CN106400740B - A kind of method and device of blocking up after dyke breaking - Google Patents

A kind of method and device of blocking up after dyke breaking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106400740B
CN106400740B CN201610850838.9A CN201610850838A CN106400740B CN 106400740 B CN106400740 B CN 106400740B CN 201610850838 A CN201610850838 A CN 201610850838A CN 106400740 B CN106400740 B CN 106400740B
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China
Prior art keywords
truss
breach
blocking
hawser
anchor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610850838.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106400740A (en
Inventor
陈明
卢思捷
卢文波
董恒
王高辉
严鹏
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Publication of CN106400740A publication Critical patent/CN106400740A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • E02B3/106Temporary dykes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the method and devices of blocking up after a kind of anti-breach, and wherein device includes anchor, hawser and truss, the connecting rope with hook are provided on the truss, the anchor is for holding hawser both ends and being fixed on breach both ends dike head;The truss is connected on hawser by hook, and the purlin is formed together basic water blocking skeleton with hawser for jettisoninging into breach.This method is to form water blocking skeleton in bursting using device investment, then is blocked up toward breach throwing building stones, and preparation of the present invention is less, construction is simple blocks up quickly.

Description

A kind of method and device of blocking up after dyke breaking
Technical field
The present invention relates to flood control works technical fields, in particular to the method and device of blocking up after a kind of dyke breaking.
Technical background
Dyke building is to resist a kind of flood measure, therefore it is widely deployed and prevents in water conservancy In big vast engineering.But by economic condition, influence the problems such as historical reasons, China's existing dike there are levee body conditions poor, levee body A variety of hidden danger such as material and construction quality difference.When dyke is by the attack of flood, flood is more than the resilience or Gao Shui of dyke Position flood, which impregnates dyke for a long time and occurs rescuing and protecting, improper can all cause to burst.
Due to various reasons, it is very difficult to eliminate dyke breaking phenomenon, the existing tradition in China technology of blocking up mainly has Native stone is blocked up, gabion is blocked up, the method for attacking and occupying of driving piles is blocked up, shipwreck is blocked up and the special bags of willow branches, framed by bamboo, for building dykes work method of attacking and occupying is blocked up, but by breach at The conditions limitation such as the depth of water, flow velocity, drop, soil property.These technology enforcement difficulties are big, have a lot of preparation work, construction efficiency is low, operation Personnel hazard's coefficient is high, expends a large amount of manpower and material resources, and time-consuming for construction, causes submergence ratio big, people's life and wealth It is big to produce loss.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation and simple, quick dike of constructing aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art Method and device of blocking up after anti-breach.
To achieve the goals above, the method for blocking up after the dyke breaking designed by the present invention, is characterized in that, wraps Include following steps:
A, which robs to build, wraps up in head;
B processes anchor, hawser and several truss according to breach width, in which: the anchor is for holding hawser two It holds and is fixed on the dike head of breach both ends;The truss is connected on hawser, for jettisoninging into breach together with hawser Form basic water blocking skeleton, it is preferable that truss is made of steel pipe or reinforcing bar;
C jettisonings on the dike head at breach both ends anchor and fixation respectively, so that the hawser being connected on two anchors is taut Tightly and it is across breach top;
Truss is fixed on hawser and jettisonings into breach by d;
E first jettisonings vegetation beam toward truss upstream side, then throwing earth and stone material completes work of blocking up until fill up breachs.
Preferably, distance of the anchor away from dike head is 1~10m.
Further, anchor is fixed in the step c to refer specifically to that anchor is first fixed on dike head, then is increased at anchor position If steel-pipe pile, and fill block stone throwing ballast.Increase the stability of entire water blocking process.
Still further, the truss is disposed with 2~5 rows along breach direction, increase the stability of entire water blocking skeleton.
A kind of plugging device after dyke breaking, is characterized in that including anchor, hawser and truss, the purlin The connecting rope with hook is provided on frame, the anchor is for holding hawser both ends and being fixed on breach both ends dike head;Institute It states truss to be connected on hawser by hook, the purlin is formed together basic water blocking bone with hawser for jettisoninging into breach Frame.
Further, the truss includes the multiple circular frameworks of the center of circle on the same line, and the circular framework is by even Extension bar is fixed, and is provided with more interception bars on the circular framework, and the interception bar and circular framework are in the same plane and edge Even circumferential arrangement, each interception bar meet at the center point, and end is circumferentially outer to be distributed in divergent shape, intercept bar and intersect at The center of circle and the center point is fixed on the methods of welding or riveting.This truss is conducive to keep stable in water, and in breach Play the role of supporting and retaining system.
Further, the truss is provided with two kinds of sizes of size, and the small size truss is located at the side that meets water, described big Size truss small size truss downstream.The setting structure makes truss form more closely knit retaining structure in breach, favorably In supporting and retaining system vegetation beam and earth and stone material.
Preferably, the circular framework is provided with 2~10.
Still further, the circular framework spacing is 0.6~1m.
