CN106376776A - 一种石斑鱼饲料 - Google Patents
一种石斑鱼饲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106376776A CN106376776A CN201610766572.XA CN201610766572A CN106376776A CN 106376776 A CN106376776 A CN 106376776A CN 201610766572 A CN201610766572 A CN 201610766572A CN 106376776 A CN106376776 A CN 106376776A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- weight
- orange peel
- corn
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound 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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
本发明提供一种石斑鱼饲料，由以下重量比组分制成：基础饲料95%、中草药添加剂5%；基础饲料包括以下原料：玉米、鱼粉、小麦粉、豆粕、骨粉、干薯粉、食盐、维生素、磷酸氢钙；中草药添加剂包括以下中药材：香茅、橘皮。本发明的石斑鱼饲料，营养全面均衡，满足石斑鱼的生长需求。所含中草药添加剂的香茅、橘皮，具有理气调中，改善消化功能的作用，提高石斑鱼免疫机能，有效防治各类疾病。本发明的石斑鱼饲料不含抗生素，绿色环保。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于水产养殖领域，具体涉及一种石斑鱼饲料。
背景技术
[0002] 现代大规模水产养殖方式，提高了生产速度的同时，也带来了许多问题。为防治水生动物疾病，越来越多地使用到抗生素。抗生素所发挥的积极作用主要体现在防治水生动物疾病、促进生长、节约营养成分等方面。尤其是抗生素的应用有效控制了许多水产疾病的发生，促进了水产养殖业的发展。但是抗生素会随着人们食用各种鱼肉制品进入人体，这就间接导致了抗生素的滥用，有可能引发多种病原性疾病。随着生活水平的提高和对食品安全认识的不断增强，人们的消费观念有了很大转变，对动物源食品的质量提出了越来越高的要求。中草药作为安全的饲料添加剂，一直遵循传统中医学理论和现代动物营养学原理，具有与食物同源、同体、同用的特点，兼有营养和药物的双重作用，其免疫活性物质能增强机体免疫机能，提高动物抗应激、抗疾病能力、改善动物生产性能，同时还有毒副作用小、无耐药性、不易残留等优点。
[0003] 石斑鱼属于鯧科、石斑鱼属，是暖水性近海底层名贵鱼类。肉质肥美鲜嫩，营养丰富，深受人们的赞誉。是一种低脂肪、高蛋白的上等食用鱼，被港澳地区推为中国四大名鱼之一，活鱼运销港澳市场，被奉为上等佳肴，供不应求。其价格昂贵，经济价值高。目前的人工养殖中，配合饲料为主要喂养方法，但饲料中的营养成分不是很合理，各种蛋白和维生素的含量比较低，对于石斑鱼生长非常不利，因此需要一种配比合理，各种营养都比较均匀且不含抗生素的优质鱼饲料。
发明内容
[0004] 本发明的目的旨在提供一种营养全面均衡的石斑鱼饲料，以提高石斑鱼免疫机能，有效防治各类疾病。
[0005] 为达到上述目的，本发明的石斑鱼饲料，由以下重量比组分制成:基础饲料95%、中草药添加剂5%;
所述基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米20-25、鱼粉8-10、小麦粉15-20、豆柏12-15、骨粉5-8、干薯粉15-18、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5;
所述中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅5-10、橘皮10-15。
[0006] 优选地，所述基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米20、鱼粉8、小麦粉15、豆柏12、骨粉5、干薯粉15、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5;
所述中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅5、橘皮10。
[0007] 优选地，所述基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米22、鱼粉8、小麦粉18、豆柏14、骨粉6、干薯粉16、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5;
所述中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅8、橘皮12。
[0008] 优选地，所述基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米25、鱼粉10、小麦粉20、豆柏15、骨粉8、干薯粉18、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5;
所述中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅10、橘皮15。
[0009] 本发明石斑鱼饲料的制备方法，步骤如下:
1)将玉米、豆柏粉碎后混合搅拌均匀，得混合原料；
