CN106400014A - 一种用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺 - Google Patents
一种用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106400014A CN106400014A CN201610700469.5A CN201610700469A CN106400014A CN 106400014 A CN106400014 A CN 106400014A CN 201610700469 A CN201610700469 A CN 201610700469A CN 106400014 A CN106400014 A CN 106400014A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- lamp
- manufacturing process
- aluminum
- electric furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011157 advanced composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D11/00—Continuous processes; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/06—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/08—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/10—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing lead
- C03C8/12—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing lead containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/02—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by wet methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/04—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by dry methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺,步骤a,灯具金属材料加工;步骤b,搪瓷材料制作工艺;该具体过程为:步骤b1,搪瓷熔块,采用SIO2、钾长石等等;步骤b2,球磨:加物通过球磨机研磨;步骤b3,采用湿法或干粉;步骤b4,釉浆调制:对不同金属表面所需或色彩所需调制相应配方;步骤c,灯具制作过程。本发明制造工艺的搪瓷更具耐腐蚀、耐热、耐磨、导热性好、易清洁、绝缘、多样性色彩、环保卫生等诸多优势。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及户外灯具加工制造领域,尤其涉及一种用于户外灯具,如草坪灯,景观灯柱灯,壁灯的搪瓷制造工艺。
背景技术
现在户外灯具表面抗氧化抗腐蚀能力差,表面色彩多样性的欠缺;户外灯具基本利用喷塑处理,如运用该技术,成本较大。
中国专利公开号:CN102364241A,公开了一种灯具底座的制造工艺,包括以下工艺步骤:(a)将透明薄膜吸塑或热压成型;(b)形成真空电镀层在成型的透明薄膜背面;(c)将形成真空电镀层的成型的透明薄膜置入模内在真空电镀层背面上注塑成型形成能加强灯具底座强度及具有组装机构的反射底座半成品待组装。
上述工艺方法采用喷塑、镀膜处理后的灯具,不能够在恶劣温度环境下使用,在遇到雨水或者轻微膨胀时,表面镀膜极易脱落;并且,镀膜是将材料涂覆在灯具表面,造成灯具在使用一段时间后,表面材料脱落,影响美观,使用寿命极短,成本也较高。
鉴于上述缺陷,本发明创作者经过长时间的研究和实践终于获得了本创作。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺,用以克服上述技术缺陷。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺,包括:
步骤a,灯具金属材料加工;
该具体过程为:
步骤a1,冷轧钢板或铝合金、不锈钢等;根据灯具的使用环境选择相应的加工材料。
步骤a2,成型:对材料多次拉伸、冲压或挤压;
步骤a3,焊接:采用碰接电焊或者其他焊接方式;
步骤a4,表面处理:钢板基本用淋化脱脂清洗,铝型材基本用退火或超声波清洗;
步骤a5,烘干:采用电炉流水线,温度控制在50℃-100℃之间。
步骤b,搪瓷材料制作工艺;
该具体过程为:
步骤b1,搪瓷熔块,采用SIO2、钾长石等等;
步骤b2,球磨:加物通过球磨机研磨;
步骤b3,采用湿法或干粉;
步骤b4,釉浆调制:对不同金属表面所需或色彩所需调制相应配方;
步骤c,灯具制作过程;
步骤c1,上搪:基本采用湿法喷搪或干粉喷搪,少数用人工手工涂搪。
步骤c2,烘干:电炉流水线(100℃-150℃);
步骤c3,烧成:多次电炉流水线(820℃-920℃);
步骤c4,面釉或贴花工序;
步骤c5,再次烧成:电炉流水线;
步骤c6,成品检验;
步骤c7,组装、出厂。
进一步地,在上述步骤b中,搪瓷材料各成分的组成(%)为:
进一步地,在上述步骤a中,金属材料为:铝搪瓷坯材主要为防锈铝合金牌号1100.303铝合金或铝镁合金;低碳冷轧钢板含碳量低于0.10%。
进一步地,在上述步骤b4的过程中:调浆,采用40-80目筛过滤,容重1.58-1.65,稠度1.45-1.58。
进一步地,铝搪瓷底釉的组成成分包括:
进一步地,钛面釉铝搪瓷的组成成分包括:
本发明,将原有灯具材料或专制材料,采用新型表面处理,无机非金属材料(搪瓷)与金属材料(钢铝铜或合金)牢固结合,通过本工艺将其表面具有特殊功能的先进复合材料制品,使其在户外灯具这一领域上的应用,使灯具兼备了金属的强度和瓷釉的外表,以及耐化学侵蚀的性能;
灯具金属表面更具耐腐蚀,耐热,耐磨,导热性好,易清洁,多样性色彩,环保卫生,绝缘等,提升了产品的功能性和价值,赋予灯具新的生命力。
无机非金属材料与金属材料牢固结合具有表面特殊功能的先进复合材料制品,在户外灯具如草坪灯,景观灯柱灯,壁灯等一系列灯具上的应用。
具体实施方式
以下,对本发明上述的和另外的技术特征和优点作更详细的说明。
本发明的用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺的详细过程为:
步骤a,灯具金属材料加工;
该具体过程为:
步骤a1,冷轧钢板或铝合金、不锈钢等;根据灯具的使用环境选择相应的加工材料。
步骤a2,成型:对材料多次拉伸、冲压或挤压;
步骤a3,焊接:采用碰接电焊或者其他焊接方式;
步骤a4,表面处理:钢板基本用淋化脱脂清洗,铝型材基本用退火或超声波清洗;
步骤a5,烘干:采用电炉流水线,温度控制在50℃-100℃之间。
步骤b,搪瓷材料制作工艺;
该具体过程为:
步骤b1,搪瓷熔块,采用SIO2、钾长石等等;
步骤b2,球磨:加物通过球磨机研磨;
步骤b3,采用湿法或干粉;
步骤b4,釉浆调制:对不同金属表面所需或色彩所需调制相应配方;
步骤c,灯具制作过程;
步骤c1,上搪:基本采用湿法喷搪或干粉喷搪,少数用人工手工涂搪。
步骤c2,烘干:电炉流水线(100℃-150℃);
步骤c3,烧成:多次电炉流水线(820℃-920℃);
步骤c4,面釉或贴花工序;
步骤c5,再次烧成:电炉流水线;
步骤c6,成品检验;
步骤c7,组装、出厂。
其中,
在上述步骤a中,金属材料为:
铝搪瓷坯材主要为防锈铝合金牌号1100.303铝合金(铝镁合金);
低碳冷轧钢板含碳量低于0.10%如鞍钢06TiA.TC-1.09MnTiNb;
金属材料的力学性能为:
板材厚度0.3-3.0抗拉强度100-150MPa延伸率40%
冷轧钢板厚度0.3-1.5抗拉强度275-410MPa延伸率30-40%。
其中,
在上述步骤b4的过程中:调浆,采用40-80目筛过滤,容重1.58-1.65,稠度1.45-1.58;
瓷釉理化性能参数为:
抗张强度范围为50-90MPa;
抗压强度为抗张强度的15-20倍;
弹性模数变动于(6-10)X104MPa之间;
密度一般为2.5-2.6g/cm3;
硬度指抵抗刻痕及磨损强度,介于莫化5-7级;
等热余数一般在0.0015-0.0025cal/cm.S.C(cal=4.186J);
耐酸性能耐酸系数55-86(S)。
其中,在上述步骤b中,瓷釉主要电长石、石英灯耐火原料和硼砂、硝酸钠、纯碱等易融化工原料以及其他特性原料。按一定比例配合,经高温熔融,急剧冷却成粒状或片状的硼硅酸盐玻璃质。
搪瓷材料各成分的组成(%)为:
表1 日用搪瓷底釉原料组成表
表2 化学组成表
实施例一
下述表格为铝搪瓷底釉化学组成及原料组成表。
表3 铝搪瓷底釉化学组成及原料组成表
实施例二
下述表格为钛釉搪瓷底釉化学组成及原料组成表。
钛釉化学组成(%)(钢板)
表4 钛面釉化学组成及原料组成表
表5 钛面釉铝搪瓷化学组成及原料组成表
表6 底釉烧成的反应、变化和特征
表7 面釉烧成的反应、变化和特征
本发明是涉及一种无机非金属材料与金属材料牢固结合,具有表面特殊功能的先进复合材料制品。转型的新型搪瓷材料制品在室内外灯具的应用。作为现有室内外灯具的表面处理工艺,搪瓷更具耐腐蚀、耐热、耐磨、导热性好、易清洁、绝缘、多样性色彩、环保卫生等诸多优势,提升了产品的功能和价值,赋予灯具心的生命力。
上述详细说明是针对本发明其中之一可行实施例的具体说明,该实施例并非用以限制本发明的专利范围,凡未脱离本发明所为的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺,其特征在于,包括:
步骤a,灯具金属材料加工;
该具体过程为:
步骤a1,冷轧钢板或铝合金、不锈钢等;根据灯具的使用环境选择相应的加工材料。
步骤a2,成型:对材料多次拉伸、冲压或挤压;
步骤a3,焊接:采用碰接电焊或者其他焊接方式;
步骤a4,表面处理:钢板基本用淋化脱脂清洗,铝型材基本用退火或超声波清洗;
步骤a5,烘干:采用电炉流水线,温度控制在50℃-100℃之间。
步骤b,搪瓷材料制作工艺;
该具体过程为:
步骤b1,搪瓷熔块,采用SIO2、钾长石等等;
步骤b2,球磨:加物通过球磨机研磨;
步骤b3,采用湿法或干粉;
步骤b4,釉浆调制:对不同金属表面所需或色彩所需调制相应配方;
步骤c,灯具制作过程;
步骤c1,上搪:基本采用湿法喷搪或干粉喷搪,少数用人工手工涂搪。
步骤c2,烘干:电炉流水线(100℃-150℃);
步骤c3,烧成:多次电炉流水线(820℃-920℃);
步骤c4,面釉或贴花工序;
步骤c5,再次烧成:电炉流水线;
步骤c6,成品检验;
步骤c7,组装、出厂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺,其特征在于,在上述步骤b中,搪瓷材料各成分的组成(%)为:
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺,其特征在于,在上述步骤a中,金属材料为:铝搪瓷坯材主要为防锈铝合金牌号1100.303铝合金或铝镁合金;低碳冷轧钢板含碳量低于0.10%。
4.根据权利要求2所述的用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺,其特征在于,在上述步骤b4的过程中:调浆,采用40-80目筛过滤,容重1.58-1.65,稠度1.45-1.58。
5.根据权利要求2所述的用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺,其特征在于,铝搪瓷底釉的组成成分包括:
6.根据权利要求2所述的用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺,其特征在于,钛面釉铝搪瓷的组成成分包括:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610700469.5A CN106400014A (zh) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | 一种用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610700469.5A CN106400014A (zh) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | 一种用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106400014A true CN106400014A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58004970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610700469.5A Pending CN106400014A (zh) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | 一种用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106400014A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112082278A (zh) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-15 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | 一种夹层内胆及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU808404A1 (ru) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-02-28 | Рижский Ордена Трудового Красногознамени Политехнический Институт | Фритта дл эмалевого покрыти |
CN1546406A (zh) * | 2003-12-05 | 2004-11-17 | 上海天光化工厂 | 一种无铅铝搪瓷瓷釉 |
DE202007010074U1 (de) * | 2007-07-19 | 2007-12-13 | Pasabahce Cam Sanayii Ve Ticaret A.S. | Geschirrspülerbeständige Glaszusammensetzung |
CN102786224A (zh) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-21 | 段宝 | 普通q235b热轧钢板双面搪瓷瓷釉及用途 |
CN202613085U (zh) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-12-19 | 惠州元晖光电股份有限公司 | Led照明装置 |
US20140302331A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-10-09 | Ferro Corporation | Enamel And Ground Coat Compositions |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610700469.5A patent/CN106400014A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU808404A1 (ru) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-02-28 | Рижский Ордена Трудового Красногознамени Политехнический Институт | Фритта дл эмалевого покрыти |
CN1546406A (zh) * | 2003-12-05 | 2004-11-17 | 上海天光化工厂 | 一种无铅铝搪瓷瓷釉 |
DE202007010074U1 (de) * | 2007-07-19 | 2007-12-13 | Pasabahce Cam Sanayii Ve Ticaret A.S. | Geschirrspülerbeständige Glaszusammensetzung |
US20140302331A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-10-09 | Ferro Corporation | Enamel And Ground Coat Compositions |
CN102786224A (zh) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-21 | 段宝 | 普通q235b热轧钢板双面搪瓷瓷釉及用途 |
CN202613085U (zh) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-12-19 | 惠州元晖光电股份有限公司 | Led照明装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
卢进标: "《中国搪瓷手册》", 31 January 2001, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
钱苗根 等: "《材料表面技术及其应用手册》", 30 November 1998, 机械工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112082278A (zh) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-15 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | 一种夹层内胆及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112082278B (zh) * | 2019-06-12 | 2022-06-14 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | 一种夹层内胆及其制备方法和应用 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102181862B (zh) | 一种搪瓷钢板的制备方法 | |
CN103771829B (zh) | 一种高可塑性增韧日用陶瓷制品 | |
CN1760497B (zh) | 超耐候彩色铝合金型材及其制造方法 | |
CN102835891B (zh) | 一种金属陶瓷耐磨涂层不粘锅的制备方法 | |
CN103771827B (zh) | 一种高白度耐磨损日用陶瓷制品 | |
CN103215591B (zh) | 一种仿金属搪瓷钢板的制备方法 | |
CN108314321A (zh) | 反应釉与金属釉结合的双层釉及其制备方法 | |
CN103096649A (zh) | 壳体及其制备方法 | |
TR201815583T4 (tr) | Cam benzeri ya da cam seramik pigmentlenmiş koruma tabakalarına sahip olan metalik nesneler. | |
CN104172902A (zh) | 一种金属陶瓷耐磨涂层不粘锅的制备方法 | |
CN103771830B (zh) | 一种含有纳米三氧化二铝的日用陶瓷制品 | |
CN103833338B (zh) | 一种纳米石英砂日用陶瓷制品 | |
CN110526582B (zh) | 一种用于涂层的复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN104496555A (zh) | 仿金属陶瓷艺术釉及其制备和使用方法 | |
CN105110643A (zh) | 具有高光泽铜金色效果的金属釉料配方、制备及使用方法 | |
CN103600526B (zh) | 一种耐磨耐火彩色涂层钢板 | |
CN105384342A (zh) | 一种塑瓷钢复合管 | |
CN106400014A (zh) | 一种用于灯具的搪瓷制造工艺 | |
CN103833325B (zh) | 一种低成本含红土的日用陶瓷制品 | |
CN103787647B (zh) | 一种含棕刚玉的高强度耐磨日用陶瓷制品 | |
JP2001519314A (ja) | 成形焼結ガラス又は焼結ガラスセラミック体を自然石に似た建築および装飾材料として製造する方法 | |
KR101149899B1 (ko) | 타일 코팅액 조성물 및 이를 이용한 타일 | |
CN103771831B (zh) | 一种增韧型耐火日用陶瓷制品 | |
KR101431148B1 (ko) | 저온 소결형 세라믹 코팅제의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 코팅 제품 | |
CN201408921Y (zh) | 搪瓷配电箱柜 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |