CN106401047A - GRC keel structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents

GRC keel structure and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106401047A
CN106401047A CN201611009796.2A CN201611009796A CN106401047A CN 106401047 A CN106401047 A CN 106401047A CN 201611009796 A CN201611009796 A CN 201611009796A CN 106401047 A CN106401047 A CN 106401047A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ceiling
grc
fixed
substrate
keel structure
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Granted
Application number
CN201611009796.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106401047B (en
Inventor
许亚志
王波
聂金华
史美晨
武龙河
吴梦婕
张唯
张唯一
向波
吴贵兰
杜光辉
曹帅帅
杨卿
苏陆军
苗坤
金甲林
臧同磊
张俊
郑美娟
栾广东
卢龙龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
China Jingye Engineering Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
China Jingye Engineering Corp Ltd
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Application filed by Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group, China Jingye Engineering Corp Ltd filed Critical Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
Priority to CN201611009796.2A priority Critical patent/CN106401047B/en
Publication of CN106401047A publication Critical patent/CN106401047A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106401047B publication Critical patent/CN106401047B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members

Abstract

The invention discloses a GRC keel structure and a construction method thereof. The GRC keel structure comprises a stand column, a cross beam and a ceiling keel; the ceiling keel is a vertical pull rod, is inserted in a substrate, and is fixedly connected with the substrate; the tail end, positioned below the substrate, of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the cross beam; the section of the cross beam is rectangular, and the external of the cross beam is wrapped with a GRC ceiling beam; the section of the ceiling beam takes the shape of a 3/4 circle, and a gap is towards the substrate; multiple horizontal first fixed plates are spaced on the inner side of the bottom of the ceiling beam in the length direction; and the first fixed plates are provided with screws fixed with the bottom surface of the cross beam. The GRC keel structure and the construction method thereof optimize and improve procedures, save the cost and the time, are high in efficiency, reduce the construction cost, can realize excellent visual and decorative effects on appearance, are durable in components, and are high in safety.

