CN106374860A - Doherty power amplifier based on voltage synthesis structure - Google Patents

Doherty power amplifier based on voltage synthesis structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106374860A
CN106374860A CN201610738166.2A CN201610738166A CN106374860A CN 106374860 A CN106374860 A CN 106374860A CN 201610738166 A CN201610738166 A CN 201610738166A CN 106374860 A CN106374860 A CN 106374860A
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China
Prior art keywords
power amplifier
voltage
amplifier
output
media
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Pending
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CN201610738166.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗文玲
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Chengdu Flux Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Flux Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610738166.2A priority Critical patent/CN106374860A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/68Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/20Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
    • H03F3/24Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
    • H03F2200/432Two or more amplifiers of different type are coupled in parallel at the input or output, e.g. a class D and a linear amplifier, a class B and a class A amplifier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
    • H03F2203/20Indexing scheme relating to power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
    • H03F2203/21Indexing scheme relating to power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
    • H03F2203/211Indexing scheme relating to power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers with semiconductor devices only using a combination of several amplifiers
    • H03F2203/21139An impedance adaptation circuit being added at the output of a power amplifier stage

Abstract

The invention discloses a Doherty power amplifier based on a voltage synthesis structure. The Doherty power amplifier is equipped with a voltage synthesis network module. The voltage synthesis network module is connected with output ends of a carrier amplifier and a peaking amplifier and is used for synthesizing four ways of power amplifier outputs, converting differential signals into single end signals and finishing impedance matching. The carrier amplifier and the peaking amplifier are used for amplifying the input differential signals. Compared with existing current synthesis, the Doherty power amplifier has the advantages that the output impedance is 8 times of that of a current synthesis structure, it is easier to match 50 ohms, the bandwidth is wider, the loss is less, and finally, the power amplifier has higher output power and efficiency at an output power back-off point.

Description

A kind of doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to wireless communication technology field, more particularly, to a kind of doherty power based on voltage composite structure Amplifier.
Background technology
At present, the power amplifier in wireless communication system is very important unit, and the output of this module is direct The scope of impact transmitter radiation, the interference magnitude to adjacent channel for the linear degree impact.Power amplifier is in transmitter system In be power consumption the most unit, its efficiency directly affects the overall efficiency of this system.This index should in this highly energy-consuming in base station Used time is particularly paid attention to.With the development of wireless communication technology, that has especially arrived present 4g technology occurs so that becoming increasingly complex Modulation technique is suggested, and these modulation techniques directly results in the high peak-to-average power ratio of signal, for conventional power amplifier, Requirement for obtaining the preferable linearity works it is necessary to be under big back-off state, which results in low-down efficiency, In order to realize the requirement that the efficiency under rollback situation improves and meets the linearity, doherty power amplifier is widely used.
Traditional doherty structure is made up of 2 power amplifiers: a main power amplifier, an auxiliary power amplifier, main power amplifier (this power amplifier Also referred to as carrier amplifier) it is operated in b class or ab class, (this power amplifier is also referred to as peak to auxiliary power amplifier Amplifier) it is operated in c class.Two power amplifiers do not take turns to operate, but carrier amplifier works always, Peaking amplifier just works to the peak value setting.Carrier amplifier 90 ° of quatrter-wavelength lines below It is that impedance converts it is therefore an objective to when peaking amplifier works, play the apparent impedance of carrier amplifier The effect that reduces it is ensured that when peaking amplifier work and the active load impedance step-down that forms of circuit below, So carrier amplifier output current just becomes big.There is quarter-wave due to after carrier amplifier Line, in order that two power amplifiers export homophase, is also required to 90 ° of phase shifts before peaking amplifier.Main power amplifier is operated in b Class, when input signal is smaller, only main power amplifier is in running order;When the output voltage of pipe reaches peak value saturation During point, theoretic efficiency can reach 78.5%.If at this time add excitation be twice, then, pipe is reaching peak value Occur as soon as during half and be saturated, efficiency also reaches the 78.5% of maximum, now auxiliary power amplifier also begins to work together with main amplifier Make (c class, thresholding is set to the half of excitation signal voltage).The introducing of auxiliary power amplifier is so that from the point of view of main power amplifier, load Reduce, because auxiliary power amplifier functions as, to load, a negative impedance of having contacted, even if the output electricity of main power amplifier Pressure saturation is constant, but output is because the reduction of load persistently increases (electric current flowing through load becomes big).Sharp when reaching During the peak value encouraged, auxiliary power amplifier has also reached the maximum point of oneself efficiency, and the efficiency that two such power amplifier is combined is just much Efficiency higher than single b class power amplifier.The maximal efficiency 78.5% of single b class power amplifier at peak value, present 78.5% effect Rate occurs as soon as in the half of peak value.So this system structure can reach very high efficiency, and (each amplifier all reaches maximum Delivery efficiency).For the doherty power amplifier of traditional electric current synthesis type, in carrier amplifier and Under the conditions of peaking amplifier selects the same transistor, in maximum output power point, its output current is each road 2 times of electric current, the voltage on output voltage and each road is identical, thus output impedance is the 1/2 of each road resistance value.Typically For, in the case of high-output power, the output impedance of transistor is often smaller.By this less resistance value 1/ 2 when matching 50 ohm, it will introduces larger output matching loss, thus reducing output and efficiency, with Time Bandwidth Can be restricted.In microwave frequency band, output is precious, it is desirable to power consumption as few as possible is in output matching net On network.
It is excessive to there is output impedance transformation ratio in traditional doherty structure, and output matching network loss is excessive, under output Fall and efficiency decline, the problem of Bandwidth-Constrained.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure is it is intended to solve It is excessive to there is output impedance transformation ratio in traditional doherty structure, and output matching network loss is excessive, and output declines and efficiency Decline, the problem of Bandwidth-Constrained.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure, described based on electricity The doherty power amplifier being pressed into structure is provided with voltage synthesis mixed-media network modules mixed-media;
Described voltage synthesizes mixed-media network modules mixed-media, is connected with carrier amplifier and peak amplifier output terminal, for synthesizing four tunnels Power amplifier exports, and differential signal is changed into single-ended signal and completes impedance matching.
Further, described voltage synthesis mixed-media network modules mixed-media has four input ports and a radio frequency output port, four inputs Port is connected with carrier amplifier and peak amplifier output terminal respectively, for synthesizing four road power amplifier outputs, difference is believed simultaneously Number it is changed into single-ended signal and complete impedance matching.
Further, described voltage synthesis mixed-media network modules mixed-media adopts two transformators, and the input of transformator is in parallel, transformator Outfan series connection.
Further, described voltage synthesis mixed-media network modules mixed-media is multiplied by two differential pairs, and connect power supply is chopped-off head coil, and remaining cries Secondary coil;The output of each differential pair is connected on the chopped-off head coil of a transformator, and the secondary coil of transformator is then gone here and there Connection gets up, and the voltage swing in load is the voltage swing sum on each transformer secondary coil;Supply voltage is from transformator The central point of chopped-off head coil accesses, and the voltage swing on chopped-off head coil is 4vdd, the electricity flowing through in chopped-off head coil and secondary coil Flow valuve is equal, realizes input impedance r to the coupling of output impedance 4r.
Further, described carrier amplifier and peak amplifier, for amplifying the differential signal of input.
Another object of the present invention is to provide being put based on the doherty power of voltage composite structure described in a kind of being provided with The transmitter system of big device.
Another object of the present invention is to providing a kind of wireless communication system being provided with described transmitter system.
The doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure that the present invention provides, is provided with voltage synthesis network mould Block, compared with the synthesis of existing electric current, output impedance be electric current synthesis 8 times of framework it is easier to match 50 ohm, have more Wide bandwidth and less loss, thus final power amplifier has higher rollback point output power and efficiency, its test result As shown in Figure 2 from test result as can be seen that in peak power point the efficiency of this power amplifier be 32%, in output At 6db rollback point, efficiency is 25%, compares at peak power point, its efficiency is reduced only by 7%.The power amplification of traditional structure Device, at output 6db rollback point, efficiency often declines up to more than 15%.Table 1 is this based on voltage composite structure The performance comparison table of doherty power amplifier power amplifier based on electric current composition principle with tradition.Permissible from contrast table Find out that at output 6db rollback point, there is the efficiency drop-out value of minimum using the power amplifier of voltage composite structure.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is that the connection of the doherty power amplifier circuit based on voltage composite structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is test result schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the doherty power amplifier structure schematic diagram based on voltage composite structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1, carrier amplifier;2nd, peak amplifier;3rd, voltage synthesis mixed-media network modules mixed-media.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the structure of the present invention is explained in detail.
As shown in figure 3, being included based on the doherty power amplifier of voltage composite structure of the embodiment of the present invention: carrier wave Amplifier (carrier amplifier) 1, peak amplifier (peaking amplifier) 2, voltage synthesis mixed-media network modules mixed-media 3.
Carrier amplifier (carrier amplifier) 1 and peak amplifier (peaking amplifier) 2, are used for putting The differential signal of big input.
Voltage synthesizes mixed-media network modules mixed-media 3, is connected with carrier amplifier1 and peaking amplifier2 outfan, For synthesizing four road power amplifier outputs, differential signal is changed into single-ended signal and completes impedance matching.
Described voltage synthesis mixed-media network modules mixed-media has four input ports and a radio frequency output port, and four input ports are respectively Be connected with carrier amplifier and peaking amplifier outfan, for synthesizing four road power amplifiers outputs, simultaneously Differential signal is changed into single-ended signal and completes impedance matching.This voltage synthesis network employs two transformators, these transformations The input of device is in parallel, and the amplitude of oscillation of input terminal voltage is limited by breakdown voltage transistor, but the outfan of transformator It is series connection, therefore the voltage on power amplifier load can be multiplied.This voltage synthesis network is by two differential pair groups Become, wherein connect power supply is chopped-off head coil, and remaining is secondary coil.The output of each differential pair is connected to a transformator Chopped-off head coil on, and the secondary coil of transformator is then together in series, and the voltage swing in load is each transformer secondary output line Voltage swing sum on circle.Supply voltage accesses from the central point of transformator chopped-off head coil, the voltage swing on chopped-off head coil For 4vdd it is assumed that transformator adopts the conversion ratio of 1:1, the voltage swing in load is 16vdd, and the voltage swing in load is carried High 4 times.Due to the coupling in magnetic field, the current value flowing through in chopped-off head coil and secondary coil is equal, it is achieved thereby that defeated Enter impedance r to the coupling of output impedance 4r.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the application principle of the present invention is explained in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention four road power amplifiers are had based on the doherty power amplifier of voltage composite structure, as Fig. 3 institute Show.Input single-ended signal, is changed into 2 pairs of differential signals after input power division network, carrier amplifier and Peaking amplifier is made up of 2 tunnel difference power amplifiers respectively.After the differential signal of input amplifies through power amplifier, Outfan adopts a voltage polymer fabric complexation to become.This voltage synthesizes the output that network one side can synthesize four road power amplifiers, with When differential signal can also be changed into single-ended signal, and also the effect of impedance matching can be completed.The output electricity of the present invention Press as each road power amplifier output voltage sum, the electric current on output current and each road is equal, thus output impedance is that each road is defeated Go out impedance sum.Compared to the framework of electric current synthesis, output impedance synthesizes 8 times of framework for electric current, thus being easier to match 50 ohm, there is broader bandwidth and less loss, thus final power amplifier have at output rollback point higher Output and efficiency.
Its test result as shown in Figure 2 from test result as can be seen that in peak power point this power amplifier effect Rate is 32%, and at output 6db rollback point, efficiency is 25%,
Compare at peak power point, its efficiency is reduced only by 7%.The power amplifier of traditional structure,
At output 6db rollback point, efficiency often declines up to more than 15%.
Table 1 is the work(with tradition based on electric current composition principle for this doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure The performance comparison table of rate amplifier.From contrast table as can be seen that at output 6db rollback point, using voltage composite structure Power amplifier have minimum efficiency drop-out value.
Table 1
[1]c.wang,m.vaidyanathan,and l.e.larson,“a capacitance compensation technique for improved linearity in cmos class-ab power amplifiers,”ieee j.solid-state circuits.,vol.39,no.11,pp.1927–1937,nov.2004.
[2]b.koo,y.na,and s.hong,“integrate bias circuits of rf cmos cascode power amplifier for linearity enhancement,”ieee trans.microw.theory tech., vol.60,no.2,pp.340–351,feb.2012.
[3]k.y.son,b.koo,and s.hong,“a cmos power amplifier with a built-in rf predistorter for handset applications,”ieee trans.microw.theory tech., vol.60,no.8,pp.2571–2580,aug.2012.
[4]h.jeon,k.lee,o.lee,k.an,y.yoon,h.kim,k.w.kobayashi,c.lee,and j.s.kenney,“a cascode feedback bias technique for linear cmos power amplifiers in a multistage cascode topology,”ieee trans.microw.theory tech., vol.61,no.2
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure it is characterised in that described based on voltage composite structure Doherty power amplifier be provided with voltage synthesis mixed-media network modules mixed-media;
Described voltage synthesizes mixed-media network modules mixed-media, is connected with carrier amplifier and peak amplifier output terminal, for synthesizing four road power amplifiers Output, is changed into single-ended signal differential signal and completes impedance matching.
2. the doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described electricity Being pressed into mixed-media network modules mixed-media has four input ports and a radio frequency output port, four input ports respectively with carrier amplifier and Peak amplifier output terminal connects, and for synthesizing four road power amplifier outputs, differential signal is changed into single-ended signal simultaneously and completes Impedance matching.
3. the doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described electricity It is pressed into mixed-media network modules mixed-media and adopts two transformators, the input of transformator is in parallel, the outfan series connection of transformator.
4. the doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described electricity It is pressed into mixed-media network modules mixed-media and is multiplied by two differential pairs, connect power supply is chopped-off head coil, and remaining is secondary coil;Each differential pair Output be connected on the chopped-off head coil of a transformator, the secondary coil of transformator is then together in series, the voltage swing in load Width is the voltage swing sum on each transformer secondary coil;Supply voltage accesses from the central point of transformator chopped-off head coil, Voltage swing on chopped-off head coil is 4vdd, and the current value flowing through in chopped-off head coil and secondary coil is equal, realizes input impedance r Coupling to output impedance 4r.
5. the doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described load Twt amplifier and peak amplifier, for amplifying the differential signal of input.
6. a kind of transmitter system being provided with the doherty power amplifier based on voltage composite structure described in claim 1.
7. a kind of wireless communication system being provided with transmitter system described in claim 6.
CN201610738166.2A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Doherty power amplifier based on voltage synthesis structure Pending CN106374860A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108768308A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-06 清华大学 Asymmetric Doherty power amplifier based on transistor stack structure
CN109889163A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-14 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 Doherty power amplifier based on transformer
CN112710885A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-27 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Radio frequency sensor, matcher, matching parameter determining method and semiconductor equipment
CN112771778A (en) * 2018-11-30 2021-05-07 华为技术有限公司 Power amplifier circuit
CN113114153A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-13 成都通量科技有限公司 Broadband high-isolation power divider chip
CN114050792A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-02-15 深圳飞骧科技股份有限公司 Novel broadband Doherty radio frequency power amplifier
CN115940850A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-04-07 深圳飞骧科技股份有限公司 Current synthesis type novel Doherty power amplifier
CN117176095A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-12-05 芯百特微电子(无锡)有限公司 Input power self-adaptive distribution Doherty power amplifier

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CN104796089A (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-22 锐迪科微电子科技(上海)有限公司 Doherty differential power amplifier employing voltage combination method

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CN104796089A (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-22 锐迪科微电子科技(上海)有限公司 Doherty differential power amplifier employing voltage combination method

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108768308A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-06 清华大学 Asymmetric Doherty power amplifier based on transistor stack structure
CN108768308B (en) * 2018-05-16 2020-06-12 清华大学 Asymmetric Doherty power amplifier based on transistor stacked structure
CN112771778A (en) * 2018-11-30 2021-05-07 华为技术有限公司 Power amplifier circuit
EP3855619A4 (en) * 2018-11-30 2021-08-25 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Power amplifier circuit
CN109889163A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-14 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 Doherty power amplifier based on transformer
CN112710885A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-27 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Radio frequency sensor, matcher, matching parameter determining method and semiconductor equipment
CN113114153A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-13 成都通量科技有限公司 Broadband high-isolation power divider chip
CN114050792A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-02-15 深圳飞骧科技股份有限公司 Novel broadband Doherty radio frequency power amplifier
CN115940850A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-04-07 深圳飞骧科技股份有限公司 Current synthesis type novel Doherty power amplifier
CN115940850B (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-05-23 深圳飞骧科技股份有限公司 Novel Doherty power amplifier of current synthesis formula
CN117176095A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-12-05 芯百特微电子(无锡)有限公司 Input power self-adaptive distribution Doherty power amplifier

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