2)将中药材香茅、橘皮粉碎后，与混合原料、鱼粉、小麦粉、骨粉、干薯粉、食盐、维生素、磷酸氢钙加水适量掺混均匀后得混合饲料；
3)将混合饲料送入造粒机中进行造粒，造粒后完成后进行烘干，烘干后得石斑鱼饲料颗粒。
[0010] 本发明的实质性特点及显著进步是:
香茅，可刺激消化腺分泌及胃肠蠕动，具有抗感染，改善消化功能，除臭、驱虫的功效。
[0011] 橘皮，理气调中、主治脾胃气滞。可提高石斑鱼免疫机能。
[0012] 本发明的石斑鱼饲料，营养全面均衡，满足石斑鱼的生长需求。所含中草药添加剂的香茅、橘皮，具有理气调中，改善消化功能的作用，提高石斑鱼免疫机能，有效防治各类疾病。本发明的石斑鱼饲料不含抗生素，绿色环保。
具体实施方式
[0013]下面通过具体实施例进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
[0014] 实施例1:
本发明的石斑鱼饲料，由以下重量比组分制成:基础饲料95%、中草药添加剂5%。
[0015] 基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米20、鱼粉8、小麦粉15、豆柏12、骨粉5、干薯粉15、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5;
中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅5、橘皮10。
[0016] 本发明石斑鱼饲料的制备方法，步骤如下:
1)将玉米、豆柏粉碎后混合搅拌均匀，得混合原料；
2)将中药材香茅、橘皮粉碎后，与混合原料、鱼粉、小麦粉、骨粉、干薯粉、食盐、维生素、磷酸氢钙加水适量掺混均匀后得混合饲料；
3)将混合饲料送入造粒机中进行造粒，造粒后完成后进行烘干，烘干后得石斑鱼饲料颗粒。
[0017] 实施例2:
本发明的石斑鱼饲料，由以下重量比组分制成:基础饲料95%、中草药添加剂5%。
[0018] 基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米22、鱼粉8、小麦粉18、豆柏14、骨粉6、干薯粉16、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5;
中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅8、橘皮12。
[0019]制备方法与实施例1相同。
[0020] 实施例3:
本发明的石斑鱼饲料，由以下重量比组分制成:基础饲料95%、中草药添加剂5%。
[0021] 基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米25、鱼粉10、小麦粉20、豆柏15、骨粉8、干薯粉18、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5;
中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅10、橘皮15。
[0022]制备方法与实施例1相同。
Claims (5)
1.一种石斑鱼饲料，其特征在于，由以下重量比组分制成:基础饲料95%、中草药添加剂5%； 所述基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米20-25、鱼粉8-10、小麦粉15-20、豆柏12-15、骨粉5-8、干薯粉15-18、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5; 所述中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅5-10、橘皮10-15。
2.根据权利要求1所述的石斑鱼饲料，其特征在于:所述基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米20、鱼粉8、小麦粉15、豆柏12、骨粉5、干薯粉15、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5; 所述中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅5、橘皮10。
3.根据权利要求1所述的石斑鱼饲料，其特征在于:所述基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米22、鱼粉8、小麦粉18、豆柏14、骨粉6、干薯粉16、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5; 所述中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅8、橘皮12。
4.根据权利要求1所述的石斑鱼饲料，其特征在于:所述基础饲料包括以下重量份的原料:玉米25、鱼粉10、小麦粉20、豆柏15、骨粉8、干薯粉18、食盐2、维生素1、磷酸氢钙0.5; 所述中草药添加剂包括以下重量份的中药材:香茅10、橘皮15。
5.根据权利要求1所述石斑鱼饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，制备步骤如下: 1)将玉米、豆柏粉碎后混合搅拌均匀，得混合原料； 2)将中药材香茅、橘皮粉碎后，与混合原料、鱼粉、小麦粉、骨粉、干薯粉、食盐、维生素、磷酸氢钙加水适量掺混均匀后得混合饲料； 3)将混合饲料送入造粒机中进行造粒，造粒后完成后进行烘干，烘干后得鱼饲料颗粒。
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