Description

A kind of GRC keel structure and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of keel structure, particularly a kind of GRC keel structure and its construction method.
Background technology
In recent years, the cultural industry with theme park as representative is just presenting the development of blowout, particularly " 13 " The developing goal of " cultural industry becomes pillars of the national economy industry " is clearly proposed in planning outline, more theme park is winged Speed development is filled with one analeptic.The particular topic intention of its basis of theme park, is modelled as carrier by theme environment, With culture duplication, story transplanting, cultural display, new and high technology etc. as means, cultivate and cater to the curiosity of consumer, and lead The effect of topic environment creation is then the key of theme park intention effect success or failure.Improved glass fibre reinforced cement is (referred to as GRC), its component product intensity, durability are higher, and plasticity and processability are higher, and fire resistance rating is more suitable for building of theme park Build.In the building interior of theme park, the decoration of ceiling structure and style and its important, therefore the components such as ceiling beam are needed to carry Go out higher requirement, load can not only be undertaken, and need easily to decorate, convenience quick for installation, from a kind of style to another The transformation planting style is also required to there is strong operability.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of GRC keel structure, greatly, style changes simple and fast to its structural strength, can make Make various different Os Draconis styles.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of construction method of GRC keel structure, it can accelerate construction speed, section Save each professional construction cooperation cost, improve the service efficiency of GRC component, reduce and waste and human cost.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes technical scheme below:
A kind of GRC keel structure, it includes column, crossbeam and ceiling joist;This ceiling joist is vertical pull bar, wears It is fixedly connected on substrate and with this substrate;The end that this pull bar is located at below this substrate is fixedly connected with this crossbeam;This crossbeam Rectangular in cross-section, outside bag is provided with GRC ceiling beam;This variola beam section is in 3/4ths circles, and breach is towards this substrate;This sky Panelgirder bottom inside is interval with the first fixed plate of some levels along its length, and this first fixed plate is provided with and this crossbeam bottom The fixing screw in face.
Further, the circumferential surface of described column is angularly interval with the connecting plate of four Z-types, by expanding screw Bolt is fixed on this column;This column periphery is arranged with overall cylindrical GRC sleeve, and this sleeve surface is in wavy, side Pars intramuralis is provided with some the second vertical fixed plates along its length, and this second fixed plate is provided with the spiral shell fixing with this connecting plate Nail.
Further, it is provided with opening up liner channel-section steel between described crossbeam and described substrate;Described pull bar has outer Screw thread simultaneously passes through this liner channel-section steel, and the part within this liner channel-section steel is arranged with adjusting nut.
Further, described upper surface of base plate is provided with the fixing channel-section steel of the opening upwards being parallel to each other, described substrate following table It is provided between face and described ceiling beam in wavy ceiling, this ceiling is provided with fixing screws, this fixing screws passes through should Substrate is simultaneously fixed with this fixation channel-section steel.
Further, described ceiling beam, sleeve, ceiling outer surface are equipped with wood grain.
Further, between described ceiling beam and described ceiling, outside described first fixed plate, described second fixed plate Outside is provided with epoxy resin.
A kind of construction method of described GRC keel structure, it comprises the following steps:
Sleeve, ceiling beam and ceiling master mold are carved and are made, after the completion of carry out high-volume overmolded, production;
By four expansion bolts be one group equiangularly spaced be fixed on concrete column periphery, and press level interval 300mm Lay multigroup expansion bolt;Z-type connecting plate is separately fixed on every group of four expansion bolts;
Crossbeam is fixed on substrate by pull bar, using screw, ceiling beam is fixed on crossbeam bottom, sleeve is fixed On corresponding connecting plate;
Parallel fixing channel-section steel is arranged on substrate, by ceiling by fixing screws be fixed on base lower surface and with upper The fixing channel-section steel of side is fixedly connected;
Space between ceiling beam and ceiling, screw termination, fixing screws termination are blocked using epoxy resin After modification, theme colouring is carried out to sleeve, ceiling, ceiling beam.
Further, construction opening liner channel-section steel upward between described crossbeam and described substrate, makes with external screw thread Pull bar pass through this liner channel-section steel, and be located at the internal part setting adjusting nut of this liner channel-section steel in pull bar, adjusted by rotating Section nut, adjusts vertical height and the direction of described crossbeam.
Further, described sleeve is two parts of symmetrical grafting.
Further, described ceiling beam, sleeve, the color pattern of ceiling outer surface are wood grain.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:GRC keel structure of the present invention and its construction method are optimized to operation and change Enter, not only saved cost, time-saving and efficiency, reduced construction cost, and good vision and decoration effect can be realized in appearance Really, component is durable in use, safe.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance of GRC keel structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at the crossbeam of GRC keel structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the column of GRC keel structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described, following examples are only For clearly technical scheme being described it is impossible to limit the scope of the invention with this.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of GRC (Glass fiber Reinforced Concrete, glass Fibre reinforced cement) keel structure, it includes column 1, crossbeam 2 and ceiling joist.This ceiling joist is vertical pull bar 3, wears It is fixedly connected on substrate 4 and with this substrate 4.The end that this pull bar 3 is located at this substrate 4 lower section is fixedly connected with this crossbeam 2. This crossbeam 2 rectangular in cross-section, outside bag is provided with GRC ceiling beam 5.This ceiling beam 5 section is in 3/4ths circles, and breach direction should Substrate 4.This ceiling beam 5 bottom inside is interval with the first fixed plate 51 of some levels, this first fixed plate along its length 51 are provided with the screw fixing with this crossbeam 2 bottom surface.This substrate 4 upper surface is provided with the fixing channel-section steel 6 of the opening upwards being parallel to each other, It is provided between this substrate 4 lower surface and this ceiling beam 5 in wavy ceiling 7, this ceiling 7 is provided with fixing screws 71, should Fixing screws 71 are passed through this substrate 4 and are fixed with this fixing channel-section steel 6.
In order to reduce installation difficulty, improve installation accuracy, be easy to adjust, be provided with out between this crossbeam 2 and this substrate 4 Mouth liner channel-section steel 21 upward, this pull bar 3 has external screw thread and passes through this liner channel-section steel 21, and within this liner channel-section steel 21 Part is arranged with adjusting nut 31, by rotating the vertical height that this adjusting nut 31 is this crossbeam 2 of scalable.
As shown in figure 3, the connecting plate 11 of four Z-types is angularly interval with the circumferential surface of this column 1, by expanding Bolt 12 is fixed on this column 1.This column 1 periphery is arranged with overall cylindrical GRC sleeve 8, and this sleeve 8 is symmetrically to insert The two parts connecing.This sleeve 8 surface is in wavy, and interior is provided with some the second vertical fixed plates 81 along its length, This second fixed plate 81 is provided with the screw fixing with this connecting plate 11.
As shown in figure 1, this ceiling beam 5, sleeve 8, ceiling 7 outer surface are equipped with wood grain, imitative wooden structures can be made Effect, this wood grain effect can using paster or paint colouring.
In order to keep appearance looks elegant, consistent, between this ceiling beam 5 and this ceiling 7, this first fixed plate 51 outside, should It is provided with epoxy resin 9, after epoxy resin 9 is carved and modified, colouring is processed into and ceiling beam outside second fixed plate 81 5th, sleeve 8, ceiling 7 outer surface pattern are consistent.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of described GRC keel structure, and it comprises the following steps:
Sleeve 8, ceiling beam 5 and ceiling 7 master mold are carved and are made, after the completion of carry out high-volume overmolded, production.
By four expansion bolts 12 be one group equiangularly spaced be fixed on concrete column 1 periphery, and press level interval 300mm lays multigroup expansion bolt.Z-type connecting plate 11 is separately fixed on every group of four expansion bolts 12.
Crossbeam 2 is fixed on substrate 4 by pull bar 3, using screw, ceiling beam 5 is fixed on crossbeam 2 bottom, by sleeve 8 are fixed on corresponding connecting plate 11.
Parallel fixing channel-section steel 6 is arranged on substrate 4, ceiling 7 is fixed on substrate 4 lower surface by fixing screws 71 And be fixedly connected with the fixing channel-section steel 6 of top.
Space between ceiling beam 5 and ceiling 7, screw termination, fixing screws 71 termination are carried out using epoxy resin 9 After closure is modified, theme colouring is carried out to sleeve 8, ceiling 7, ceiling beam 5, for example, does wood grain.
Preferably, construction opening liner channel-section steel 21 upward between this crossbeam 2 and this substrate 4, makes to have externally threaded Pull bar 3 passes through this liner channel-section steel 21, and is located at the part setting adjusting nut 31 within this liner channel-section steel 21 in pull bar 3, passes through Rotating adjusting nut 31, adjusts vertical height and the direction of this crossbeam 2.
GRC keel structure of the present invention and its construction method are optimized to operation and improve, and have not only saved cost, save Shi Gaoxiao, reduces construction cost, and can realize good vision and decorative effect in appearance, component is durable in use, safety Property high.
The above, be only the preferred forms of the present invention, non-the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every according to the present invention Technical spirit, to implementing any simple modification, change and the equivalent transformation that are made above, all still falls within technical solution of the present invention Protection domain in.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of GRC keel structure is it is characterised in that it includes column, crossbeam and ceiling joist;This ceiling joist is vertical Pull bar, is arranged on substrate and is fixedly connected with this substrate;The end that this pull bar is located at below this substrate is fixedly connected with this horizontal stroke Beam;This section of beam is rectangular, and outside bag is provided with GRC ceiling beam;This variola beam section is in 3/4ths circles, and breach direction should Substrate;This ceiling beam bottom inside is interval with the first fixed plate of some levels along its length, and this first fixed plate is provided with The fixing screw with this crossbeam bottom surface.
