A kind of test tube cleaning device and its cleaning method
Technical field
Particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of device for test tube cleaning and its cleaning method.
Background technology
Test tube is often used, because test tube is the flat mouth glass tubing of round bottom, the mouth of pipe melts in the routine check of hospital laboratory
Light, is easy to the antibacterial sterilizing and killing the mouth of pipe, and therefore it is mainly used in various inspection experiments, after the completion of inspection experiment, right
Test tube after a lot of uses is carried out bringing many inconvenience to medical personnel.
At present, adopt main to test tube cleaning is cleaned by hand, and medical personnel's workload is big, wastes time and energy;Also have using electricity
Dynamic device is carried out, but this electric device complex structure, there is still a need for adopting manual priming during use, fall by hand
Water, it is not very convenient for using.
Therefore be necessary to carry out further technological innovation to existing test tube cleaning equipment.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to the defect of prior art and deficiency, provide a kind of structure simple, reasonable in design, make
Use convenient test tube cleaning device, and and then provide a kind of method being carried out using this cleaning device.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of test tube cleaning device it is characterised in that:Bag
Fixing top board, oscillating cylinder, rotor plate and wastewater trough are included;The bottom of described fixing top board is respectively arranged with hinge on oscillating cylinder
Joint chair and fix bar;The upper surface of described rotor plate is respectively arranged with hinged seat and rotation hinged seat under oscillating cylinder;Described pendulum
Take offence under cylinder hinged seat and rotate hinged seat along the length direction distribution of rotor plate;On described oscillating cylinder one end and oscillating cylinder
Hinged seat is hinged;The oscillating cylinder other end is hinged with hinged seat under oscillating cylinder;The bottom of described fix bar and rotating hinge
Joint chair is hinged;The basal surface of described rotor plate is fixedly installed several test tube cleaning machine structures;Described test tube cleaning machine structure edge
The width of rotor plate is uniformly distributed;Described wastewater trough is arranged on the underface of test tube cleaning machine structure.
Further, described test tube cleaning machine structure by sliding cylinder, slide block, motor, bull stick, bristle pack, remover liquid nozzle,
Water spout, test tube fixation clamp and guide post group are constituted;Described guide post group is made up of two guide posts being parallel to each other;Described cunning
Cylinder one end of taking offence is fixedly connected with the basal surface phase of rotor plate;The sliding cylinder other end is fixedly connected with the rear end face phase of slide block;
Described motor is fixedly installed on the front end face of slide block;The rotating shaft end of described motor is fixedly connected with bull stick one end phase;Described bristle
Group is fixedly installed on the shaft of bull stick;Described test tube fixation clamp is fixedly installed on the basal surface of rotor plate;Described sliding cylinder,
Slide block, bull stick and test tube fixation clamp are sequentially distributed along the length direction of rotor plate;Described two guide posts being parallel to each other are symmetrical
It is arranged on the left and right sides of motor;The two ends of each guide post are provided with guide post fixed block;Described guide post fixed block
It is fixedly connected with the basal surface phase of rotor plate;Two pilot holes are provided with described slide block;Lead for two of same guide post group
Insert two pilot holes on same slide block to bar respectively;Described water spout and remover liquid nozzle are located at the following table of rotor plate
On face, water spout is obliquely installed, and when test tube is arranged on test tube fixed mount, water spout points to test tube mouth, described remover liquid nozzle
Positioned at water spout rear.
Further, described water spout is connected with rotating the water supply connector in plate surface, and water supply connector is provided with the first electricity
Magnet valve, described remover liquid nozzle is connected with rotating the liquid inlet joint in plate surface, and liquid inlet joint is provided with the second electromagnetic valve;?
The body of rod near bottom for the fix bar is provided with touching bar, and the surface of rotor plate is provided with touching switch, when rotor plate turns to finger
When determining angle, touching bar is touched with touching switch.
Further, also include controller, described oscillating cylinder, sliding cylinder, motor, touching switch, the first electromagnetism
Valve and the second electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
A kind of cleaning method using above-mentioned test tube cleaning device, it comprises the following steps:
1)Oscillating cylinder action makes rotor plate go to horizontality, and oscillating cylinder stops;
2) test tube is arranged on test tube fixation clamp;
3)Oscillating cylinder counteragent, makes rotor plate rotate and makes test tube mouth have the trend tilting obliquely upward, until touching
Bar is contacted with touching switch, and oscillating cylinder stops;
4)The m second connected by second electromagnetic valve, and remover liquid nozzle sprays cleanout fluid to bristle pack, the second closed electromagnetic valve, the first electricity
Magnet valve is connected, and water spout is sprayed water to test tube interior;
5)Sliding cylinder positive action, promote slide block, bull stick, bristle pack to move ahead until bristle pack enter into test tube interior and with examination
Bottom of the tube offsets, and starts motor, and bull stick and bristle pack rotate, sliding cylinder counteragent simultaneously, band movable slider, bull stick, bristle
Move after group, until bristle pack exits test tube mouth completely, sliding cylinder and motor stop, the first closed electromagnetic valve;
6)Oscillating cylinder positive action, makes rotor plate rotate and makes test tube mouth have the trend oliquely downward tilting, by test tube
Residual liquid is poured out;
7)Oscillating cylinder counteragent, makes rotor plate go to horizontality, oscillating cylinder stops, and takes off the test tube after cleaning;
8)Repeat step 2) to 7).
After said structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:Rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, ensure that the cleaning of test tube
Effect, improves test tube cleaning efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of charging state of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pouring state of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of test tube cleaning equipment of the present invention, it includes fixing top board 1, oscillating cylinder
2nd, rotor plate 3 and wastewater trough 8;The bottom of described fixing top board 1 is respectively arranged with hinged seat 1-1 and fix bar 1- on oscillating cylinder
2;The upper surface of described rotor plate 3 is respectively arranged with hinged seat 3-1 and rotation hinged seat 3-2 under oscillating cylinder;Described swing gas
Under cylinder, hinged seat 3-1 and rotation hinged seat 3-2 is along the length direction distribution of rotor plate 3;Described oscillating cylinder 2 one end and swing gas
On cylinder, hinged seat 1-1 is hinged;Oscillating cylinder 2 other end is hinged with hinged seat 3-1 under oscillating cylinder;Described fix bar 1-2
Bottom with rotate hinged seat 3-2 be hinged;The basal surface of described rotor plate 3 is fixedly installed several test tube cleaning machine structures;
Described test tube cleaning machine structure is uniformly distributed along the width of rotor plate 3;Described wastewater trough 8 is just being arranged on test tube cleaning machine structure
Lower section.
As a kind of optimal way of the present invention, described test tube cleaning machine structure is by sliding cylinder 4, slide block 6, motor 7, bull stick
9th, bristle pack 10, remover liquid nozzle 11, water spout 12, test tube fixation clamp 13 and guide post group are constituted;Described guide post group is by two
The guide post 5 that root is parallel to each other forms;Described sliding cylinder 4 one end is fixedly connected with the basal surface phase of rotor plate 3;Sliding cylinder
4 other ends are fixedly connected with the rear end face phase of slide block 6;Described motor 7 is fixedly installed on the front end face of slide block 6;Described motor 7
Rotating shaft end is fixedly connected with bull stick 9 one end phase;Described bristle pack 10 is fixedly installed on the shaft of bull stick 9;Described test tube is fixed
Folder 13 is fixedly installed on the basal surface of rotor plate 3;Described sliding cylinder 4, slide block 6, bull stick 9 and test tube fixation clamp 13 are along rotor plate
3 length direction is sequentially distributed;Described two guide posts being parallel to each other 5 are symmetricly set on the left and right sides of motor 7;Each
The two ends of guide post 5 are provided with guide post fixed block 5-1;Described guide post fixed block 5-1 is solid with the basal surface phase of rotor plate 3
Fixed connection;Two pilot hole 6-1 are provided with described slide block 6;Two guide posts 5 of same guide post group insert same respectively
Two pilot hole 6-1 on individual slide block 6.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1-4, water spout 12 is connected with rotating the water supply connector 15 in plate surface, and water supply connector 15 is provided with
First electromagnetic valve 16, remover liquid nozzle 11 is connected with rotating the liquid inlet joint 17 in plate surface, and liquid inlet joint is provided with the second electricity
Magnet valve 18.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1-4, in fix bar 1-2, touching bar 19 is provided with the body of rod of bottom, on the surface of rotor plate 3
It is provided with touching switch 20, when rotor plate turns to specified angle, touching bar 19 is touched with touching switch 20.
This test tube cleaning device also includes controller(Not shown in accompanying drawing), oscillating cylinder 2, sliding cylinder 4, motor 7, touch
Touch switch 20, the first electromagnetic valve 16 and the second electromagnetic valve 18 to be electrically connected with the controller respectively.
The using method of this device is as follows:
1)As shown in Figure 1, oscillating cylinder 2 action makes rotor plate 3 go to horizontality, and oscillating cylinder 2 stops;
2) test tube 14 is arranged on test tube fixation clamp 13;
3)As shown in Figure 3, oscillating cylinder 2 counteragent, makes the rotor plate 3 rotate and makes test tube mouth have to tilt obliquely upward
Trend, until touching bar 19 is contacted with touching switch 20, oscillating cylinder 2 stops;Wherein in the present embodiment, the forward direction of cylinder is moved
Refer to that cylinder rod stretches out, the counteragent of cylinder refers to that cylinder rod bounces back;
4)The m second connected by second electromagnetic valve, and remover liquid nozzle 11 sprays cleanout fluid to bristle pack 10, in the present embodiment, cleaning
The ejection time of liquid is 1-2m, and the second electromagnetic valve 18 cuts out, and the first electromagnetic valve 16 is connected, and water spout 12 is sprayed water to test tube 14
Portion;That is, first a certain amount of cleanout fluid is sprayed onto in bristle pack 10 before washing, then cleanout fluid stops spraying, water spout 12
Start persistently to spray water to test tube 14;
5)Sliding cylinder 4 positive action, promotes slide block 6, motor 7, bull stick 9, bristle pack 10 to move ahead until bristle pack 10 enters into
Test tube 14 is internal and offsets with test tube bottom, starts motor 7, and bull stick 9 and bristle pack 10 rotate, while rotating, slip gas
Cylinder 4 counteragent, moves after band movable slider 6, bull stick 9, bristle pack 10, until bristle pack 10 exits test tube mouth completely, completes test tube
14 cleaning, sliding cylinder 4 and motor 7 stop, and the first electromagnetic valve 16 cuts out, and water spout stops water spray;
6)As shown in Figure 4, oscillating cylinder 2 positive action, makes the rotor plate 3 rotate and makes test tube mouth have oliquely downward to tilt
Trend, residual liquid in test tube is poured out to wastewater trough 8;
7)As shown in Figure 1, oscillating cylinder 2 counteragent, makes rotor plate 3 go to horizontality, oscillating cylinder 2 stops, and takes off
Test tube 14 after cleaning;
8)Repeat step 2) to 7), you can continuously batch test tube is carried out.
The above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore the construction described in all scopes according to present patent application,
Equivalence changes or modification that feature and principle are done, are all included in the range of present patent application.