CN106377442A - 一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106377442A
CN106377442A CN201611074368.8A CN201611074368A CN106377442A CN 106377442 A CN106377442 A CN 106377442A CN 201611074368 A CN201611074368 A CN 201611074368A CN 106377442 A CN106377442 A CN 106377442A
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杨梅
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：将蒲公英绒毛温水浸质后，经压轧、抗氧化、抽轧、烘干等工序预处理得到蒲公英纤维，再将蒲公英纤维进行加湿处理后再经过水刺制成无纺布纤维，无纺布纤维再用柔顺剂处理后，在经化妆棉生产线切割得到蒲公英纤维化妆棉。本发明加工成本低，加工工艺简单，原料纯天然，收集方便，制成的蒲公英化妆棉质轻，柔软、吸水性强、与皮肤摩擦小，化学稳定高，且不易脱屑，不刺激皮肤，无污染，无任何毒副作用，对皮肤零伤害。

Description

一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆用品技术领域，具体涉及一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法。
背景技术
蒲公英纤维是一种尚未开发利用的新型纤维材料。蒲公英绒纤维是由自身生长出的种子上的纤维，具有长刺、与羽毛纤维纤维具有类似的结构特点，目前的研究表明、蒲公英纤维不适用于纺纱加工，但根据蒲公英具有的蓬松性质，可将蒲公英纤维制作成柔软吸湿的化妆棉。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对现有技术，提供一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法及依照此方法制得的化妆棉。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取以下技术方案：
本发明的制备原理为：将蒲公英绒毛温水浸质后，经压轧、抗氧化、抽轧、烘干等工序预处理得到蒲公英纤维，再将蒲公英纤维进行加湿处理后再经过水刺制成无纺布纤维，无纺布纤维再用柔顺剂处理后，在经化妆棉生产线切割得到蒲公英纤维化妆棉。
进一步的，一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法的具体步骤如下：
(1)将蒲公英绒毛洗净后置于40～50℃的温水中，浸质10h，将浸渍后的蒲公英绒毛放入滚轴压轧机中进行压轧，脱去蒲公英种子，抽离出粗纤维束，送入气流开纤分离机中，梳解开纤分离得到细纤维束；
(2)将细纤维束浸渍于维生素C溶液中1h，然后继续用温水浸泡10h，清洗2～3次，脱水沥干后置于烘干机中，置于50～60℃下烘干1～3h；
(3)将烘干后的细纤维束置于针孔纤维抽轧机中，抽轧制得蒲公英纤维素；
(4)将制备好的蒲公英纤维开松混合，交织成网状，纤网进行预湿处理后，送入水刺生产线，进行反复的水刺处理，制备成蒲公英纤维无纺布；
(5)用柔顺剂浸泡蒲公英纤维10～20min后，压轧、甩干、烘干后，将烘干后的无纺布整理后，送入化妆棉生产线切割制得蒲公英纤维化妆棉。
其中，所述的柔顺剂由甲基二乙醇胺双酯基季铵盐、额壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚和聚乙二醇400双月桂酸酯制得。
本发明蒲公英纤维作为原材料，相比于其他植物纤维，蒲公英绒毛所含的色素、蛋白质杂质少，加工处理工艺更为简单。
本发明的有益效果是：
(1)本发明加工成本低，收集方便，制成的蒲公英化妆棉质轻，柔软、吸水性强、与皮肤摩擦小，化学稳定高，适用于各种卸妆油、卸妆液等化妆产品，且不易脱屑。
(3)本发明的加工工艺简单，原料纯天然，不刺激皮肤，无污染，无任何毒副作用，对皮肤零伤害。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例，对本发明进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法包含如下步骤：
(1)将蒲公英绒毛洗净后置于50℃的温水中，浸质10h，将浸渍后的蒲公英绒毛放入滚轴压轧机中进行压轧，脱去蒲公英种子，抽离出粗纤维束，送入气流开纤分离机中，梳解开纤分离得到细纤维束；
(2)将细纤维束浸渍于维生素C溶液中1h，然后继续用温水浸泡10h，清洗2次，脱水沥干后置于烘干机中，置于60℃下烘干1h；
(3)将烘干后的细纤维束置于针孔纤维抽轧机中，抽轧制得蒲公英纤维素；
(4)将制备好的蒲公英纤维开松混合，交织成网状，纤网进行预湿处理后，送入水刺生产线，进行反复的水刺处理，制备成蒲公英纤维无纺布；
(5)采用由甲基二乙醇胺双酯基季铵盐、额壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚和聚乙二醇400双月桂酸酯制得的柔顺剂浸泡蒲公英纤维20min后，压轧、甩干、烘干后，将烘干后的无纺布整理后，送入化妆棉生产线切割制得蒲公英纤维化妆棉。
实施例2
一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法包含如下步骤：
(1)将蒲公英绒毛洗净后置于40℃的温水中，浸质10h，将浸渍后的蒲公英绒毛放入滚轴压轧机中进行压轧，脱去蒲公英种子，抽离出粗纤维束，送入气流开纤分离机中，梳解开纤分离得到细纤维束；
(2)将细纤维束浸渍于维生素C溶液中1h，然后继续用温水浸泡10h，清洗3次，脱水沥干后置于烘干机中，置于50℃下烘干3h；
(3)将烘干后的细纤维束置于针孔纤维抽轧机中，抽轧制得蒲公英纤维素；
(4)将制备好的蒲公英纤维开松混合，交织成网状，纤网进行预湿处理后，送入水刺生产线，进行反复的水刺处理，制备成蒲公英纤维无纺布；
(5)采用由甲基二乙醇胺双酯基季铵盐、额壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚和聚乙二醇400双月桂酸酯制得的柔顺剂浸泡蒲公英纤维10min后，压轧、甩干、烘干后，将烘干后的无纺布整理后，送入化妆棉生产线切割制得蒲公英纤维化妆棉。
实施例3
一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法包含如下步骤：
(1)将蒲公英绒毛洗净后置于45℃的温水中，浸质10h，将浸渍后的蒲公英绒毛放入滚轴压轧机中进行压轧，脱去蒲公英种子，抽离出粗纤维束，送入气流开纤分离机中，梳解开纤分离得到细纤维束；
(2)将细纤维束浸渍于维生素C溶液中1h，然后继续用温水浸泡10h，清洗2次，脱水沥干后置于烘干机中，置于55℃下烘干2h；
(3)将烘干后的细纤维束置于针孔纤维抽轧机中，抽轧制得蒲公英纤维素；
(4)将制备好的蒲公英纤维开松混合，交织成网状，纤网进行预湿处理后，送入水刺生产线，进行反复的水刺处理，制备成蒲公英纤维无纺布；
(5)采用由甲基二乙醇胺双酯基季铵盐、额壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚和聚乙二醇400双月桂酸酯制得的柔顺剂浸泡蒲公英纤维15min后，压轧、甩干、烘干后，将烘干后的无纺布整理后，送入化妆棉生产线切割制得蒲公英纤维化妆棉。
最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其进行限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，但本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法，其特征在于，其包括如下步骤：
(1)将蒲公英绒毛洗净后置于40～50℃的温水中，浸质10h，将浸渍后的蒲公英绒毛放入滚轴压轧机中进行压轧，脱去蒲公英种子，抽离出粗纤维束，送入气流开纤分离机中，梳解开纤分离得到细纤维束；
(2)将细纤维束浸渍于维生素C溶液中1h，然后继续用温水浸泡10h，清洗2～3次，脱水沥干后置于烘干机中，置于50～60℃下烘干1～3h；
(3)将烘干后的细纤维束置于针孔纤维抽轧机中，抽轧制得蒲公英纤维素；
(4)将制备好的蒲公英纤维开松混合，交织成网状，纤网进行预湿处理后，送入水刺生产线，进行反复的水刺处理，制备成蒲公英纤维无纺布；
(5)用柔顺剂浸泡蒲公英纤维10～20min后，压轧、甩干、烘干后，将烘干后的无纺布整理后，送入化妆棉生产线切割制得蒲公英纤维化妆棉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环氧建筑结构胶，其特征在于，所述的柔顺剂由甲基二乙醇胺双酯基季铵盐、额壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚和聚乙二醇400双月桂酸酯制得。
3.一种根据权利要求1-2任一所述的一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法制得的蒲公英化妆棉。
CN201611074368.8A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 一种蒲公英纤维化妆棉的制备方法 Withdrawn CN106377442A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108589023A (zh) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种环保型高吸水毡的加工方法
CN109097907A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-28 绍兴文理学院 一种针刺非织造布及其医用敷料的加工方法
CN112708949A (zh) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-27 广西大学 一种基于微流体组装高强度纳米纤维素纤维的制备方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104414110A (zh) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-18 青岛医防消毒专业技术中心 一种睡莲纤维化妆棉
CN105155283A (zh) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-16 耿云花 蒲公英纤维生产工艺

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104414110A (zh) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-18 青岛医防消毒专业技术中心 一种睡莲纤维化妆棉
CN105155283A (zh) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-16 耿云花 蒲公英纤维生产工艺

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108589023A (zh) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种环保型高吸水毡的加工方法
CN109097907A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-28 绍兴文理学院 一种针刺非织造布及其医用敷料的加工方法
CN112708949A (zh) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-27 广西大学 一种基于微流体组装高强度纳米纤维素纤维的制备方法

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