CN106365880A - Humic acid type fertilizer brick specially used for garden seedling trees, and application method of fertilizer brick - Google Patents
Humic acid type fertilizer brick specially used for garden seedling trees, and application method of fertilizer brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106365880A CN106365880A CN201610700796.0A CN201610700796A CN106365880A CN 106365880 A CN106365880 A CN 106365880A CN 201610700796 A CN201610700796 A CN 201610700796A CN 106365880 A CN106365880 A CN 106365880A
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- brick
- humic acid
- garden seedling
- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a complete-nutrition humic acid type fertilizer brick specially used for garden seedling trees, and an application method of the fertilizer brick in order to solve the problem of easiness in hardening of soil fertilized with seedling tree fertilizers in the prior art. The fertilizer brick is produced from, by weight, 35-45 parts of activated humic acid, 17-23 parts of biogas residues, 8-12 parts of charcoal, 8-10 parts of potassium chloride or potassium sulfate, 13-17 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of bentonite and 5-7 parts of monoammonium phosphate. The fertilization object is 5 or above years old seedling trees. The fertilizer brick is produced through selecting novel fertilizer production raw materials comprising humic acid, biogas residues and charcoal, adopting soil test formula fertilizing technology raw materials, adding inorganic nutrients and adopting a controlled release fertilizer technology through a novel technology, so the fertilizing problem of the garden seedling trees is solved, organic nutrients and inorganic nutrients are provided, and the soil can be rapidly improved in a short period by the humic acid, biogas residues and active carbon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer is and in particular to a kind of fertile brick being applied to garden seedling tree.
Background technology
Humic acidss are animals and plants remains, mainly the remains of plant, through decomposition and the conversion of microorganism and geochemical
The type organic matter that a series of processes learned cause and accumulate.It is hopeful the resource of humic acid being developed most,
It is some low-calorie coals, such as peat, brown coal and weathered coal.But the former powder of humic acidss cannot directly apply to agricultural, only
Have and can apply after overactivation.
Organic waste " turning waste into wealth " is China's urgent need to solve the problem.Straw, feces of livestock and poultry and grain base grain slag etc. have
Machine garbage, random exhaust emission environment.Although containing organic in a large number, cannot directly apply agricultural.Through large-scale anaerobism
Biogas engineering, can produce biogas as clean energy resource, produce biogas residue as fertilizer material.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium is contained in biogas residue
With multiple elements such as calcium, active organic component has the plants such as humic acidss, heteroauxing, lactic acid bacteria, gibberellins and the basic element of cell division
Hormone and b vitamin, also contain several amino acids, protein, hydrolytic enzyme and multiple mineral acid and some antibiotics etc.
Organic molecule.Science is applied and can be improved soil with organic matter and the content of nutrient, improves Soil structure, improves soil fertile
Power.
According to garden seedling tree nutrient uptake feature and nursery stock garden regulation of fertilizer requirement, need to add N P and K and trace element, meet garden
Demand to nutrient in the whole growth course of woods nursery stock.At present, garden seedling tree plantation typically for nursery stock enterprise scale plantation,
For afforestation project, high financial profit.Due to long-term extensive style cropping pattern, soil compaction is serious.Plantation enterprise both needs to protect
The quality in card gardens, require the amelioration of the soil hardened present situation again, thinks that long-term nursery stock production establishes soil basis.
And the organic fertilizer special of nursery stock is no specifically designed on fertilizer market, nursery stock fertilising difficult point is that fertilizer cannot meet
Nursery stock and the dual requirementses of soil, are badly in need of developing lasting, the easy administration of a fertilizer efficiency, comprehensive nutrition and having improved soil characteristic
New-type fertilizer.
Content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of humic acid type garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick and its application process of comprehensive nutrition, solves existing
The problems such as have after nursery stock Term Fertilization in technology soil easily hardened.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: a kind of humic acid type garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick, be by following heavy
Amount part raw material is prepared from: 35～45 parts of humic acidss of activation, 17～23 parts of biogas residue, 8～12 parts of charcoal, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate
8～10 parts, 13～17 parts of carbamide, 10～15 parts of bentonite and 5～7 parts of MAP.
40 parts of humic acidss of activation, 20 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of charcoal, potassium chloride or 9 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of carbamide, bentonite
12 parts and 6 parts of MAP.
Described fertilizer brick is prepared in the following manner: activation humic acidss, biogas residue, charcoal, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate, urine
Element, bentonite and MAP are sufficiently mixed, and regulation is aqueous to be pressed into fertile brick in 40%-45% using brick equipment, then will
Moisture is dried to less than 30%.
Preferably, described activation humic acid is carried out in the following manner: obtains coal by within brown coal crushing to 100 mesh
Powder, will be more in heaps than mixing according to the weight of 1:0.6 to coal dust and Caustic soda, places and obtains within 7～10 days the coal that alkalizes, will alkalize afterwards coal with
Water mixing post-heating keeps 30min to boiling, and non-shock chilling extracts recovered liquid, and adding concentrated sulphuric acid to adjust ph value is 3～4, filters
Humic acid is obtained after drying.
Described humic acid type garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick application process is as follows: by garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick embedment gardens Seedling
In wooden root soil, 4 pieces/, symmetrical fertilising, every block manure brick quality is 1000g.
This patent fertilising object is more than 5 years age of tree nursery stocks, by selecting new system fertilizer raw material humic acidss, biogas residue and biology
Charcoal, using Formula fertilization by soil testing raw material, adds inorganic nutrients, using release and release control fertilizer technology, makes fertilizer by novel process
Stock mould formula, can solve garden seedling tree fertilising a difficult problem, be provided that organic nutrient and inorganic nutrients again, simultaneously humic acidss, biogas residue and
Activated carbon in a short time being capable of quick improvement soil.
Specific embodiment
Below the embodiment it is clear that described is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention
It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of not paying creative work, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of humic acid type garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick, is to be prepared from by following weight parts raw material: activation humic acidss 35
～45 parts, 17～23 parts of biogas residue, 8～12 parts of charcoal, potassium chloride or 8～10 parts of potassium sulfate, 13～17 parts of carbamide, bentonite 10
～15 parts and 5～7 parts of MAP.
Described humic acid type garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick is prepared in the following manner: activation humic acidss, biogas residue, biology
Charcoal, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate, carbamide, bentonite and MAP are sufficiently mixed, adjust aqueous in 40%-45%, using brickmaking
Equipment is pressed into fertile brick, then dries moisture to less than 30%.
In the application, described activation humic acid is carried out in the following manner: obtains within brown coal crushing to 100 mesh
Coal dust, will be more in heaps than mixing according to the weight of 1:0.6 to coal dust and Caustic soda, places and obtains within 7～10 days the coal that alkalizes, will alkalize coal afterwards
Keep 30min with water mixing post-heating to boiling, non-shock chilling extracts recovered liquid, adding concentrated sulphuric acid to adjust ph value is 3～4, mistake
Filter obtains humic acid after drying.
The fertile brick application process of the application is as follows: garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick imbedded in garden seedling tree root soil, 4
Block/, symmetrical fertilising, every block manure brick quality is 1000g.
Wherein, for brown coal through hydrolytic activation, organic matter is high for humic acidss, containing various active functional group, has ion and hands over
Change, adsorb, complexation, chelating, flocculation, dispersion, bonding several functions, be the basis of various humic acid fertilizers.Biological carbon feedstock
After overactivation, specific surface area is more than 90m2/ g, is good soil conditioner, adds charcoal and is applied in fertilizer, can either
Increase soil " charcoal skeleton ", the hardened situation of improved soil, soil water sorption can be increased again, reach the effect of retain water and nutrients, be one
Plant new-type fertilizer raw material.Biogas residue is that straw, feces of livestock and poultry become thoroughly decomposed completely through anaerobic fermentation engineering, containing abundant organic matter with support
Point, it is good system fertilizer raw material；Bentonite plays binding agent effect；It is fertile that carbamide, MAP, potassium chloride are agriculture level chemistry
Material, provides the N P and K a great number of elements needed for plant growing respectively.Material is sufficiently mixed, adjust aqueous in 40%-45%, this
When material the compacting of bonding sexual compatibility, be pressed into fertile brick using brick equipment, then dry moisture to less than 30%, now fertile
Brick is made.Garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick is pressed into cubic, 1000g/ block, 1000 pieces/ton through production technology.Apply when
Wait, garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick is imbedded in garden seedling tree root soil, 4 pieces/, symmetrical fertilising.
The present invention adjusts nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio according to garden seedling tree regulation of fertilizer requirement, meets garden seedling tree and grows to a great number of elements
Demand.Simultaneously the functional group of humic acidss can complexation, N P and K supplies garden seedling tree slow so as to be changed into available nutrient in activating soil
Slow trapping.Biogas residue contains anaerobic fermentation active factorses, the organic matter of high-load in fertilizer, being capable of effective improved soil.Additionally, this
Invention makes cubic it is easy to apply, and is suitable for the plantation of top grade nursery stock garden and uses.
The fertile brick of prior art is made with cubic, and compacting easily affects fertilizer and absorbs, loose impact transport, and compacting is fertile
Brick dynamics need to pass through experimental selection optimum proportioning；Existing solid fertilizer is mainly based on granule or powder-product, and fertile stock mould formula has
Treat that peasant household adapts to.The fertile brick of the application can solve the problem that fertilizer is transported nursery stock garden by peasant household, and is conveniently administered on garden seedling tree；
Fertilizer disclosure satisfy that the garden seedling tree collection period of the demand to nutrient.
With reference to specific embodiment, present invention preparation and occupation mode are described.
Embodiment 1: the special fertilizer brick in the present embodiment, is to be prepared from by following raw materials: activation humic acidss 40kg, biogas residue
20kg, charcoal 10kg, potassium chloride 9kg, carbamide 15kg, bentonite 12kg and MAP 6kg.
In the present embodiment, potassium chloride can also be substituted with potassium sulfate.
Embodiment 2: the special fertilizer brick in the present embodiment, is to be prepared from by following raw materials: activation humic acidss 35kg, biogas residue
17kg, charcoal 8kg, potassium chloride 8kg, carbamide 13kg, bentonite 10kg and MAP 5kg.
In the present embodiment, potassium chloride can also be substituted with potassium sulfate.
Embodiment 3: the special fertilizer brick in the present embodiment, is to be prepared from by following raw materials: activation humic acidss 45kg, biogas residue
23kg, charcoal 12kg, potassium chloride 10kg, carbamide 17kg, bentonite 15kg and MAP 7kg.
In the present embodiment, potassium chloride can also be substituted with potassium sulfate.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of humic acid type garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick is it is characterised in that be to be prepared from by following weight parts raw material: activation
35～45 parts of humic acidss, 17～23 parts of biogas residue, 8～12 parts of charcoal, potassium chloride or 8～10 parts of potassium sulfate, 13～17 parts of carbamide,
10～15 parts of bentonite and 5～7 parts of MAP.
2. humic acid type garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: activation 40 parts of humic acidss,
20 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of charcoal, potassium chloride or 9 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of carbamide, 12 parts of bentonite and 6 parts of MAP.
3. humic acid type garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that be in the following manner
Preparation: activation humic acidss, biogas residue, charcoal, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate, carbamide, bentonite and MAP are sufficiently mixed, and adjust
Section is aqueous to be pressed into fertile brick in 40%-45% using brick equipment, then dries moisture to less than 30%.
4. humic acid type garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described activation humic acid is
Carry out in the following manner: obtain coal dust by within brown coal crushing to 100 mesh, by coal dust and Caustic soda according to 1:0.6 weight
More in heaps than mixing, place and obtain within 7～10 days the coal that alkalizes, will alkalize coal and water mixing post-heating extremely boiling holding 30min afterwards, quiet
Only recovered liquid is extracted in cooling, and adding concentrated sulphuric acid to adjust ph value is 3～4, filters and obtains humic acid after drying.
5. a kind of humic acid type garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick application process is it is characterised in that carry out in the following manner: will
In garden seedling tree special fertilizer brick embedment garden seedling tree root soil, 4 pieces/, symmetrical fertilising, every block manure brick quality is 1000g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610700796.0A CN106365880A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Humic acid type fertilizer brick specially used for garden seedling trees, and application method of fertilizer brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610700796.0A CN106365880A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Humic acid type fertilizer brick specially used for garden seedling trees, and application method of fertilizer brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106365880A true CN106365880A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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ID=57878660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610700796.0A Pending CN106365880A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Humic acid type fertilizer brick specially used for garden seedling trees, and application method of fertilizer brick |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106365880A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1149964A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1997-05-21 | 张志东 | Plant growth balancing agent and preparing method thereof |
| CN101973803A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-16 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | High-efficiency multi-bacterial activity biogas residue biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103396171A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 上海交通大学 | Environmentally friendly biochar-based fertilizer and application method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201610700796.0A patent/CN106365880A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1149964A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1997-05-21 | 张志东 | Plant growth balancing agent and preparing method thereof |
| CN101973803A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-16 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | High-efficiency multi-bacterial activity biogas residue biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103396171A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 上海交通大学 | Environmentally friendly biochar-based fertilizer and application method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| US11691929B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited | Fertiliser |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190409 Address after: Room 1715, Block A, Shougang International Building, 60 Xizhimen North Street, Haidian District, Beijing Applicant after: CECEP GREEN CARBON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO., LTD. Address before: Room 501, 5th floor, Building No. 1, 42 Xizhimen North Street, Haidian District, Beijing Applicant before: Energy saving green carbon biological technology Co., Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170201 |