CN106400306A - Green ventilated felt for forming composite material and preparation method of green ventilated felt - Google Patents

Green ventilated felt for forming composite material and preparation method of green ventilated felt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106400306A
CN106400306A CN201611025583.9A CN201611025583A CN106400306A CN 106400306 A CN106400306 A CN 106400306A CN 201611025583 A CN201611025583 A CN 201611025583A CN 106400306 A CN106400306 A CN 106400306A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fiber
green
needling
airfelt
frequency
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Pending
Application number
CN201611025583.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁子青
王春红
余金光
张旭锋
陈祯
仝建峰
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Avic Composites (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
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Avic Composites (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611025583.9A priority Critical patent/CN106400306A/en
Publication of CN106400306A publication Critical patent/CN106400306A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425Cellulose series
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of composite material formation auxiliary materials and in particular to a green ventilated felt for forming a composite material and a preparation method of the green ventilated felt. The novel green ventilated felt is prepared by adopting natural bast fibers or blending 20-100 percent of the natural bast fibers and 0-80 percent of chemical fibers by mass percentage, and carrying out procedures of opening and carding the fibers, laying a fiber net, needling, and carrying out post trimming, wherein the feeding frequency of a carding machine is 1-30Hz, the cylinder rotation frequency is 10-30Hz, and the doffer rotation frequency is 5-25Hz; the felting needle setting density of a needling machine is 1000-5000 needles/m, the needling frequency is 400-500 times/min, the needling depth is 2-10mm, and the needling pass is 1-3 passes. According to the ventilated felt prepared by the method, the performance is close to that of the common chemical fiber ventilated felt, the air permeation rate at room temperature is about 350-3000L/m<2>.s, and formation of a composite material product can be guaranteed to be good. The preparation method is low in raw material cost, simple in process and lower in cost and can lower the whole cost of the composite material product.

Description

A kind of composite molding green airfelt and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite molding auxiliary material technical field, specially a kind of composite molding green airfelt And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Composite autoclave molding technology due to its special moulding process, in the high performance advanced composite such as Aero-Space In the manufacture of material structure part, own acquisition is increasingly widely applied, and the composite through autoclave molding technology manufacture has power Learn excellent performance, the advantages of heat-resist, resin content is uniform, internal structure is fine and close and internal soundness is excellent.Airfelt is it Necessary adjuvant in forming process is passage that during solidification, micro-molecular gas are discharged it is ensured that water in composite solidification process Vapour and the abundant discharge of micro-molecular gas.Its breathability under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions will have a strong impact on composite product performance Lifting, so the development of airfelt of high-performance, low cost becomes extremely urgent task.
At present, the primary raw material of preparation airfelt is the chemical fibres such as polyester staple fibers, nylon staple, aramid fiber short fibre, but There is permeability under high temperature and high pressure environment not good, difficult using rear airfelt recycling, the problems such as pollution environment.As special Sharp CN103741373A discloses a kind of autoclave molding composite high temperature high voltage resistant highly-breathable airfelt and its preparation Method, the primary raw material that airfelt adopts is polyester staple fibers, and modified poly ester is short fine and the short fibre of losing fibre preventing, high cost, is unfavorable for The development of the inexpensive composite advocated in industry, the discarded airfelt after simultaneously using there is a problem of reclaiming difficulty.
Content of the invention
In place of the deficiencies in the prior art, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite molding green is thoroughly Gas felt and preparation method thereof;
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that:
Mixed with chemical fibre using natural ramie fiber or natural ramie fiber, the matter of described natural ramie fiber and chemical fibre Amount percent is respectively:Natural ramie fiber accounts for 20%-100%;Chemical fibre accounts for 0%-80%, by fiber opening → combing → Fleece laying → acupuncture → rear finishing process is obtained novel green airfelt.
Described natural ramie fiber includes one or more of Boehmeria, noil, Corchorus olitorius L., kenaf etc.;Described chemistry is fine Dimension includes one or more of polyester staple fibers, nylon staple, aramid fiber short fibre etc..
The parameter of described airfelt is:Thickness is 1.5-7mm, and grammes per square metre is 100-350g/m2, air penetrability is 350-3000L/ m2S, ultimate strength is 3-350N, and elongation at break is 20-110%.
