referred to as trailer brick, brick-on-end, and must not struggle against block, two-sided plaster, because interior wall is not required to load-bearing, and adopt cigarette
Road wall simultaneously has insulation, so interior wall founds bucket brick, reduces cost, save space, and the thickness founding bucket brick 14 is 60mm;Inside holding
The thickness of wall is 120mm, the wide 80-90cm of combined wall inner flue 5, and fireproof overlay plate 6 adopts fireproof coated board DL-111, fire prevention
Clad plate DL-111 includes rock cotton board base layer, has been respectively coated with one layer of fireproof coating in the tow sides of rock cotton board base layer
Layer, its density little, lightweight it is easy to transport and construct.This product is met fire and is expanded, and the gas of release is nontoxic, environmental protection is no dirty
Dye, halogen-free composition.It is applied to the industries such as electric power, oil, petrochemical industry, metallurgy, communication, building various electric pressure fireproofing of cable
Protection.The thickness of fireproof overlay plate 6 is 55-210mm, and the thickness of external thermal insulation leaf wall 8 is 240mm, and external thermal insulation leaf wall 8 is using double-deck
Brick is built, and strengthens heat insulation effect;Air-introduced machine 4 power is 150W, and the thickness of internal lobe wall 7 is 60mm.
The length of heated kang is by the elongated full paving arrangement of indoor width, and combined wall inner flue 5 utilizes thing gable, is combined
The height of body of wall inner flue 5 is gable height, by rural area monolayer house, the highly general 3-3.5 rice of body of wall, and the chimney on roof
Height is 1-1.5 rice.
The work process of the present invention:
Using biomass fuel when a heatable brick bed stove 11 burns, when closing flue plugboard 1, the heat of biomass fuel is only the kitchen range top
Heat supply, is not added with heatable brick bed body and body of wall;Open flue plugboard 1, close flue gas keep out the wind flashboard 2 when, the heating kitchen range top and a heatable brick bed body simultaneously;With
When open flue plugboard 1, flue gas keep out the wind flashboard 2 when, the heating kitchen range top, a heatable brick bed body and body of wall simultaneously;Thus can according to actual needs,
Rationally control flue plugboard 1, flue gas to keep out the wind the opening and closing of flashboard 2, not only met with heat demand but also energy saving.
When not making a fire, close flue gas and keep out the wind flashboard 2, combined wall inner flue 5 can constitute the gas cavity closed, by gas
Body heat transferring performance is preferably minimized, and reasonably utilizes closed cavity thermal inertia, reaches the wet purpose of thermal insulation separation, improves indoor thermal comfort
Degree;The inside and outside both sides of combined wall inner flue 5 are equipped with fireproof overlay plate 6, and fireproof overlay plate 6 adopts fireproof coated board DL-
111, there is preferable fire protecting performance, it is to avoid in combined wall inner flue 5, flue-gas temperature is too high causes body of wall to catch fire;Fire prevention veneer
It is provided with external thermal insulation wall 8 between plate 6 and load-bearing siphonal lobe wall 9, it is to avoid the heat transfer of combined wall inner flue 5 air to outside room, prevent
Be provided with inside heat insulation wall 15 between fiery thick china 6 and vertical bucket brick 14, in combined wall inner flue 5 every one meter of horizontally set one draw
Knot reinforcing bar 10, strengthens wall body structure intensity, it is to avoid it may happen that seepage cracking at peak stress, effectively extending body of wall makes
Use the life-span.
The compliance test result of the present invention:
When burning a heatable brick bed, open flue gas and keep out the wind flashboard 2, according to our calculating, enter the flat of combined wall inner flue 5 by flue gas
All flow velocity is 0.055kg/s, and recyclable flue gas flue gas loss about 25% makes a heatable brick bed wall integrated heat efficiency be brought up to by 45% about
More than 70%, produce 21.5kg flue gas according to every burning 1kg corn straw, averagely consume 10.5kg corn straw daily, adopt
Composite smoke channel type body of wall, fume afterheat can save 10% heating power consumption, each household year save more than straw 1100kg, also simultaneously
Avoid the condensation of making moist of surface of wall and inside.And after truce or heating transition period, closing flue gas keeps out the wind flashboard 2, multiple
Close body of wall inner flue 5 and constitute closed cavity, because Measurement of Gas Thermal Conductivity is far below solid insulation material, also can achieve thermal insulation separation
Wet.
