CN106368722B - A kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated facility of preventing fires - Google Patents
A kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated facility of preventing fires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106368722B CN106368722B CN201611110975.5A CN201611110975A CN106368722B CN 106368722 B CN106368722 B CN 106368722B CN 201611110975 A CN201611110975 A CN 201611110975A CN 106368722 B CN106368722 B CN 106368722B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- layer
- insulating
- lining
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009300 Ehretia acuminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046038 Ehretia acuminata Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated facility of preventing fires, solve the problems, such as that prior art insulating layer need to be layered laying with fireprotection layer, the later period manages feeding maintenance difficult, project cost height and construction efficiency are low.The present invention includes being followed successively by tunnel just lining, tunnel waterproofing layer and tunnel double-lining from outside to inside, it further include fireproof heat insulating one layer, fireproof heat insulating one layer is assembled by the predefined region lattice fixation of factory process, predefined region lattice, which are enclosed the seal gas cavity set by fire-proof plate and make, to be formed, the demarcation plate equipped with fire-proof plate production in seal gas cavity；Tunnel double-lining inner surface is equipped with installation hook, and the lateral surface of predefined region lattice is equipped with card slot, and fireproof heat insulating one layer is laid on tunnel double-lining inner surface installation hook and card slot in a manner of hanging tag.The configuration of the present invention is simple, design is scientific and reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tunnel in cold area technical field more particularly to a kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulatings and fire prevention integration to set
It applies.
Background technique
China's puna distribution area accounts for the 26.7% of territory total area, and Permafrost Area area accounts for territory total area
22.4%.Tunnel Engineering is built in cold district and is faced with serious freeze injury problem, and many tunnels just occur soon after building up
Extensive freeze injury seriously affects tunnel traffic safety and structure safety.To prevent tunnel in cold area freeze injury, it is now typically employed in tunnel
Two lining inner surfaces lay certain thickness solid insulation board, or using from wall type lining cutting anti-freezing and heat-insulating structure.
Prior art project cost is high, construction is cumbersome；Insulating layer outside need specially lays fire-proof plate；With tunnel-liner
The deformation of structure, sealing cavity will appear leakage problem, and thermal insulation property decline is caused even to fail；The volume of sealing cavity is big,
Intracavity gas heat convection is significant, and thermal insulation property is poor.Meanwhile the insulating layer of existing tunnel is individually constructed with fireprotection layer, process
Various, cost is high, and it is also extremely difficult that later period pipe supports maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated facility of preventing fires are provided, it should
It is integrated with fireprotection layer that facility realizes tunneling insulating layer, has a heat preservation, fire prevention, waterproof and moistureproof excellent performance, durability and suitable
Answer surrouding rock deformation ability strong, can factory normalization production, construct and conserve it is convenient and efficient, it is high-efficient, project cost and maintain into
This low advantage.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated facility of preventing fires, including lining, tunnel waterproofing layer and tunnel two at the beginning of tunnel
Lining further includes fireproof heat insulating one layer, and the fireproof heat insulating one layer is assembled by the predefined region lattice fixation of factory process, in advance
Area's lattice processed are enclosed the seal gas cavity set by fire-proof plate and are made, point equipped with fire-proof plate production in the seal gas cavity
Partition.
Further, the seal gas cavity is equipped with tenon structure, and the area fireproof heat insulating one Ceng You lattice pass through
Tenon structures to form forms；The tunnel double-lining is equipped with installation hook, and area's lattice are equipped with card slot, the fireproof heat insulating one
Body layer is layed in tunnel double-lining by way of hanging tag.
Specifically, the tenon structure includes tenon and the mortise that matches with tenon.
Further, the predefined region lattice are formed by fire-proof board processing and fabricating.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the configuration of the present invention is simple, design is scientific and reasonable, be suitable for wide popularization and application.
(2) it is integrated with fireprotection layer to realize tunnel in cold area insulating layer by the present invention, solve tunneling insulating layer construction with
The problem of fire-proof plate is individually constructed simplifies working procedure, reduces project cost and pipe forms this；Fireproof heated board it is interior
Portion's frame separates sealing gas sub-chamber, fire-proof plate and the alternate multilayer system of sealing gas is formed, so that fireproof heated board
Thermal insulation property, waterproof and dampproof performance, durability, suitable for surrounding rock deformability greatly improve；Fireproof heated board itself has excellent
Different fire protecting performance does not need to carry out laying fire-proof plate construction again, meanwhile, the multi-layer fireproofing plate of fireproof heated board can be substantially
Improve the fire protecting performance in tunnel；Fireproof heated board can be transported to construction site and be carried out assembly by factory normalization processing and fabricating, can be big
Width improves the construction efficiency of tunnel in cold area insulating layer and fireprotection layer, meanwhile, it efficiently avoids traditional tunnel in cold area layering and is laid with
The step of insulating layer and fireprotection layer and installation keel, working procedure is simplified, significantly reduces construction cost, also, rear
Phase tunneltron supports the replacement that can also carry out fireproof heated board in work easily and fast, and the pipe for improving tunnel in cold area supports efficiency, drop
Low pipe forms this.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is tunnel cross-section figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is lattice schematic diagram in area's of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is circumferential direction section partial enlarged view in tunnel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is longitudinal profile partial enlarged view in tunnel of the present invention.
Wherein, the corresponding title of appended drawing reference are as follows:
Just lining, 2- tunnel waterproofing layer, 3- tunnel double-lining, 4- fireproof heat insulating one layer, the predefined region 5- lattice, 6- separate in the tunnel 1-
Plate, 7- seal gas cavity, 8- tenon, 9- mortise, 10- installation hook, 11- card slot, 12- temperature sensor, 13- heating dress
It sets, 14- controller.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing, and mode of the invention includes but not only limits
In following embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated facility of preventing fires, including it is followed successively by tunnel from outside to inside
Road just serves as a contrast 1, tunnel waterproofing layer 2 and tunnel double-lining 3 and fireproof heat insulating one layer 4.The fireproof heat insulating one layer 4 is by factory
The fixation of predefined region lattice 5 of processing is assembled, and predefined region lattice 5 are enclosed the dislocation of seal gas cavity 7 set by fire-proof plate and are made,
It is thusly-formed fire-proof plate and closed air chamber alternating body, is realizing tunnel in cold area insulating layer and fireprotection layer is integrated may be used also simultaneously
Greatly improve the fire protecting performance and thermal insulation property in tunnel；More than one, which is equipped with, in the seal gas cavity 7 uses fire-proof plate system
The demarcation plate 6 of work, the demarcation plate 6 are used to increase the stiffness and strength of predefined region lattice 5, while will be empty in seal gas cavity 7
The partition of gas sub-chamber can avoid the part of fireproof heated board from being punctured effectively to form cross-ventilation heat exchange and further result in guarantor
The situation of warm reduced performance occurs.The seal gas cavity 7 uses dislocation form, and its purpose is to guarantee predefined region lattice 5
The heat preservation of the seam portion for the fireproof heat insulating one layer 4 that assembly is formed and fire protecting performance are identical as predefined region lattice 5.
3 inner surface of tunnel double-lining is equipped with installation hook 10, the seal gas chamber positioned at 5 outside of predefined region lattice
The lateral surface of body 7 is equipped with the card slot 11 to match with installation hook 10, and the fireproof heat insulating one layer 4 passes through installation hook 10
It is laid in a manner of hanging tag on 3 inner surface of tunnel double-lining with card slot 11, the scene of so achievable fireproof heat insulating one layer 4 is fast
Speed installation is laid with.The property such as glass magnesium fireproof board can be selected in the best making material of the predefined region lattice 5 of anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated layer 4 of preventing fires
The excellent fire-proof board of energy.
The seal gas cavity 7 is equipped with tenon structure, and the fireproof heat insulating one layer 4 is passed through convex by predefined region lattice 5
Tenon structure wedging is spliced.The tenon structure includes tenon 8 and the mortise to match with tenon 89, described to be located at predefined region
Tenon 8 and mortise 9 on the seal gas cavity 7 in 5 outside of lattice are respectively arranged on the both ends of seal gas cavity 7, described to be located in advance
Tenon 8 and mortise 9 on the seal gas cavity 7 of lattice 5 inside in area's processed are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of seal gas cavity 7.
Spliced using tenon structure, the scene for further improving fireproof heat insulating one layer 4 is laid with efficiency, while reducing screw
The use of equal components, save the cost while, will not also bring because often there is the shortage of the components such as screw in construction
The situations such as the duration is slow.In order to make the antifreezing heat insulation better effect of fireproof heat insulating one layer 4, fireproof heat insulating one layer 4 into
When row splicing, can smear in tenon structure has micro-expansibility energy, environment-protecting and non-poisonous airtight adhesive glue, for blocking area's lattice to spell
Faint air flowing that may be present between dress seam.
To solve the problems, such as that pole cold district or country rock have the freezing damage in tunnel in frost heave area, the invention also includes heating to be
System, the heating system includes the temperature sensor 12 being laid on 3 inner surface of tunnel double-lining, is equidistantly provided at predefined region lattice
5 outside seal gas cavity 7 lateral surface on heating device 13, and simultaneously with temperature sensor 12 and heating device 13
The controller 14 of connection, the sealing that the controller 14 is located on 3 inner surface of tunnel double-lining or positioned at 5 outside of predefined region lattice are empty
On the lateral surface of air cavity 7.The temperature of 12 real-time monitoring tunnel double-lining of temperature sensor, 3 wall surface, and real-time transmission is to controller
14, when controller 14, which receives temperature sensor 12, monitors the temperature of 3 wall surface of tunnel double-lining less than 0 DEG C, control starting adds
Thermal 13 provides heat for tunnel, prevents and treats freezing damage in tunnel, to realize the active anti-freezing and heat-insulating of tunnel in cold area.
The fireproof heat insulating one layer 4 that the present invention designs, it is integrated with fireprotection layer to realize tunnel in cold area insulating layer, and lead to
It crosses multilayer fire-proof plate and replaces with seal gas chamber and greatly improve fire protecting performance and thermal insulation property.Pass through the paving of assembled insulated fire plate
If mode, the step of traditional tunnel in cold area layering is laid with insulating layer and fireprotection layer and installation keel is avoided, construction work is simplified
Sequence reduces construction cost.Meanwhile the form of precast assembly is conducive to the Guan Yangyu replacement of tunnel operation phase, improves pipe and supports
Efficiency reduces pipe and forms this.Suitable for wide popularization and application in extremely frigid zones constructing tunnel.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit protection model of the invention
It encloses, as long as that in body design thought of the invention and mentally makes has no the change of essential meaning or polishing, is solved
The technical issues of it is still consistent with the present invention, should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated facility of preventing fires, including tunnel just serve as a contrast (1), tunnel waterproofing layer (2) and tunnel
Road two serves as a contrast (3), it is characterised in that: further includes fireproof heat insulating one layer (4), the fireproof heat insulating one layer (4) is by factory process
Predefined region lattice (5) fixation it is assembled, predefined region lattice (5) are enclosed the seal gas cavity (7) set by fire-proof plate and are made, institute
The demarcation plate (6) equipped with fire-proof plate production in seal gas cavity (7) is stated, the seal gas cavity (7) is equipped with tenon knot
Structure, the fireproof heat insulating one floor (4) are formed by area's lattice (5) by tenon structures to form；The tunnel double-lining (3) is equipped with peace
Dress hook (10), area's lattice (5) are equipped with card slot (11), and the fireproof heat insulating one layer (4) is laid with by way of hanging tag
In tunnel double-lining (3).
2. a kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating according to claim 1 and integrated facility of preventing fires, it is characterised in that: described
Tenon structure includes tenon (8) and the mortise (9) to match with tenon (8).
3. a kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating according to claim 1 or 2 and integrated facility of preventing fires, it is characterised in that:
The predefined region lattice (5) are formed by fire-proof board processing and fabricating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611110975.5A CN106368722B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated facility of preventing fires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611110975.5A CN106368722B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated facility of preventing fires |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106368722A CN106368722A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106368722B true CN106368722B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611110975.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106368722B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating and integrated facility of preventing fires |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106368722B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106988769B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽理工大学 | Deep high-ground-temperature roadway heat insulation lining structure and construction method thereof |
| CN108166999B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2023-10-27 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Waterproof, antifreezing and fireproof structure of tunnel in cold region |
| CN107587881A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-16 | 中铁五局集团第五工程有限责任公司 | A kind of composite lining structure and construction technology for permafrost tunnel |
| CN110821515B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-02 | 中铁隧道局集团建设有限公司 | Construction method of assembled supporting structure of tunnel in high and cold area |
| CN110985067A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-10 | 山东大学 | Water-blocking, anti-freezing and heat-insulating integrated facility for cold region tunnel and construction method |
| CN115126526A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-30 | 国网河南省电力公司经济技术研究院 | Novel reinforcement type PLASTIC LAMINATED in cable tunnel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001020691A (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-23 | Toyo Bussan Kk | Tunnel freezing damage prevention device |
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2016
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201611110975.5A patent/CN106368722B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN202132058U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | 长沙理工大学 | Flameproof thermal insulation board for tunnel |
| CN102953738A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-06 | 福州大学 | Method and system for automatical antifreezing and thermal insulating of tunnel lining in high and cold areas |
| CN203420715U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-02-05 | 中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Cold region tunnel grid-shaped thermal insulation structure separated from wall |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106368722A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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