CN106396770A - Quantitative mixing system of greenhouse vegetable straw fertilizer production raw materials - Google Patents
Quantitative mixing system of greenhouse vegetable straw fertilizer production raw materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106396770A CN106396770A CN201611102393.2A CN201611102393A CN106396770A CN 106396770 A CN106396770 A CN 106396770A CN 201611102393 A CN201611102393 A CN 201611102393A CN 106396770 A CN106396770 A CN 106396770A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- mixing
- raw material
- fertilizer raw
- bacterium solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a quantitative mixing system of greenhouse vegetable straw fertilizer production raw materials. The system can accurately control the proportions of the raw materials, and realizes uniform mixing. The quantitative mixing system of greenhouse vegetable straw fertilizer production raw materials comprises a night soil processing and supplying unit, a straw feeding unit, a bacterial liquid sprinkling unit, a mixing stirrer and a PLC control system, the night soil processing and supplying unit comprises a night soil storage tank, and a stirring device and a conveying pump are arranged in the night soil storage tank; the straw feeding unit comprises a quantitative straw feeder; the bacterial liquid sprinkling unit comprises a bacterial liquid sprinkling device and a plurality of bacterial liquid sprinkling nozzles; and the night soil processing and supplying unit, the straw feeding unit and the bacterial liquid sprinkling unit are connected with the mixing stirrer, the mixing stirrer is provided with a water sensor, the water sensor is connected with a water volume monitoring device, the water volume monitoring device is connected with a water metering pump, and the quantitative straw feeder, the conveying pump, the bacterial liquid metering pump and the water volume monitoring device are connected with the PLC control system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system, belong to organic fertilizer production technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
With facilities vegetable straw as major ingredient, cattle manure etc. as adjuvant, be equipped with fermentative microflora, produce biological organic by a certain percentage
Fertilizer, is one of optimal organic fertilizer production pattern.If the mixing of biological organic fertilizer raw material is uneven, ratio is inharmonious, impact is sent out
Ferment effect, leads to local area acid base imbalance in sweat, suppression flora breeding, extends fermentation period.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system, can precise control former
Material ratio, and realize uniformly mixing.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system it is characterised in that：Including night soil-treatment feed unit, straw
Feed unit, bacterium solution spray unit, mixing and blending machine and PLC control system, night soil-treatment feed unit includes feace storing pool, stores up excrement
It is provided with agitator and delivery pump in pond；Straw feed unit includes straw constant feeder；Bacterium solution spray unit includes bacterium solution
Flusher and multiple bacterium solution sprinkler head；Night soil-treatment feed unit, straw feed unit and bacterium solution spray unit all connect mixed
Close blender, mixing and blending machine is provided with moisture transducer, moisture transducer connects water yield watch-dog, water yield watch-dog connects
Water dosing pump, straw constant feeder, delivery pump, bacterium solution dosing pump, water yield watch-dog are all connected with PLC control system.
Above-mentioned facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system, conveying pump discharge connects mix and blend through delivery pipe
Machine.
Above-mentioned facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system, has drainage screen outside delivery pump.
Above-mentioned facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system, straw constant feeder connects mixed through straw conveyer
Close blender.
Above-mentioned facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system, it is also included for pulverizing the straw moulding clearly process
Feeding to straw constant feeder forklift.
Above-mentioned facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system, mixing and blending machine is double-shaft paddle mixing and blending machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
It is capable of facilities vegetable straw Zhi Fei fermentation raw material automatization precise control material rate, and realize uniformly mixing skill
Art, realizes the fertile feasibility of facilities vegetable straw system, meets the technical equipment demand of large-scale Organic fertilizer production line industry.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the main part structure shaft side figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main part structure top view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the main part structure front view of the present invention；
In figure：1- straw constant feeder, 2- forklift, 3- feace storing pool, 4- agitator, 5- delivery pump, 6- drainage screen, 7- conveys
Pipe, 8- mixing and blending machine, 9- bacterium solution flusher, 10- straw conveyer, 11- bacterium solution sprinkler head, 12- moisture transducer, 13-
Water yield watch-dog, 14- water dosing pump, 15- bacterium solution dosing pump, 16-PLC control system, 17, discharging opening, 18, feeding mouth.
Specific embodiment
For making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, develop simultaneously embodiment referring to the drawings, right
The present invention further describes.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system, supply including night soil-treatment
To unit, straw feed unit, bacterium solution spray unit, mixing and blending machine 8 and PLC control system 16, night soil-treatment feed unit
Including feace storing pool 3, in feace storing pool 3, it is provided with agitator 4 and delivery pump 5, delivery pump 5 exports and connects mix and blend through delivery pipe 7
Machine 8；Straw feed unit include straw constant feeder 1 and for by pulverize mould clearly the straw feeding of process to straw quantitatively to
The forklift 2 of material machine 1, straw constant feeder 1 connects mixing and blending machine 8 through straw conveyer 10；Bacterium solution spray unit includes bacterium
Liquid flusher 9, bacterium solution dosing pump 15 and multiple bacterium solution sprinkler head 11, bacterium solution sprinkler head 11 is arranged on mixing and blending machine 8；
Moisture transducer 12 is provided with mixing and blending machine 8, moisture transducer 12 connects water yield watch-dog 13, water yield watch-dog 13 connects
Water dosing pump 14, straw constant feeder 1, delivery pump 5, bacterium solution dosing pump 15, water yield watch-dog 13 all with PLC control system 16
Connect.
In the present embodiment, delivery pump 5 is variable-frequency delivery pump and there is drainage screen 6 in outside, can effective impurity screening, prevent winding
Blocking delivery pump 5.
