CN106380329A - Organic fertilizer containing Chinese herbal medicine and suitable for treatment of saline-alkali land in irrigation area of Yellow River and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer containing Chinese herbal medicine and suitable for treatment of saline-alkali land in irrigation area of Yellow River and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106380329A CN106380329A CN201610754615.2A CN201610754615A CN106380329A CN 106380329 A CN106380329 A CN 106380329A CN 201610754615 A CN201610754615 A CN 201610754615A CN 106380329 A CN106380329 A CN 106380329A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer containing Chinese herbal medicine and suitable for treatment of saline-alkali land in irrigation area of the Yellow River. The organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients (by weight): 150-200 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 5-20 parts of soil improvement fertilizer, 30-40 parts of salt-elimination sustained release agent, 16-25 parts of composite biological agent, 20-40 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 10-20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 10-15 parts of meerschaum, 10-15 parts of aluminum sulfate and 10-20 parts of polyacrylamide. As the organic fertilizer contains rich active organic components, the fertilizer can activate soil, quantity of beneficial microorganisms is doubled, and vitality is enhanced. After the fertilizer is applied to soil, available nutrients for plant growth can be immediately provided, and soil can be improved and soil fertility can be enhanced. The fertilizer has especially obvious effects on uncultivated land, hardened soil, saline-alkali land and barren land, and has an insecticidal function. By the use of the fertilizer, continuous and efficient and nuisance-free production of crops can be realized, pollution to soil and agricultural products can be prevented, and quality of agricultural products can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
The geological structure of Yellow River irrigation is sinking garden basin, and based on gyittja, sedimentary is rich in salinity.The Yellow River is flowed
Through this irrigated area, a large amount of recharge groundwaters, except soil silent river west and south groundwater run off is less, water quality is poor outer, the greater part underground water
Water quality preferably, can be used for irrigating.The soil parent material of Irrigated Area Soils is the Yellow River the Alluvial Deposits, and the greater part top layer is with light weight sand loam
Based on, cohesive soil is distributed in irrigated area western part and east Lake Hasuhai downstream one band, how to arrange flowers with light weight sand loam and is distributed.Irrigated area weather belongs to
Continental climate.4～6 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, minimum -36 DEG C, 38 DEG C of highest.The annual accumulated temperature more than 10 DEG C is 2500～3000
DEG C, sunshine 2900～3200 hours, 140～180 days frost-free periods.Western is arid biogeographic zone, 130～150 millimeters of mean annual precipitation；
East is semiarid region, 300～400 millimeters of annual precipitation.The Annual variations of precipitation are big, and rainy year differs 3～4 with year short of rain
Times；Tendency analysis are uneven, and 7～September rainfall accounts for that annual 70%～80%.4～June rainfall is few, and crops water shortage is serious, fills in addition
Area's evaporation is strong, annual mean ground temperature l200～1600 millimeter.So easily there is salinization of soil phenomenon in this Soils In The Region.
The salinization of soil is larger to soil physico-chemical property destruction ratio, and pole is unfavorable for the growth of many crops, easily causes work
Thing is short of seedling or dead, thus hindering the development of agricultural economy.Salt-soda soil is many due to salt content, and organic quality is few, and acid-base value is high, makes
Agron suffers leaching loss, and soil texture is destroyed, glutinous when showing as wet, and hard when dry, native table often has white salinity accumulation,
Ventilation, permeable bad, serious meeting causes plant wilt, poisoning and rotten death.In addition, surface soil alkalinity is too big, have influence on soil
The validity of the nutrients such as the phosphorus in earth, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, easily causes a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium essential element and iron, calcium, boron
Shortage Deng trace element.
Chinese medicine is mainly made up of autonomic drug (root, stem, leaf, really), animal drugs (internal organ, skin, bone, organ etc.) and mineral drug.
Because autonomic drug accounts for the great majority of Chinese medicine, so Chinese medicine is also referred to as Chinese herbal medicine.Chinese herbal medicine compoiste fertilizer possess raising the soil organism,
Promote the functions such as plant absorption simple substance chemical fertilizer.It is presently used for the organic fertilizer single function in salt-soda soil it is impossible to many to soil
Aspect is improved, and needs to apply multiple modifying agents simultaneously and soil property could be made moderate progress, using very inconvenient.Therefore, develop
A kind of organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control becomes technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing organic fertilizer single function it is impossible to multi-party to alkaline land soil
The defect that face is improved, provides a kind of organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control, including following parts by weight
Each component：
150～200 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 5～20 parts of soil improvement fertilizer, 30～40 parts of salt discharge sustained release agent, composite bacteria agent 16
～25 parts, 20～40 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 10～20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 10～15 parts of sepiolite, 10～15 parts of aluminum sulfate, polyacrylamide
10～20 parts；Described Chinese herbal medicine is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion：17～19 parts of azedarach, 13～14 parts of betel nut, thunder
15～17 parts of ball, 17～19 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 14～16 parts of kuh-seng, 11～13 parts of tinea grass, 5～7 parts of Golden Larch Bark, CORTEX SAPII RADICIS 7～9
Part, 7～9 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 7～9 parts of datura flower, 7～9 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
Preferably, a kind of organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control, including following weight
Each component of amount number：
180 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, fertile 12 parts of soil improvement, 35 parts of salt discharge sustained release agent, 20 parts of composite bacteria agent, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 30
Part, 15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 12 parts of sepiolite, 12 parts of sodium tetraborate, 15 parts of polyacrylamide；Described Chinese herbal medicine is by following weight portion
Chinese medicine make：18 parts of azedarach, 13 parts of betel nut, 16 parts of stone-like omphalia, 18 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 15 parts of kuh-seng, tinea grass 12 parts, Golden Larch Bark 6
Part, 8 parts of CORTEX SAPII RADICIS, 8 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of datura flower, 8 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
Further, the fertile each component including following parts by weight of described soil improvement：20～30 parts of carbonyl diamide, four
20～30 parts of Boratex, MAP 20-30 part, 5～10 parts of manganese sulfate, 16～20 parts of zinc sulfate, 4～10 parts of sodium glutamate,
12～16 parts of borax.
Further, described composite bacteria agent is by 5406 actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, bacillus subtilis, huge
Bacterium anthracoides and silicate bacteria composition.
Further, described salt discharge sustained release agent is 20 parts of ursolic acid, 35 parts of Alecrim, 5～10 parts of trifluoroacetic acid.
Another aspect of the present invention discloses the preparation method of this organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1), Chinese herbal medicine is mixed with salt discharge sustained release agent, the humidity of adjustment mixture is 50%～75%；By mixture
Sealing, 50～60 DEG C ferment 10～15 days；
2), add composite bacteria agent, the humidity of adjustment mixture is 60%～80%, ferments 7～14 days；
3), add soil improvement fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, ground phosphate rock, sepiolite, aluminum sulfate, polyacrylamide, mix, adjust
Section humidity is 30%～40%, ferments 5～10 days；
4) pulverize and using semi-moist materials crusher, the material completing secondary fermentation is pulverized, smashing fineness will reach 20
～30 mesh；
5) fermented and after pulverizing material is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation, obtain final product described fertilizer
Material.
Further, the organic fertilizer after granulation is carried out drying and processing, water content obtains final product organic fertilizer 12～15%
Finished product.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached is：
The organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control that the present invention provides, had both contained abundant
Activity organic principle, can activating soil, so that beneficial microorganism quantity is multiplied, vigor strengthen, after being manured into soil, both may be used
There is provided available nutrient needed for plant growth immediately, soil can be made to be improved, soil fertility enhancing again, to the dried rhizome of rehmannia, hardened, salt-soda soil
And barren soil effect is especially apparent, also there is insecticidal function, achievable crops continue, Effictive nuisancelless produces, and prevent soil
Earth and pollution of agricultural products, and improve quality of agricultural product.
Raw material of the present invention is easy to get, it is simple, vdiverse in function to prepare, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the fertility in salt-soda soil, simultaneously can also loose soil
Matter, play the effect of water conservation.The salt discharge sustained release agent that the present invention provides, substantially, salt discharge rate is 97.3-98.6% to salt discharge effect；
The present invention can neutralize the cation in salt-soda soil using sepiolite, keep soil granular knot using phosphate solubilizing bacteria simultaneously
Structure, using ground phosphate rock water conservation, has reached the effect improving salt-soda soil；After aluminum sulfate is applied to saline-alkali soil, sodium in the soil liquid
Ion, carbonate and bicarbonate ion increase, and soil liquid pH value declines, and soil property is improved.With the increase of aluminum sulfate,
The soluble-salt that soil particle discharges also rolls up hence it is evident that decreasing the salts substances in soil.Coagulating soil becomes simultaneously
Substantial amounts of molecule.
