CN206453129U - Ensilage pretreatment unit - Google Patents
Ensilage pretreatment unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206453129U CN206453129U CN201720076955.4U CN201720076955U CN206453129U CN 206453129 U CN206453129 U CN 206453129U CN 201720076955 U CN201720076955 U CN 201720076955U CN 206453129 U CN206453129 U CN 206453129U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- agitator tank
- ensilage
- agitating
- pretreatment unit
- agitator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical group N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000521132 Silphium perfoliatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ensilage pretreatment unit, including pulverizer, also include an agitator, the agitator includes agitator tank, motor I and the conveyance conduit for conveying ensiling liquid, the output shaft of the motor I is connected with agitating shaft, the agitating shaft is stretched into the agitator tank and provided with two agitating paddles, and the agitating paddle opens in the opposite direction respectively in "eight" shape and two agitating paddles；The conveyance conduit stretches into from the top of agitator tank and is provided with fluid hole；It is connected between the material outlet of the pulverizer and the material inlet of agitator tank by a material conveying mechanism；The utility model can improve the pretreatment efficiency of ensilage, reduce the labor intensity of workman, be conducive to improving the nutritional quality of feed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to animal-breeding field, more particularly to a kind of ensilage pretreatment unit.
Background technology
Ensilage is formed by the plant feed more than moisture content after sealing, fermentation, is mainly used in nursing and is ruminated dynamic
Thing；Ensilage is better than dry feed than fresh feed shelf-stable, nutritional ingredient；In addition, few, no fire is taken up an area in ensilage storage
Calamity problem.After crops harvesting, substantial amounts of agricultural crop straw is gone out of use or burned, and this way is waste of resource, and ring is polluted again
Border, have impact on the sustainable development of economic society to a certain extent；By the way that stalk is crushed into progress ensiling, ammonification, a microbial is rubbed
Raise livestock (such as goat, beef cattle animal), can both save feed cost, stalk can also be made to be realized by excrement of animals afterwards
Abdomen returning to the field is crossed, promotes agricultural benign cycle, is a kind of Land use systems that better results.The main battalion of ensilage best in quality
Support quality to be close with its ensiling raw material, be mainly shown as that ensilage has good palatability, the feeding of its ruminant
Amount, organic matter digestibility and effective energy value are similar to ensiling raw material, the vitamin content and energy level of ensilage compared with
Height, nutritional quality is preferable.
Ensilage is typically made of stalk, need first to crush stalk before sealing and fermenting (corn stalk,
It must be shredded before the straw ensiling of silphium perfoliatum L straw or witloof and be about 1-2 ㎝, could be compacted during ensiling；Herbage and rattan
Climing softness, easily compacting, are prescinded to 3-5 ㎝ or so ensiling, effect is preferable), then toward addition ensiling liquid in comminuting matter and mix again
Close uniform, be the pretreatment of ensilage above；Crushing can be completed by existing pulverizer, can generally meet demand；
But the labor intensity of workman is so then not only increased by being accomplished manually mixing after the pulverizing, mixing efficiency is relatively low, and
And often mix uneven, the sealing and fermenting of material is have impact on, the nutritional quality of feed is reduced.
It is therefore desirable to which a kind of ensilage pretreatment unit, to improve the pretreatment efficiency of ensilage, reduces workman
Labor intensity, be conducive to improve feed nutritional quality.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ensilage pretreatment unit, to improve ensiling feeding
The pretreatment efficiency of material, reduces the labor intensity of workman, is conducive to improving the nutritional quality of feed.
Ensilage pretreatment unit of the present utility model, including pulverizer, in addition to an agitator, the agitator bag
Include agitator tank, motor I and the conveyance conduit for conveying ensiling liquid, output shaft and the agitating shaft phase of the motor I
Even, the agitating shaft is stretched into the agitator tank and provided with two agitating paddles, and the agitating paddle is in "eight" shape and two stirrings
Oar opens in the opposite direction respectively；The conveyance conduit stretches into from the top of agitator tank and is provided with fluid hole；The pulverizer
Material outlet and the material inlet of agitator tank between be connected by a material conveying mechanism.
Further, the agitating shaft penetrates at the top and bottom of agitator tank, and the agitator tank and is equipped with use from top to bottom
In the bearing coordinated with agitating shaft.
Further, it is connected with shower nozzle at the fluid hole of the conveyance conduit.