Still further, the circular framework is fixed by 2~6 connecting rods, large-sized truss intercept bar it is long by 3~ 6m, the truss of small size intercept the long 2~3m of bar.
Still further, the diameter of the circular framework be 0.5m~3m, circular framework diameter of section be 20mm~ 100mm。
The present invention has the advantages that
1, supporting file skeleton is collectively formed in anchor, hawser, truss, and anchor, truss are embedded into riverbed, and retaining structure is steady It is qualitative good, it is not easy to be washed away by water.
2, vegetation beam will not be directly flushed away under the protection of water blocking skeleton, to be formed together with water blocking skeleton preliminary Water-retaining structure can effectively intercept the earth and stone material jettisoninged into breach, to reach purpose of quickly blocking up.
3, preparation is less, construction is simple, is convenient for construction personnel's operation, improves construction efficiency, and closure speed is fast.
Detailed description of the invention
Structural schematic diagram of the Fig. 1 for the plugging device after a kind of dyke breaking in the application.
Fig. 2 is anchor and hawser attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the truss structure schematic diagram with hook.
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the girder three-dimensional illustraton of model with hook.
Fig. 6 is hook three-dimensional model diagram.
In figure: anchor 1, hook 2, hawser 3, truss 4, circular framework 4.1, connecting rod 4.2 intercept bar 4.3, connecting rope 5, dike head 6, arrow direction is water (flow) direction.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
Method of blocking up after dyke breaking shown in figure, comprising the following steps:
A, which robs to build, wraps up in head, prevents breach further expansion;
B processes anchor 1, hawser 3 and several truss 4 according to breach width, in which: the anchor 1 is for holding steel wire 3 both ends of rope are simultaneously fixed on breach both ends dike head 6;Truss 4 is connected on hawser 3, for jettisoninging into breach and hawser 3 It is formed together basic water blocking skeleton;
C jettisonings on the dike head 6 at breach both ends anchor 1 and fixed respectively, so that being connected to the hawser on two anchors 1 3 tighten and are across breach top;
Truss 4 is fixed on hawser 3 and jettisonings into breach by d;
E first jettisonings vegetation beam toward 4 upstream side of truss, and vegetation beam and water blocking skeleton are formed together preliminary water-retaining structure, then Throwing earth and stone material at toward breach, until filling up breach, the earth and stone material that can effectively intercept throwing of preliminary water-retaining structure, thus fastly Work of blocking up is completed fastly.
Before throwing earth and stone material, first toward jettisoninging vegetation beam in breach, vegetation beam will not direct quilt under the protection of supporting file skeleton It washes away, to be formed together preliminary water-retaining structure with supporting file skeleton, reaches purpose of blocking up.Anchor 1 is fixed in step c to refer specifically to Anchor 1 is first fixed on dike head 6, then adds steel-pipe pile, and fill block stone throwing ballast at 1 position of anchor.Truss 4 is along breach direction cloth It being equipped with multiple rows of, arranges 2~5 rows under normal circumstances, size is different between row and row, and the arrangement of multiple rows of truss 4 increases interdiction capability, It is more easier so that blocking up, when operation, first the major diameter truss 4 processed is jettisoninged into breach with loop wheel machine, then by minor diameter Truss 4 is jettisoninged into breach, and under normal circumstances, major diameter truss is located at the downstream of minor diameter truss, and truss 4 is connected by hook 2 It is connected to hawser 3, due to 4 self gravity of truss, flow action, the part steel pipe of truss 4 is embedded into riverbed, with hawser 3 It is formed together basic water blocking skeleton.Preferably, truss is made of steel pipe or reinforcing bar, and distance of the anchor away from dike head 6 be 1~ 10m。
According to the plugging device after the dyke breaking of above method production of blocking up, including anchor 1, hawser 3 and truss 4, the connecting rope 5 with hook 2 is provided on truss 4, anchor 1 is for holding 3 both ends of hawser and being fixed on breach both ends dike head 6 On;Truss 4 is connected on hawser 3 by hook 2, and truss 4 is formed together basic gear with hawser 3 for jettisoninging into breach Water skeleton, truss 4 are typically provided with 2~5 rows.
Wherein, truss 4 includes the multiple circular frameworks 4.1 of the center of circle on the same line, and circular framework 4.1 is by connecting rod 4.2 is fixed, and more interception bars 4.3 are provided on circular framework 4.1, intercept bar 4.3 and circular framework 4.1 in the same plane and It is circumferentially evenly arranged, intercepts bar 4.3 and intersect at the center point, end is circumferentially outer to be distributed in divergent shape, intercepts bar intersection The center point is fixed in the center of circle and with the methods of welding or riveting.Truss 4 is provided with two kinds of sizes of size, small size truss position In the side that meets water, large scale truss small size truss downstream.Preferably, the interception bar on each circular framework 4.1 is provided with 2~5 Root, 4.1 spacing of circular framework are 0.6~1m.Large-sized truss intercepts the long 3~6m of bar, the truss of small size intercept bar it is long by 2~ 3m.The diameter of circular framework 4.1 is 0.5m~3m, the section of circular framework 4.1 be also it is round, and diameter of section be 20mm~ 100mm。
Certain river levee is attacked due to flood, causes the crevasse of 30m wide, and dyke width is 6m, depth of water 1.5m at breach, this is stifled Vocal imitation skill specific embodiment is as follows:
1, it robs to build and wraps up in head, prevent breach further expansion.
2, anchor 1, hawser 3 and truss 4 are processed according to breach width.3 length of hawser is 34m, and both ends are not connected to On anchor 1, first circular framework 4.1 is made by steel pipe in truss 4, and circular framework 4.1 is arranged 6 in total, in each circular framework 4.1 Interception bar is made by 3 steel pipes, it is fixed as connecting rod 4.2 by 3 steel pipes between each other.Major diameter truss intercepts the long 4m of bar, 4.1 diameter of circular framework takes 1m, and interval takes 1m;Minor diameter truss interception bar 4.3 is 2m long, and 4.1 diameter of circular framework takes 0.5m, Every taking 0.7m.
3, it first jettisonings above 6 one end of dike head an anchor 1, after anchor 1 is fixed on riverbed, then in other end dike head 6 Top is jettisoninged another anchor 1, so that the hawser 3 being connected on two anchors 1 is fixed on breach top, and at anchor 1 Steel-pipe pile and fill block stone throwing ballast are added in position, further fix anchor 1.
4, first the major diameter truss 4 processed is jettisoninged into breach with loop wheel machine, then minor diameter truss 4 is jettisoninged to breach In, truss 4 is connected to hawser 3 by hook 2, and due to 4 self gravity of truss, flow action, the part steel pipe of truss 4 is embedded in Into riverbed, basic water blocking skeleton is formed together with hawser 3.
5, it jettisonings vegetation beam in water blocking skeleton upstream into bursting, water blocking skeleton washes away vegetation beam by water flow, is formed Preliminary water-retaining structure.
6, from dike head 6 toward breach position gradually throwing earth and stone material, earth and stone material is made to fill up breach, completion of so far blocking up.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method of blocking up after dyke breaking, which comprises the following steps:
A, which robs to build, wraps up in head, prevents breach further expansion;
B processes anchor, hawser and several truss according to breach width, in which: the anchor is for holding hawser both ends simultaneously It is fixed on the dike head of breach both ends;The truss is connected on hawser, is formed together into breach with hawser for jettisoninging Basic water blocking skeleton;The truss includes the multiple circular frameworks of the center of circle on the same line, and the circular framework is by connecting rod It is fixed, be provided with more interception bars on the circular framework, the interceptions bar with circular framework in the same plane and circumferentially It is evenly arranged, the interception bar meets at the center point, and end is circumferentially outer to be distributed in divergent shape;
C jettisonings on the dike head at breach both ends anchor and fixation respectively, so that the hawser being connected on two anchors is tightened simultaneously It is across breach top;
Truss is fixed on hawser and jettisonings into breach by d;
E first jettisonings vegetation beam toward truss upstream side, then throwing earth and stone material completes work of blocking up until fill up breachs.
2. the method for blocking up after dyke breaking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is specific to fix anchor in step c Anchor is first fixed on dike head by finger, then adds steel-pipe pile, and fill block stone throwing ballast at anchor position.
3. the method for blocking up after dyke breaking according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the truss is along breach direction cloth It is equipped with 2~5 rows.
4. the device of a kind of method of blocking up after dyke breaking as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including anchor, steel Silk rope and truss, the connecting rope of band hook is provided on the truss, and the anchor is used to hold hawser both ends and be fixed on On the dike head of breach both ends;The truss is connected on hawser by hook, and the truss is for jettisoninging into breach and steel wire Rope is formed together basic water blocking skeleton.
5. the device of the method for blocking up after dyke breaking according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the truss includes circle The multiple circular frameworks of the heart on the same line, the circular framework are fixed by connecting rod, are provided on the circular framework more Root intercepts bar, and the interception bar is evenly arranged in the same plane and circumferentially with circular framework, and the interception bar meets at the center of circle Place, end is circumferentially outer to be distributed in divergent shape.
6. the device of the method for blocking up after dyke breaking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the truss is provided with Two kinds of sizes of size, the small size truss are located at the side that meets water, and the large scale truss is located at small size truss downstream.
7. the device of the method for blocking up after dyke breaking according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: between the circular framework Away from for 0.6~1m.
8. the device of the method for blocking up after dyke breaking according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the circular framework by 2~6 connecting rods are fixed, and large-sized truss intercepts the long 3~6m of bar, and the truss of small size intercepts the long 2~3m of bar.
9. the device of the method for blocking up after dyke breaking according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the circular framework Diameter is 0.5m~3m, and circular framework section is also circle, and diameter of section is 20mm~100mm.
CN201610850838.9A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of method and device of blocking up after dyke breaking Expired - Fee Related CN106400740B (en)

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CN108661011B (en) * 2018-07-18 2023-11-24 扬州大学 Folding type breach plugging device and application method thereof
CN109322285B (en) * 2018-11-05 2020-08-28 吕震伟 Breach plugging system and method
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