Then add high polymer polyacrylamide, make the molecule previously having condensed into flocculate into pea grain size relatively
Bulky grain, increases permeability and the preservation capacity of water and fertility of soil further.Polyacrylamide has very strong flocculation, and it is permissible
Adsorption bridging between molecule, makes particle form larger aggregation and settle.Meanwhile, the polar group on polyacrylamide
Particle can also adsorb many ions, strengthens the nutrient preserving capability of soil；
The soil improvement fertilizer of the present invention improves soil fertility, provides nutrient for plant growth；Sodium tetraborate and the association of boric acid
Same-action, not only provides boron element, and can dissolve metal oxide well；Sodium glutamate can increase beneficial bacterium, promotes crop
Growth, improves self detergent power of soil；Sulfate can reduce nitrogen well, improves the transformation efficiency of organic fertilizer,
Thus organic fertilizer service efficiency is high；The composite bacteria agent of the present invention has promotion crop growthing development, slightly precocious, resists
Drought, the feature of disease and insect resistance, be conducive to improving saline-alkali soil.
The nano-calcium carbonate particle diameter that the present invention provides is little, has fabulous skin effect so that its Surface binding energy power
Very strong, it is particularly easy to be absorbed by plants absorption；On the other hand, the specific surface area of nano-calcium carbonate particles material is big, in its week
Shroud have unstable in a large number enliven electronics, and these electronics carry very high energy, thus defining a huge material
Reacting environment, can adsorb the zwitterion of residual in soil.So adopting nano-calcium carbonate and organic humic acid adding water soluble
Mineral nutrient not only can activate the nutrient ion of residual in soil, improve plant recovery of nutrient and reach nutrient needed for supplementary plant growth
Purpose.And fast and effectively can supplement the soil organism, thus improvement and culture fertility.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control, including following parts by weight
Each component：
150 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, fertile 5 parts of soil improvement, 40 parts of salt discharge sustained release agent, 25 parts of composite bacteria agent, 20 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria,
20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 10 parts of sepiolite, 15 parts of aluminum sulfate, 10 parts of polyacrylamide；Described Chinese herbal medicine is by following weight portion
Medicinal material is made：18 parts of azedarach, 13 parts of betel nut, 16 parts of stone-like omphalia, 18 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 15 parts of kuh-seng, 12 parts of tinea grass, 6 parts of Golden Larch Bark, crow
8 parts of Chinese tallow tree root skin, 8 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of datura flower, 8 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
Wherein, the fertile each component including following parts by weight of soil improvement：20 parts of carbonyl diamide, 30 parts of sodium tetraborate, phosphorus
Sour 20 parts of an ammonium, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 16 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of sodium glutamate, 12 parts of borax.
Salt discharge sustained release agent is 20 parts of ursolic acid, 35 parts of Alecrim, 5 parts of trifluoroacetic acid.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
1), Chinese herbal medicine is mixed with salt discharge sustained release agent, the humidity of adjustment mixture is 50%；Mixture is sealed,
50 DEG C ferment 15 days；
2), add composite bacteria agent, the humidity of adjustment mixture is 60%, ferments 14 days；
3), add soil improvement fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, ground phosphate rock, sepiolite, aluminum sulfate, polyacrylamide, mix, adjust
Section humidity is 30%, ferments 10 days；
4) pulverize and using semi-moist materials crusher, the material completing secondary fermentation is pulverized, smashing fineness will reach 20
Mesh；
5) fermented and after pulverizing material is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation, obtain final product described fertilizer
Material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control, including following parts by weight
Each component：
200 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, fertile 20 parts of soil improvement, 30 parts of salt discharge sustained release agent, 16 parts of composite bacteria agent, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 40
Part, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 15 parts of sepiolite, 10 parts of aluminum sulfate, 20 parts of polyacrylamide；Described Chinese herbal medicine is by following weight portion
Chinese medicine is made：18 parts of azedarach, 13 parts of betel nut, 16 parts of stone-like omphalia, 18 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 15 parts of kuh-seng, tinea grass 12 parts, 6 parts of Golden Larch Bark,
8 parts of CORTEX SAPII RADICIS, 8 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of datura flower, 8 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
Wherein, the fertile each component including following parts by weight of soil improvement：30 parts of carbonyl diamide, 20 parts of sodium tetraborate, phosphorus
Sour 20 parts of an ammonium, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of sodium glutamate, 16 parts of borax.
Composite bacteria agent is by 5406 actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium and silicon
Hydrochlorate bacterium forms.
Salt discharge sustained release agent is 20 parts of ursolic acid, 35 parts of Alecrim, 10 parts of trifluoroacetic acid.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
1), Chinese herbal medicine is mixed with salt discharge sustained release agent, the humidity of adjustment mixture is 75%；Mixture is sealed,
60 DEG C ferment 10 days；
2), add composite bacteria agent, the humidity of adjustment mixture is 80%, ferments 7 days；
3), add soil improvement fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, ground phosphate rock, sepiolite, aluminum sulfate, polyacrylamide, mix, adjust
Section humidity is 40%, ferments 5 days；
4) pulverize and using semi-moist materials crusher, the material completing secondary fermentation is pulverized, smashing fineness will reach 30
Mesh；
5) fermented and after pulverizing material is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
6) drying and processing, water content obtains final product organic fertilizer finished product 12～15%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control, including following parts by weight
Each component：
180 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, fertile 12 parts of soil improvement, 35 parts of salt discharge sustained release agent, 20 parts of composite bacteria agent, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 30
Part, 15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 12 parts of sepiolite, 12 parts of aluminum sulfate, 15 parts of polyacrylamide；Described Chinese herbal medicine is by following weight portion
Chinese medicine is made：18 parts of azedarach, 13 parts of betel nut, 16 parts of stone-like omphalia, 18 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 15 parts of kuh-seng, tinea grass 12 parts, 6 parts of Golden Larch Bark,
8 parts of CORTEX SAPII RADICIS, 8 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of datura flower, 8 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
Wherein, the fertile each component including following parts by weight of soil improvement：25 parts of carbonyl diamide, 25 parts of sodium tetraborate, phosphorus
Sour 25 parts of an ammonium, 8 parts of manganese sulfate, 18 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of sodium glutamate, 14 parts of borax.
Composite bacteria agent is by 5406 actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium and silicon
Hydrochlorate bacterium forms.
Salt discharge sustained release agent is 20 parts of ursolic acid, 35 parts of Alecrim, 8 parts of trifluoroacetic acid.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
1), Chinese herbal medicine is mixed with salt discharge sustained release agent, the humidity of adjustment mixture is 60%；Mixture is sealed,
55 DEG C ferment 12 days；
2), add composite bacteria agent, the humidity of adjustment mixture is 70%, ferments 10 days；
3), add soil improvement fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, ground phosphate rock, sepiolite, aluminum sulfate, polyacrylamide, mix, adjust
Section humidity is 35%, ferments 8 days；
4) pulverize and using semi-moist materials crusher, the material completing secondary fermentation is pulverized, smashing fineness will reach 25
Mesh；
5) fermented and after pulverizing material is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation, obtain final product described fertilizer
Material；
6) drying and processing, water content obtains final product organic fertilizer finished product 12～15%.
The organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control that the present invention provides, had both contained abundant
Activity organic principle, can activating soil, so that beneficial microorganism quantity is multiplied, vigor strengthen, after being manured into soil, both may be used
There is provided available nutrient needed for plant growth immediately, soil can be made to be improved, soil fertility enhancing again, to the dried rhizome of rehmannia, hardened, salt-soda soil
And barren soil effect is especially apparent, also there is insecticidal function, achievable crops continue, Effictive nuisancelless produces, and prevent soil
Earth and pollution of agricultural products, and improve quality of agricultural product.
Raw material of the present invention is easy to get, it is simple, vdiverse in function to prepare, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the fertility in salt-soda soil, simultaneously can also loose soil
Matter, play the effect of water conservation.The salt discharge sustained release agent that the present invention provides, substantially, salt discharge rate is 97.3-98.6% to salt discharge effect；
The present invention can neutralize the cation in salt-soda soil using sepiolite, keep soil granular knot using phosphate solubilizing bacteria simultaneously
Structure, using ground phosphate rock water conservation, has reached the effect improving salt-soda soil；After aluminum sulfate is applied to saline-alkali soil, sodium in the soil liquid
Ion, carbonate and bicarbonate ion increase, and soil liquid pH value declines, and soil property is improved.With the increase of aluminum sulfate,
The soluble-salt that soil particle discharges also rolls up hence it is evident that decreasing the salts substances in soil.Coagulating soil becomes simultaneously
Substantial amounts of molecule.
Then add high polymer polyacrylamide, make the molecule previously having condensed into flocculate into pea grain size relatively
Bulky grain, increases permeability and the preservation capacity of water and fertility of soil further.Polyacrylamide has very strong flocculation, and it is permissible
Adsorption bridging between molecule, makes particle form larger aggregation and settle.Meanwhile, the polar group on polyacrylamide
Particle can also adsorb many ions, strengthens the nutrient preserving capability of soil；
The soil improvement fertilizer of the present invention improves soil fertility, provides nutrient for plant growth；Sodium tetraborate and the association of boric acid
Same-action, not only provides boron element, and can dissolve metal oxide well；Sodium glutamate can increase beneficial bacterium, promotes crop
Growth, improves self detergent power of soil；Sulfate can reduce nitrogen well, improves the transformation efficiency of organic fertilizer,
Thus organic fertilizer service efficiency is high；The composite bacteria agent of the present invention has promotion crop growthing development, slightly precocious, resists
Drought, the feature of disease and insect resistance, be conducive to improving saline-alkali soil.
The nano-calcium carbonate particle diameter that the present invention provides is little, has fabulous skin effect so that its Surface binding energy power
Very strong, it is particularly easy to be absorbed by plants absorption；On the other hand, the specific surface area of nano-calcium carbonate particles material is big, in its week
Shroud have unstable in a large number enliven electronics, and these electronics carry very high energy, thus defining a huge material
Reacting environment, can adsorb the zwitterion of residual in soil.So adopting nano-calcium carbonate and organic humic acid adding water soluble
Mineral nutrient not only can activate the nutrient ion of residual in soil, improve plant recovery of nutrient and reach nutrient needed for supplementary plant growth
Purpose.And fast and effectively can supplement the soil organism, thus improvement and culture fertility.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control is it is characterised in that include following
Each component of parts by weight：
150～200 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 5～20 parts of soil improvement fertilizer, 30～40 parts of salt discharge sustained release agent, composite bacteria agent 16～25
Part, 20～40 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 10～20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 10～15 parts of sepiolite, 10～15 parts of aluminum sulfate, polyacrylamide 10～
20 parts；Described Chinese herbal medicine is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion：17～19 parts of azedarach, 13～14 parts of betel nut, stone-like omphalia 15
～17 parts, 17～19 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 14～16 parts of kuh-seng, 11～13 parts of tinea grass, 5～7 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 7～9 parts of CORTEX SAPII RADICIS, make
7～9 parts of gentleman, 7～9 parts of datura flower, 7～9 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
2. it is applied to the organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine of Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control, its feature as claimed in claim 1
It is, including each component of following parts by weight：
180 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, fertile 12 parts of soil improvement, 35 parts of salt discharge sustained release agent, 20 parts of composite bacteria agent, 30 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, phosphorus
15 parts of breeze, 12 parts of sepiolite, 12 parts of sodium tetraborate, 15 parts of polyacrylamide；Described Chinese herbal medicine is by following weight portion
Medicinal material is made：18 parts of azedarach, 13 parts of betel nut, 16 parts of stone-like omphalia, 18 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 15 parts of kuh-seng, 12 parts of tinea grass, 6 parts of Golden Larch Bark, crow
8 parts of Chinese tallow tree root skin, 8 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of datura flower, 8 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
3. it is applied to the organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine of Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control, its feature as claimed in claim 2
It is, the fertile each component including following parts by weight of described soil improvement：20～30 parts of carbonyl diamide, sodium tetraborate 20～30
Part, MAP 20-30 part, 5～10 parts of manganese sulfate, 16～20 parts of zinc sulfate, 4～10 parts of sodium glutamate, borax 12～16
Part.
4. it is applied to the organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine of Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control, its feature as claimed in claim 1
Be, described composite bacteria agent by 5406 actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium and
Silicate bacteria forms.
5. the organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control as described in claim 1 or 4, it is special
Levy and be, described salt discharge sustained release agent is 20 parts of ursolic acid, 35 parts of Alecrim, 5～10 parts of trifluoroacetic acid.
6. the preparation of the organic fertilizer comprising Chinese herbal medicine being applied to Yellow River irrigation Saline-alkali Field Control described in a kind of claim 1
Method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1), Chinese herbal medicine is mixed with salt discharge sustained release agent, the humidity of adjustment mixture is 50%～75%；Mixture is close
Envelope, 50～60 DEG C ferment 10～15 days；
2), add composite bacteria agent, the humidity of adjustment mixture is 60%～80%, ferments 7～14 days；
3), add soil improvement fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, ground phosphate rock, sepiolite, aluminum sulfate, polyacrylamide, mix, adjust wet
Spend for 30%～40%, ferment 5～10 days；
4) pulverize and using semi-moist materials crusher, the material completing secondary fermentation is pulverized, smashing fineness will reach 20～30
Mesh；
5) fermented and after pulverizing material is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation, obtain final product described organic fertilizer.
7. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that dried the organic fertilizer after granulation
Dry-cure, water content obtains final product organic fertilizer finished product 12～15%.
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| CN107793271A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-13 | 邹金环 | Organic alkali prevention fertilizer preparation method of saline land greening and organic alkali prevention fertilizer comminutor |
| CN109970479A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-05 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112385351A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-23 | 湖南科技大学 | Ecological improvement method of saline-alkali soil |
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Application publication date: 20170208 |