Further, the material conveying mechanism includes auger conveyor and the motor for driving auger conveyor
Ⅱ。
Further, the outer surface of the agitating paddle is provided with corrosion-resistant composite bed；The corrosion-resistant composite bed by from it is interior outward
Basal layer, intermediate layer and the enhancement layer composition set gradually, the basal layer is carbonization layers of chrome, and the intermediate layer is nickel dam, institute
Enhancement layer is stated for boron nitride layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Ensilage pretreatment unit of the present utility model, by pulverizer by stalk
Raw material is crushed to after appropriate length, and the material after crushing flows out from the material outlet of pulverizer and passes through the defeated of material conveying mechanism
Enter after sending from the material inlet of agitator tank in agitator tank, the material in agitator tank is mixed with the ensiling liquid phase flowed out from conveyance conduit
Close, start agitating shaft after motor I and drive agitating paddle to rotate so that material can be mixed uniformly under stirring with ensiling liquid
Close；Meanwhile, opposite pair of Figure of eight structure of agitating paddle is conducive to the uniformity that lifting is mixed；The utility model can improve ensiling feeding
The pretreatment efficiency of material, reduces the labor intensity of workman, is conducive to improving the nutritional quality of feed.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model, as shown in the figure：The ensilage pretreatment unit of the present embodiment, bag
Pulverizer 1, in addition to an agitator are included, the agitator includes agitator tank 2, motor I 3 and for conveying the defeated of ensiling liquid
Pipeline 4 is sent, the output shaft of the motor I 3 is connected with agitating shaft 5, the agitating shaft 5 is stretched into the agitator tank 2 and set
There are two agitating paddles 6, the agitating paddle 6 opens in the opposite direction respectively in "eight" shape and two agitating paddles 6；The conveying
The top of pipeline 4 from agitator tank 2 is stretched into and is provided with fluid hole；The material of the material outlet 11 and agitator tank 2 of the pulverizer 1 enters
It is connected between mouth 21 by a material conveying mechanism；Pulverizer 1 is existing materials crusher structure, and stalk can be carried out
Crush, will not be repeated here；Motor I 3 is located on agitator tank 2, and agitating shaft 5 penetrates agitator tank 2 from top to bottom, and described is stirred
The top and bottom for mixing tank 2 are equipped with bearing 9 for coordinating with agitating shaft 5, improve the smoothness that agitating shaft 5 is moved；Conveying
Shower nozzle 4a is connected with the fluid hole of pipeline 4, is conducive to the uniform sprinkling of ensiling liquid；Material conveying mechanism may include helical feed
Device 7 and the motor II 8 for driving auger conveyor 7, suitable for conveying crushed straw aggregate；Two agitating paddles 6, in top
Agitating paddle 6 opens down, and the agitating paddle 6 being below then opens upward, can lift mixing effect；By pulverizer 1 by stalk
Raw material is crushed to after appropriate length, and the material after crushing flows out from the material outlet of pulverizer 1 and passes through material conveying mechanism
Enter after conveying from the material inlet of agitator tank 2 in agitator tank 2, the material in agitator tank 2 and the ensiling flowed out from conveyance conduit 4
Liquid phase is mixed, and is started agitating shaft 5 after motor I 3 and is driven agitating paddle 6 to rotate so that material can be in stirring action with ensiling liquid
Lower uniform mixing；Meanwhile, opposite pair of Figure of eight structure of agitating paddle 6 is conducive to the uniformity that lifting is mixed；The present apparatus can be improved
The pretreatment efficiency of ensilage, reduces the labor intensity of workman, is conducive to improving the nutritional quality of feed.
In the present embodiment, in order to improve the corrosion resistance of agitating paddle 6；The outer surface of the agitating paddle 6 is provided with corrosion-resistant multiple
Close layer；The corrosion-resistant composite bed from the interior basal layer set gradually outward, intermediate layer and enhancement layer by constituting, the basal layer
For carbonization layers of chrome, the intermediate layer is nickel dam, and the enhancement layer is boron nitride layer；Basal layer, intermediate layer and enhancement layer can bases
Concrete condition is entered using physical vapour deposition (PVD) (PVD) method, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method and combinations thereof and variation method
Row coating.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to this
The technical scheme of utility model is modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
Enclose, it all should cover among right of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ensilage pretreatment unit, including pulverizer, it is characterised in that：Also include an agitator, the agitator
Conveyance conduit including agitator tank, motor I and for conveying ensiling liquid, the output shaft and agitating shaft of the motor I
It is connected, the agitating shaft is stretched into the agitator tank and provided with two agitating paddles, and the agitating paddle is in "eight" shape and two are stirred
Oar is mixed to open in the opposite direction respectively；The conveyance conduit stretches into from the top of agitator tank and is provided with fluid hole；It is described to crush
It is connected between the material outlet of machine and the material inlet of agitator tank by a material conveying mechanism.
2. ensilage pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agitating shaft is penetrated from top to bottom
The bearing for coordinating with agitating shaft is equipped with the top and bottom of agitator tank, and the agitator tank.
3. ensilage pretreatment unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：At the fluid hole of the conveyance conduit
It is connected with shower nozzle.
4. ensilage pretreatment unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The material conveying mechanism includes spiral shell
Revolve conveyer and the motor II for driving auger conveyor.
5. ensilage pretreatment unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The outer surface of the agitating paddle is provided with
Corrosion-resistant composite bed；The corrosion-resistant composite bed from the interior basal layer set gradually outward, intermediate layer and enhancement layer by constituting, institute
It is carbonization layers of chrome to state basal layer, and the intermediate layer is nickel dam, and the enhancement layer is boron nitride layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720076955.4U CN206453129U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Ensilage pretreatment unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720076955.4U CN206453129U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Ensilage pretreatment unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206453129U true CN206453129U (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=59695953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720076955.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206453129U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Ensilage pretreatment unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206453129U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110366966A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-25 | 李书科 | Stalk grinder-mixer |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201720076955.4U patent/CN206453129U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110366966A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-25 | 李书科 | Stalk grinder-mixer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170901 Termination date: 20180120 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |