CN106361618B - A kind of sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106361618B
CN106361618B CN201610816355.7A CN201610816355A CN106361618B CN 106361618 B CN106361618 B CN 106361618B CN 201610816355 A CN201610816355 A CN 201610816355A CN 106361618 B CN106361618 B CN 106361618B
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essential oil
talcum powder
porous
microcapsules
mosquito
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CN106361618A (en
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胡建强
李子宜
杨佩
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • A61K8/0279Porous; Hollow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/732Starch; Amylose; Amylopectin; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/736Chitin; Chitosan; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q15/00Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/02Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings containing insect repellants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/56Compounds, absorbed onto or entrapped into a solid carrier, e.g. encapsulated perfumes, inclusion compounds, sustained release forms

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powders and preparation method thereof, which is mainly made of porous-starch microcapsules and auxiliary element.Microcapsules of the present invention solve mosquito-repellent essential oil and are directly added into volatile, disadvantage that stability is poor after formula, extend the mosquito repellent timeliness of talcum powder.In addition, microcapsules of the present invention are plant component, moisture absorption is good, and instead of the unsafe ingredient of talcum powder class in common talcum powder, each ingredient is pure natural, and product is non-stimulated, safe, is suitable for children, including infant.

Description

A kind of sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily chemical product fields, concretely relate to a kind of sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
2 months in 2016, Missouri, USA court decision Johson & Johnson pay an indemnity 7200 dollars, because its sale contains talcum powder Children's talcum powder.Talcum powder is the main component of current children's talcum powder, contains inseparable lead.Lead enters in infants It is difficult to exclude, long-term accumulation can seriously affect the intelligence and body development of baby.And the asbestos impurity in talcum powder, have compared with High carcinogenesis.The general particle of talcum powder is small, easily enters vagina, uterine neck etc., and be attached to the surface of ovary, stimulates ovary Epithelial hyperplasia, and then induce oophoroma.Therefore, girl baby should not flutter the talcum powder of the meal component containing talcum in lower body part.
Granted patent CN201110269289 discloses a kind of microporous starch talcum powder, which uses micropore starch conduct Hygroscopic agent replaces talcum powder, increases the safety of product.But the plant extracts of auxiliary element relative to plants essential oil at For point, purity is not high, effect is not significant.The technical matters requires simple, microporous starch talcum powder not have mosquito repellent function.
Summer children are vivaciously active, metabolism is vigorous, and other than long prickly heat of perspiring, body can also secrete more " front three Amine " is easy to cause mosquito.Bite by mosquitos can reduce the sleep quality of baby, influence their healthy growth.New type of safe at present Mosquito repellent product use plants essential oil as mosquito repellent function ingredient more, the smell expelling mosquito for utilizing its fragrance special.Although planting Object essential oil is safe and non-stimulating, and repelling effect is good, but it there is also unstable, the fast problems of volatilization.In order to reduce derived essential oil It volatilizees and fails in product processing, the present invention wraps up mosquito-repellent essential oil using porous-starch, prepares a kind of novel porous starch Microcapsules.The microcapsules have sustained release essential oil effect, and children is allowed to have the exquisite sleep of a long-acting mosquito repellent.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that existing talcum powder contains easy carcinogenic substance talcum powder and child susceptible bite by mosquitos, the present invention provides A kind of sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder and preparation method thereof, the talcum powder is pure natural harmless, and has mosquito repellent effect Fruit.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A kind of sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, the talcum powder are contained by following components by following quality percentage Amount mixes: porous-starch microcapsules 77.0-85.0%, low molecular chitosan 4.0-10.0%, pollen pini 8.0-15.0%.
A kind of above-described preparation method for being sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, comprising the following steps:
(1) porous-starch, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini are crushed respectively in pulverizer, is sieved;
(2) mosquito-repellent essential oil is added dropwise on porous-starch, is uniformly mixed under room temperature, keep the temperature 1-2d at 30-55 DEG C Porous-starch microcapsules are made;
(3) porous-starch microcapsules, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini are weighed, is added to the mixer uniformly mixed, is obtained Talcum powder;
(4) talcum powder is subjected to ultraviolet disinfection, controls 35-40 DEG C of temperature, sterilization time 0.5-2h.
Preferably, step (1) porous-starch be Corn Porous Starch, porous starch from sweet potato, porous tapioca and One of porous wheaten starch is a variety of.
Preferably, step (1) sieving was 200-7000 mesh.
Preferably, step (2) mosquito-repellent essential oil is lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, shaddock peel essential oil and Peppermint essential oil One of or it is a variety of.
Preferably, the mass ratio of step (2) mosquito-repellent essential oil and porous-starch is 1:170-1:155.
Preferably, step (2) the mosquito-repellent essential oil additional amount is 0.1-1mL.
Preferably, the temperature of step (2) described heat preservation is 45 DEG C.
Preferably, step (3) the porous-starch microcapsules account for the 77.0-85.0% of talcum powder quality;Low molecule shell is poly- Sugar accounts for the 4.0-10.0% of talcum powder quality;Pollen pini accounts for the 8.0-15.0% of talcum powder quality.
Porous-starch microcapsules prepared by the present invention have large pore spherical structure, can be used for wrapping up essential oil, play protection and Slow releasing function.Microcapsules guarantee the safety that children use from natural extract, nontoxic.And suction with higher It is moist, child skin can be absorbed and secrete extra sweat and grease, guarantee that skin comfort is dry and comfortable.
Low molecular chitosan is natural bacteriostatic active ingredients, to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, hay bacillus, Bacillus perfringens has strong inhibiting effect, ensure that the anti-corrosion effect in cosmetics for children formula.Pollen pini can be effective Childhood eczema and red hip are solved the problems, such as, for a kind of natural harmless effect ingredient.Mosquito-repellent essential oil is volatile, unique aroma Taste can be with expelling mosquito.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that and beneficial effect:
1, for children's talcum powder at present on the market, largely addition talcum powder causes baby especially as primary raw material It is girl baby's safety problem carcinogenic because of sucking dust, the present invention replaces talcum powder with porous-starch microcapsules, and granular size is moderate, Reduce the phenomenon that powder enters abdominal cavity, induce ovary carcinogenesis by vagina.
2, using micro-capsule package technology, mosquito-repellent essential oil is encapsulated in porous-starch shell, product has both been effectively prevented and has added The problem of work process causes essential oil to volatilize because dealing with improperly, and mosquito repellent effect reduces;It is unstable that essential oil is reduced again, with other compositions The problem of interaction.
3, mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules of the present invention have slowly releasing effect, do not influence again while the evaporation rate for slowing down essential oil The mosquito repellent effect of product;Smell holding 6 hours or more of the unique salubrious fragrance of essential oil, effectively extend mosquito repellent time.
4, mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules talcum powder of the present invention has high hygroscopic property, controls the water and oil balance of child skin, subtracts Few clogging of pores leads to long prickly heat, red hip problem, has absorbing sweat mosquito repellent, smooth skin effect.
5, talcum powder all the components are refined by animals and plants processing, are free of heavy metal element lead, will not be produced in human body Raw cumulative function, and ingredient is natural, it is small to the irritation of child skin;It is fragrant, nontoxic, pair will not be caused after use Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the SEM of porous-starch microcapsules of the present invention schemes.
Fig. 2 is the absorption property figure of porous-starch microcapsules of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1:
It is sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, wherein component is calculated as porous-starch by talcum powder overall weight percent Microcapsules 77.0%, low molecular chitosan 8.0%, pollen pini 15.0%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, including following preparation step:
(1) porous tapioca, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini are crushed respectively in pulverizer, crosses 7000 mesh Sieve;(2) 0.5mL Peppermint essential oil is added dropwise on the porous tapioca of 77.5g, is uniformly mixed under room temperature, protected at 30 DEG C Warm 2d obtains porous-starch microcapsules;(3) porous-starch microcapsules, low molecular chitosan and preserved egg are weighed in the above ratio respectively Powder, is added to the mixer uniformly mixed, obtains talcum powder product;(4) talcum powder product is subjected to ultraviolet disinfection, controls temperature 40 DEG C, sterilization time 0.5h.
Talcum powder effective mosquito repellent time obtained by the present embodiment is 6 hours.
Embodiment 2:
It is sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, wherein component is calculated as porous-starch by talcum powder overall weight percent Microcapsules 85.0%, low molecular chitosan 7.0%, pollen pini 8.0%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, including following preparation step:
(1) porous tapioca, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini are crushed respectively in pulverizer, crosses 7000 mesh Sieve;(2) 0.5mL oil of Cymbopogon winterianus is added dropwise on the porous tapioca of 85.0g, is uniformly mixed under room temperature, protected at 30 DEG C Warm 2d obtains porous-starch microcapsules;(3) porous-starch microcapsules, low molecular chitosan and preserved egg are weighed in the above ratio respectively Powder, is added to the mixer uniformly mixed, obtains talcum powder product;(4) talcum powder product is subjected to ultraviolet disinfection, controls temperature 40 DEG C, sterilization time 0.5h.
Talcum powder effective mosquito repellent time obtained by the present embodiment is 20 minutes 6 hours.
Embodiment 3:
It is sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, wherein component is calculated as porous-starch by talcum powder overall weight percent Capsule 81.0%, low molecular chitosan 4.0%, pollen pini 15.0%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, including following preparation step:
(1) porous tapioca, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini are crushed respectively in pulverizer, crosses 3600 mesh Sieve;(2) 0.2mL lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil and 0.3mL Peppermint essential oil are added dropwise on the porous tapioca of 81.1g, are stirred under room temperature mixed It closes uniformly, 1.5d is kept the temperature at 42.5 DEG C and obtains porous-starch microcapsules;(3) the micro- glue of porous-starch is weighed in the above ratio respectively Capsule, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini, are added to the mixer uniformly mixed, obtain talcum powder product;(4) by talcum powder product into Row ultraviolet disinfection controls 37.5 DEG C of temperature, sterilization time 1h.
Talcum powder effective mosquito repellent time obtained by the present embodiment is 30 minutes 6 hours.
Embodiment 4:
It is sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, wherein component is calculated as porous-starch by talcum powder overall weight percent Capsule 81.0%, low molecular chitosan 10.0%, pollen pini 9.0%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, including following preparation step:
(1) porous starch from sweet potato, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini are crushed respectively in pulverizer, crosses 3600 mesh Sieve;(2) 0.1mL shaddock peel essential oil, 0.1mL lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil and 0.3mL Peppermint essential oil are added dropwise to the porous starch from sweet potato of 81.1g On, it is uniformly mixed under room temperature, 1d is kept the temperature at 55 DEG C and obtains porous-starch microcapsules;(3) it is weighed respectively in the above ratio Porous-starch microcapsules, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini, are added to the mixer uniformly mixed, obtain talcum powder product;(4) will Talcum powder product carries out ultraviolet disinfection, controls 37.5 DEG C of temperature, sterilization time 1h.
Talcum powder effective mosquito repellent time obtained by the present embodiment is 8 hours.
Embodiment 5:
It is sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, wherein component is calculated as porous-starch by talcum powder overall weight percent Microcapsules 84.5%, low molecular chitosan 4.0%, pollen pini 11.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, including following preparation step:
(1) porous starch from sweet potato, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini are crushed respectively in pulverizer, crosses 200 meshes; (2) 0.1mL lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil, 0.1mL Peppermint essential oil and 0.1mL oil of Cymbopogon winterianus are added dropwise on the porous starch from sweet potato of 84.3g, often It is uniformly mixed under temperature, 1.5d is kept the temperature at 42.5 DEG C and obtains porous-starch microcapsules;(3) it is weighed respectively in the above ratio more Hole starch capsules, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini, are added to the mixer uniformly mixed, obtain talcum powder product;(4) it will feel well Body powder product carries out ultraviolet disinfection, controls 35 DEG C of temperature, sterilization time 2h.
Talcum powder effective mosquito repellent time obtained by the present embodiment is 7 hours.
Embodiment 6:
It is sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, wherein component is calculated as porous-starch by talcum powder overall weight percent Capsule 84.5%, low molecular chitosan 4.0%, pollen pini 11.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, including following preparation step:
(1) porous starch from sweet potato, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini are crushed respectively in pulverizer, crosses 200 meshes; (2) 0.1mL lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil, 0.1mL shaddock peel essential oil and 0.1mL oil of Cymbopogon winterianus are added dropwise on the porous starch from sweet potato of 84.3g, It is uniformly mixed under room temperature, 1d is kept the temperature at 55 DEG C and obtains porous-starch microcapsules;(3) it is weighed respectively in the above ratio porous Starch capsules, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini, are added to the mixer uniformly mixed, obtain talcum powder product;(4) by refreshing body Powder product carries out ultraviolet disinfection, controls 35 DEG C of temperature, sterilization time 2h.
Talcum powder effective mosquito repellent time obtained by the present embodiment is 7 hours.
Porous-starch microcapsules of the invention are pore sphere structure, and size reaches micron level, and essential oil is wrapped in shallow lake In powder shell, as shown in Figure 1.Porous-starch microcapsules have higher oil suction water absorption rate, as shown in Fig. 2, wherein oil absorbency reaches 77%, water absorption rate 58% can replace talcum powder as novel hygroscopic agent.
The test of porous-starch microcapsules adsorption rate is implemented by following experiment, accurately weighs the microcapsules sample to dry to constant weight 1.00g is denoted as W1.30min is mixed with deionized water or Peppermint essential oil at room temperature, after filtered with sand core funnel until not having Water droplet or oil droplet drip, and the microcapsules quality after accurately weighing absorption is denoted as W2.Microcapsules adsorption rate is calculated as follows: Water absorption rate/oil absorbency=[(W2-W1)/W1] × 100%.
Talcum powder made from the embodiment of the present invention adsorbs the sweat and grease of child skin secretion, and it is flat to reach effective water oil Weighing apparatus solves the problems, such as children because of the long prickly heat of clogging of pores.This product fragrant, it is small that effective mosquito repellent time reaches 6 When more than, have the effect of salubrious skin, side effect will not be caused after use.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method for being sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder, which comprises the following steps:
(1) porous-starch, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini are crushed respectively in pulverizer, is sieved;
(2) mosquito-repellent essential oil is added dropwise on porous-starch, is uniformly mixed under room temperature, 1-2d is kept the temperature at 30-55 DEG C and is made Porous-starch microcapsules;
(3) porous-starch microcapsules, low molecular chitosan and pollen pini are weighed, is added to the mixer uniformly mixed, obtains refreshing body Powder;
(4) talcum powder is subjected to ultraviolet disinfection, controls 35-40 DEG C of temperature, sterilization time 0.5-2h;
The talcum powder is mixed by following components by following mass percentage: porous-starch microcapsules 77.0-85.0%, Low molecular chitosan 4.0-10.0%, pollen pini 8.0-15.0%.
2. a kind of preparation method for being sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder according to claim 1, feature exist In step (1) porous-starch is Corn Porous Starch, porous starch from sweet potato, porous tapioca and porous wheaten starch One of or it is a variety of.
3. a kind of preparation method for being sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder according to claim 1, feature exist In step (1) sieving was 200-7000 mesh.
4. a kind of preparation method for being sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder according to claim 1, feature exist In step (2) mosquito-repellent essential oil is one of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, shaddock peel essential oil and Peppermint essential oil or more Kind.
5. a kind of preparation method for being sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder according to claim 1, feature exist In the mass ratio of step (2) mosquito-repellent essential oil and porous-starch is 1:170-1:155.
6. a kind of preparation method for being sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder according to claim 1, feature exist In step (2) the mosquito-repellent essential oil additional amount is 0.1-1mL.
7. a kind of preparation method for being sustained mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder according to claim 1, feature exist In step (3) the porous-starch microcapsules account for the 77.0-85.0% of talcum powder quality;Low molecular chitosan accounts for talcum powder matter The 4.0-10.0% of amount;Pollen pini accounts for the 8.0-15.0% of talcum powder quality.
8. a kind of refreshing body of sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children as made from the described in any item preparation methods of claim 1-7 Powder.
CN201610816355.7A 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 A kind of sustained release mosquito-repellent essential oil microcapsules children's talcum powder and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106361618B (en)

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