2. GRC keel structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:On the circumferential surface of described column angularly between Every the connecting plate being provided with four Z-types, it is fixed on this column by expansion bolt;This column periphery is arranged with overall cylindrical GRC sleeve, this sleeve surface is in wavy, and interior is provided with some the second vertical fixed plates along its length, and this Two fixed plates are provided with the screw fixing with this connecting plate.
3. GRC keel structure according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that:It is provided between described crossbeam and described substrate Opening up liner channel-section steel;Described pull bar has external screw thread and passes through this liner channel-section steel, and the portion within this liner channel-section steel Divide and be arranged with adjusting nut.
4. GRC keel structure according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described upper surface of base plate is provided with and is parallel to each other The fixing channel-section steel of opening upwards, is provided between described base lower surface and described ceiling beam in wavy ceiling, this variola Plate is provided with fixing screws, and this fixing screws is passed through this substrate and fixed with this fixation channel-section steel.
5. GRC keel structure according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Described ceiling beam, sleeve, ceiling outer surface It is equipped with wood grain.
6. GRC keel structure according to claim 5 it is characterised in that:Between described ceiling beam and described ceiling, institute State outside the first fixed plate, outside described second fixed plate, be provided with epoxy resin.
7. a kind of construction method of the GRC keel structure any one of claim 1-6 is it is characterised in that under it includes Row step:
Sleeve, ceiling beam and ceiling master mold are carved and are made, after the completion of carry out high-volume overmolded, production;
By four expansion bolts be one group equiangularly spaced be fixed on concrete column periphery, and by level interval 300mm lay Multigroup expansion bolt;Z-type connecting plate is separately fixed on every group of four expansion bolts;
Crossbeam is fixed on substrate by pull bar, using screw, ceiling beam is fixed on crossbeam bottom, it is right that sleeve is fixed on On the connecting plate answered;
Parallel fixing channel-section steel is arranged on substrate, by ceiling by fixing screws be fixed on base lower surface and with top Fixing channel-section steel is fixedly connected;
Space between ceiling beam and ceiling, screw termination, fixing screws termination are carried out closure using epoxy resin and modify Afterwards, theme colouring is carried out to sleeve, ceiling, ceiling beam.
8. the construction method of GRC keel structure according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that in described crossbeam and described base Construction opening liner channel-section steel upward between plate, makes there is externally threaded pull bar through this liner channel-section steel, and is located at this in pull bar Part setting adjusting nut within liner channel-section steel, by rotating adjusting nut, adjusts vertical height and the direction of described crossbeam.
9. the construction method of the GRC keel structure according to claim 7 or 8 is it is characterised in that described sleeve is symmetrically to insert The two parts connecing.
10. the construction method of GRC keel structure according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that described ceiling beam, sleeve, sky The color pattern of card outer surface is wood grain.
CN201611009796.2A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of GRC keel structure and its construction method Active CN106401047B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108505662A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-09-07 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 From the close hole GRC pasted with solid wood sheet pendent lamp structure of lifting hyperboloid and its construction method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001254471A (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-21 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Sloped ceiling
CN102493620A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-13 易科美德(天津)环保建材有限公司 Through long folded fastener type wall body connecting piece of heat insulation integrated plate and mounting method thereof
CN204059844U (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-31 邱世雄 Indoor wall, ground decoration keel frame
CN105464278A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-06 沈阳建筑大学 Ceiling system of reinforced light steel keels
CN206328936U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-07-14 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 A kind of GRC keel structures

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001254471A (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-21 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Sloped ceiling
CN102493620A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-13 易科美德(天津)环保建材有限公司 Through long folded fastener type wall body connecting piece of heat insulation integrated plate and mounting method thereof
CN204059844U (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-31 邱世雄 Indoor wall, ground decoration keel frame
CN105464278A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-06 沈阳建筑大学 Ceiling system of reinforced light steel keels
CN206328936U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-07-14 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 A kind of GRC keel structures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108505662A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-09-07 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 From the close hole GRC pasted with solid wood sheet pendent lamp structure of lifting hyperboloid and its construction method

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