CN106439977A - Energy-saving kitchen air exchange device - Google Patents

Energy-saving kitchen air exchange device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106439977A
CN106439977A CN201611033128.3A CN201611033128A CN106439977A CN 106439977 A CN106439977 A CN 106439977A CN 201611033128 A CN201611033128 A CN 201611033128A CN 106439977 A CN106439977 A CN 106439977A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
air inlet
air outlet
valve
energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611033128.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张吉库
宁楠
勾淑婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Jianzhu University
Original Assignee
Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Jianzhu University filed Critical Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201611033128.3A priority Critical patent/CN106439977A/en
Publication of CN106439977A publication Critical patent/CN106439977A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving kitchen air exchange device which comprises a case, a first air inlet, a first air outlet, a second air inlet and a second air outlet. A first gas collecting chamber, a second gas collecting chamber and a smoke exhaust chamber are arranged in the case, the second air inlet is communicated with the first gas collecting chamber, the second air outlet is communicated with the second gas collecting chamber, and a communicated area and a heat exchange area are formed in the smoke exhaust chamber. An air valve is arranged in the communicated area, and a plurality of heat exchange pipes are arranged in the heat exchange area. When outdoor temperature is high, the air valve is switched on, and lampblack is exhausted through the first air inlet, the communicated area and the first air outlet. When the outdoor temperature is low, the air valve is switched off, the lampblack is exhausted through the first air inlet, the communicated area and the first air outlet, outdoor fresh air enters the kitchen, the fresh air and the high-temperature lampblack achieve heat exchange in the heat exchange area, and heated gas is supplemented into the kitchen; then it is guaranteed that the interior of the kitchen is warm and comfortable, waste heat utilization is achieved, and no additional energy is consumed.

Description

A kind of energy-saving kitchen air interchanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to ventilation technical field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving kitchen air interchanger.
Background technology
With the development of modern building technology, in order to meet the needs of building energy conservation, civil buildings enclosed structure airtight Property is greatly paid close attention to, and in general, the air-tightness of China's residential building is become better and better.Most of family of China all in Based on formula kitchen, substantial amounts of oil smoke can be produced during cooking, measured data shows that the PM2.5 of kitchen fume is the pollution upper limit Decades of times, the physical and mental health of serious harm kinsfolk, at present, it is real that the smoke evacuation in kitchen relies on all kinds of range hoods substantially Existing, in order to exclude rapidly oil smoke, the suction of range hood and discharge capacity are increasing, and summer can open a window ventilation, improves in kitchen Air quality, one to winter, opening fume-exhausting chance makes interior assume the state of negative pressure, and the phenomenon of the anti-taste of sewer also can not Avoid.If winter windowing ventilation, cold air can be made to be directly entered interior, indoor temperature drastically declines, indoor the relaxing of impact again Adaptive, causes energy consumption to increase, seeks a kind of solution to the problems described above, and the comfortableness for guarantee house and energy saving are all There is obvious realistic meaning.
Content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of energy-saving kitchen air interchanger, dirty in order to solve kitchen PM2.5 in prior art The problem that dye, energy waste and winter should not open a window.
A kind of energy-saving kitchen air interchanger, the first air inlet including casing, being oppositely arranged on described casing and First air outlet, the second air inlet being oppositely arranged on described casing and the second air outlet, are provided with described casing First collection chamber, the second collection chamber and smoke evacuation room, described the second air inlet insertion to the first described collection chamber, described the To described the second collection chamber, described smoke evacuation chamber interior forms insertion area and heat transfer zone for two air outlet insertions, described insertion Area is provided with air-valve, and described heat transfer zone is provided with many heat exchanger tubes, and the first described collection chamber is interior through described heat exchanger tube Portion's insertion has open mode and closure state to the second described collection chamber, described air-valve, beats when described air-valve is in During open state, form smoke evacuation path along the first described air inlet, described insertion area to the first described air outlet;When described Air-valve when being in closure state, form row along the first described air inlet, described heat transfer zone to the first described air outlet Cigarette path.
Preferably, described air-valve has two valve plates, and when being in closure state, this valve plate described in two is located at same In plane;When being in open mode, this valve plate described in two is parallel.
Preferably, the axle center of the first described air inlet and the first described air outlet on the same line, and this straight line Perpendicular to the air-valve being in described in closure state.
Preferably, the axle center of the second described air inlet and the second described air outlet on the same line, and this straight line Parallel with the axial line of described heat exchanger tube.
Preferably, the first described air inlet connects to the lampblack absorber of premises, and the first described air outlet connects to firmly The public chimney flue of residence, to outdoor, the second described air outlet insertion is to Indoor Residential Ecological for the second described air inlet insertion.
Preferably, described casing is cuboid, and the first described air inlet and the first described air outlet are correspondingly arranged In parallel a pair of sidewalls, the second described air inlet and the second described air outlet are correspondingly arranged at parallel a pair On the wall of side, described the first air inlet and the second described air outlet are arranged on the wall of the same side, described the first air outlet with The second described air inlet is arranged on the wall of the same side.
The energy-saving kitchen air interchanger of the present invention, has that operation maintenance is simple, safe and reliable feature, whole takes a breath During do not consume the energy, the fume afterheat of the discharge of smoke exhaust can also be made full use of, to the fresh air getting in Preheated, ensured in kitchen there is good air ambient in whole year, specifically, when outdoor temperature is higher than indoor temperature, Air-valve is in open mode, and oil smoke is discharged to the first described air outlet through the first described air inlet, described insertion area, with When windowing kitchen is aerated;And when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, air-valve is in closure state, oil smoke is through described First air inlet, described heat transfer zone are discharged to described first air outlet, and outdoor fresh air is through the second air inlet, and first Collection chamber, heat exchanger tube, the second collection chamber and the second air outlet get in, during real in the higher oil smoke of heat transfer zone and temperature Existing heat exchange so that fill into interior for the gas after heating up, and then ensure indoor snugness, realize UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, do not consume With the extra energy.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that (air-valve is in and opens a kind of energy-saving kitchen provided in an embodiment of the present invention ventilation device structure schematic diagram State);
Fig. 2 is that (air-valve is in closure to a kind of energy-saving kitchen provided in an embodiment of the present invention ventilation device structure schematic diagram State).
Description of reference numerals:
1- casing, 2- first air inlet, 3- first air outlet, 4- second air inlet, 5- second air outlet, 6- first gas collection Room, 7- second collection chamber, 8- insertion area, 9- heat transfer zone, 10- valve plate, 11- heat exchanger tube.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of energy-saving kitchen air interchanger, including casing 1, be oppositely arranged on casing 1 One air inlet 2 and the first air outlet 3, the second air inlet 4 being oppositely arranged on casing 1 and the second air outlet 5, set in casing 1 It is equipped with the first collection chamber 6, the second collection chamber 7 and smoke evacuation room, the second air inlet 4 insertion to the first collection chamber 6, the second air outlet 5 To the second collection chamber 7, chamber interior of discharging fume forms insertion area 8 and heat transfer zone 9 for insertion, and insertion area 8 is provided with air-valve, and heat transfer zone 9 sets It is equipped with many heat exchanger tubes 11, to the second collection chamber 7, air-valve has open shape to the internal run-through through heat exchanger tube 11 for first collection chamber 6 State and closure state, when air-valve is in open mode (Fig. 1), form along the first air inlet 2, insertion area 8 to the first air outlet 3 Smoke evacuation path;When air-valve is in closure state (Fig. 2), form smoke evacuation along the first air inlet 2, heat transfer zone 9 to the first air outlet 3 Path, in the present embodiment, air-valve has two valve plates 10, and when being in closure state, this two valve plates 10 are generally aligned in the same plane interior; When being in open mode, this two valve plates 10 are parallel, the axle center of the first air inlet 2 and the first air outlet 3 on the same line, And this straight line is perpendicular to the air-valve being in closure state, the axle center of the second air inlet 4 and the second air outlet 5 on the same line, And this straight line paralleled with the axial line of heat exchanger tube 11, casing 1 is cuboid, and the first air inlet 2 and the first air outlet 3 correspondence set Put in parallel a pair of sidewalls, the second air inlet 4 and the second air outlet 5 are correspondingly arranged in parallel a pair of sidewalls, First air inlet 2 and the second air outlet 5 are arranged on the wall of the same side, and the first air outlet 3 and the second air inlet 4 are arranged on the same side On wall.
During use, the first air inlet 2 connects to the lampblack absorber of premises, and the first air outlet 3 connects to the public row of house Flue, to outdoor, the second air outlet 5 insertion is to Indoor Residential Ecological for the second air inlet 4 insertion.
The energy-saving kitchen air interchanger of the present invention, has that operation maintenance is simple, safe and reliable feature, whole takes a breath During do not consume the energy, the fume afterheat of the discharge of smoke exhaust can also be made full use of, to the fresh air getting in Preheated, ensured in kitchen there is good air ambient in whole year, specifically, when outdoor temperature is higher than indoor temperature, Air-valve is in open mode, and oil smoke is discharged through the first air inlet 2, insertion area 8 to the first air outlet 3, opens a window kitchen is entered simultaneously Row ventilation;And when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, air-valve is in closure state, oil smoke is through the first air inlet 2, heat transfer zone 9 Discharge to the first air outlet 3, and outdoor fresh air is through the second air inlet 4, the first collection chamber 6, heat exchanger tube 11, the second collection chamber 7 and second air outlet 5 get in, during realize heat exchange so that filling into interior in heat transfer zone 9 with the higher oil smoke of temperature For the gas after heating up, and then ensure indoor snugness, realize UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, do not consume the extra energy.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the various changes and modification essence without deviating from the present invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of energy-saving kitchen air interchanger it is characterised in that include casing, be oppositely arranged on described casing first Air inlet and the first air outlet, the second air inlet being oppositely arranged on described casing and the second air outlet, described casing Inside be provided with the first collection chamber, the second collection chamber and smoke evacuation room, described the second air inlet insertion to the first described collection chamber, The second described air outlet insertion forms insertion area and heat transfer zone, institute to the second described collection chamber, described smoke evacuation chamber interior The insertion area stating is provided with air-valve, and described heat transfer zone is provided with many heat exchanger tubes, and the first described collection chamber changes through described To the second described collection chamber, described air-valve has open mode and closure state to the internal run-through of heat pipe, when described wind When valve is in open mode, form smoke evacuation road along the first described air inlet, described insertion area to the first described air outlet Footpath;When described air-valve is in closure state, along the first described air inlet, described heat transfer zone to the first described air-out Mouth forms smoke evacuation path.
2. as claimed in claim 1 energy-saving kitchen air interchanger it is characterised in that described air-valve has two valve plates, When being in closure state, this valve plate described in two is generally aligned in the same plane interior;When being in open mode, this valve plate described in two Parallel.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 energy-saving kitchen air interchanger it is characterised in that the first described air inlet and institute On the same line, and this straight line is perpendicular to the air-valve being in described in closure state in the axle center of the first air outlet stated.
4. as claimed in claim 1 energy-saving kitchen air interchanger it is characterised in that described the second air inlet with described On the same line, and this straight line is paralleled with the axial line of described heat exchanger tube in the axle center of the second air outlet.
5. as claimed in claim 1 energy-saving kitchen air interchanger it is characterised in that the first described air inlet connect to live Lampblack absorber in residence, the first described air outlet connects to the public chimney flue of house, and the second described air inlet insertion is to room Outward, the second described air outlet insertion is to Indoor Residential Ecological.
6. energy-saving kitchen air interchanger is it is characterised in that described casing is cuboid, described as claimed in claim 1 The first air inlet and the first described air outlet be correspondingly arranged in parallel a pair of sidewalls, described the second air inlet and The second described air outlet is correspondingly arranged in parallel a pair of sidewalls, described the first air inlet and the second described air-out Mouth is arranged on the wall of the same side, and the first described air outlet is arranged on the wall of the same side with the second described air inlet.
CN201611033128.3A 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Energy-saving kitchen air exchange device Pending CN106439977A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611033128.3A CN106439977A (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Energy-saving kitchen air exchange device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611033128.3A CN106439977A (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Energy-saving kitchen air exchange device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106439977A true CN106439977A (en) 2017-02-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110160104A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-23 吉林大学 A kind of dedicated smoke exhaust ventilator of cold district using exhaust heat
CN110173728A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-27 福建泉州市剑井贸易有限公司 Smart home oil smoke discharge structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4071080A (en) * 1976-01-14 1978-01-31 Bridgers Frank H Air conditioning system
CN2847134Y (en) * 2005-11-24 2006-12-13 上海环科建筑科技有限公司 Solar energy composite air cleaner
CN104764136A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-08 长春工程学院 Ventilation device with oily fume purification, air change and heat exchange functions for kitchen
CN104879810A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-02 中煤西安设计工程有限责任公司 Sloped pipe type preheater for kitchen
CN106123072A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-16 天津大学 Range hood with heat recovery and personalized air supply functions
CN206514361U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-09-22 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of energy-saving kitchen air interchanger

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4071080A (en) * 1976-01-14 1978-01-31 Bridgers Frank H Air conditioning system
CN2847134Y (en) * 2005-11-24 2006-12-13 上海环科建筑科技有限公司 Solar energy composite air cleaner
CN104764136A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-08 长春工程学院 Ventilation device with oily fume purification, air change and heat exchange functions for kitchen
CN104879810A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-02 中煤西安设计工程有限责任公司 Sloped pipe type preheater for kitchen
CN106123072A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-16 天津大学 Range hood with heat recovery and personalized air supply functions
CN206514361U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-09-22 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of energy-saving kitchen air interchanger

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110173728A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-27 福建泉州市剑井贸易有限公司 Smart home oil smoke discharge structure
CN110160104A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-23 吉林大学 A kind of dedicated smoke exhaust ventilator of cold district using exhaust heat

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Application publication date: 20170222