The method preparing composite molding green airfelt is as follows:
Described fiber opening is to carry out independent shredding to natural ramie fiber and chemical fibre respectively first, then press again Mix shredding according to ratio;
Described carding process is that the natural ramie fiber of mixing shredding and chemical fibre are sent to combing in carding machine, warp Cross angle stripper in carding machine, composite fibre is carded to single layer fibre net by cylinder, the effect of doffer, the feeding frequency of carding machine is 1-30Hz, cylinder rotational frequency is 10-30Hz, and doffer's rotational frequency is 5-25Hz;
Described fleece lay-up process is to hand over the single layer fibre net of carding machine combing through lapping machine according to use requirement Fork is folded into thick net, and fourth curtain frequency is 2-5Hz;
Described needling process is to be sequentially sent to pre-needling machine, main needing machine by intersecting the fiber thickness net being paved into, make through acupuncture With being consolidated into fiber felt, pricker bestock is 1000-5000 piece/m;Punch frequency is 400-500 time/min;Depth of needling is 2-10mm;Acupuncture pass is 1-3 time.
Compared with prior art, being mainly characterized by of the present invention:The present invention adopt natural ramie fiber or natural ramie fiber with Chemical fibre mixes, and natural ramie fiber accounts for 20%-100% with the mass percent of chemical fibre for natural ramie fiber;Chemistry is fine Dimension accounts for 0%-80%, feeds the technological parameters such as frequency, punch frequency, depth of needling, acupuncture pass by adjusting carding machine, makes fibre Consolidate between dimension, be in three-dimensional space structure in airfelt it is ensured that the good mechanical property of airfelt and permeability, with mesh The chemical fibre of front use is compared and especially is remained to keep good permeability at high temperature under high pressure.Finally give a kind of molding work Skill is good, the flaxen fiber airfelt close with conventional chemical fibre airfelt such as breathability, mechanical property, to substitute chemistry fibre Dimension airfelt.
The present invention adopts flaxen fiber to substitute conventional chemical fibre, by adjusting the compound of the techniques such as combing, acupuncture preparation Compared with existing chemistry polyester fiber airfelt, ultimate strength improves about 40% to material molding green airfelt, and air penetrability carries High by about 20%, High Temperature High Pressure permeability is significantly better than chemical fibre airfelt, and moulding process is good.The method preparation is produced Product raw material environmental protection, product easily recycles after discarding, and the prices of raw materials are cheap simultaneously, can effectively reduce composite The holistic cost of product processing, is conducive to composite popularization and application.
Specific embodiment:
The specific embodiment of the present invention is given below.These embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical side of the present invention in detail Case, is not intended to limit the application protective scope of the claims.
A kind of composite molding green airfelt and preparation method thereof, is mainly characterized by substituting chemistry using flaxen fiber Fiber, or flaxen fiber and chemical fibre mix and prepare composite molding airfelt, its preparation process is:Shredding → combing → Fleece laying → acupuncture → rear finishing;
Wherein:Described shredding is divided into independent shredding and mixing shredding two step, flaxen fiber and chemical fibre through independent shredding, Then remix shredding.
Described combing refers to:The fiber of mixing shredding is sent to combing in carding machine, angle stripper, stannum in carding machine Composite fibre is carded to net by the effect of woods, doffer etc..Wherein, the feeding frequency of described carding machine is 1-30Hz, and cylinder rotates Frequency is 10-30Hz, and doffer's rotational frequency is 5-25Hz.
Described fleece laying refers to:The single layer fibre net of carding machine combing is become thick net through lapping machine cross folding, Lapping width, the lapping number of plies is adjustable according to use requirement.
Described acupuncture refers to:It is sequentially sent to pre-needling machine, main needing machine etc. by intersecting the fleece being paved into, through needling action It is consolidated into fiber felt.Wherein, described pricker bestock is 1000-5000 piece/m;Punch frequency is 400-500 time/min;Pin Thorn depth is 2-10mm;Acupuncture pass is 1-3 time.
After described, finishing refers to:Fiber felt is carried out the finishing such as trimming, you can obtain airfelt.
Described flaxen fiber includes one or more of Boehmeria noil, tossa, kenaf etc.;Described chemical fibre Including one or more of polyester staple fibers, nylon staple, aramid fiber short fibre.The percentage by weight of wherein flaxen fiber is 20%- 100%, the percentage by weight of chemical fibre is 0%-80%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite molding green airfelt and preparation method thereof, its preparation process is:
(1) take 50g tossa and 70g polyester fiber to carry out a shredding respectively, then mix shredding.
(2) fiber after mixing shredding is fed in carding machine and carries out first pass combing, and obtain quantification of 667g/m2 Fleece, subsequently carry out second time combing, the feeding frequency of carding machine is 2.9Hz, and cylinder frequency is 20.15Hz, Dao Fupin Rate is 13.01Hz.
The single layer fibre net of (3) second times combings output becomes thick net through lapping machine cross folding, and fourth curtain frequency is 3.87Hz.
(4) it is sequentially sent to drafting machine, pre-needling machine by intersecting the fiber thickness net being paved into, be consolidated into fiber through needling action Felt.Pricker bestock is 1750 pieces/m;Punch frequency is 437 thorns/min;Depth of needling is 4mm;Acupuncture pass is 1 time.
(5) fiber felt is carried out the finishing such as trimming, you can obtain airfelt.
After testing, the thickness of the present embodiment gained airfelt is 3.71mm, and grammes per square metre is 126.00g/m2, air penetrability is 2792.00L/m2S, ultimate strength is 44.67N, and elongation at break is 108.59%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite molding green airfelt and preparation method thereof, its preparation process is:
(1) take 228g tossa and 60g polyester fiber to carry out a shredding respectively, then mix shredding.
(2) fiber after mixing shredding is fed in carding machine and carries out first pass combing, obtain quantification of 1833g/m2 Fleece, subsequently carry out second time combing.The feeding frequency of carding machine is 2.9Hz, and cylinder frequency is 20.15Hz, Dao Fupin Rate is 13.01Hz.
The single layer fibre net of (3) second times combings output becomes thick net through lapping machine cross folding, and fourth curtain frequency is 4.5Hz.
(4) it is sequentially sent to drafting machine, pre-needling machine by intersecting the fiber thickness net being paved into, be consolidated into fiber through needling action Felt.Pricker bestock is 1750 pieces/m;Punch frequency is 437 thorns/min;Depth of needling is 4mm;Acupuncture pass is 1 time.
(5) fiber felt is carried out the finishing such as trimming, you can obtain airfelt.
After testing, the thickness of the present embodiment gained airfelt is 4.49mm, and grammes per square metre is 328.00g/m2, air penetrability is 899.38L/m2S, ultimate strength is 165.74N, and elongation at break is 71.36%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite molding green airfelt and preparation method thereof, its preparation process is:
(1) take 78 tossas and 52g noil ramie fiber to carry out a shredding respectively, then mix shredding.
(2) fiber after mixing shredding is fed in carding machine and carries out first pass combing, and obtain quantification of 690g/m2 Fleece, subsequently carry out second time combing, the feeding frequency of carding machine is 3.0Hz, and cylinder frequency is 20.15Hz, Dao Fupin Rate is 13.01Hz.
The single layer fibre net of (3) second times combings output becomes thick net through lapping machine cross folding, and fourth curtain frequency is 3Hz.
(4) it is sequentially sent to drafting machine, pre-needling machine by intersecting the fiber thickness net being paved into, be consolidated into fiber through needling action Felt.Pricker bestock is 1750 pieces/m;Punch frequency is 437 thorns/min;Depth of needling is 4mm;Acupuncture pass is 1 time.
(5) fiber felt is carried out the finishing such as trimming, you can obtain airfelt.
After testing, the thickness of the present embodiment gained airfelt is 2.58mm, and grammes per square metre is 127.00g/m2, air penetrability is 1661.00L/m2S, ultimate strength is 4.93N, and elongation at break is 40.15%.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can To be improved according to the above description or to convert, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of claims of the present invention Shield scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of composite molding uses green airfelt it is characterised in that adopting natural ramie fiber or natural ramie fiber and change Learn fiber hybrid, described natural ramie fiber is respectively with the mass percent of chemical fibre:Natural ramie fiber accounts for 20%-100%; Chemical fibre accounts for 0%-80%, is obtained new green by fiber opening → combing → fleece laying → acupuncture → rear finishing process Color airfelt.
2. a kind of composite molding according to claim 1 with green airfelt and preparation method thereof it is characterised in that: Described natural ramie fiber includes one or more of Boehmeria, noil, Corchorus olitorius L., kenaf etc.;Described chemical fibre includes gathering One or more of the short fibre of ester, nylon staple, aramid fiber short fibre etc..
