CN207130253U - A kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment - Google Patents

A kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207130253U
CN207130253U CN201721016607.4U CN201721016607U CN207130253U CN 207130253 U CN207130253 U CN 207130253U CN 201721016607 U CN201721016607 U CN 201721016607U CN 207130253 U CN207130253 U CN 207130253U
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China
Prior art keywords
tank
stalk
mixing
outlet
poultry manure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721016607.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏洲
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Amperex Technology Ltd Of Zhejiang
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Amperex Technology Ltd Of Zhejiang
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Priority to CN201721016607.4U priority Critical patent/CN207130253U/en
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Publication of CN207130253U publication Critical patent/CN207130253U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, including fermentation tank, also include conveying device, material storing box, mixing and stirring tank, hydrocyclone and excrement dirt reception tank, the import of conveying device is connected with the stalk pretreatment device for stalk to be crushed, the outlet of conveying device and the inlet communication of material storing box, the outlet of material storing box is connected by auger conveyor with mixing and stirring tank, the liquid outlet of hydrocyclone and the inlet communication of excrement dirt reception tank, the outlet of excrement dirt reception tank is connected by discharging pump with mixing and stirring tank, the outlet of mixing and stirring tank and the inlet communication of fermentation tank;Advantage is simple in construction, and utilization of materials is high and ferment effect is good.