It should be noted that herein, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
The comprising of his property, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements of being not expressly set out, or also include intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment institute
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element being limited by sentence "including a ..." is it is not excluded that including institute
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or the equipment of stating key element.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
Interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of northern country residence chimney neck type combined wall is it is characterised in that including a heatable brick bed stove (11), heated kang flue (13), answering
Close body of wall inner flue (5), fireproof overlay plate (6), internal lobe wall (7), external thermal insulation wall (8), load-bearing siphonal lobe wall (9), steel tie
And chimney (3) (10);The combined wall inner flue (5) of S-shaped is arranged on inside thing gable, and thing gable is by load-bearing siphonal lobe wall
(9) constitute with internal lobe wall (7), the inwall of combined wall inner flue (5) is provided with fireproof overlay plate (6), combined wall inner flue (5)
It is provided with external thermal insulation wall (8) and load-bearing siphonal lobe wall (9) between, internal lobe wall (7) is made up of vertical bucket brick (14) and inside heat insulation wall (15), its
Middle inside heat insulation wall (15) is in combined wall inner flue (5), combined wall inner flue (5) every one meter of cigarette along along combined wall
The width in road (5) arranges a steel tie (10), and the upper end of combined wall inner flue (5) is connected with chimney (3), is combined
The lower end of body of wall inner flue (5) is connected with a heatable brick bed tip gas approach, and a heatable brick bed tip gas approach passes through heated kang flue with warmer end of a kang gas approach
(13) connect, heated kang flue (13) is connected with a heatable brick bed stove (11) by warmer end of a kang gas approach;The exhaust opening of chimney (3) and a heatable brick bed tip flue gas
Import is diagonally positioned.
2. a kind of northern country residence chimney neck type combined wall according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described a heatable brick bed tip cigarette
Gas entrance be provided with can open, the flue gas closed keeps out the wind flashboard (2).
3. a kind of northern country residence chimney neck type combined wall according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described external thermal insulation
Leaf wall (8) is double-deck brick structure.
4. a kind of northern country residence chimney neck type combined wall according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described vertical bucket brick
(14) thickness is 60mm, and the thickness of inside heat insulation wall (15) is 120mm, combined wall inner flue (5) width 80-90cm, fire prevention patch
The thickness of panel (6) is 55-210mm, and the thickness of external thermal insulation leaf wall (8) is 240mm.
5. a kind of northern country residence chimney neck type combined wall according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described chimney
(3) exhaust opening is provided with air-introduced machine (4), and air-introduced machine (4) power is 150W.
6. a kind of northern country residence chimney neck type combined wall according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fire prevention is pasted
Panel (6) adopts fireproof coated board DL-111.
7. a kind of northern country residence chimney neck type combined wall according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described warmer end of a kang cigarette
Gas entrance is provided with the flue plugboard (1) that can open, close, and is provided with to support the floor of heated kang flue (13) in heated kang
(12).
8. a kind of northern country residence chimney neck type combined wall according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described chimney
(3) top is provided with lid.
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CN201610807875.1A CN106401147A (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Flue type composite wall of northern rural residence |
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CN106801505A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-06 | 温传奇 | The instant smoke evacuation system of inside fire smog |
CN111503709A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 重庆大学 | Biomass fuel boiler assisted solar hot water heating system and regulation and control method |
CN115262918A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-11-01 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Building structure with heated brick bed |
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CN111503709A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 重庆大学 | Biomass fuel boiler assisted solar hot water heating system and regulation and control method |
CN115262918A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-11-01 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Building structure with heated brick bed |
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