3. the method preparing composite molding green airfelt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ventilative The parameter of felt is:Thickness is 1.5-7mm, and grammes per square metre is 100-350g/m2, air penetrability is 350-3000L/m2S, ultimate strength is 3-350N, elongation at break is 20-110%.
4. a kind of a kind of method of the composite molding green airfelt prepared described in claim 1 is it is characterised in that make Preparation Method is as follows:
Described fiber opening is to carry out independent shredding to natural ramie fiber and chemical fibre respectively first, then according still further to than Example mixing shredding;
Described carding process is the natural ramie fiber of mixing shredding and chemical fibre to be sent to combing in carding machine, through comb In reason machine, composite fibre is carded to single layer fibre net by angle stripper, cylinder, the effect of doffer, and the feeding frequency of carding machine is 1- 30Hz, cylinder rotational frequency is 10-30Hz, and doffer's rotational frequency is 5-25Hz;
Described fleece lay-up process is that through lapping machine, the single layer fibre net of carding machine combing is intersected folding according to use requirement Build up thick net, fourth curtain frequency is 2-5Hz;
Described needling process is to be sequentially sent to pre-needling machine, main needing machine by intersecting the fiber thickness net being paved into, solid through needling action Form fiber felt, pricker bestock is 1000-5000 piece/m;Punch frequency is 400-500 time/min;Depth of needling is 2- 10mm;Acupuncture pass is 1-3 time.
CN201611025583.9A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Green ventilated felt for forming composite material and preparation method of green ventilated felt Pending CN106400306A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106894159A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-27 上海沥高科技股份有限公司 A kind of superhigh temperature resistant high pressure highly-breathable airfelt and preparation method thereof
CN109208171A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-15 江苏腾利特种纤维科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of polycrystalline alumina fiber needle-penetrating liner
CN109440298A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-03-08 浙江理工大学 A kind of automobile-used bamboo fibre composite felt and its preparation process
CN110016743A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-16 浙江理工大学 A kind of enhanced composite fabric material of hemp/high-strength polyester and preparation method thereof
CN111058192A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-24 江苏索富达无纺布有限公司 Fibrilia composite non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN113403749A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-17 山西景柏服饰股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing hot-melt lustre-finishing noil filling flocculus
CN115338947A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-15 太仓鸿伟新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of jute fiber board for decorating aerospace vehicle

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CN1746360A (en) * 2004-09-08 2006-03-15 吴先祥 Nonwoven cloth-with firilia and production thereof
CN101550635A (en) * 2009-05-18 2009-10-07 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Method for preparing long vegetable fiber composite material, long vegetable fiber composite board and purpose thereof
CN102953231A (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-06 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Natural fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN103122516A (en) * 2013-02-03 2013-05-29 天津工业大学 Manufacturing method of blended yarn of ambary and aramid fibers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1746360A (en) * 2004-09-08 2006-03-15 吴先祥 Nonwoven cloth-with firilia and production thereof
CN101550635A (en) * 2009-05-18 2009-10-07 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Method for preparing long vegetable fiber composite material, long vegetable fiber composite board and purpose thereof
CN102953231A (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-06 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Natural fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN103122516A (en) * 2013-02-03 2013-05-29 天津工业大学 Manufacturing method of blended yarn of ambary and aramid fibers

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106894159A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-27 上海沥高科技股份有限公司 A kind of superhigh temperature resistant high pressure highly-breathable airfelt and preparation method thereof
CN106894159B (en) * 2017-03-23 2020-03-20 上海沥高科技股份有限公司 Ultra-high temperature and high pressure resistant high-permeability breathable felt and preparation method thereof
CN109440298A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-03-08 浙江理工大学 A kind of automobile-used bamboo fibre composite felt and its preparation process
CN109208171A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-15 江苏腾利特种纤维科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of polycrystalline alumina fiber needle-penetrating liner
CN110016743A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-16 浙江理工大学 A kind of enhanced composite fabric material of hemp/high-strength polyester and preparation method thereof
CN111058192A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-24 江苏索富达无纺布有限公司 Fibrilia composite non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN113403749A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-17 山西景柏服饰股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing hot-melt lustre-finishing noil filling flocculus
CN115338947A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-15 太仓鸿伟新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of jute fiber board for decorating aerospace vehicle

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Application publication date: 20170215