Description

A kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment
Technical field
It the utility model is related to and be related to biogas facility technical field, more particularly to a kind of poultry manure cooperates with hair with stalk Ferment equipment.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's new countryside construction, the living garbage pollution of getting worse is troubling, remaining meal of living Rubbish and stalk are arbitrarily stacked, and excrement of animals is seen everywhere, sanitary sewage direct current underground, if these problem of environmental pollutions are not to the utmost Fast science is administered, it will has a strong impact on the process of building Socialist New.
It is anaerobic fermentation to administer the conventional method of organic waste, and this method can turn waste into wealth, you can with by organic waste Gurry is formed methane through anaerobic fermentation and biogas residue liquid, and biogas is a kind of reproducible new energy, and biogas residue liquid can then be used as organic The matrix of fertilizer or production compoiste fertilizer.At present, conventional anaerobic ferment devices typically use full-mixing type fermentation tank, current to utilize The device builds the common fault of biogas engineering and is the problem of presence:Stalk and feces of livestock and poultry are put into same fermentation tank and carried out Anaerobic fermentation, if do not pre-processed in advance to them, on the one hand because densified straw is small, Chang Yi swims in fermentation tank deck Portion, crust or material short circuit at the top of material are easily caused, and easily cause the blocking of sludge pump;Another aspect poultry manure contains Certain sand can cause the discharging opening of fermentation tank to block, and influence ferment effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, Its is simple in construction, and utilization of materials is high and ferment effect is good.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model employs following technical proposal:A kind of poultry manure cooperates with hair with stalk Ferment equipment, including fermentation tank, it is characterised in that:Also include conveying device, material storing box, mixing and stirring tank, hydrocyclone and excrement Dirty reception tank, the import of described conveying device are connected with the stalk pretreatment device for stalk to be crushed, described conveying The inlet communication exported with described material storing box of device, the outlet of described material storing box are mixed by auger conveyor and described Close agitator tank connection, the inlet communication of the liquid outlet of described hydrocyclone and described excrement dirt reception tank, the dirt of described excrement The outlet of reception tank is connected by discharging pump with described mixing and stirring tank, outlet and the described hair of described mixing and stirring tank The inlet communication of fermentation tank.
Preferably, described stalk pretreatment device includes frame, Disintegrating knife and for driving described Disintegrating knife The drive mechanism of rotation, crushing cavity is provided with described frame, and described Disintegrating knife is rotatably provided in described powder In broken cavity, the bottom of described crushing cavity is provided with blanking port, and the conveying device described in described blanking port face is entered Mouthful, the cutting agency for opening or closing described blanking port is additionally provided with described frame.In the structure, pass through driving When mechanism is run, cutting agency closes blanking port, and in the presence of drive mechanism, Disintegrating knife is rotated, and cuts stalk, Stalk is set to become to crush, so as to be beneficial to subsequently be mixed with excrement.
Preferably, described hydrocyclone includes desander body, is provided with described desander body for connecing Receive the inlet of poultry manure, for the liquid outlet for discharging the excrement after desanding and sand removing hole for discharging sand grains, it is described Liquid outlet pass through the inlet communication of elevator pump and described excrement dirt reception tank.In the structure, hydrocyclone is prior art, It can discharge sand grains, so as to the fermentation beneficial to follow-up excrement.
Preferably, agitator is rotatably provided with described excrement dirt reception tank, and described excrement dirt reception tank is also set up There is the chemical feed pipe being in communication with the outside.In the structure, the setting of agitator causes excrement easily to mix, and chemical feed pipe is used to connect to excrement dirt Receives pond fills related agents, so that ferment effect is more preferably.
Preferably, the spray equipment for adding water is provided in described mixing and stirring tank.The setting of spray equipment is to mixing Agitator tank provides moisture, makes its moistening.
Preferably, rotating disk is additionally provided with described mixing and stirring tank, multiple sawtooth are provided with described rotating disk.Rotating disk Setting be beneficial to the mixing for accelerating stalk and excrement, sawtooth can prevent from luming, while make mixing effect more preferably.
Preferably, it is provided with delivery pump between the outlet and the import of described fermentation tank of described mixing and stirring tank.It is defeated The setting of pump is sent to be beneficial to fermentation materials quickly are supplied into fermentation tank.
Preferably, the bottom of described fermentation tank is provided with the on-ground weigher for showing weight.In the structure, the setting of on-ground weigher Beneficial to the weight for learning the fermentation tank after feeding, accurately to control fermentation process.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:It is right in advance by the setting of stalk pretreatment device Stalk is pre-processed, and is become to crush, and is easily mixed with excrement;The setting of conveying device is beneficial to pass the stalk after crushing It is defeated into material storing box;The setting of material storing box is beneficial to temporarily storage stalk;The setting of hydrocyclone is beneficial to the sand being in excrement Grain, makes ferment effect more preferable, more fully;The excrement that the setting of excrement dirt reception tank is beneficial to after storage desanding;Mixing and stirring tank is set Put, play a part of mixed straw and excrement;Fermentation tank provides place for stalk and excrement;The utility model is simple in construction, thing Expect that utilization rate is high and ferment effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below to by embodiment Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it is therefore apparent that drawings in the following description are only Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of stalk pretreatment device in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is only utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole realities Apply example.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art institute under the premise of creative work is not made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment one:As illustrated, a kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, including fermentation tank 1, in addition to it is defeated Device 2, material storing box 3, mixing and stirring tank 4, hydrocyclone 5 and excrement dirt reception tank 6 are sent, the import of conveying device 2 is connected with use In the stalk pretreatment device 7 for crushing stalk, the outlet of conveying device 2 and the inlet communication of material storing box 3, material storing box 3 go out Mouth is connected by auger conveyor 8 with mixing and stirring tank 4, and the liquid outlet 53 of hydrocyclone 5 connects with the import of excrement dirt reception tank 6 Logical, the outlet of excrement dirt reception tank 6 is connected by discharging pump 63 with mixing and stirring tank 4, outlet and the fermentation tank 1 of mixing and stirring tank 4 Inlet communication.
Embodiment two:As illustrated, a kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, including fermentation tank 1, in addition to it is defeated Device 2, material storing box 3, mixing and stirring tank 4, hydrocyclone 5 and excrement dirt reception tank 6 are sent, the import of conveying device 2 is connected with use In the stalk pretreatment device 7 for crushing stalk, the outlet of conveying device 2 and the inlet communication of material storing box 3, material storing box 3 go out Mouth is connected by auger conveyor 8 with mixing and stirring tank 4, and the liquid outlet 53 of hydrocyclone 5 connects with the import of excrement dirt reception tank 6 Logical, the outlet of excrement dirt reception tank 6 is connected by discharging pump 63 with mixing and stirring tank 4, outlet and the fermentation tank 1 of mixing and stirring tank 4 Inlet communication.
In the present embodiment, stalk pretreatment device 7 includes frame 71, Disintegrating knife 72 and for driving 72 turns of Disintegrating knife Dynamic drive mechanism 73, it is provided with frame 71 and crushes cavity 74, Disintegrating knife 72, which is rotatably provided in, is crushed in cavity 74, powder The bottom of broken cavity 74 is provided with blanking port, the import of blanking port face conveying device 2, is additionally provided with frame 71 for opening Or the cutting agency 75 of closed blanking mouth.
In the present embodiment, hydrocyclone 5 includes desander body 51, is provided with desander body 51 for receiving house The inlet 52 of poultry manure, for the liquid outlet 53 for discharging the excrement after desanding and sand removing hole 54 for discharging sand grains, go out Liquid mouth 53 passes through elevator pump 55 and the inlet communication of excrement dirt reception tank 6.
Embodiment three:As illustrated, a kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, including fermentation tank 1, in addition to it is defeated Device 2, material storing box 3, mixing and stirring tank 4, hydrocyclone 5 and excrement dirt reception tank 6 are sent, the import of conveying device 2 is connected with use In the stalk pretreatment device 7 for crushing stalk, the outlet of conveying device 2 and the inlet communication of material storing box 3, material storing box 3 go out Mouth is connected by auger conveyor 8 with mixing and stirring tank 4, and the liquid outlet 53 of hydrocyclone 5 connects with the import of excrement dirt reception tank 6 Logical, the outlet of excrement dirt reception tank 6 is connected by discharging pump 63 with mixing and stirring tank 4, outlet and the fermentation tank 1 of mixing and stirring tank 4 Inlet communication.
In the present embodiment, stalk pretreatment device 7 includes frame 71, Disintegrating knife 72 and for driving 72 turns of Disintegrating knife Dynamic drive mechanism 73, it is provided with frame 71 and crushes cavity 74, Disintegrating knife 72, which is rotatably provided in, is crushed in cavity 74, powder The bottom of broken cavity 74 is provided with blanking port, the import of blanking port face conveying device 2, is additionally provided with frame 71 for opening Or the cutting agency 75 of closed blanking mouth.
In the present embodiment, hydrocyclone 5 includes desander body 51, is provided with desander body 51 for receiving house The inlet 52 of poultry manure, for the liquid outlet 53 for discharging the excrement after desanding and sand removing hole 54 for discharging sand grains, go out Liquid mouth 53 passes through elevator pump 55 and the inlet communication of excrement dirt reception tank 6.
In the present embodiment, be rotatably provided with agitator 61 in excrement dirt reception tank 6, and excrement dirt reception tank 6 be additionally provided with The chemical feed pipe 62 of external world's connection.
In the present embodiment, the spray equipment 41 for adding water is provided in mixing and stirring tank 4.
In the present embodiment, rotating disk 42 is additionally provided with mixing and stirring tank 4, multiple sawtooth are provided with rotating disk 42.
In the present embodiment, delivery pump 43 is provided between the outlet of mixing and stirring tank 4 and the import of fermentation tank 1.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of fermentation tank 1 is provided with the on-ground weigher 11 for showing weight.
The utility model preferred embodiment is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit utility model Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., guarantor of the present utility model should be included in Within the scope of shield.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, including fermentation tank, it is characterised in that:Also include conveying device, storage Hopper, mixing and stirring tank, hydrocyclone and excrement dirt reception tank, the import of described conveying device, which is connected with, to be used for powder of straw Broken stalk pretreatment device, the outlet of described conveying device and the inlet communication of described material storing box, described material storing box Outlet connected by auger conveyor with described mixing and stirring tank, the liquid outlet of described hydrocyclone and described excrement The inlet communication of dirty reception tank, the outlet of described excrement dirt reception tank are connected by discharging pump with described mixing and stirring tank, institute The outlet for the mixing and stirring tank stated and the inlet communication of described fermentation tank.
2. a kind of poultry manure according to claim 1 and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, it is characterised in that:Described stalk Pretreatment unit includes frame, Disintegrating knife and the drive mechanism for driving described Disintegrating knife to rotate, described frame On be provided with crushing cavity, described Disintegrating knife is rotatably provided in described crushing chamber body, described crushing cavity Bottom is provided with blanking port, the import of the conveying device described in described blanking port face, and use is additionally provided with described frame In the cutting agency for opening or closing described blanking port.
3. a kind of poultry manure according to claim 1 and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, it is characterised in that:Described eddy flow Desander includes desander body, be provided with described desander body for receive poultry manure inlet, for will The liquid outlet and sand removing hole for discharging sand grains of excrement discharge after desanding, described liquid outlet by elevator pump with it is described The inlet communication of excrement dirt reception tank.
4. a kind of poultry manure according to claim 3 and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, it is characterised in that:Described excrement is dirty Agitator is rotatably provided with reception tank, and described excrement dirt reception tank is additionally provided with the chemical feed pipe being in communication with the outside.
5. a kind of poultry manure according to claim 4 and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, it is characterised in that:Described mixing The spray equipment for adding water is provided in agitator tank.
6. a kind of poultry manure according to claim 5 and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, it is characterised in that:Described mixing Rotating disk is additionally provided with agitator tank, multiple sawtooth are provided with described rotating disk.
7. a kind of poultry manure according to claim 1 and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, it is characterised in that:Described mixing Delivery pump is provided between the outlet and the import of described fermentation tank of agitator tank.
8. a kind of poultry manure according to claim 7 and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment, it is characterised in that:Described fermentation The bottom of tank is provided with the on-ground weigher for showing weight.
CN201721016607.4U 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment Expired - Fee Related CN207130253U (en)

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CN201721016607.4U CN207130253U (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment

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CN201721016607.4U CN207130253U (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of poultry manure and stalk cooperative fermentation equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207130253U true CN207130253U (en) 2018-03-23

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108531387A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-14 安徽科技学院 Agricultural wastes reuse means
CN110342967A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 赵少芹 A kind of Tea planting organic fertilizer preparation facilities
CN110590422A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Automatic fermentation production system
CN113122446A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-07-16 酒泉市林德机械制造有限责任公司 Agricultural waste resource utilization treatment equipment
CN113308347A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-08-27 毅康科技有限公司 Device and method for preparing biogas through combined fermentation of various biomasses
CN113880622A (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-04 闫良国 Dry toilet and straw aerobic fermentation system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108531387A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-14 安徽科技学院 Agricultural wastes reuse means
CN110342967A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 赵少芹 A kind of Tea planting organic fertilizer preparation facilities
CN110590422A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Automatic fermentation production system
CN113880622A (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-04 闫良国 Dry toilet and straw aerobic fermentation system
CN113122446A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-07-16 酒泉市林德机械制造有限责任公司 Agricultural waste resource utilization treatment equipment
CN113308347A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-08-27 毅康科技有限公司 Device and method for preparing biogas through combined fermentation of various biomasses
CN113308347B (en) * 2021-07-08 2024-02-27 毅康科技有限公司 Device and method for preparing biogas by multi-type biomass combined fermentation

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Granted publication date: 20180323

Termination date: 20200814