CN106360752A - Roller type peanut rinding and sieving mechanism - Google Patents
Roller type peanut rinding and sieving mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106360752A CN106360752A CN201610753674.8A CN201610753674A CN106360752A CN 106360752 A CN106360752 A CN 106360752A CN 201610753674 A CN201610753674 A CN 201610753674A CN 106360752 A CN106360752 A CN 106360752A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- type peanut
- screening mechanism
- screen
- peanut
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
Abstract
The invention discloses a roller type peanut rinding and sieving mechanism. The roller type peanut rinding and sieving mechanism comprises a bracket, a roller sieve and a rotary supporting mechanism which is connected with a driving mechanism, wherein the roller sieve is provided with sieve drums, a feed opening is formed in one end of each sieve drum, and discharge openings are formed in the other end of the corresponding sieve drum; and the rotary supporting mechanism consists of two tilting rotating rods which synchronously rotate in the same direction, and the roller sieve is placed on the rotating rods. The sieving mechanism can effectively prevent separated substances from mutual entrainment, not only can prevent peanut kernels from being entrained in separated peanut shells to cause waste, but also can prevent fractured peanut kernels from being entrained in high-quality peanut kernels to influence screening quality, and is low in energy consumption and high in sieving efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural tool technical field is and in particular to a kind of drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism.
Background technology
With the development of social economy, the peanut cultivation as major economic crops gets more and more, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae son's shell is detached
Workload is also increasing.Due to low cost, efficiency high, the use of various small-sized earthnut shellers is more and more universal.Semen arachidis hypogaeae is shelled
Shell owner will include shell-breaking mechanism and young shell separating mechanism, and traditional young shell separating mechanism is located at the lower section of shell-breaking mechanism mostly,
It includes pneumatic separator and screening mechanism, obtains more pure Semen arachidis hypogaeae by selecting crude drugs with winnower and screening.Traditional earthnut sheller
Mostly have such problems as that disintegrate-quality is poor, power consumption is higher or installation and maintenance are inconvenient.
For solving these problems, relevant department and producer constantly work out novel peanut shucking machine, but performance is all not managed
Think.
Cn202476390u discloses a kind of earthnut sheller, and its young shell separating mechanism includes being arranged on peels off below structure
Aerator and vibration screen constitute screening structure, the built-in multilamellar of the vibration screen from top to bottom gradually little screen cloth of sieve aperture, spending
Raw shell and peanut honest lower during, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is blown with the wind-force of aerator, falls within the Semen arachidis hypogaeae on vibration screen
Shell is also blown away by wind-force, and incomplete, the larger and less Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit of broken shell is sifted out by each screen cloth respectively.This is peeled off
The screening structure of machine is capable of the multiple stage separation of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of peeling off, and the major defect that it exists is: screening mechanism is located at decorticator
The bottom of frame bracket, and screen cloth at different levels is fixedly connected with screen frame successively, goes wrong or maintenance and disposing very not during fault
Convenient；Next to that screening mechanism adopts mechanical vibration mode, material is mobile slow in sieve, and particularly broken shell Semen arachidis hypogaeae flow is relatively
Greatly, when paving thicker on screen cloth, screening efficiency is relatively low, for ensureing screening quality it is necessary to increase the length of vibrosieve to increase
Plus screening stroke, lead to decorticator to take up room and cost of manufacture increase, and this kind of screening mode consume energy higher.
Content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is the above-mentioned deficiency overcoming prior art, provides one kind to be capable of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of peeling off
Multi-stage, efficient separate, and screening mechanism dismounting drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism easy to maintenance.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of drum-type peanut husking screening machine
Structure, including support, rotary screen and the rotary support mechanism connecting drive mechanism, described rotary screen has screen drum, and its two ends is respectively
Setting charging aperture and discharging opening, described rotary support mechanism is made up of the homodromal tilting bull stick of 2 synchronizations, described rotary screen
It is placed on bull stick.
Described screen drum is multiple, and mutual sheathing connects.
Described bull stick one end arranges friction pulley.
Described rotary screen outer circumferential sides setting annular shelves edge.
Described rotary screen outer circumferential sides arrange drag ring.
Described support one end arranges inclined angle regulating mechanism.
On the described barrel positioned at the screen drum of internal layer, some agitating members are set.
Described agitating member is column structure.
Described agitating member is rectangular plate-like or triangle platy structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) the drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism of the present invention, using rotary screen rotating separation, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be separated, fruit mix
Thing rolls in screen drum, advances, and can be effectively prevented from mutually carrying secretly of separator, has both avoided peanut to carry secretly after isolation
Cause in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to waste, broken peanut also can be avoided to be entrained in impact screening quality in high-quality peanut fruit.And consume energy
Less, screening efficiency is higher.
2) the drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism of the present invention also can need to change different size sieve aperture according to screening grade
Screen drum sieve, cannot be only used for peeling off of different cultivars Semen arachidis hypogaeae and separate, and can be by increasing the suit quantity of screen drum, setting
The specification of sieve aperture, for the multistage screening of peanut, sub-elects the peanut of different quality grade, is particularly well-suited to and Semen arachidis hypogaeae kind
The screening of son.
3) the drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism of the present invention can be independently disposed near Semen arachidis hypogaeae crust breaking device, install and adjust
Whole, change and increase and decrease screen drum and maintenance, maintenance be quite convenient to, can according to process peanut varieties conversion and separate grade
The screen drum needing to adjust suitable sieve aperture at any time, the quantity increasing and decreasing screen drum with series.
4) speed of material axial movement in sieve by the setting of inclined angle regulating mechanism, can easily be adjusted, real
Existing screening quality and the best match of screening efficiency.
5) compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages of structure is simple, and operation is easy to maintenance, cost of manufacture is cheap.
Brief description
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two, three.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism of the present invention, including support 1, rotary screen and connection drive mechanism
Rotary support mechanism, described rotary screen has at least one screen drum 2,7, and its one end arranges charging aperture 6, and the other end can be uncovered knot
Structure, and as discharging opening 2-2,7-1.Described rotary screen can be made up of multiple screen drums 2,7, and the different screen drum of diameter 2,7 leads to
The end plate mutual sheathing crossing one end connects.Described rotary support mechanism is made up of the homodromal tilting bull stick 3 of 2 synchronizations, institute
State rotary screen to be placed on bull stick 3, drive rotary screen to rotate by bull stick 3.2 bull sticks 3 can be connected with each other by belt drive 4,
Wherein one can be directly connected with motor, certainly also can be connected by the drive system of Hooks coupling universal coupling and earthnut sheller
Connect.The lower end of described bull stick 3 can arrange friction pulley 10, and to increase the frictional force to rotary screen, friction pulley 10 can adopt rubber system
Part.Described rotary screen outer circumferential sides can arrange an annular grade edge 9 against the position of friction pulley 10, anti-dog link 3 and rotary screen
When gradient is larger, rotary screen slides axially.Also drag ring 8, this friction can be set the outer circumferential sides in outer layer screen drum 2 upper end
Ring 8 may also be employed rubber part, to increase the frictional force between rotary screen upper end and bull stick.The lower section of rotary screen has been put respectively
Dump vessel 11,12,13, different types of screening thing is collected wherein respectively.
During the drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism of the present invention uses, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be sieved after selecting crude drugs with winnower, really through defeated
Hopper 5 enters in the screen drum 7 of innermost layer, rolls with the rotation of rotary screen, and the going out to screen drum 7 because of the inclination of rotary screen
Material mouth 7-1 one end continuous moving.During its rolling and moving, peanut passes through sieve aperture to enter outer layer screen drum 2, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae
Then fallen in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae dump vessel 11 by the discharging opening 7-1 of internal layer screen drum 7.The peanut entering outer layer screen drum 2 is through sieving
Point, broken and individual less peanut passes through the dump vessel 13 that sieve aperture falls into lower section, and the larger high-quality peanut of individuality
Fruit is then fallen in preferred peanut dump vessel 12 by the discharging opening 2-1 of outer layer screen drum 2 end.As noted previously, as it is to be sieved
Material ceaselessly rolls, and can avoid mutually carrying secretly of separator, has both avoided making in the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae that peanut carries secretly after isolation
Become to waste, broken peanut also can be avoided to be entrained in impact screening quality in high-quality peanut fruit.Secondly test shows, the present invention
Drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism than existing vibrosieve technology less energy intensive, screening efficiency is higher.The present invention's
Drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism also can pass through screen drum 2, the setting of 7 slot sizes, and the present invention can be used for the sieve of peanut seed
Choosing；By increasing the quantity of suit screen drum, the specification of setting sieve aperture, it is possible to achieve the multistage screening of peanut, sub-elect difference
The peanut of credit rating.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 2, as the improvement further of embodiment one, inclined angle regulating mechanism 14 can be set in one end of support 1, use
In the angle of inclination adjusting described bull stick 3 and rotary screen, the speed that material axial movement in sieve is controlled with this, realize screening quality
Best match with screening efficiency.The structure of described inclined angle regulating mechanism 14 can be using under support 1 one end supporting leg
End is threaded connection a t shape bearing, rotates the height that this bearing can adjust this end supporting leg, realizes rotary screen angle of inclination
Size, very simple and convenient.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 2, as further improvement of the present invention, several can be set inside and outside the barrel positioned at the screen drum 7 of internal layer
Agitating member 15, agitating member 15 specifically can adopt cylinder or prism-shaped rod member, and rectangular plate-like or triangle tabular may also be employed
Structure.During screening, the material to be sieved in screen drum 2,7 can be stirred using agitating member, beneficial to acquirement more
Plus screening effect and efficiency.
Above presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described, so that principles and applications to be described, but should manage
Solution, the present invention otherwise can realize on the basis of without departing from these principles.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism it is characterised in that: include support, rotary screen and connect drive mechanism rotation
Turn supporting mechanism, described rotary screen has screen drum, its two ends is respectively provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described rotary support mechanism by
The homodromal tilting bull stick composition of 2 synchronizations, described rotary screen is placed on bull stick.
2. drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: described screen drum is multiple, and phase
Mutually suit connects.
3. drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: the setting friction of described bull stick one end
Wheel.
4. drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: described rotary screen outer circumferential sides set
Put annular shelves edge.
5. the drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism as described in claim 1 or 4 it is characterised in that: described rotary screen excircle
Side arranges drag ring.
6. drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: the setting of described support one end tilts
Angle adjusting mechanism.
7. drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that: the described screen drum positioned at internal layer
Some agitating members are arranged on barrel.
8. drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism as claimed in claim 7 it is characterised in that: described agitating member be column knot
Structure.
9. drum-type peanut husking screening mechanism as claimed in claim 7 it is characterised in that: described agitating member be rectangular slab
Shape or triangle platy structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753674.8A CN106360752A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Roller type peanut rinding and sieving mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753674.8A CN106360752A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Roller type peanut rinding and sieving mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106360752A true CN106360752A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57904015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753674.8A Pending CN106360752A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Roller type peanut rinding and sieving mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106360752A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109965305A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-05 | 青田县瓯青机械有限公司 | Tea seed decorticator |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2677046Y (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-02-09 | 山西省农业科学院农产品贮藏保鲜研究所 | Ball shaped fruit-vegetable grading and screening machine |
| CN2714175Y (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-08-03 | 刘清生 | Nut grader |
| CN1943883A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-04-11 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Double layer roller sieve |
| JP2010005614A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2010-01-14 | Kobukuro Techno Co Ltd | Drum screen |
| CN102091693A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-06-15 | 山东鸿达建工集团有限公司 | Round roller screen and driving device |
| CN103610147A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-05 | 新疆新农食品有限公司 | Continuous walnut kernel powder mixer |
| CN205236360U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-18 | 长安大学 | Rotation type stirring station multilayer screening plant |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610753674.8A patent/CN106360752A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2677046Y (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-02-09 | 山西省农业科学院农产品贮藏保鲜研究所 | Ball shaped fruit-vegetable grading and screening machine |
| CN2714175Y (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-08-03 | 刘清生 | Nut grader |
| CN1943883A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-04-11 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Double layer roller sieve |
| JP2010005614A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2010-01-14 | Kobukuro Techno Co Ltd | Drum screen |
| CN102091693A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-06-15 | 山东鸿达建工集团有限公司 | Round roller screen and driving device |
| CN103610147A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-05 | 新疆新农食品有限公司 | Continuous walnut kernel powder mixer |
| CN205236360U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-18 | 长安大学 | Rotation type stirring station multilayer screening plant |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109965305A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-05 | 青田县瓯青机械有限公司 | Tea seed decorticator |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170201 |