CN106373544A - 16-string travel zither - Google Patents

16-string travel zither Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106373544A
CN106373544A CN201610775637.7A CN201610775637A CN106373544A CN 106373544 A CN106373544 A CN 106373544A CN 201610775637 A CN201610775637 A CN 201610775637A CN 106373544 A CN106373544 A CN 106373544A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
zither
panel
string
sound
musical instrument
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610775637.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宝华
周广各
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU DAFENG MUSICAL INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU DAFENG MUSICAL INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU DAFENG MUSICAL INSTRUMENT CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU DAFENG MUSICAL INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610775637.7A priority Critical patent/CN106373544A/en
Publication of CN106373544A publication Critical patent/CN106373544A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D1/00General design of stringed musical instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/02Resonating means, horns or diaphragms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/12Anchoring devices for strings, e.g. tail pieces or hitchpins

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a 16-string travel zither. The zither box comprises a panel, a front side plate, a back side plate and a bottom plate; a front bridge and a rear bridge are respectively fixedly arranged at the zither head and the zither tail on the panel; strings are fixedly arranged between the front bridge and the rear bridge; a zither column is fixed at the middle portion of the panel; a sound beam is fixedly attached to the lower side of the panel; the length , width and height of the zither box are 110cm, 27cm and 7cm respectively; a beam support for supporting the panel is arranged at the middle of the zither box; the thicknesses of the panel and the bottom plate are both 0.8cm; the positions, close to the zither head and the zither rail, of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a first pronunciation hole and a second pronunciation hole; the first pronunciation hole is circular, and the diameter of the first pronunciation hole is 9cm; the second pronunciation hole is an ellipse extending along the width direction of the bottom plate, and the sizes of the long axis and the short axis of the second pronunciation hole are 4cm and 12cm respectively; and the number of the strings is 16. The 16-string travel zither is small in size, light in weight, high in universality, easy to carry and high in voice penetration and can fully reflect the ancient sound of the zither.

Description

A kind of 16 string travelling zithers
Technical field
The present invention relates to Zheng is and in particular to a kind of 16 strings travelling zithers.
Background technology
The string of traditional Zheng is 21, plays difficulty for the crowd of less age bracket;Zheng overall dimensions Larger (164cm*34cm*13cm), not only not readily portable, and the overall weight of increase Zheng can be made;Zheng panel and bottom Plate is thicker, and in zither case, the quantity of roof beam structure is more and structure is more closely knit, the size of base plate sound hole with respect to zither case size relatively Little, these factors cause that sound penetration power in zither case is not strong, and the more overcast problem of the sound sending also makes Gu Shenggu The sound of rhythm cannot fully demonstrate out.
Content of the invention
The problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of 16 string travelling zithers, this Zheng overall dimensions Little, lightweight, the crowd being suitable to less age bracket uses and is easy to carry, and meanwhile, this Zheng sound penetration is strong, its tone color Alt partly clearly becomes clear, and bass part is deep mellow and full, can sufficiently be embodied the ancient sound Gu rhythm sound of Zheng.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of 16 strings travelling zithers, including zither case and the string of a musical instrument, described zither case by Panel, front side board, back side panel and base plate composition, first in zither and zither tail the position of described panel be fixedly installed respectively Qian Yue mountain and Back hills, the described string of a musical instrument is fixedly installed between Qian Yue mountain and back hills, and the middle part fixation of described panel is attached with for supporting The zither post of the described string of a musical instrument, the downside fixation of described panel is attached with sound beam, and the length and width of described zither case and high size are respectively 110cm, 27cm and 7cm, the middle part of described zither case is provided with a roof beam structure for support panel, the thickness of described panel and base plate Degree is 0.8cm, and first near zither and zither tail the position of base plate offers the first sound hole and the second sound hole respectively, and described first Sound hole is circle, its a diameter of 9cm, and the second sound hole is ellipse, its major axis and the short axle extending along baseplate width direction Size be respectively 4cm and 13cm;The quantity of the described string of a musical instrument is 16.
In this technical scheme, by reduce zither case volume, can not only effectively reduce its overall weight moreover it is possible to Enough it is convenient for carrying, by making to be provided only with a roof beam structure in zither case, and make panel and the thickness of base plate be 0.8cm, so make zither Space in case more spacious it is easier to propagation in zither case for the sound wave, it is to avoid reduce sound penetration because of multi-party reflection Phenomenon generation, meanwhile, solve traditional Zheng because of panel and base plate be thicker and the sound that causes penetration power in zither case Problem not strong, that sound is more overcast.By making a diameter of 9cm of the first sound hole, make major axis and the short axle of the second sound hole Size be respectively 4cm and 13cm, which substantially increases the accounting with respect to zither case size for the size of sound hole, so as to more have Beneficial to the diffusion of sound, can be conducive to increasing the volume of sound, and then increased the penetration power of sound, tone color alt portion can be made Divide apparent bright, bass part is deeper mellow and full, and then the ancient sound Gu rhythm sound of Zheng sufficiently can be embodied.Pass through Make the string of a musical instrument be reduced to 16, this Zheng can be made to be more suitable for crowd's use demand of different age group, improve the versatility of Zheng.
Further, tighten up the string of a musical instrument for convenience, the first position of described zither is provided with zither box and lid is located at the zither on zither box top Lid, described zither box is formed by the zither nail-plate isolation being fixedly installed on zither case right part, and in the side of zither box, fixation sets described zither nail-plate It is equipped with corresponding with described string of a musical instrument quantity and with overspun wire hole zither nail, the right-hand member of the described string of a musical instrument is followed closely with corresponding zither and connected.
Further, in order to avoid being reached the generation of the source of sound hollow sound in zither case by zither post, described sound beam is located at zither post Lower section.Meanwhile, so also can be conducive to supporting zither post.
In order to improve voice effect, and reduce the overall weight of Zheng further, meanwhile, also for the change avoiding Zheng Shape, described panel and base plate are paulownia timber and make.
Further, in order to promote the resonance of sound, meanwhile, also for the penetration power improving sound, the middle part of described roof beam structure Offer the first open-work, described first open-work is divided into four the second open-works up and down by being fixedly installed on x shape support therein, Described roof beam structure is structure as a whole with x shape support.
Further, consolidate for convenience and place, described base plate bottom is fixedly installed zither foot in the first position of corresponding zither.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal sectional view at middle beam frame of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of middle beam frame of the present invention.
In figure: 1, zither case, 2, the string of a musical instrument, 3, zither post, 4, panel, 5, front side board, 6, back side panel, 7, base plate, 8, zither first, 9, Zither tail, 10, Qian Yueshan, 11, back hills, 12, sound beam, the 13, first sound hole, the 14, second sound hole, 15, zither box, 16, zither lid, 17th, zither nail-plate, 18, zither nail, the 19, first open-work, 20, x shape support, the 21, second open-work, 22, zither foot, 23, roof beam structure.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of 16 strings travelling zithers, including zither case 1 and the string of a musical instrument 2, described zither case 1 is by panel 4, front Side plate 5, back side panel 6 and base plate 7 form, and described panel 4 is fixedly installed Qian Yue mountain 10 respectively in the position of zither first 8 and zither tail 9 With back hills 11, the described string of a musical instrument 2 is fixedly installed between Qian Yue mountain 10 and back hills 11, the fixing attachment in middle part of described panel 4 There is a zither post 3 for supporting the described string of a musical instrument 2, the downside fixation of panel 4 is attached with sound beam 12, the length and width of described zither case 1 and high Size is respectively 110cm, 27cm and 7cm, and the middle part of zither case 1 is provided with a roof beam structure 23 for support panel 4, described panel 4 and the thickness of base plate 7 be 0.8cm, first near zither and zither tail the position of base plate 7 offers the first sound hole 13 and second respectively Sound hole 14, described first sound hole 13 is circle, its a diameter of 9cm, and the second sound hole 14 is to extend along base plate 7 width Ellipse, the size of its major axis and short axle is respectively 4cm and 13cm;The quantity of the described string of a musical instrument 2 is 16.By reducing zither case 1 volume, can not only reduce its overall weight additionally it is possible to be convenient for carrying, effectively by making to be provided only with one in zither case 1 Roof beam structure 23, and make panel 4 and the thickness of base plate 7 be 0.8cm, so makes the space in zither case 1 more spacious it is easier to sound wave Propagation in zither case 1, it is to avoid reduce the generation of the phenomenon of sound penetration because of multi-party reflection, meanwhile, solve tradition Zheng because of panel 4 and base plate 7 is thicker and the sound that the causes problem that penetration power is strong in zither case, sound is more overcast.Logical Cross a diameter of 9cm making the first sound hole 13, make the major axis of the second sound hole 14 and the size of short axle be respectively 4cm and 13cm, Which substantially increases the accounting with respect to zither case 1 size for the size of sound hole, so as to be conducive to increasing the penetration power of sound, energy Make tone color alt partly apparent bright, bass part is deeper mellow and full, and then the ancient sound Gu rhythm sound of Zheng can be carried out Sufficiently embody.It is reduced to 16 by making the string of a musical instrument, this Zheng can be made to be more suitable for crowd's use demand of different age group, improve ancient The versatility of zither.
Tighten up the string of a musical instrument 2 for convenience, the position of described zither head 8 is provided with zither box 15 and lid is located at the zither lid on zither box 15 top 16, described zither box 15 is isolated by the zither nail-plate 17 being fixedly installed on zither case 1 right part and is formed, and described zither nail-plate 17 is the one of zither box 15 Side be fixedly installed corresponding with the described string of a musical instrument 2 quantity and with overspun wire hole zither follow closely 18, the right-hand member of the described string of a musical instrument 2 with corresponding Zither nail 18 connection.
In order to avoid being reached the generation of the source of sound hollow sound in zither case 1 by zither post 3, described sound beam 12 is located under zither post 3 Side.So also can be conducive to supporting zither post 3.
In order to improve voice effect, and reduce the overall weight of Zheng further, meanwhile, also for the change avoiding Zheng Shape, described panel 4 and base plate 7 are paulownia timber and make.
In order to promote the resonance of sound, meanwhile, also for the penetration power improving sound, the middle part of described roof beam structure 23 offers First open-work 19, described first open-work 19 is divided into four the second open-works up and down by being fixedly installed on x shape support 20 therein 21, described roof beam structure 23 is structure as a whole with x shape support 20.
Consolidate rotation for convenience to put, described base plate 7 bottom is fixedly installed zither foot 22 in the position of corresponding zither head 8.
The present invention maintains original range scope when using, and ensure that the original representability of Zheng, appeal, grace are dynamic Listening property;There is style characteristic and the performing technique maneuver of uniqueness, more easily playing mode.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of 16 strings travelling zithers, including zither case (1) and the string of a musical instrument (2), described zither case (1) by panel (4), front side board (5), after Side plate (6) and base plate (7) composition, described panel (4) is fixedly installed Qian Yue mountain respectively in the position of zither head (8) and zither tail (9) (10) and back hills (11), the described string of a musical instrument (2) is fixedly installed between Qian Yue mountain (10) and back hills (11), described panel (4) Middle part fixation be attached with zither post (3) for supporting the described string of a musical instrument (2), the downside fixation of panel (4) is attached with sound beam (12), It is characterized in that, the length and width of described zither case (1) and high size are respectively 110cm, 27cm and 7cm, and the middle part of zither case (1) sets It is equipped with a roof beam structure (23) for support panel (4), the thickness of described panel (4) and base plate (7) is 0.8cm, base plate (7) Position near zither head (8) and zither tail (9) offers the first sound hole (13) and the second sound hole (14) respectively, described first Sound hole (13) is circle, its a diameter of 9cm, and the second sound hole (14) is the ellipse extending along base plate (7) width, its length The size of axle and short axle is respectively 4cm and 13cm;The quantity of the described string of a musical instrument (2) is 16.
2. a kind of 16 strings according to claim 1 travel zither it is characterised in that the position of described zither head (8) is provided with Zither box (15) and lid are located at the zither lid (16) on zither box (15) top, and described zither box (15) is by being fixedly installed on zither case (1) right part Zither nail-plate (17) isolation forms, and described zither nail-plate (17) is fixedly installed and the described string of a musical instrument (2) quantity in the side of zither box (15) Corresponding and with overspun wire hole zither follows closely (18), and the right-hand member of the described string of a musical instrument (2) is followed closely (18) and connected with corresponding zither.
3. a kind of 16 string travelling zithers according to claim 1 and 2 are it is characterised in that described sound beam (12) is located at zither post (3) lower section.
4. one kind 16 string travelling zither according to claim 1 or 2 any one is it is characterised in that described panel (4) and bottom Plate (7) is paulownia timber and makes.
5. a kind of 16 string travelling zithers according to claim 4 are it is characterised in that the middle part of described roof beam structure (23) offers First open-work (19), described first open-work (19) is divided into four up and down by being fixedly installed on x shape support (20) therein Two open-works (21), described roof beam structure (23) and x shape support (20) are structure as a whole.
6. a kind of 16 string travelling zithers according to claim 5 are it is characterised in that described base plate (7) bottom is in corresponding zither The position of first (8) is fixedly installed zither foot (22).
CN201610775637.7A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 16-string travel zither Pending CN106373544A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610775637.7A CN106373544A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 16-string travel zither

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610775637.7A CN106373544A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 16-string travel zither

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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CN201610775637.7A Pending CN106373544A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 16-string travel zither

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106847235A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-13 平顶山学院 A kind of increase rolls the method that qin plays volume

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2596490Y (en) * 2003-01-23 2003-12-31 李艳 Portable zeng
CN2757280Y (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-02-08 上海民族乐器一厂 Chaozhou Zheng with new string tuning device
US20110011237A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Sunny Ahn Stringed musical instrument
CN104778940A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-15 徐宝华 Echo koto
CN204537671U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-05 赵航生 There is the Zheng of teaching and playing function
CN206058875U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 江苏大风乐器有限公司 16 strings travelling zither

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2596490Y (en) * 2003-01-23 2003-12-31 李艳 Portable zeng
CN2757280Y (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-02-08 上海民族乐器一厂 Chaozhou Zheng with new string tuning device
US20110011237A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Sunny Ahn Stringed musical instrument
CN104778940A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-15 徐宝华 Echo koto
CN204537671U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-05 赵航生 There is the Zheng of teaching and playing function
CN206058875U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 江苏大风乐器有限公司 16 strings travelling zither

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106847235A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-13 平顶山学院 A kind of increase rolls the method that qin plays volume

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Application publication date: 20170201

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication