CN106380364B - The production method of safety firecracker - Google Patents
The production method of safety firecracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106380364B CN106380364B CN201610756388.7A CN201610756388A CN106380364B CN 106380364 B CN106380364 B CN 106380364B CN 201610756388 A CN201610756388 A CN 201610756388A CN 106380364 B CN106380364 B CN 106380364B
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- parts
- component
- paper
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- potassium
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
- C06B33/12—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds
- C06B33/14—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds at least one being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
- F42B4/30—Manufacture
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production methods of safety firecracker, comprising: step (1) prepares medicament using component A and component B；The component A is made of following components according to parts by weight: 40~45 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7~10 parts of aluminium powder；The component B is made of following components according to parts by weight: 40~45 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7~10 parts of aluminium powder, 7~9 parts of starch；Component B is divided into several pieces, every part of 3~4g；Component A is divided into several pieces, every part of 0.5~1g；It is made using every part of component A as core, using every part of component B as the pharmacy particle of skin；The paper layer on the outer layer covers of each pharmacy particle, paper layer are followed successively by the paper of unprocessed mistake and from inside to outside through processed paper, and processed paper is the paper that immersion treatment is crossed in liquor potassic permanganate；The medicament is packed into paper tube by step (2).The present invention is more environmentally friendly, and safer, color is richer when setting off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of safety firecracker.
Background technique
Firecracker is people's commonly one of celebrating article, either celebrates a festival or marriage marriage, is transferred and promoted and big into learning
Firecracker is seted off to show and congratulate by summer completion, shop opening, big city.Oxidant used by traditional medicament is potassium nitrate, modern age
Potassium nitrate is then replaced as oxidant by potassium chlorate and easily causes safety since the thermal stability of both oxidants is all very poor
Accident, and No. 52 files of the General Office of the State Council in 2002 are even more to provide: fireworks and firecrackers industry production is forbidden using potassium chlorate；Simultaneously
Largely use sulphur as reducing agent, and sulphur itself is a kind of combustible that chemical property is very active, is more reduced
The stability of medicament, and poisonous and hazardous sulfur dioxide gas can be generated after setting off, environment is influenced, native land man makes this limitation
With.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of more environmentally friendly and safe firecrackers.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has designed and developed a kind of more environmentally friendly, safer, the system of coloury safety firecracker
Make method.
Technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of production method of safety firecracker, comprising:
Step (1) prepares medicament using component A and component B；The component A is by following components group according to parts by weight
At: 40~45 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7~10 parts of aluminium powder, 7~10 parts of barium nitrate, 2~2.5 parts of antimony oxide, chlorinated rubber 0.8
~3 parts；The component B is made of following components according to parts by weight: 40~45 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7~10 parts of aluminium powder, and nitric acid
7~10 parts of potassium, 1~4 part of chlorinated rubber, 7~9 parts of starch, 8~9 parts of phenolic resin；Component B is divided into several pieces, every part 3
~4g, and by every part of component B kneading at cake skin shape；Component A is divided into several pieces, every part of 0.5~1g；Every part of component A is set
In every part of component B, it is made using every part of component A as core, using every part of component B as the pharmacy particle of skin；In each pharmacy particle
Paper layer on outer layer covers, the paper layer is followed successively by the paper of unprocessed mistake and from inside to outside through processed paper, described through locating
The paper of reason is the paper that immersion treatment is crossed in liquor potassic permanganate；
The medicament is packed into paper tube by step (2).
Preferably, in the production method of the safety firecracker, the component A is by following components according to parts by weight
Composition: 45 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 10 parts of aluminium powder, 10 parts of barium nitrate, 2.5 parts of antimony oxide, 3 parts of chlorinated rubber.
Preferably, in the production method of the safety firecracker, the component B is by following components according to parts by weight
Composition: 40 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7 parts of aluminium powder, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of chlorinated rubber, 7 parts of starch, 8 parts of phenolic resin.
Preferably, in the production method of the safety firecracker, component B is divided into several pieces, every part of 4g；By component
A is divided into several pieces, every part of 1g.
Preferably, in the production method of the safety firecracker, the partial size of the pharmacy particle is 0.8~1mm.
The production method of safety firecracker of the present invention does not use potassium chlorate, sulfide, more environmentally friendly, safer, and
Pharmacy particle is made in two kinds of components by the present invention, and color is richer when setting off.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
The present invention provides a kind of production method of safety firecracker, comprising: step (1) prepares medicine using component A and component B
Agent；The component A is made of following components according to parts by weight: 40~45 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7~10 parts of aluminium powder, and barium nitrate 7
~10 parts, 2~2.5 parts of antimony oxide, 0.8~3 part of chlorinated rubber；The component B is by following components according to parts by weight
Composition: 40~45 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7~10 parts of aluminium powder, 7~10 parts of potassium nitrate, 1~4 part of chlorinated rubber, 7~9 parts of starch, phenol
8~9 parts of urea formaldehyde；Component B is divided into several pieces, every part of 3~4g, and every part of component B is kneaded into cake skin shape；By component A
It is divided into several pieces, every part of 0.5~1g；Every part of component A is placed in every part of component B, is made using every part of component A as core, with every
Part component B is the pharmacy particle of skin；The paper layer on the outer layer covers of each pharmacy particle, the paper layer are followed successively by not from inside to outside
Through processed paper and through processed paper, the processed paper is the paper that immersion treatment is crossed in liquor potassic permanganate；
The medicament is packed into paper tube by step (2).
The present invention selects component A and component B, contains barium nitrate in component A, potassium nitrate, barium nitrate and nitre are contained in component B
Sour potassium can bring the smog of different colours.Phenolic resin and starch in component B guarantee that component B can be formed, and guarantee medicament
The integrality of particle.When setting off, the component B of outer layer first sets off, and issues a kind of smog of color；After certain time interval, internal layer
Component A just burn, and issue the smog of another color.The difference that the firecracker that the present invention is prepared is issued when setting off
The smog of color successively discharges, to increase the stereovision of smog color, forms more gorgeous visual effect.
In the outer layer covers paper layer of each pharmacy particle, paper layer constitutes the present invention by two layers, and outer layer is by potassium permanganate
The paper that solution immersion treatment is crossed is made, and guarantees that outer layer can be ignited after-combustion in firecracker；Internal layer is by complete unprocessed mistake
Paper formed (such as volume gun barrel paper or books waste paper), on the one hand it can slow down pharmacy particle and starts to burn
Time so that the people for lighting firecracker has what the more time left firecracker to set off place, avoid firecracker sets off speed mistake
Cause the people for lighting firecracker that can not leave the case where being injured by firecracker in time fastly；On the other hand, it can still play and draw
The effect for firing pharmacy particle, guarantees setting off for firecracker.
Preferably, in order to improve the color of smog, in the production method of the safety firecracker, the component A is by pressing
The following components of parts by weight meter forms: 45 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 10 parts of aluminium powder, and 10 parts of barium nitrate, 2.5 parts of antimony oxide, chlorine
Change 3 parts of rubber.
Preferably, in order to improve the color of smog, in the production method of the safety firecracker, the component B is by pressing
The following components of parts by weight meter forms: 40 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7 parts of aluminium powder, and 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of chlorinated rubber, 7 parts of starch,
8 parts of phenolic resin.
It preferably,, will in the production method of the safety firecracker in order to make the color of final smog more rich in level
Component B is divided into several pieces, every part of 4g；Component A is divided into several pieces, every part of 1g.
Preferably, in order to promote pharmacy particle sufficiently to set off, in the production method of the safety firecracker, the medicament
The partial size of particle is 0.8~1mm.
Embodiment one
Step (1) prepares medicament using component A and component B；The component A is by following components group according to parts by weight
At: 40 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7 parts of aluminium powder, 7 parts of barium nitrate, 2 parts of antimony oxide, 0.8 part of chlorinated rubber；The component B is by by weight
The following components for measuring number meter forms: 45 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 10 parts of aluminium powder, and 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of chlorinated rubber, 9 parts of starch,
9 parts of phenolic resin；Component B is divided into several pieces, every part of 3g, and every part of component B is kneaded into cake skin shape；Component A is divided equally
For several pieces, every part of 0.5g；Every part of component A is placed in every part of component B, is made using every part of component A as core, with every part of component B
For the pharmacy particle of skin；The paper layer on the outer layer covers of each pharmacy particle, the paper layer are followed successively by unprocessed from inside to outside
The paper crossed and through processed paper, the processed paper is the paper that immersion treatment is crossed in liquor potassic permanganate；Wherein, not
Processed paper with a thickness of 0.3mm, through processed paper with a thickness of 0.1mm；
The medicament is packed into paper tube by step (2).
Embodiment two
Step (1) prepares medicament using component A and component B；The component A is by following components group according to parts by weight
At: 45 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 10 parts of aluminium powder, 10 parts of barium nitrate, 2.5 parts of antimony oxide, 3 parts of chlorinated rubber；The component B is by pressing
The following components of parts by weight meter forms: 40 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7 parts of aluminium powder, and 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of chlorinated rubber, 7 parts of starch,
8 parts of phenolic resin；Component B is divided into several pieces, every part of 4g, and every part of component B is kneaded into cake skin shape；Component A is divided equally
For several pieces, every part of 1g；Every part of component A is placed in every part of component B, is made using every part of component A as core, is with every part of component B
The pharmacy particle of skin；The paper layer on the outer layer covers of each pharmacy particle, the paper layer are followed successively by unprocessed mistake from inside to outside
Paper and through processed paper, the processed paper is the paper that immersion treatment is crossed in liquor potassic permanganate；Wherein, without
The paper of processing with a thickness of 0.3mm, through processed paper with a thickness of 0.1mm；
The medicament is packed into paper tube by step (2).
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of production method of safety firecracker characterized by comprising
Step (1) prepares medicament using component A and component B；The component A is made of following components according to parts by weight: high
45 parts of potassium chlorate, 10 parts of aluminium powder, 10 parts of barium nitrate, 2.5 parts of antimony oxide, 3 parts of chlorinated rubber；The component B is by by weight
The following components of number meter forms: 40 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 7 parts of aluminium powder, and 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of chlorinated rubber, 7 parts of starch, phenolic aldehyde
8 parts of resin；Component B is divided into several pieces, every part of 4g, and every part of component B is kneaded into cake skin shape；If component A is divided into
Dry part, every part of 1g；Every part of component A is placed in every part of component B, is made using every part of component A as core, using every part of component B as skin
Pharmacy particle；The paper layer on the outer layer covers of each pharmacy particle, the paper layer are followed successively by the paper of unprocessed mistake from inside to outside
And through processed paper, the processed paper is the paper that immersion treatment is crossed in liquor potassic permanganate；
The medicament is packed into paper tube by step (2)；The partial size of the pharmacy particle is 0.8~1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610756388.7A CN106380364B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | The production method of safety firecracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610756388.7A CN106380364B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | The production method of safety firecracker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106380364A CN106380364A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| CN106380364B true CN106380364B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=57916060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610756388.7A Active CN106380364B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | The production method of safety firecracker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106380364B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1348090A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2002-05-08 | 欧定锋 | Environment protecting explosive-free safe color-light firecrackers and the production technique |
| CN104829401A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-12 | 雍和平 | Safe environment-friendly colorful firecracker reagent and method for preparing colorful firecracker by using reagent |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100393673C (en) * | 2006-10-15 | 2008-06-11 | 江西省万载县美泰化工制造有限公司 | Sparkler oxidant and its preparing method |
| CN102910995A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-06 | 浏阳市五环烟花厂 | Sparkle beads producing cardamon green firework effect, and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR101534157B1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-07-07 | 국방과학연구소 | A method of manufacturing a salt-coated heat paper and thereby producing a salt-coated heat paper |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610756388.7A patent/CN106380364B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1348090A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2002-05-08 | 欧定锋 | Environment protecting explosive-free safe color-light firecrackers and the production technique |
| CN104829401A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-12 | 雍和平 | Safe environment-friendly colorful firecracker reagent and method for preparing colorful firecracker by using reagent |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106380364A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181112 Address after: 315012 room 1025, Liyuan North Road, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 755 Applicant after: Liu Xinghai Address before: 536000 deer pond, Ying pan Town, Tieshan port, Beihai, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Yingpan Beihai port city of Tieshan fireworks factory |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |