CN106365885B - A kind of high nutrition soil conditioner and its application - Google Patents
A kind of high nutrition soil conditioner and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106365885B CN106365885B CN201610718505.0A CN201610718505A CN106365885B CN 106365885 B CN106365885 B CN 106365885B CN 201610718505 A CN201610718505 A CN 201610718505A CN 106365885 B CN106365885 B CN 106365885B
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- soil conditioner
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high nutrition soil conditioner, the soil conditioner includes following components: ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate and potassium phosphate, wherein the mass ratio of ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate and potassium phosphate are as follows: 2~7:45~58:46~50.Soil conditioner of the invention compares only containing any two kinds of soil conditioners in ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate and potassium phosphate to the adjustment effect of soil, has apparent collaboration facilitation.The invention also discloses application of the soil conditioner in soil adjusting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields.More particularly, to a kind of high nutrition soil conditioner and its application.
Background technique
Soil conditioner be by agricultural water-loss reducer and rich in organic matter, humic acid natural peat or other organic matters based on
Raw material is wanted, being aided with bioactive ingredients and nutrient composition, the product being process through scientific technology has highly significant
" water conservation, is breathed freely at getting fat " three big soil conditioning performances.Major function includes the improvement soil texture and structure, improves soil water-retaining
Water supply capacity adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity, improvement saline-alkali soil, the nutrient supply situation for improving soil, restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal
Deng.During soil improvement, soil conditioner is targetedly selected for different soils problem on obstacle and is up to preferably
Improved effect.
Jilin Province is one of Grain Main-production Region, has consequence and work in Food Security in China security system
With.But under the influence of the stress of human factor, the land deteriorations problem such as soil erosion, soil erosion is highlighted, arable land production capacity and soil
How the synchronous decline of ground Ecosystem Service Value, plan as a whole soil natural quality and socio-economic development demand, optimize soil quality, at
It balances urban and rural development for Jilin Province, promotes the important topic of your agricultural development.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide the soil conditioner that a kind of formula is simple and soil regulating effect is excellent.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high nutrition soil conditioner.Soil conditioner of the invention is to soil
The adjustment effect of earth compares only containing any two kinds of soil conditioners in ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate and potassium phosphate, has obvious
Collaboration facilitation.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the applications of above-mentioned high nutrition soil conditioner.
In order to achieve the above first purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of high nutrition soil conditioner, the soil conditioner include following components: ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate and phosphoric acid
Potassium, wherein the mass ratio of ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate and potassium phosphate are as follows: 2~7:45~58:46~50.
Inventor person is found surprisingly that during the experiment, when containing ammonium sulfate, sulphur in soil conditioner simultaneously
Sour copper and potassium phosphate, and the mass ratio of three, in 2~7:45~58:46~50, the soil of obtained soil conditioner is adjusted
Effect, which compares only, has apparent collaboration promotion containing among the above any two kinds or when any one substance (exclusives use)
Effect.
Preferably, in certain embodiments of the present invention, the mass ratio of the ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate and potassium phosphate are as follows: 4
~7:46~50:46~48.
It is highly preferred that in certain embodiments of the present invention, the mass ratio of the ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate and potassium phosphate is
6:50:47。
Further, by weight, heretofore described soil conditioner includes following components:
10~12 parts of rice husk meal；60~100 parts of straw powder；60~70 parts of plant ash；25~30 parts of urea；Calcium superphosphate 17
~20 parts；2~7 parts of ammonium sulfate；45~58 parts of copper sulphate；Potassium phosphate: 46~50 parts；0.5~1.5 part of ferrous sulfate；Borax 0.8
~1 part；0.02~0.06 part of ammonium molybdate.
Preferably, in certain embodiments of the present invention, by weight, the soil conditioner includes with the following group
Point:
10~12 parts of rice husk meal；70~90 parts of straw powder；60~70 parts of plant ash；25~28 parts of urea；Calcium superphosphate 17
~20 parts；4~7 parts of ammonium sulfate；45~50 parts of copper sulphate；Potassium phosphate: 46~48 parts；0.5~1.5 part of ferrous sulfate；Borax 0.8
~1 part；0.02~0.06 part of ammonium molybdate.
It is highly preferred that in embodiments of the present invention, by weight, the soil conditioner includes following components:
12 parts of rice husk meal；70 parts of straw powder；60 parts of plant ash；25 parts of urea；18 parts of calcium superphosphate；6 parts of ammonium sulfate；Sulfuric acid
50 parts of copper；Potassium phosphate: 47 parts；1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate；0.8 part of borax；0.04 part of ammonium molybdate.
As illustrating, the preparation of the high nutrition soil conditioner in the present invention may include following steps:
1) rice chaff and stalk are crushed, is ground into powdery；
2) rice husk meal and straw powder and plant ash that step 1) obtains are added to the water, are stirred at a temperature of 35~38 DEG C
It mixes to solid and is completely dissolved, wherein the weight of water is the 3/4 of rice husk meal and straw powder and plant ash total weight, the stirring
Speed be 100r/min, mixing time be 10~12 minutes, obtain paste；
3) calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate, potassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are added to its quality 1/
In 2 water, at room temperature.It stirs under the mixing speed of 80~100r/min and is completely dissolved to solid, obtain solution；
4) solution that urea and step 3) obtain is sequentially added in the paste that step 2) obtains, in 80~100r/min
Mixing speed under stir 15~20min；
5) step 4) gains are dry, obtain high nutrition soil conditioner.
High nutrition soil conditioner of the invention, can also add sterilization antiseptic according to actual needs.It is killed when needing to add
It is by above-mentioned steps 4 when bacterium preservative) sterilization antiseptic is added in gains, it is stirred under the stirring condition of 85r/min
15~18min is mixed, it is dry, obtain high nutrition soil conditioner.
The present invention also protects application of the above-mentioned high nutrition soil conditioner in soil adjusting.
For example, high nutrition soil conditioner of the invention can be applied in the plantation of veterinary antibiotics and trees.Soil is adjusted
Amount of application is 4~5kg per acre for agent.
Unless otherwise specified, each raw material in the present invention can be obtained by commercially available purchase or those skilled in the art can lead to
Cross the acquisition of this field conventional means.
In addition, unless otherwise specified, documented any range includes any between end value and end value in the present invention
Any subrange that any number between numerical value and end value or end value is constituted.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
High nutrition soil conditioner component of the invention is reasonable, full of nutrition, raw material sources are wide, is easily obtained, and cost
It is low, it is capable of the yield and resistance of draft planting plants.
High nutrition soil conditioner of the invention is turned waste into wealth in the selection of raw material, waste utilization is abundant, is had high
Application prospect, and it is easy to use.
High nutrition soil conditioner of the invention is full of nutrition, and soil regulating effect original is higher than existing soil conditioner.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, below with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described further.Ability
Field technique personnel should be appreciated that following specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, this should not be limited with this
The protection scope of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high nutrition soil conditioner, by weight, component is as follows: 10 parts of rice husk meal；100 parts of straw powder；Grass
65 parts of wood ash；29 parts of urea；17 parts of calcium superphosphate；3 parts of ammonium sulfate；53 parts of copper sulphate；Potassium phosphate: 50 parts；Ferrous sulfate 1.0
Part；0.8 part of borax；0.03 part of ammonium molybdate.
Above-mentioned high nutrition soil conditioner the preparation method is as follows:
1) rice chaff and stalk are crushed, is ground into powdery；
2) rice husk meal and straw powder and plant ash that step 1) obtains are added to the water, stirred at a temperature of 36 DEG C to
Solid is completely dissolved, wherein the weight of water is the 3/4 of rice husk meal and straw powder and plant ash total weight, the speed of the stirring
Degree is 100r/min, stirs 12 minutes, obtains paste；
3) calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate, potassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are added to its quality 1/
In 2 water, at room temperature.It stirs under the mixing speed of 100r/min and is completely dissolved to solid, obtain solution；
4) solution that urea and step 3) obtain is sequentially added in the paste that step 2) obtains, in stirring for 100r/min
It mixes and stirs 18min under speed；
5) step 4) gains are dry, obtain high nutrition soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high nutrition soil conditioner, by weight, component is as follows: 11 parts of rice husk meal；80 parts of straw powder；Vegetation
64 parts of ash；27 parts of urea；19 parts of calcium superphosphate；7 parts of ammonium sulfate；48 parts of copper sulphate；Potassium phosphate: 46 parts；1.0 parts of ferrous sulfate；
0.8 part of borax；0.05 part of ammonium molybdate.
Above-mentioned high nutrition soil conditioner the preparation method is as follows:
1) rice chaff and stalk are crushed, is ground into powdery；
2) rice husk meal and straw powder and plant ash that step 1) obtains are added to the water, stirred at a temperature of 38 DEG C to
Solid is completely dissolved, wherein the weight of water is the 3/4 of rice husk meal and straw powder and plant ash total weight, the speed of the stirring
Degree is 100r/min, and mixing time is 10 minutes, obtains paste；
3) calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, copper sulphate, potassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are added to its quality 1/
In 2 water, at room temperature.It stirs under the mixing speed of 90r/min and is completely dissolved to solid, obtain solution；
4) solution that urea and step 3) obtain is sequentially added in the paste that step 2) obtains, in stirring for 90r/min
It mixes and stirs 20min under speed；
5) step 4) gains are dry, obtain high nutrition soil conditioner.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high nutrition soil conditioner, by weight, component is as follows: 11 parts of rice husk meal；85 parts of straw powder；Vegetation
67 parts of ash；26 parts of urea；18 parts of calcium superphosphate；6 parts of ammonium sulfate；49 parts of copper sulphate；Potassium phosphate: 48 parts；1.3 parts of ferrous sulfate；
0.8 part of borax；0.04 part of ammonium molybdate.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the high nutrition soil conditioner.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high nutrition soil conditioner, by weight, component is as follows: 12 parts of rice husk meal；90 parts of straw powder；Vegetation
60 parts of ash；25 parts of urea；18 parts of calcium superphosphate；6 parts of ammonium sulfate；50 parts of copper sulphate；Potassium phosphate: 47 parts；1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate；
0.8 part of borax；0.04 part of ammonium molybdate.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the high nutrition soil conditioner.
Comparative example 4-1
A kind of soil conditioner, by weight, component is as follows: 12 parts of rice husk meal；90 parts of straw powder；Plant ash 60
Part；25 parts of urea；18 parts of calcium superphosphate；53.1 parts of copper sulphate；Potassium phosphate: 47 parts；1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate；0.8 part of borax；Molybdenum
0.04 part of sour ammonium.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Comparative example 4-2
A kind of soil conditioner, by weight, component is as follows: 12 parts of rice husk meal；90 parts of straw powder；Plant ash 60
Part；25 parts of urea；18 parts of calcium superphosphate；11.7 parts of ammonium sulfate；Potassium phosphate: 91.3 parts；1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate；0.8 part of borax；
0.04 part of ammonium molybdate.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Comparative example 4-3
A kind of soil conditioner, by weight, component is as follows: 12 parts of rice husk meal；90 parts of straw powder；Plant ash 60
Part；25 parts of urea；18 parts of calcium superphosphate；11 parts of ammonium sulfate；92 parts of copper sulphate；Potassium phosphate: 47 parts；1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate；Borax
0.8 part；0.04 part of ammonium molybdate.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Comparative example 4-4
A kind of soil conditioner, compared with Example 4, difference is component, changes ammonium sulfate into ammonium nitrate, remaining
Part is constant.
Comparative example 4-5
A kind of soil conditioner, compared with Example 4, difference is component, changes potassium phosphate into potassium pyrophosphate, remaining
Condition is constant.Preparation method is the same as embodiment 4.
Comparative example 4-6
A kind of soil conditioner, compared with Example 4, difference is component, changes potassium phosphate into potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Remaining condition is constant.Preparation method is the same as embodiment 4.
Comparative example 4-7
A kind of soil conditioner, compared with Example 4, difference is component, and the additive amount of ammonium sulfate is changed to 9 parts,
Remaining condition is constant.Preparation method is the same as embodiment 4.
Comparative example 4-8
A kind of soil conditioner, compared with Example 4, difference is component, and the additive amount of potassium phosphate is changed to 42 parts,
Remaining condition is constant.Preparation method is the same as embodiment 4.
Soil conditioner application effect is investigated in embodiment and comparative example
By identical planting conditions, the ground of 13 pieces of identical planting environments and planting conditions is marked off on the ground in growth of Chinese cabbage
Block, every piece of ground 10m2.By identical planting conditions, when being used to cultivate Chinese cabbage for the soil conditioner of embodiment and comparative example
Soil is adjusted, and the amount of every piece of ground application soil conditioner is 0.07kg, in addition, blank control page is not apply soil conditioner.
Remaining, is planted by identical normal condition, such as watering.When Chinese cabbage maturation, harvesting.Yield is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 applies the Chinese Cabbage Yield in the plot of different soils regulator
| Soil conditioner | Chinese Cabbage Yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 90 |
| Embodiment 2 | 94 |
| Embodiment 3 | 97 |
| Embodiment 4 | 102 |
| Comparative example 4-1 | 79 |
| Comparative example 4-2 | 78 |
| Comparative example 4-3 | 80 |
| Comparative example 4-4 | 76 |
| Comparative example 4-5 | 75 |
| Comparative example 4-6 | 77 |
| Comparative example 4-7 | 73 |
| Comparative example 4-8 | 75 |
| Blank group | 65 |
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art
To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is all to belong to this hair
The obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high nutrition soil conditioner, which is characterized in that by weight, the soil conditioner includes following components:
10~12 parts of rice husk meal；60~100 parts of straw powder；60~70 parts of plant ash；25~30 parts of urea；Calcium superphosphate 17~20
Part；2~7 parts of ammonium sulfate；45~58 parts of copper sulphate；Potassium phosphate: 46~50 parts；0.5~1.5 part of ferrous sulfate；Borax 0.8~1
Part；0.02~0.06 part of ammonium molybdate.
2. high nutrition soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, the soil is adjusted
Agent includes following components:
10~12 parts of rice husk meal；70~90 parts of straw powder；60~70 parts of plant ash；25~28 parts of urea；Calcium superphosphate 17~20
Part；4~7 parts of ammonium sulfate；45~50 parts of copper sulphate；Potassium phosphate: 46~48 parts；0.5~1.5 part of ferrous sulfate；Borax 0.8~1
Part；0.02~0.06 part of ammonium molybdate.
3. high nutrition soil conditioner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that by weight, the soil is adjusted
Agent includes following components:
12 parts of rice husk meal；90 parts of straw powder；60 parts of plant ash；25 parts of urea；18 parts of calcium superphosphate；6 parts of ammonium sulfate；Copper sulphate 50
Part；Potassium phosphate: 47 parts；1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate；0.8 part of borax；0.04 part of ammonium molybdate.
4. application of the high nutrition soil conditioner as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 in soil adjusting.
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| CN201610718505.0A CN106365885B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of high nutrition soil conditioner and its application |
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| CN201610718505.0A CN106365885B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of high nutrition soil conditioner and its application |
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| CN106365885B true CN106365885B (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103012010A (en) * | 2012-12-01 | 2013-04-03 | 杨舒毓 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777270A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | High-nutrition soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610718505.0A patent/CN106365885B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103012010A (en) * | 2012-12-01 | 2013-04-03 | 杨舒毓 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777270A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | High-nutrition soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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