In the present embodiment, mixing and blending machine 8 is double-shaft paddle mixing and blending machine.
The size-reduced straw moulded clearly after process of the present invention, is controlled to straw constant feeder 11 by PLC by forklift 2 feeding
System 16 processed, controls straw constant feeder 1 own level belt and the rotating speed of rotation moving tooth, and the quantitation realizing straw material is entered
Give.In actual production, straw constant feeder 1 is placed in melt pit and upper surface is coplanar with melt pit, and striker plate is installed on two sides, can
Push materials into machine operation to realize forklift 2 level.
Specific work process of the present invention is as follows：
Straw：Export to straw conveyer 10 through straw constant feeder 1 is quantitative, mix and blend is delivered to by straw conveyer 10
Quantitatively stirring is converged in feeding mouth 18 with cattle manure, bacterium solution, water in machine 8.
Fowl and animal excrement：After weighed, stirring pool is poured into by forklift 2, fowl and animal excrement weight is inputted PLC control system 16 people
Behind machine interface, system controls water dosing pump 14 to open, and adds water in proportion, by agitator 4, it is stirred being formed uniformly excrement
Water.By PLC control system 16, set liquid dung flow, control delivery pump 5 output speed, be delivered to mix and blend through delivery pipe 7
Stirring is quantitatively converged with straw, bacterium solution, water in machine 8.
Bacterium solution：Control the unlatching of the bacterium solution dosing pump 15 in bacterium solution flusher 9 by PLC control system 16, will weigh
Mixed bacterium solution is uniformly sprayed on the material of mixing and blending machine 8 charging aperture by shower nozzle 11.
Water：Moisture transducer 12 detects mixed raw aqueous rate and feeds back to PLC control system 16, when less than system
During setting value, control water dosing pump 14 to open realization by PLC control system 16 and add water operation.
Through the mixed material of PLC control system 16 automatic ration finally by mixing and blending machine 8 left side discharging opening 17 discharging,
The cloth operation of next step can be carried out.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only the concrete case of the present invention, is not the restriction that the present invention is made with other forms,
Any those skilled in the art are changed or are modified as equivalent variations possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above
Equivalent implementations.But on the premise of every principle without departing from the technology of the present invention, according to the present invention technical spirit to more than
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that embodiment is made, all should fall into the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system it is characterised in that：Including night soil-treatment feed unit, straw
Stalk feed unit, bacterium solution spray unit, mixing and blending machine and PLC control system, night soil-treatment feed unit includes feace storing pool, storage
It is provided with agitator and delivery pump in manure pit；Straw feed unit includes straw constant feeder；Bacterium solution spray unit includes bacterium
Liquid flusher and multiple bacterium solution sprinkler head；Night soil-treatment feed unit, straw feed unit all connect with bacterium solution spray unit
Mixing and blending machine, mixing and blending machine is provided with moisture transducer, and moisture transducer connects water yield watch-dog, and water yield watch-dog is even
Water receiving dosing pump, straw constant feeder, delivery pump, bacterium solution dosing pump, water yield watch-dog are all connected with PLC control system.
2. facilities vegetable straw system as claimed in claim 1 fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system it is characterised in that：Conveying pump discharge warp
Delivery pipe connects mixing and blending machine.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system it is characterised in that：Delivery pump
There is drainage screen in outside.
4. facilities vegetable straw system as claimed in claim 1 fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system it is characterised in that：Straw dosing
Machine connects mixing and blending machine through straw conveyer.
5. facilities vegetable straw system as claimed in claim 1 fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system it is characterised in that：Its also include for
The forklift moulding clearly the straw feeding of process to straw constant feeder will be pulverized.
6. as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system it is characterised in that：Mixed
Conjunction blender is double-shaft paddle mixing and blending machine.
7. as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 facilities vegetable straw system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system it is characterised in that：Defeated
Pump is sent to be variable-frequency delivery pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611102393.2A CN106396770A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | Quantitative mixing system of greenhouse vegetable straw fertilizer production raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611102393.2A CN106396770A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | Quantitative mixing system of greenhouse vegetable straw fertilizer production raw materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106396770A true CN106396770A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58085439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611102393.2A Pending CN106396770A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | Quantitative mixing system of greenhouse vegetable straw fertilizer production raw materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106396770A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107397243A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-28 | 张航 | A kind of mobile straw bioconversion device and straw biological conversion system |
| CN111620721A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-04 | 江阴市鹏鹞联业生物科技有限公司 | Vertical harmless fertilizer treatment system for waste livestock and poultry |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072903A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Karuto Kk | Plant cultivation device |
| CN105669293A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-06-15 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Intelligent preparation system and intelligent preparation method of liquid slowly-controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN205687831U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 冯书妙 | Organic fertilizer production line apparatus |
| CN206337181U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-07-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Facilities vegetable stalk system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 CN CN201611102393.2A patent/CN106396770A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072903A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Karuto Kk | Plant cultivation device |
| CN105669293A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-06-15 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | Intelligent preparation system and intelligent preparation method of liquid slowly-controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN205687831U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 冯书妙 | Organic fertilizer production line apparatus |
| CN206337181U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-07-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Facilities vegetable stalk system fertilizer raw material quantitative hybrid system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王洪涛: "《农村固体废物处理处置与资源化技术》", 31 October 2006, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107397243A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-28 | 张航 | A kind of mobile straw bioconversion device and straw biological conversion system |
| CN111620721A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-04 | 江阴市鹏鹞联业生物科技有限公司 | Vertical harmless fertilizer treatment system for waste livestock and poultry |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |