CN106385794B - Rest station arrangement including compositing system - Google Patents
Rest station arrangement including compositing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106385794B CN106385794B CN201480065851.2A CN201480065851A CN106385794B CN 106385794 B CN106385794 B CN 106385794B CN 201480065851 A CN201480065851 A CN 201480065851A CN 106385794 B CN106385794 B CN 106385794B
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- Prior art keywords
- faeces
- compartment
- excrement
- chamber
- compost
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001276618 Mayaca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605154 Nitrobacter winogradskyi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605122 Nitrosomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004666 bacterial spore Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007483 microbial process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004215 spore Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F11/00—Cesspools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to compost excrement and/or the toilet apparatus of processing urine, faeces compartment including having toilet seat (6), the liquid tank arranged below with the faeces compartment is located at, fluid passage allows liquid to leak out from faeces compartment and enters liquid chamber, vent passages to compost chamber make the excrement bed in compost chamber be exposed to sufficient air, so that excrement carries out compost, to form compost product.The object of the present invention is to provide lavatories to be improved in terms of the faeces compartment that lavatory user can not see under toilet seat relative to existing equipment.This is by moveable base member (6A) realization, the lid mechanism (100) being connected under seat.Lid mechanism has transmission unit, is set as that inner cover (101,102) can be moved after starting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rest station arrangements for excrement and urine compost.
Background technique
It handles human feces and urinates the excreta of form, be all worldwide an increasingly severeer problem.It
It is related to the environmental sanitation risk of the mankind, because many areas lack necessary facility all to carry out at safely and effectively excrement
Reason.For example, many places all lack the even functional sewerage of sewage treatment facility.This is also further for ship
Serious problem.Therefore, station garbage usually has a risk handled in an uncontrollable manner, and this is to the people in the area at this point of living
Bring environmental sanitation problem and health risk.
There are also problems in other cases for excrement and urine processing, for example, whenever provisional rest facility is all
It is necessary, such as construction site in remote districts and tourist season, however there is no sewerages appropriate in these places, and
Restricted water supply.Known provisional rest facility generally includes a lavatory, this lavatory is mounted with an independence, the appearance of sealing
Device collects excrement and urine, until this container needs are emptied.This traditional interim rest facility to space have rigid requirement,
It is difficult to move around, and empties work and also allow people unhappy.
The known portable system for being used to handle human excrement is disclosed in WO9218442.The description of this patent, herein may be used
Human feces and urine can be used to compost in the rest station of transport.However, facts proved that portable system in patent document WO9218442
The compost rate of system is unsatisfactory, therefore people expect new more effective compositing system.
In addition, the system for improving the above problem known to having one in WO2013100840.However, this is later
System, which is also required to improve to some extent, can just be easier to be received by user.
Goal of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the facility that significant advantage is presented is provided for user.Other objects of the present invention with
It will be high-visible in rear description and attached drawing.
Summary of the invention
According to claim 1, the present invention, which will be realized substantially, carries out compost treatment for excrement and urine by toilet apparatus.
The present invention provides the device using excrement and urine compost having a clear superiority.
According to the present invention, which is the more preferable substitute of water closet, sewer and sewage-treatment plant.By this hair
It is bright, it realizes and environmental sanitary safety and the good rest facility of function is provided in a manner of easy.This means that the system is one
There is logistics and economic advantage simultaneously in a solution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram according to the existing rest station of WO201300840.This patent document is in the present invention to join
The mode examined is specifically incorporated, and may be to form a basic framework equipment according to the device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross section of Fig. 1 shown device, presents first scheme according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the perspective view of the second embodiment of rest station arrangement according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of the sustainable rest station technology of embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shows the perspective view of the sustainable rest station of further embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 shows two different modularization adaption systems, produced to easy and cost savings excrement and
The chamber unit of liquid.
Fig. 9 A- Fig. 9 C shows that the excrement of further embodiment according to the present invention and the difference of liquid chamber unit show
Figure.
Fig. 9 D shows the side view of the further embodiment of rest station according to the present invention.
Figure 10 A- Figure 10 B shows the side view at the lavatory seat of further embodiment according to the present invention, including interior
The lid placement in portion.
Figure 11 A- Figure 11 B shows the further embodiment according to the present invention for having and improving cap structure.
Specific embodiment
In following description, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, rest station is integrally labeled as 1.As shown in Figure 1, described stop
Breath station generally comprises substantially vertical side wall 11,13,16, roof 12, floor 3 and door 10, and which together form shells, and seal
Enough inner spaces for sitting the next man are closed.Lavatory opening 2 positioned at the base surface 4 for limiting toilet seat 6 is arranged on the envelope
It closes in space, and is provided with step surface 5 before toilet seat 6.
Further provide the rest station 1 with compositing system shown in schematic diagram 2.An embodiment party according to the present invention
Case, compositing system include following characteristics without limitation: faeces compartment import 6, faeces compartment 7 (are also " composting units " or " heap
Fertile chamber "), the lower bottom surface 70 of faeces compartment 7, liquid chamber 8 and exhaust outlet 18.
Fig. 2 is shown further has been improved rest station arrangement T according to the present invention.Flattening device is disposed here first
9, which, which has, promotes the solid matter in the rest station arrangement upper chamber 7 to tend to smooth component.Flattening device 9 includes handle
Hand 90 and the lever 93 for protruding from lounge device upper surface 4.Lever 93 is fixedly attached to substantially perpendicular extend downwardly through
Pole/axis 92 positioned at the hole 96 of 7 upper wall of faeces compartment enters the inside of upper chamber 7, terminates on the floor of upper chamber 7 70
At a distance of side.Essentially horizontally extend flat elements 94 from the low side of axis 92.Flat elements 94 are preferably located at ground
Between top 200-450 millimeters of plate 70, and preferably length is between 300-700 millimeters.Its length preferably at least reach across
Cross the opening of toilet seat 6.Preferably present 6 back locations of pole/axis 92 of flushing component 9 pass through the hole 96 on upper wall 4.In upper wall 4
The inner installation bearing in hole 40 and fixation member 95, so that leveling components 94 be made to be swung by the movement of handle 90.Component
95 preferably install a device (not showing), the device can adjust the axis of rolling 92 position so that leveling components 94 be in want
Highly.Fig. 2 is further displayed, and air-exhausting duct 18 preferably extends through upper chamber 7 (preferably perforate with from 7 air draft of upper chamber), is worn
The first higher hole 40 above is crossed, the second lower hole 87 is then passed through, is downwardly into lower chamber 8, chamber 7 and chamber can be made in this way
8 can air draft.Vent 86 and the blower being additionally shown at the upper limit of liquid chamber 8.
In addition, Fig. 2, which is shown on the side wall of lower chamber 8, is provided with hole 83, this hole preferably close to chamber 7 and chamber 8 it
Between partition member 70 horizontal plane.Hole 83 is intended to for introducing a pipe, this pipe may be coupled to lower for emptying
The pump of liquid in chamber 8, for example, being pumped by manual operation pump either power management.
Fig. 3 shows the preferred embodiment of rest chamber device T according to the present invention, basic rest chamber device in this scheme
The different components of T connect the unit to form an integration, for example, with polymeric material, (such as such as glass reinforced plastic or thermoplastic material
Polyethylene), it is formed by blow molding and rotational moulding and/or injection molding.In view of the integration of lower chamber 8 and upper chamber 7, best lower chamber
The periphery of room 8 is greater than upper chamber 7, that is to say, that the width of at least one horizontal edge is greater than the width of upper chamber 7.Thus compared with
There is the floor part 84 beyond the vertical wall 53 for limiting upper chamber 7 in low chamber.In Fig. 3, flattening device 9 is with according to fig. 2
Improved mode is installed, and the handle of the antetheca 74 of rest chamber device T is projected through by installing, wherein by moving along slot 97
It moves handle and move horizontally flat elements 94 (not showing) can.Unit T has further displayed hole 40 and has been used to install air-exhausting duct
18.May preferably there be antetheca 74 and the second outer antetheca 53 in first in upper chamber 7, so install at least one, preferably two foot
Rest plane 50,51,52, they are higher on 50 both sides of median plane preferably in reduced levels face installation center foot lobby 50
Horizontal plane installs double-legged lobby 51,52.The possible installation check tool 85 of also display device T, it is possible thereby to control liquid level
Face.
Rest station 1 and its compost function Primary Reference Fig. 2 are described, this figure shows rest station 1 in a manner of summary
Including which components and compositing system according to embodiments of the present invention.It is appreciated that the present invention does not limit in any way
Determine the size of components in Fig. 2, and the figure only illustrates and illustrates that the function of the system is used.
Compost lavatory according to the present invention is in faeces compartment unit 7, using aerobic corruption more effectively by excrement and urine
Resolve into stable compound.It urinates and is separated from excrement according to the present invention, to ensure excrement still in aerobic environment.Organic matter is fast
Excrement is resolved into composting material by fast ground, this material have the chemistry of similar topsoil, biology, aesthstic characteristic, and
And the volume for reducing excrement is more than 90%.So not needing frequent emptying solid feces.
Faeces compartment 7 bottom install liquid discharge outlet 71, by this mouthful urine be conveyed out faeces compartment 7 to urine from
Excrement separation.Liquid discharge outlet 71 preferably installs the filter (not showing) only passed through for liquid.Liquid discharge outlet 71 leads to shape
At the liquid chamber 8 being located at below faeces compartment 7.The lower bottom surface 70 of best faeces compartment 7 is caused towards liquid discharge outlet
71 lower inclined slope (gradient first choice is in 2-7 degree, preferably 5 degree), can use in this way gravity effectively promoted liquid from
Faeces compartment 7 arrives the conevying efficiency of liquid chamber 8.
The exhaust of faeces compartment realizes that the low side of air-exhausting duct is placed in inside faeces compartment 7 by exhaust outlet 18 and blower
Somewhere.It is appreciated that exhaust outlet is not limited in some accurate position in Fig. 2, but can be different.Exhaust outlet 18
Enough size and shape are needed so that the abundant air draft of faeces compartment 7, thus by excrement composting at excrement in faeces compartment 7
Bed.Exhaust outlet 18 includes 12 air above outlet device 19 of roof.Gas from excrement bed and liquid chamber can lead to
Cross the discharge of exhaust outlet 18.
The excrement being retained in faeces compartment 7 can form humus organic material by compost wherein." compost ", the term are used for
It means that the corruption of excrement is decomposed herein, is suitble to sterilizing to be formed, is subsequently used as fertilizer or is mixed to form surface soil with soil
Decomposed organic human waste.Once, during under conditions of excrement bed is exposed to holding excrement composting enough, faeces compartment
The compost of the solid feces of the excrement bed formed in 7 will be continual.Compost can start naturally, can also pass through by
The excrement of collection and faeces container with appropriate filler, which combine, to be started, and filler such as batten can make excrement bed sufficiently divulge information
And drainage, to facilitate compost.Preferably, the bacterial content ratio of excrement bed is reduced before removing from excrement bed in faeces compartment 7
95%.Preferably, solids are facilitated more with the micropopulation that solid feces are food by introducing into chamber 7
Object compost.Suitable additive includes " biological bacteria pastil ", the composition containing microorganism, enzyme and degradable pastil.Other
The microorganism that excrement bed can be introduced is the larva of black soldier flies He " Eisenia Foetida ".Different microorganisms can be combined together
Or it is introduced separately into excrement bed.Microorganism can need to refill at any time according to excrement bed.Thanks to these microorganism compost efficiency
Just it is increased.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the active compost agent of the bacterial spore comprising specific culture is to stablize liquid
And/or the form of dry-powder product exists, that is to say, that its extraction process is no pathogenic bacteria.Furtherly, it is preferably
Do not include carcinogenic or dangerous compound, and is noncorrosive.Dosage is about every cubic metre of 1190kg, micro- comprising bacterium
Class-1 (Unite States Standard culture collection classification and Sweden worker protection mechanism AFS1988:12) spore in biological family.
PH value is probably between 7.0-7.5.Its stability is at least 2 years under room temperature (less than 25 degrees Celsius), if (3-5 takes the photograph for refrigeration
Family name's degree) then at least 3 years.
It is described below the collection and processing of urine drains thing.
The main urine comprising compost and the liquid discharges of possible a part of water are referred to as " compost tea ", it is rich in battalion
Feeding, and almost without bacterium and smell.Compost tea be it is stable, it can in the liquid chamber 8 and/or even
Considerable a period of time is stored in the storage space connect.Pass through excrement bed under gravity when urine and flows to compost chamber
During 7 minimum point of room, the effect of bacterium causes to chemically react, this reaction by chemically unstable urine ingredient (urea and
Ammonia) it is converted to the liquid end product comprising nitrite and nitrate.All it is on this liquid bio and chemically stable, and wraps
Containing valuable fertilizer nutrient, it is suitable for different types of vegetation.
Nitriary is placed in excreta chamber 7, and sufficiently dense, to prevent distribution unevenness or entire nitriary
Urine formed channel.Nitriary may include that can provide the matrix of metastable aerobic nitrifier.Also, suitable matrix energy
Keep enough moisture contents and sufficiently ventilation to support aerobic nitrifier to make to urinate the exhausted big portion in the urine being collected into container
Divide ammonium ion nitrification.Example matrix includes loam, wood shavings and other fibrous materials etc..In preferred embodiments, nitriary packet
Include bog moss.The amount for the aerobic nitrifier that nitrification bed substrate provides makes to collect under the expected use condition of rest station 1 enough
Urine in most ammonium ions nitrification.For example, the nitrification of ammonium ion causes ammonium ion to form nitrite and nitrate.
Aerobic nitrifier can be grown by indigenous bacterium introduces nitriary, can also be artificially induced aerobic nitrifier to nitriary.It is suitable
The example for the aerobic nitrifier closed includes bacterium nitrobacter, nitrosomonas etc..
Although not showing in figure, the toilet apparatus can have by flattening solid with special built-in machines device
Dry type of excreta coming washes away the component of solid feces.
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of sustainable rest station technical overview according to the present invention.
In one embodiment, rest station is equipped with the water (for example, hand-washing water) for realizing hygienic purpose.Preferably,
This water supply system is the closed-loop system of meaning shown in the flow chart of Fig. 4.According to one embodiment, fresh water tank and
Isolated ash water tank is connected to each other by the water conduit with clean unit.Such as fresh water is capable of supply that being used to bidet
Or the fresh water tank of hand basin supply water.Under gravity, the buck that cleaning station generates can be transferred to ash water tank, from
Ash water tank is back to fresh water tank by clean unit through plumbing installation.It is used in the clean unit raw known to fields
State purification techniques is handled and is purified to water.Such as this water process may include the mechanical filter except degranulation or microorganism,
And/or the disinfection treatment in UV filtering.Then, (such as pumping) is conveyed by the water of purified treatment to fresh water tank, it is excellent
Selection of land is located above ash water tank to supply water to bidet or hand basin using gravity.
In fig. 5 and fig., it is shown that according to the perspective view of another embodiment, at many aspects and the content in Fig. 4
It is similar.In view of similar characteristics, therefore with reference in relation to the description in Fig. 4.Primary difference is separator 700 by faeces compartment 7
It is divided into upper-part 78 and lower component 79.Due to separator, upper and lower component can be handled respectively.Such as it can be first by mentioning upwards
Go up component 79, separate two component 78-79, to remove lower component 78, for example, with newly, unfilled part replacement fills
Full lower component 78.Separator 700 between two components preferably essentially horizontally extends, preferably in horizontal plane,
Middle separator bar 700 is located under the upper surface in foot lobby 51,52.
In addition, another is main difference is that pin components 701 are located at the bottom of faeces compartment 7.Leg 701 provides faeces compartment
Open space 702 under 7, the space 702 are preferably used for installing 8 (not shown) of liquid container, and the width of liquid container 8 is suitable
Width between leg 701, liquid container 8 are easy to slide in and out from the space between the leg 701 under faeces compartment 7.?
The bottom providing holes 71 (see Fig. 5) of faeces compartment 7 is leaked out from faeces compartment 7 into liquid container 8 by the boreliquid
Upper opening (not shown).By this set, the liquid chamber 8 with liquid is easy to according to different needs and expectation with flexible
Mode empty.
Fig. 7 schematically shows the liquid chamber 8 of an embodiment and the unit module component drawings of faeces compartment 7.
It is seen in most left-hand side, the minimum component of module is liquid chamber 8.In its upper surface, liquid chamber 8 preferably with inner assembly
890 installations, which form a part of the male and female face with the assembly of next partial interior of model.The principle can be preferably real
Impose on the multiple portions of the model, it is therefore preferable to all parts.
Next part 79A (assembling in the top interior of liquid container 9) is the lowermost portion of faeces compartment 7.Lowest part
Part 79A is installed by the interior assembling element 790 of the inner assembly 890 of cooperation liquid chamber 8.In this embodiment, excrement
The inner assembly of the relatively lower part 79A of chamber 7 is hollow form, and the element 790 to raise upward is sealed, by sealing to nothing
Method provides any downward connection.There is the inner assembly 890 of liquid chamber 8 corresponding form to be assembled to internal formation with inside
Hollow space in, i.e. the interior assembling element 790 of the relatively lower part 79A of faeces compartment 7.Lower part 79A is provided with watertightness
Vertical edge or side wall, preferably to slightly protruding under horizontal plane identical with the top of interior assembling element 790.Preferably
It is that, using assembling element at least six, 3, along side wall, but it is further preferred that also set up 3 interior assembling elements in center row
890, to provide all 9 interior assembling elements 790, quantity is unrestricted, can be used more than 9.
Subsequent phase, upper section 78A are installed in compared on lower part 79A, wherein assembling element in corresponding
(not shown) cooperates with the interior assembling element 790 to raise upward compared with lower part 79A.The rear wall and side wall of upper section 78A
It is fixed to and is aligned with the respective wall compared with lower part 79A, but the whole of upper section 78A is not extended completely to compared with lower part 79A
Antetheca so that front go interior assembling element 790 exposure.In third step, the top cover 78B of faeces compartment 7 is mounted to
The top of upper section 78A, and foremost portion extends to the leading edge compared with lower part 79A, thus with built-in compared with lower part 79A
Forward fixation with element 790, and all walls are aligned with the wall compared with lower part 79A.
In last step, seal member 78C is installed to the top of top cover 78B, so as to form including faeces compartment 7
With the assembled unit of liquid chamber 8.The function of the unit corresponds to already described above on the whole, therefore no longer does specifically
It is bright.Preferably, different components is produced by thermoplastic material, therefore mould can be used into and/or turn modeling or blow molding formation difference
Component.
The further embodiment for being able to use modularization rule related to the present invention is shown in Fig. 8.It assembled
The first step of journey preferably with it is exactly the same in Fig. 7.
Only side wall 780A, 780B are connected to compared with lower part 79A second step, and thus side wall is all along compared with lower part 79A's
Side extends.In third step, antetheca 780C is placed into and side wall 780A, the position of the substantial portion lateral connection of 780B.It is next
Step, internal faeces compartment 780D are placed into side wall 780A, the position in the space between 780B and antetheca 780C.In the 5th step, after
Wall 780E is placed into position and final step base member 78C is placed in top, includes faeces compartment 7 and liquid to unit here
Chamber 8.In the preferred embodiment base member 78C be identical used in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 A, B, C show the different views of the excrement and liquid chamber 7 and 8 of further embodiment according to the present invention
Figure.Fig. 9 A is the top view of sectional view shown in Fig. 9 B, 9C.Fig. 9 B is the sectional view in Fig. 9 A according to A.Generally speaking, it is shown in Fig. 2
The identical feature of Fig. 9 B, 9C is shown, therefore different aspects is only presented.It is important main difference is that the application of inner cover 100,
It is schematically illustrated in Fig. 9 B, 9C, and elaborates below in conjunction with attached drawing 10,11.It also shows according to embodiment
Horizontal part 9 is preferably connected to lever apparatus, extends down into liquid chamber 8, to utilize the top of liquid chamber 8
Partial volume, which is changed places, fixes the fulcrum of the bar 92 with horizontal device 94.
Fig. 9 C shows that ventilation device 18 is preferably provided with other ventilation hole 87A, and ventilation hole 87A is in faeces compartment 7
In have entrance；In Fig. 9 D, it is shown that the side view of rest station according to embodiment of the present invention, the rest station packet
Include the excrement and liquid chamber 7,8 of the Basic Design according to described by Fig. 9 A-9C.There is shown preferably on the rear wall of shell 16
With hole 18A, for the pipe 18 from the guidance ventilation of rest station side, so as to avoid any hole on roof 12.In addition, aobvious
Usable maniluvium equipment 180,181,182 is shown, i.e. hand shower 180 is connected to water interconnecting piece 181 by flexible pipe 182.
Figure 10 A and B show the backsight of the first embodiment for the seat 6 being connected thereto with removable hood device 100
Figure.It is in an open position to be in its closed position and Figure 10 B it for lid mechanism in Figure 10 A.The purpose of lid 100 is when opening lavatory
When the lid of institute's seat 6, user is prevented to see inside faeces compartment, and from when user is really intended to using lavatory, providing
The automechanism of lid 100 can be moved.In the embodiment shown by Figure 10 and 11, how present this is by being connected to
What the mechanical system of seat ring 6A was realized.It will be appreciated that same mechanism be preferably also connected to one of foot pedal 51,52 or
One or more movable part on two, so that couchant user can also be allowed to realize same purpose.
The lid mechanism 100 of Figure 10 A includes two plates 101,102 for being connected to pivotable member 103,104.Pivotable member 103
It is connected to an end of transmission device (not shown), the other end is connected to vertical movable bar 105,106, vertical removable
Bar 105,106 is connected to seat ring 6A.When to application pressure at the top of seat ring 6A, bar 105,106 will be moved down, and transmit dress
It sets so that pivotable member 103,104 is rotated around trunnion axis, so that movable cover plate 101,102 is far from its covering position, for example, figure
Shown in 10B.Transmission device be fixed to vertical channel 107 plate on, wherein limitation blocking portion 108 provide cover board 101,
102 control between standard-sized sheet and closed positions.Spring arrangement (not shown) is upwardly into bar 105,106 shown in Figure 10 A
Position.In Figure 11 A, 11B, it is shown that the side view of another lid mechanism 100 according to the present invention.In this embodiment, cover board
It is not mobile with the curve mode in Figure 10 A, 10B, but move in the horizontal plane around rotary shaft C.In such as another embodiment, until
A rare bar 105 is connected to seat ring 6A.In addition it shows and bar and the upward spring force of seat ring 6A is forced preferably to pass through around rod
The spiral spring 108 of 105 settings is implemented, i.e., in seat ring 6A in the following, and in the relatively lower part 6C or excrement of the fixation of toilet seat
Between the top 4 of chamber 7.
The present invention is not limited to described above, and it is defined by the appended claims.For example, evidence suggests abilities
Field technique personnel can select in a lot of other known technical solutions to generate the device of single unit lavatory, such as be centrifuged
Molding, glass fibre molding welding etc..In addition, being obtained evidence suggests for those skilled in the art about what may be used
Wall construction containing fluid space can improve.In addition, showing without departing from described above, can be changed by a variety of
It moves to obtain interior lid arrangement 100, such as uses single movable panel and/or the single or plate separated etc. including moving down.
Additionally, it is contemplated that heating device may be provided on faeces compartment 7, heating device (such as pipe) is extended into excrement
Just the relatively lower part of chamber 7 preferably carries out the extension of horizontal direction in the horizontal plane lower than possible horizontal device 9.Add
The main purpose of thermal is the condensation that can heat faeces compartment to eliminate excrement, i.e. holding microbial process.
Claims (10)
1. the toilet apparatus of a kind of compost excrement and/or processing urine, faeces compartment (7) and liquid including having toilet seat (6)
Chamber (8), the toilet seat (6) connect with excrement import (2), and the liquid chamber (8) is located under the faeces compartment (7)
Side, fluid passage (71) allow liquid to be discharged into liquid chamber (8) from the faeces compartment (7), until faeces compartment (7) is logical
Excrement bed in the faeces compartment (7) is exposed in sufficient air by wind channel (40), so that excrement carries out compost, thus shape
At compost product, which is characterized in that the toilet seat (6) includes the movable seat component (6A) for being connected to lid mechanism (100), institute
Lid mechanism (100) are stated with transmission unit, the transmission unit is arranged as removing inner cover (101,102), the biography after actuation
Sending unit includes vertical movable bar, transmission device and pivotable member, and one end of the vertical movable bar is moved with described
The rear end of base member (6A) connects, and the other end is connect with one end of the transmission device, the other end of the transmission device and institute
State pivotable member connection, the pivotable member connect with the inner cover, and move when being rotated around trunnion axis the inner cover (101,
102) far from covering position, the transmission device is fixed on the plate with vertical channel.
2. toilet apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission unit is located at the faeces compartment (7)
Inside.
3. toilet apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lid mechanism and be installed at least one foot pedal
The starter of (51,52) connects.
4. toilet apparatus according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the faeces compartment (7) and the liquid
Fluid chamber (8) is made of modular unit.
5. toilet apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the modular unit includes liquid chamber (8), lower
Partially (79A), upper section (78A), top cover (78B) and seal member (78C).
6. toilet apparatus according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the faeces compartment (7) is provided with logical
Wind channel (87A) allows airflow into air air-exhausting duct (18).
7. toilet apparatus according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the liquid chamber (8) is provided with logical
Wind channel (83).
8. toilet apparatus according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the liquid chamber (8) is in level side
To extend greater than the faeces compartment (7) extension in the horizontal direction.
9. toilet apparatus according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the faeces compartment (7) has first
Interior antetheca (74) and the second outer antetheca (53), at least one foot rest surface can be arranged.
10. toilet apparatus according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that including closed circuit water system (A) shape
The water supply system of formula, with fresh water tank and ash water tank, fresh water tank and ash water tank are connected to each other by water conduit device,
The conduit device includes clean unit, wherein the water from fresh water tank is provided at least one cleaning station, and wherein
The buck that cleaning station generates can be first transitioned to ash water tank, be back to newly from ash water tank by clean unit through conduit device
Fresh sink.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1351161-3 | 2013-10-02 | ||
| SE1351161 | 2013-10-02 | ||
| SE1450362 | 2014-03-28 | ||
| SE1450362-7 | 2014-03-28 | ||
| PCT/SE2014/051140 WO2015050495A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2014-10-02 | Rest station device comprising composting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106385794A CN106385794A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| CN106385794B true CN106385794B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=52778979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480065851.2A Active CN106385794B (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2014-10-02 | Rest station arrangement including compositing system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3051992A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106385794B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015050495A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7496495B2 (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2024-06-07 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Toilet device and installation structure for said toilet device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE212861C (en) * | 1908-04-03 | 1909-08-10 | Max Reiner | MULTI-PIECE FUNNEL OPENS WHEN PRESSING THE SEAT |
| US3543294A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1970-11-24 | Carl F Boester | Household water conservation system |
| US4894872A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-01-23 | Outdoor Sanitation Corp. | Waterless sanitation system with ventilation |
| CN1735367A (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2006-02-15 | 童铭棻 | Treatment apparatus for excrement and a bio-toilet using the same and a treatment method for excrement |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE61508C (en) * | W. ECKSTEIN in Schweinau b. Nürnberg, äufsere Hauptstr. 1 | Hock abortion with automatic closure | ||
| GB144029A (en) * | 1919-04-15 | 1920-06-10 | George Jennings Ltd | Improvements in closets |
| GB471205A (en) * | 1936-03-04 | 1937-08-31 | William Norman Mccarthy | Improvements in sanitary closets |
| GB677338A (en) * | 1949-06-16 | 1952-08-13 | John Mcphail | Improvements relating to sanitary closets |
| US3199120A (en) * | 1962-10-26 | 1965-08-10 | Seymour N Meitzer | Portable toilet unit |
| BE788471A (en) * | 1971-09-09 | 1973-01-02 | Sundberg Hardy M | SEPTIC WATER-CLOSET |
| FI54855C (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-04-10 | Asko Upo Oy | SKAERMANORDNING VID STOLFOERSEDD TOILETT ELLER LIKNANDE |
| DE20006530U1 (en) * | 2000-04-08 | 2001-02-08 | Luckner, Peter, Dr., 06110 Halle | Mobile humus toilet |
| KR100748849B1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2007-08-10 | 한국수자원공사 | Multi-applicable separated urine and feces treatment facility for unsewered area |
| US20100050330A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Kenneth Earlywine | Fixed location, ultra-low flush, sewage-holding vessel restroom system |
| CN202051648U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-30 | 谢新贵 | Self-sealing dry type closet pan |
| IN2014DN05952A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-06-26 | Imad Agi |
-
2014
- 2014-10-02 CN CN201480065851.2A patent/CN106385794B/en active Active
- 2014-10-02 EP EP14850834.4A patent/EP3051992A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-02 WO PCT/SE2014/051140 patent/WO2015050495A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE212861C (en) * | 1908-04-03 | 1909-08-10 | Max Reiner | MULTI-PIECE FUNNEL OPENS WHEN PRESSING THE SEAT |
| US3543294A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1970-11-24 | Carl F Boester | Household water conservation system |
| US4894872A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-01-23 | Outdoor Sanitation Corp. | Waterless sanitation system with ventilation |
| CN1735367A (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2006-02-15 | 童铭棻 | Treatment apparatus for excrement and a bio-toilet using the same and a treatment method for excrement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3051992A1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| EP3051992A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| CN106385794A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| WO2015050495A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181212 Address after: No. 99 Taoyuan East Road, Shishan Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Lihe Science and Technology Park, 12 buildings and 9 floors Applicant after: Foshan Yikelu Eco-environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Elena Paz Applicant after: Zurina Zaha Address before: Trenstad, Sweden Applicant before: ECOLOO AB |
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| CI02 | Correction of invention patent application |
Correction item: Applicant|Address|Applicant Correct: Ikoro Co. Ltd.|Trenstad, Sweden False: Foshan Yikelu Eco-environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.|528225 Lihe Science Park, No. 99 Taoyuan East Road, Shishan Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 12 buildings and 9 floors|Elena Pass|Zurina Zaha Number: 01-01 Volume: 35 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190111 Address after: No. 99 Taoyuan East Road, Shishan Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Lihe Science and Technology Park, 12 buildings and 9 floors Applicant after: Foshan Yikelu Eco-environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Elena Pascoe Applicant after: Zurina Zaharin Address before: Trenstad, Sweden Applicant before: ECOLOO AB |
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Effective date of registration: 20220214 Address after: 315048 room 1201, No. 13, building 7, chengdongyuan, fuming street, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Wang Shaofeng Address before: 528225 Lihe Science Park, No. 99 Taoyuan East Road, Shishan Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 12 buildings and 9 floors Patentee before: Foshan Yikelu Eco-environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Elena Pascoe Patentee before: Zurina Zaharin |