CN106396756A - Solid waste fermenter - Google Patents
Solid waste fermenter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106396756A CN106396756A CN201611065630.2A CN201611065630A CN106396756A CN 106396756 A CN106396756 A CN 106396756A CN 201611065630 A CN201611065630 A CN 201611065630A CN 106396756 A CN106396756 A CN 106396756A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stirring vane
- fermentation cylinder
- solid waste
- blade
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solid waste fermenter. The solid waste fermenter comprises fermenting cylinders, a support and a base. The support is fixed on the base. The fermenting cylinders fixed on the support are provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet and include an upper fermenting cylinder and lower fermenting cylinder. Stirring blades are arranged in the upper fermenting cylinder and the lower fermenting cylinder respectively and are driven by a driving device. The solid waste fermenter has the advantages that through microbial fermentation, to-be-fermented materials are decomposed into nonhazardous fertilizers, so that 'non-pollution, non-infection and non-waste discharging' can be reached, 'minimization, hazard-free treatment and recycling' can be realized, and water is saved and water resources are protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermentor, especially for solid waste fermentor.
Background technology
Water closet is eighties of last century to one of maximum invention of anthropogenic influence, to improving the living environment of the mankind, anti-
Only the popular of excrement source property disease serves important function.But, flushing supply accounts for the 20% of domestic consumption.Water closet
On the one hand make the urban water supply of water shortage more nervous, another aspect people put into substantial amounts of fund again and build sewage collecting and place
Reason system.
The solid waste fermentor of present invention design, by fermentable, will treat fermentate (such as human body solids
The organic matter such as thing or food waste pericarp) it is degraded into the fertilizer of nonhazardous, such that it is able to reach, " no pollution, zero infections and zero give up
Gurry discharges ", realize " minimizing, innoxious and resource ", thus using water wisely and protection water source.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above in the presence of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of solid that solid waste can ferment
Waste fermentor.
A kind of solid waste fermentor of the present invention, including top fermentation cylinder 1, bottom fermentation cylinder 2, support 3 and base 4, described
Support 3 be fixed on base 4, top fermentation cylinder 1 and bottom fermentation cylinder 2 are fixed on support 3；Described top fermentation cylinder 1 be provided with into
Material mouth 5, ventilating opening 6；Charging aperture 5 is arranged on one end of top fermentation cylinder 1；Top fermentation cylinder 1 and bottom fermentation cylinder 2 pass through connector 8 even
Connect；Bottom fermentation cylinder 2 is provided with discharging opening 7；In top fermentation cylinder 1 and be provided with stirring vane in bottom fermentation cylinder 2, described stirring vane by
Driving means drive.
The solid waste fermentor of the present invention, is provided with ventilating opening 6 in top fermentation cylinder 1；It is provided with top fermentation cylinder 1 and stir
Mix blade 9, be provided with lower stirring vane 10 in bottom fermentation cylinder 2.
The solid waste fermentor of the present invention, the two ends of described upper stirring vane 9 and lower stirring vane 10 are passed through respectively
Sealed bearings are arranged on support 3；Upper stirring vane 9 and lower stirring vane 10 pass through travelling gear 11 and chain connection.Described
Driving means include travelling gear 11, chain and handle 12；Upper stirring vane 9 and lower stirring vane 10 pass through travelling gear 11 He
Chain connects.
The solid waste fermentor of the present invention, it is possible to use any power source drive stirring vane 9 and lower stirring vane 10
Bearing.For example, type of drive can be provided with handle 12 using above-mentioned manual mode, that is, the one end going up stirring vane 9, shake
Described handle 12, can drive stirring vane 9；And lower stirring vane 1 is driven further by travelling gear 11 and chain.
The solid waste fermentor of the present invention, described chain by speed changer connect the bearing of upper stirring vane 9 with stir
Mix the bearing of blade 10, adjust speed changer, it is possible to achieve constant speed drives upper stirring vane 9 with lower stirring vane 10 it is also possible to real
Existing variable speed drives.
The solid waste fermentor of the present invention, upper stirring vane 9 and lower stirring vane 10 have several different implementations,
Can be single-screw blade or double helix blade, paddle blade etc., complete in top fermentation cylinder 1, bottom fermentation cylinder 2
The stirring of solid waste.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the solid waste fermentor in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic internal view of the solid waste fermentor of single-screw blade in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic internal view of the solid waste fermentor of double helix blade in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic internal view of the solid waste fermentor of paddle blade in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the solid waste fermentor of the present invention include top fermentation cylinder 1, bottom fermentation cylinder 2,
Support 3 and base 4.
Described support 3 is fixed on base 4, and top fermentation cylinder 1 and bottom fermentation cylinder 2 are fixed on support 3；
Described top fermentation cylinder 1 is provided with charging aperture 5, ventilating opening 6；Charging aperture 5 is arranged on one end of top fermentation cylinder 1；Ventilation
Mouth 6 is in the other end in top fermentation cylinder 1；Ventilating opening 6 is connected with ventilation duct (not shown) and ventilating fan (not shown)；
Top fermentation cylinder 1 is connected by connector 8 with bottom fermentation cylinder 2；
Bottom fermentation cylinder 2 is provided with discharging opening 7；
It is provided with stirring vane 9 in top fermentation cylinder 1, be provided with lower stirring vane 10 in bottom fermentation cylinder 2；Upper stirring vane
9 and lower stirring vane 10 be single-screw blade；The two ends of described upper stirring vane 9 and lower stirring vane 10 are passed through close respectively
Envelope bearing is arranged on support 3；Described stirring vane is driven by driving means, driving means include travelling gear 11, chain and
Handle 12；Described upper stirring vane 9 and lower stirring vane 10 pass through travelling gear 11 and chain connection.Handle 12 is arranged on and stirs
Mix one end of blade 9, shake described handle 12, stirring vane 9 can be driven, and further by travelling gear 11 and chain
Drive lower stirring vane 10；Chain connects speed changer, achievable constant speed or variable speed drives.
Treat that fermentate passes through charging aperture 5 and enters top fermentation cylinder 1, handle 12 passes through to stir in travelling gear 11 and chain drive
Blade 9 and lower stirring vane 10, so that treat that fermentate is stirred and aerobic degradation in top fermentation cylinder 1, and by progressively
It is advanced to connector 8, treat that fermentate passes through connector 8 and enters bottom fermentation cylinder 2, and enter one under the stirring of lower stirring vane 10
Step aerobic degradation, and iterative method arrives at discharging opening 7, enters collecting container from discharging opening 7, such as collecting bag etc. (do not show by figure
Go out).
Aerobic micro- life after treating that fermentate passes through charging aperture 5 entrance top fermentation cylinder 1 and bottom fermentation cylinder 2, with prior inoculation
Thing bacterium colony phase mixes, by the stirring of the lower stirring vane 10 in the upper stirring vane 9 and bottom fermentation cylinder 2 in top fermentation cylinder 1 simultaneously
Carry out aerobic degradation, after the organic matter in fermentate by fermentation after, discharged by discharging opening 7；Moisture in fermentation end products
Discharged by ventilation duct with carbon dioxide.
In the present embodiment, the bearing of upper stirring vane 9 is connected by chain with the bearing of lower stirring vane 10, and chain passes through
Speed changer, it is possible to achieve constant speed drives upper stirring vane 9 with lower stirring vane 10 it is also possible to realize variable speed drives；Thus realizing
Constant speed or differential stirring and advance, with adapt to Various Seasonal or difference treat fermentate intrinsic characteristic demand.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the solid waste fermentor in the present embodiment, with the solid waste in embodiment
Fermentor is essentially identical, and its difference is, as shown in figure 4, upper stirring vane 9 and lower stirring vane 10 are double helix leaf
Piece.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, the solid waste fermentor base in the solid waste fermentor in the present embodiment, with embodiment
This is identical, and its difference is, upper stirring vane 9 and lower stirring vane 10 are paddle blade.
Solid waste fermentor in embodiments of the invention, by fermentable, (for example human body is solid will to treat fermentate
The organic matter such as body excreta or food waste pericarp) it is degraded into the fertilizer of nonhazardous, such that it is able to reach " no pollution, zero infections
With zero waste discharge ", realize " minimizing, innoxious and resource ", thus using water wisely and protection water source.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solid waste fermentor is it is characterised in that include top fermentation cylinder (1), bottom fermentation cylinder (2), support (3) and base
(4), described support (3) is fixed on base (4), and top fermentation cylinder (1) and bottom fermentation cylinder (2) are fixed on support (3)；Described
One end of top fermentation cylinder (1) be provided with charging aperture (5)；Top fermentation cylinder (1) is connected by connector (8) with bottom fermentation cylinder (2)；Under
Jar fermenter (2) is provided with discharging opening (7)；And it is provided with stirring vane in bottom fermentation cylinder (2) in top fermentation cylinder (1), described paddle
Piece is driven by driving means.
2. solid waste fermentor as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that be provided with ventilating opening in top fermentation cylinder (1)
(6)；It is provided with stirring vane (9) in top fermentation cylinder (1), be provided with lower stirring vane (10) in bottom fermentation cylinder (2).
3. solid waste fermentor as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that described upper stirring vane (9) and lower stirring
Being arranged on support (3) by sealed bearings respectively of blade (10)；Described driving means include travelling gear (11), chain and
Handle (12)；Upper stirring vane (9) and lower stirring vane (10) are connected by travelling gear (11) and chain.
4. solid waste fermentor as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described chain connects stirring by speed changer
The bearing of blade (9) and the bearing of lower stirring vane (10).
5. the solid waste fermentor as described in one of Claims 1 to 5 is it is characterised in that upper stirring vane (9) and lower stirring
Blade (10) is single-screw blade.
6. solid waste fermentor as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that upper stirring vane (9) and lower stirring vane
(10) it is double helix blade.
7. the solid waste fermentor as described in one of Claims 1 to 5 is it is characterised in that upper stirring vane (9) and lower stirring
Blade (10) is paddle blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611065630.2A CN106396756A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Solid waste fermenter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611065630.2A CN106396756A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Solid waste fermenter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106396756A true CN106396756A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58083379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611065630.2A Withdrawn CN106396756A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Solid waste fermenter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106396756A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456028A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | 重庆铜梁三丰生物肥料有限公司 | Dregs of beans bio-fertilizer process units |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202246457U (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-05-30 | 同济大学 | Biochemical organic-refuse disposer with multiple vertical cavities |
| CN102924131A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司 | Horizontal aerobic fermentation reactor and aerobic fermentation reaction method |
| CN203173999U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-09-04 | 林辉雄 | Rapid compost fermentation machine |
| CN105693310A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-06-22 | 常州市苏风机械有限公司 | Ultrahigh-temperature organic fertilizer fermenting equipment stirring device |
| CN206692572U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-12-01 | 郭建侃 | A kind of solid waste fermentor |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611065630.2A patent/CN106396756A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202246457U (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-05-30 | 同济大学 | Biochemical organic-refuse disposer with multiple vertical cavities |
| CN102924131A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司 | Horizontal aerobic fermentation reactor and aerobic fermentation reaction method |
| CN203173999U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-09-04 | 林辉雄 | Rapid compost fermentation machine |
| CN105693310A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-06-22 | 常州市苏风机械有限公司 | Ultrahigh-temperature organic fertilizer fermenting equipment stirring device |
| CN206692572U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-12-01 | 郭建侃 | A kind of solid waste fermentor |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456028A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | 重庆铜梁三丰生物肥料有限公司 | Dregs of beans bio-fertilizer process units |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |