CN106359847A - Preparation of feed - Google Patents
Preparation of feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359847A CN106359847A CN201610740178.9A CN201610740178A CN106359847A CN 106359847 A CN106359847 A CN 106359847A CN 201610740178 A CN201610740178 A CN 201610740178A CN 106359847 A CN106359847 A CN 106359847A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a preparation method of a feed. The preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: postprandial kitchen wastes are collected; the postprandial kitchen wastes are subjected to filtering and residue removing operations; a kitchen waste nutrient compensation mixture is added into the postprandial kitchen wastes and the mixture is stirred and mixed evenly to obtain coarse materials for processing; the coarse materials for the processing are subjected to a crushing operation; the crushed coarse materials for the processing are subjected to sterilization and infection treatments; fermentation micro-organism strain liquid is added into the coarse materials for the processing and the mixture is subjected to a fermentation operation to obtain mixed fermentation liquid; the mixed fermentation liquid is successively subjected to a filtration operation and a drying operation to obtain mixed fermentation products; and the mixed fermentation products are added into a feed granulator to conduct a squeezing and granulating operation, so that the postprandial kitchen wastes can be utilized to prepare the feed with a relative long shelf life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of feedstuff.
Background technology
As a pig-breeding big country, Carnis Sus domestica is one of important live pig property food on people's dining table, raw pork for China
Safety extremely important to the health of people.
However, in current pig-breeding, by leftovers etc., food waste thing is used for directly feeding live pig people's custom after the meal,
Even after the of short duration preservation of food waste thing after the meal such as leftovers, also easily produce rotten, to produce in short time food waste thing after the meal
More difficult be made instantly available feeding chance, lead to the substantial amounts of thing of food waste to be after the meal wasted, utilization rate is relatively low, do not meet current saving, green
The trend of normal complexion environmental protection.
Content of the invention
Shelf-life longer feedstuff a kind of can be prepared using food waste thing after the meal it is necessary to provide based on this
Preparation method.
A kind of preparation method of feedstuff, comprises the steps:
Collect food waste thing after the meal；
Filter and remove residue operation is carried out to the described thing of food waste after the meal；
Add food waste nutritional compensation mixture in the described thing of food waste after the meal, after stirring and evenly mixing, obtain coarse fodder to be processed；
Crushing operation is carried out to described coarse fodder to be processed；
Sterilizing process is carried out to described coarse fodder to be processed；
Add fermented bacterium liquid in described coarse fodder to be processed, and carry out fermentation operation, obtain mixed fermentation liquid；
Described mixed fermentation liquid is carried out filter operation and drying process successively, obtains mixed fermentation thing；
Described mixed fermentation thing is added to feeding stuff cuber, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtain feedstuff.
Wherein in an embodiment, described sterilizing is carried out using radicidation disinfection way.
Wherein in an embodiment, described radicidation is sterilized as the sterilization of Co 60 radiation sterilization.
Wherein in an embodiment, the dosage of described Co 60 radiation sterilization sterilization is 10kgy～15kgy.
Wherein in an embodiment, the dosage of described Co 60 radiation sterilization sterilization is 12kgy.
Wherein in an embodiment, described sterilizing is processed by the way of applying electric current to described coarse fodder to be processed
Carry out.
Wherein in an embodiment, described food waste nutritional compensation mixture includes Ipomoea batatas Lam. and bean cake.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff passes through step: collects food waste thing after the meal；Elimination was carried out to the described thing of food waste after the meal
Slag operation；Add food waste nutritional compensation mixture in the described thing of food waste after the meal, after stirring and evenly mixing, obtain coarse fodder to be processed；Right
Described coarse fodder to be processed carries out crushing operation；Sterilizing process is carried out to described coarse fodder to be processed；To described coarse fodder to be processed
Middle addition fermented bacterium liquid, and carry out fermentation operation, obtain mixed fermentation liquid；Described mixed fermentation liquid is carried out successively filter behaviour
Make and drying process, obtain mixed fermentation thing；Described mixed fermentation thing is added to feeding stuff cuber, carries out extrusion granulator behaviour
Make, shelf-life longer feedstuff can be prepared using food waste thing after the meal.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the preparation method of the feedstuff of an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of steps of the preparation method of the feedstuff of another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Elaborate a lot of details in order to fully understand this in the following description
Bright.But the present invention can be much to implement different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done, therefore the present invention is not embodied as being limited by following public in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention.
For example, refer to Fig. 1, the preparation method of the feedstuff of an embodiment of the present invention, comprise the steps: a kind of feedstuff
Preparation method, comprise the steps: to collect food waste thing after the meal；Filter and remove residue operation is carried out to the described thing of food waste after the meal；To institute
State and add food waste nutritional compensation mixture in food waste thing after the meal, after stirring and evenly mixing, obtain coarse fodder to be processed；To described to be processed thick
Material carries out crushing operation；Sterilizing process is carried out to described coarse fodder to be processed；Zymocyte is added in described coarse fodder to be processed
Plant liquid, and carry out fermentation operation, obtain mixed fermentation liquid；Described mixed fermentation liquid is carried out successively filter operation and behaviour is dried
Make, obtain mixed fermentation thing；Described mixed fermentation thing is added to feeding stuff cuber, carries out extrusion granulator operation, raised
Material.
For example, the preparation method of the feedstuff of another embodiment, comprises the steps: to collect food waste thing after the meal；To described
Food waste thing carries out filter and remove residue operation after the meal；Food waste nutritional compensation mixture, stirring and evenly mixing is added in the described thing of food waste after the meal
Afterwards, obtain coarse fodder to be processed；Crushing operation is carried out to described coarse fodder to be processed；Described coarse fodder to be processed is carried out at sterilizing
Reason；Add fermented bacterium liquid in described coarse fodder to be processed, and carry out fermentation operation, obtain mixed fermentation liquid；By described mixing
Fermentation liquid carries out filter operation and drying process successively, obtains mixed fermentation thing；Nutrition is added to fit in described mixed fermentation thing
Ingredients, and mix homogeneously；Add anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent in described mixed fermentation thing, and mix homogeneously；Described mixing is sent out
Ferment thing adds to feeding stuff cuber, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtains feedstuff；Under air-proof condition, it is passed through to described feedstuff
Ozone, carries out sterilization operation, then, carries out vacuum storage operation to described feedstuff；Described feedstuff is carried out ultraviolet light and
Magnetization Combined Treatment.
For example, the preparation method of the feedstuff of another embodiment, comprises the steps: s110: collect food waste thing after the meal；
S120: filter and remove residue operation is carried out to the described thing of food waste after the meal；S130: add in food waste thing after the meal described in after filter and remove residue
Food waste nutritional compensation mixture, after stirring and evenly mixing, obtains coarse fodder to be processed；S140: described coarse fodder to be processed is carried out pulverize behaviour
Make；S150: sterilizing process is carried out to the coarse fodder described to be processed after crushing operation；S160: described in after sterilizing
Add fermented bacterium liquid in coarse fodder to be processed, and carry out fermentation operation, obtain mixed fermentation liquid；S170: by described mixed fermentation
Liquid carries out filter operation and drying process successively, obtains mixed fermentation thing；S180: add nutrition to fit in described mixed fermentation thing
Ingredients, and mix homogeneously；S190: add anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent in described mixed fermentation thing, and mix homogeneously；S200: will
Described mixed fermentation thing adds to feeding stuff cuber, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtains feedstuff；S210: under air-proof condition,
It is passed through ozone to described feedstuff, carries out sterilization operation, then, vacuum storage operation is carried out to described feedstuff；S220: provide described
Feedstuff, and described feedstuff is carried out with ultraviolet light and magnetization Combined Treatment.
In order to further illustrate the preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff, for example, refer to Fig. 2, the raising of an embodiment of the present invention
The preparation method of material, comprises the steps:
S110: collect food waste thing after the meal.
Wherein, food waste thing is that leftovers etc. is positioned in container at people after the meal, the food waste thing after the meal obtaining.Example
As the described thing of food waste after the meal adopts each component of mass parts: 1 part～30 parts of leftovers, 1 part～20 parts of leftovers and swill 1 part～100
Part, so, it is more beneficial for subsequently carrying out the preparation technology of feedstuff.
It is understood that after food waste thing is collected after the meal, if processing not in time, being easy to grow a large amount of pathogenic bacterias and occurring going bad
Problem, even if subsequent treatment carries out disinfecting action, also because pathogenic bacterium produce detrimental metabolic material, after being taken food
The health of pig is very unfavorable.In order to preferably solve the problems, such as after the meal food waste thing easily occur rotten, for example, described collect behaviour
In work, add potassium sorbate in described leftovers puke, so can preferably solve what the easy appearance of food waste thing after the meal was gone bad
Problem, slows down sour the going bad of leftovers.And for example, the mass ratio of described potassium sorbate and the described thing of food waste after the meal be (0.04～
1.5): 100, and for example, described potassium sorbate is (0.5～1.1) with the mass ratio of the described thing of food waste after the meal: 100, and for example, described
Potassium sorbate is 0.95:100 with the mass ratio of the described thing of food waste after the meal, can preferably solve food waste thing after the meal and easily occur becoming
The problem of matter, slows down sour the going bad of leftovers.
S120: filter and remove residue operation is carried out to the described thing of food waste after the meal.
By the described thing of food waste after the meal is carried out pretreatment, the water content in food waste thing after the meal can be reduced, and more convenient
Follow-up process.For example, described pretreatment operation is filter operation, can reduce in leftovers water content and more convenient follow-up
Process, and for example, described filter operation is carried out using steel-wire screen, and and for example, the mesh number that described steel wire shines net is 10 mesh～50 mesh,
And for example, the mesh number that described steel wire shines net is 20 mesh～30 mesh, and and for example, the mesh number that described steel wire shines net is 24 mesh, can reduce meal
Water content in food waste thing afterwards, and more convenient follow-up process, additionally, the clear water leaching can serve as coarse fodder to be processed etc. make
With.
In order to reduce the fat content in food waste thing after the meal, for example, after described filter operation filters moisture, using clear
Water is rinsed to described leftovers, carries out filter operation again, and the oils and fatss that can preferably reduce in food waste thing after the meal contain
Amount.
S130: add food waste nutritional compensation mixture in food waste thing after the meal described in after filter and remove residue, after stirring and evenly mixing,
Obtain coarse fodder to be processed.
Food waste thing adds food waste nutritional compensation mixture after the meal described in after filter and remove residue, obtains to be processed thick
Material, it is possible to increase the trophism of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, makes nutrition more equalize, is conducive to health and the growth of live pig,
By the compound compound material obtaining is carried out as to be processed as base material and food waste nutritional compensation mixture to food waste thing after the meal
Coarse fodder, it is possible to increase the quality of the feedstuff subsequently preparing.
In order to improve the trophism of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, so that nutrition is more equalized, be conducive to the strong of live pig
Health and growth, for example, described food waste nutritional compensation mixture includes each component of following mass parts: 20 parts～30 parts of Ipomoea batatas Lam., bean
11 parts～19 parts of the dregs of rice, 8 parts～18 parts of bean dregs, 12 parts～17 parts of Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae, 2 parts～10 parts of Semen Maydiss, 4 parts～9 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, white turnip
7 parts～14 parts, 4 parts～14 parts of Semen Brassicae campestriss slag, 14 parts～23 parts of bran coat and 11 parts～22 parts of Testa Tritici.
By adding 20 parts～30 parts of Ipomoea batatas Lam. to described food waste nutritional compensation mixture, it is possible to increase subsequently prepare
The nutrition of feedstuff, increases content of starch, by adding 12 parts～17 parts of Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide preferably vitamin content, and
And the utilization rate of increase Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae, particularly with the addition of 20 parts～30 parts of Ipomoea batatas Lam. and 12 parts～17 parts of Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae, it is possible to increase feedstuff
Sugariness, strengthen pig food-intake, by add 2 parts～10 parts of Semen Maydiss, 4 parts～9 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 7 parts～14 parts of white turnip, enter one
Improve the nutrition of the feedstuff subsequently preparing to step, improve the sugariness of feedstuff, particularly with the addition of 20 parts～30 parts of Ipomoea batatas Lam.,
When 12 parts～17 parts of Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae, 2 parts～10 parts of Semen Maydiss, 4 parts～9 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 7 parts～14 parts of white turnip, can reduce in Carnis Sus domestica
Because feeding the taste bad that food waste thing abnormal flavour causes after the meal, the loose problem of meat for a long time.By add 11 parts～19 parts of bean cake,
8 parts～18 parts of bean dregs, can further reduce in Carnis Sus domestica because feeding the taste bad that food waste thing abnormal flavour causes after the meal, meat for a long time
The loose problem of matter is so that nutrition more equalizes so that the content of thin lean meat improves.After Semen Brassicae campestriss slag is rapeseed oil
The residue producing, can improve, by adding 4 parts～14 parts of Semen Brassicae campestriss slag, the forage feed live pig subsequently preparing further
The sophistication of Carnis Sus domestica after growth, it should be noted that the content of Semen Brassicae campestriss slag can not be too high, too high easily to increase thyroid and
The metabolism burden of liver, the health to pig is unfavorable, and passes through to add 4 parts～14 parts of Semen Brassicae campestriss slag, and the health to pig is that have
Profit and harmless.By adding 14 parts～23 parts of bran coat, 11 parts～22 parts of Testa Tritici, can improve further and subsequently prepare
The nutritional balance of feedstuff, especially, by adding 14 parts～23 parts of bran coat, 11 parts～22 parts of Testa Tritici, the guarantor to the stomach of live pig
Strong property effect good it is not easy to there is swine gastric ulcer, gastritis etc..By adding the food waste nutritional compensation mixture of above-mentioned mass parts,
The trophism of the feedstuff subsequently preparing can be improved, so that nutrition is more equalized, be conducive to health and the growth of live pig, also have
Reduction beneficial to feedstuff cost, it is possible to increase the sugariness of feedstuff, strengthens the food-intake of pig additionally it is possible to reduce in Carnis Sus domestica because of length
Phase nursing food waste thing abnormal flavour causes after the meal taste bad, the loose problem of meat is so that nutrition more equalizes so that thin essence
The content of meat improves additionally it is possible to improve the sophistication of raw pork, good to the health effect of the stomach of live pig it is not easy to generation Gaster Sus domestica
Ulcer, gastritis etc., are more beneficial for health and the growth of live pig.
In order to improve the trophism of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, so that nutrition is more equalized, be conducive to the strong of live pig
Health and growth, for example, and for example, described food waste nutritional compensation mixture includes each component of following mass parts: Ipomoea batatas Lam. 24 parts～26
Part, 14 parts～17 parts of bean cake, 12 parts～16 parts of bean dregs, 14 parts～16 parts of Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae, 6 parts～9 parts of Semen Maydiss, 6 parts～8 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae,
10 parts～12 parts of white turnip, 8 parts～10 parts of Semen Brassicae campestriss slag, 17 parts～19 parts of bran coat and 18 parts～20 parts of Testa Tritici, can carry further
The trophism of the feedstuff that height subsequently prepares, makes nutrition more equalize, is conducive to health and the growth of live pig, is also beneficial to raise
The reduction of material cost of material, it is possible to increase the sugariness of feedstuff, strengthens the food-intake of pig and feeds because long-term additionally it is possible to reduce in Carnis Sus domestica
The taste bad that food waste thing abnormal flavour causes after the meal, the loose problem of meat is so that nutrition more equalizes so that the containing of thin lean meat
Amount improve additionally it is possible to improve raw pork sophistication, good to the health effect of the stomach of live pig it is not easy to generation swine gastric ulcer,
Gastritis etc., is more beneficial for health and the growth of live pig.
In order to improve the trophism of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, so that nutrition is more equalized, be conducive to the strong of live pig
Health and growth, for example, and for example, described food waste nutritional compensation mixture includes each component of following mass parts: 25 parts of Ipomoea batatas Lam., bean cake
15 parts, 14 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae, 8 parts of Semen Maydiss, 7 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 11 parts of white turnip, 9 parts of Semen Brassicae campestriss slag, 18 parts of bran coat and wheat
19 parts of bran, can improve the trophism of the feedstuff subsequently preparing further, so that nutrition is more equalized, and be conducive to the strong of live pig
Health and growth, are also beneficial to the reduction of feedstuff cost, it is possible to increase the sugariness of feedstuff, strengthen pig food-intake additionally it is possible to
Reduce Carnis Sus domestica in because feeding the taste bad that food waste thing abnormal flavour causes after the meal for a long time, the loose problem of meat so that nutrition more
Equilibrium so that thin lean meat content improve additionally it is possible to improve raw pork sophistication, the health effect to the stomach of live pig
Well it is not easy to there is swine gastric ulcer, gastritis etc., it is more beneficial for health and the growth of live pig.
In order to improve the trophism of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, so that nutrition is more equalized, be conducive to the strong of live pig
Health and growth, for example, and for example, the mass ratio of the described thing of food waste after the meal and described food waste nutritional compensation mixture be 1:(0.3～
0.6), and for example, the described thing of food waste after the meal and the mass ratio of described food waste nutritional compensation mixture are 1:(0.45～0.52), and
Mass ratio as, the described thing of food waste after the meal and described food waste nutritional compensation mixture is 1:0.48, can preferably reduces cost,
And improve the trophism of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, so that nutrition is more equalized, be conducive to health and the growth of live pig.
S140: crushing operation is carried out to described coarse fodder to be processed.
By described coarse fodder to be processed is carried out crushing operation, coarse fodder to be processed is crushed into the less granule of particle diameter
Thing, advantageously in follow-up preparation technology, shortens the process time of each operation.
S150: sterilizing process is carried out to the coarse fodder described to be processed after crushing operation.
In order to preferably extend the shelf-life of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, reduce the spoilage problems of coarse fodder to be processed, lead to
Cross and described coarse fodder to be processed carried out sterilizing process, can preferably extend the shelf-life of the feedstuff subsequently preparing,
Reduce the spoilage problems of coarse fodder to be processed.
Because the solid particle of described coarse fodder to be processed is more, traditional sterilizing operates, and is difficult to obtain preferable effect
Really, in order to reach preferable disinfection effect, for example, described sterilizing is carried out using radicidation disinfection way, and for example,
Described radicidation is sterilized as the sterilization of Co 60 radiation sterilization, and for example, the dosage of described Co 60 radiation sterilization sterilization be 10kgy～
15kgy, and for example, the dosage of described Co 60 radiation sterilization sterilization is 12kgy, can reach preferable disinfection effect.
It is appreciated that described coarse fodder water content to be processed is larger, and impurity is more, and its electric conductivity is preferable, due to tradition
Sterilizing mode again more difficult kill antibacterial and the virus that described coarse fodder mid-deep strata to be processed exists, for example, described sterilization disappears
Poison processes and is carried out by the way of applying electric current to described coarse fodder to be processed, in such manner, it is possible to kill deep in described coarse fodder to be processed
Place exist antibacterial and virus it will be understood that electric current itself can not play bactericidal effect, but by the institute after ozone is processed
State coarse fodder to be processed and apply electric current, electrical effect can be produced, the resistance being existed based on antibacterial itself, based on the presence of resistance, is led to
The electric current entering can produce pressure drop, i.e. electrical effect, and now, antibacterial will produce " heat effect " or electrolytic effect because of energising, from
And play the effect of sterilization, for improving the cleannes of described coarse fodder to be processed further.
In order to improve the depth sterilization processing after described energising further, for example, electricity is being applied to described coarse fodder to be processed
Before stream, also comprise the steps: to configure conductive liquid, wherein, described conductive liquid is made up of sodium chloride and water；To described to be processed
Coarse fodder is stirred, and in whipping process, sprays conductive liquid to described coarse fodder to be processed；And for example, described conductive liquid includes
Each component of following mass parts: 1～1.5 part of sodium chloride and 100 parts～500 parts of water；And for example, described conductive liquid is to be processed with described
The mass ratio of coarse fodder is 1:(150～250), so, the sodium chloride of addition will not be to the follow-up preparation work of described coarse fodder to be processed
Skill produces impact, but can play enhancing conductivity degree again, for improving the depth sterilization processing after described energising further.
In order to improve the depth sterilization processing after described energising further, for example, described applying current practice specifically includes
Following steps: powered wire netting is provided；Described coarse fodder to be processed is continued through to described wire netting, based on described to be processed
The gravity of coarse fodder itself, can flow out from the hole of described wire netting；And for example, described wire netting is carried out shaking rolling process, in case
Only described coarse fodder to be processed is deposited on described wire netting.
S160: add fermented bacterium liquid in the coarse fodder described to be processed after sterilizing, and carry out fermentation operation, obtain
Mixed fermentation liquid.
In order to preferably improve the conversion ratio of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, by described to be processed after sterilizing
Add fermented bacterium liquid in coarse fodder, fermented, obtain mixed fermentation liquid, preferable the can improve the feedstuff subsequently preparing
Conversion ratio.For example, described fermented bacterium liquid includes each component of following mass parts: 0.01 part～0.04 part of Lactobacillus plantarum,
0.02 part～0.06 part of lactoenterococcuss, 0.01 part～0.05 part of lactic acid enterococcus faecalis, 0.07 part～0.12 part of Bacillus natto, meter Gen
Mould 0.1 part～0.15 part, 14 parts～17 parts of bean milk, 2 parts～6 parts of white sugar, 2 parts～4.5 parts of plain chocolate, 2 parts～6 parts of starch and water
45 parts～55 parts.
By adding 0.01 part～0.04 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.02 part～0.06 part of lactoenterococcuss, lactic acid excrement intestinal ball
0.01 part～0.05 part of bacterium, it is possible to increase the health of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, is conducive to the health of live pig intestinal, especially
It is that live pig is eaten for a long time Lactobacillus plantarum, lactoenterococcuss, after the feedstuff of lactic acid enterococcus faecalis, can suppress pig manure well
Rot, reduce the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite so that the foul smell of environment of raising pigs reduces, be conducive to improving the comfortable of pig house
Degree, additionally, by adding 0.01 part～0.04 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.02 part～0.06 part of lactoenterococcuss, lactic acid excrement intestinal ball
After 0.01 part～0.05 part of bacterium carries out combined ferment, the natural antirot substances such as lactobacillin can be produced, can be further
Improve the shelf-life of the feedstuff subsequently preparing.By adding 0.07 part～0.12 part of Bacillus natto, Rhizopus oryzae 0.1 part～0.15
Part carries out combined ferment, can further improve the health-care effect to pig, makes nutrient substance be easier to be absorbed by pig, especially
It is to further enhance the sugariness of feedstuff, improve the food-intake of pig.By adding 14 parts～17 parts of bean milk, white sugar 2 parts～6
Part, 2 parts～4.5 parts of plain chocolate, 2 parts～6 parts of starch, can effectively activate above-mentioned joint flora, make the repulsion between each strain
Property reduce, be conducive to the fermentation operation of combined ferment.By adding the fermented bacterium liquid containing above-mentioned mass parts, it is possible to increase after
The health of the continuous feedstuff preparing, is conducive to the health of live pig intestinal, can suppress rotting of pig manure well, reduce ammonia
The content of nitrogen and nitrite, so that the foul smell of environment of raising pigs reduces, is conducive to improving the comfort level of pig house additionally it is possible to improve
The shelf-life of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, improve the health-care effect to pig, make nutrient substance be easier to be absorbed by pig, especially
It is to further enhance the sugariness of feedstuff, improve the food-intake of pig.Additionally it is possible to effectively activation is above-mentioned combines flora,
So that the repellency between each strain is reduced, be conducive to the fermentation operation of combined ferment.
And for example, described fermented bacterium liquid includes each component of following mass parts: 0.02 part～0.03 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, breast
0.03 part～0.04 part of sour enterococcus, 0.02 part～0.04 part of lactic acid enterococcus faecalis, 0.08 part～0.09 part of Bacillus natto, Rhizopus oryzae
0.12 part～0.14 part, 15 parts～16 parts of bean milk, 4 parts～5 parts of white sugar, 3 parts～3.5 parts of plain chocolate, 4 parts～5 parts of starch and water
50 parts～52 parts.By adding the fermented bacterium liquid containing above-mentioned mass parts, raising of subsequently preparing can be improved further
The health of material, is conducive to the health of live pig intestinal, can suppress rotting of pig manure, reduction ammonia nitrogen and nitrite well
Content, so that the foul smell of environment of raising pigs reduces, is conducive to the comfort level improving pig house subsequently to prepare additionally it is possible to improve
The shelf-life of feedstuff, improve the health-care effect to pig, make nutrient substance be easier to be absorbed by pig, especially, can increase further
The sugariness of strong feedstuff, improves the food-intake of pig.Additionally it is possible to effectively activation is above-mentioned combines flora, make the row between each strain
Scolding property reduces, and is conducive to the fermentation operation of combined ferment.
And for example, described fermented bacterium liquid includes each component of following mass parts: 0.025 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, lactic acid intestinal ball
0.034 part of bacterium, 0.03 part of lactic acid enterococcus faecalis, 0.085 part of Bacillus natto, 0.13 part of Rhizopus oryzae, 15.5 parts of bean milk, 4.5 parts of white sugar,
3.2 parts of plain chocolate, 4.5 parts of starch and 51 parts of water.By adding the fermented bacterium liquid containing above-mentioned mass parts, can carry further
The health of the feedstuff that height subsequently prepares, is conducive to the health of live pig intestinal, can suppress rotting of pig manure, fall well
The content of low ammonia nitrogen and nitrite so that the foul smell of environment of raising pigs reduces, be conducive to improving the comfort level of pig house additionally it is possible to
Improve the shelf-life of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, improve the health-care effect to pig, make nutrient substance be easier to be absorbed by pig, especially
It is to further enhance the sugariness of feedstuff, improves the food-intake of pig.Additionally it is possible to effectively activation is above-mentioned combines bacterium
Group, makes the repellency between each strain reduce, is conducive to the fermentation operation of combined ferment.
In order to further improve the conversion ratio of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, for example, described coarse fodder to be processed with
The mass ratio of described mixed fermentation liquid is 1:(0.05～0.4), and for example, the matter of described coarse fodder to be processed and described mixed fermentation liquid
Amount ratio is 1:(0.15～0.18), and for example, described coarse fodder to be processed is 1:0.17 with the mass ratio of described mixed fermentation liquid, can
Improve the conversion ratio of the feedstuff subsequently preparing further.
In order to preferably improve fermented quality, for example, the condition of described fermentation operation is: fermentation temperature be 30 degrees Celsius～
41 degrees Celsius, fermentation time is 6 hours～42 hours, can preferably improve fermented quality, and mixed bacterial growth activity is high.Again
As the condition of described fermentation operation is: fermentation temperature is 34 degrees Celsius～38 degrees Celsius, fermentation time is little for 20 hours～30
When, and for example, the condition of described fermentation operation is: fermentation temperature is 36.2 degrees Celsius, and fermentation time is 25 hours, can be further
Ground improves fermented quality, and mixed bacterial growth activity is high.
In order to further improve the growth activity of mixed bacterial, for example, in described fermentation operation, every 3.5 hours
It is passed through the filtrated air of 5 minutes, mixed bacterial growth activity can be allowed more preferable.
S170: described mixed fermentation liquid is carried out filter operation and drying process successively, obtains mixed fermentation thing.
By described mixed fermentation liquid is carried out filter operation and drying process successively, obtain mixed fermentation thing, Neng Goujin
One step ground extends the shelf-life of the feedstuff subsequently preparing, especially, by described mixed fermentation liquid is carried out filter operation
And drying process, obtain mixed fermentation thing, the mortality rate of mixed bacterial can be reduced.For example, described drying process is hot air drying
Dry operation, and for example, described hot air drying operation includes thermostatic hot-air drying process and the operation of alternating temperature hot air drying successively, and for example,
The baking temperature of described thermostatic hot-air drying process is 30 degrees Celsius～55 degrees Celsius, and wind speed is 0.8 meter per second～2.5 meter per second,
Drying time is 8 hours～16 hours,
In order to preferably reduce the moisture in mixed fermentation liquid, preferably extend the feedstuff subsequently preparing
Shelf-life, for example, the baking temperature of described thermostatic hot-air drying process is 45 degrees Celsius～53 degrees Celsius, and wind speed is 1.5 meter per seconds
～2 meter per seconds, drying time is 10 hours～14 hours, and and for example, the baking temperature of described thermostatic hot-air drying process is taken the photograph for 47.5
Family name's degree, wind speed is 1.9 meter per seconds, and drying time is 12 hours, can preferably reduce the moisture in mixed fermentation liquid, preferably
Extend the shelf-life of the feedstuff subsequently preparing.
It is appreciated that each flora optimum temperature in mixed bacterial differs, in order to preferably keep the activity of mixed bacteria,
That is because thermostatic hot-air drying process overlong time, and the feelings that mixed bacteria activity reduces easily in described mixed fermentation liquid
Condition, in order to keep the activity of mixed bacteria, for example, carries out described drying process, and for example, institute by the way of alternating temperature hot air drying
The operating condition stating alternating temperature hot air drying is: in 47.5 degrees Celsius～32.5 degrees Celsius of interval, reduces by 5 every half an hour and takes the photograph
Family name's degree or raise 5 degrees Celsius, and circulate and carry out rising gentle cooling operation, so can preferably keep the activity of mixed bacterial.
It should be noted that in step s170, mixed fermentation thing is still also carrying out certain in-depth fermentation process, and fermentation more adds
Entirely, effect is more preferable.
And for example, the time of described alternating temperature hot air drying operation is 12 hours～18 hours.And for example, described alternating temperature hot air drying
The time of operation is 14 hours～17 hours.And for example, the time of described alternating temperature hot air drying operation is 16 hours.
S180: add nutrition adaptation agent in described mixed fermentation thing, and mix homogeneously.
It is adapted to agent by adding nutrition in described mixed fermentation thing, the nutrition of feedstuff subsequently prepared can be made more equal
Weighing apparatus, makes up food waste thing after the meal and is lacked and the vital nutrient substance to live pig.
Nutrition in order to make the feedstuff subsequently prepared more equalizes, and preferably makes up food waste thing after the meal and is lacked and right
The vital nutrient substance of live pig, for example, described nutrition is adapted to each component that agent includes following mass parts: 4 parts of Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss powder
～7 parts, 5 parts～7 parts of dry Hirudo powder, 0.5 part～0.8 part of caraway leaf, 1 part～4 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid raw material, spirulina powder 3
Part～6 parts, 3 parts～5 parts of distiller's dried grain, 10 parts～14 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 1 part～3 parts of ethylmaltol (fragrant and sweet type), 2 parts of whey powder
～6 parts, Lumbricus powder 6 parts～12 powder, 8 parts～12 parts of mushroom powder, 2.5 parts～4.5 parts of sucrose, 2 parts～4 parts of mannase and wood
1.5 parts～2.6 parts of dextranase.
Nutrition in order to make the feedstuff subsequently prepared more equalizes, and makes up food waste thing after the meal and is lacked and to live pig extremely
Close important nutrient substance, for example, described nutrition is adapted to each component that agent includes following mass parts: 5 parts～6 parts of Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss powder,
5.5 parts～6.5 parts of dry Hirudo powder, 0.6 part～0.7 part of caraway leaf, 2.5 parts～3 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid raw material, spirulina powder
4.1 part～4.5 part, 4 parts～4.4 parts of distiller's dried grain, 12 parts～13 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 2 parts～2.5 parts of ethylmaltol (fragrant and sweet type),
3 parts～5 parts of whey powder, Lumbricus powder 8 parts～10 powder, 10 parts～11 parts of mushroom powder, 3 parts～3.5 parts of sucrose, mannase 2.5
Part～3 parts and 2.2 parts～2.4 parts of xylanase.
Nutrition in order to make the feedstuff subsequently prepared more equalizes, and makes up food waste thing after the meal and is lacked and to live pig extremely
Close important nutrient substance, for example, described nutrition is adapted to each component that agent includes following mass parts: 5.5 parts of Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss powder, solid carbon dioxide
6.2 parts of trematodiasiss powder, 0.65 part of caraway leaf, 2.8 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid raw material, 4.3 parts of spirulina powder, 4.2 parts of distiller's dried grain, Pupa bombycises
12.5 parts of powder, 2.3 parts of ethylmaltol (fragrant and sweet type), 4.1 parts of whey powder, Lumbricus powder 9 powder, 10.5 parts of mushroom powder, sucrose 3.2
Part, 2.8 parts of mannase and 2.3 parts of xylanase.
Nutrition in order to make the feedstuff subsequently prepared more equalizes, and makes up food waste thing after the meal and is lacked and to live pig extremely
Close important nutrient substance, for example, the mass ratio that described mixed fermentation thing is adapted to agent with described nutrition is 1:(0.1～0.15),
And for example, the mass ratio that described mixed fermentation thing is adapted to agent with described nutrition is 1:(0.12～0.13), and for example, described mixed fermentation
The mass ratio that thing is adapted to agent with described nutrition is 1:0.125.
S190: add anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent in described mixed fermentation thing, and mix homogeneously.
Due to feedstuff from food waste thing after the meal as primary raw material, relatively lack live pig and be used for improving the thing of anti pathologic immunity power
Matter, by adding anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent in described mixed fermentation thing, can strengthen its anti pathologic immunity power.
In order to further enhance its anti pathologic immunity power of live pig, especially improve the stomach strengthening function to live pig, that is, it is right to improve
The health-care effect of the stomach of live pig, the effect played stomach invigorating spleen invigorating and promote food-intake, for example, described anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent bag
Include each component of following mass parts: 4 parts～7 parts of Semen Arecae, 11 parts～16 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 4 parts～6 parts of Herba Pogostemoniss, 4 parts～12 parts of the Radix Astragali,
1.5 parts～2.5 parts of yeast, 1 part～1.8 parts of pepsin mixture, 2 parts～4.5 parts of Semen Euryaless, 7 parts～9 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 3.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched)～
4.9 parts, 1.5 parts～2.6 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 2.2 parts～4.2 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 1.1 parts～2.4 parts of Fructus Quisqualis and Poria 2.2 parts～3.4
Part.
In order to further enhance its anti pathologic immunity power of live pig, especially improve the stomach strengthening function to live pig, that is, it is right to improve
The health-care effect of the stomach of live pig, the effect played stomach invigorating spleen invigorating and promote food-intake, for example, described anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent bag
Include each component of following mass parts: 4.5 parts～5.2 parts of Semen Arecae, 12 parts～14 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 4.5 parts～5.5 parts of Herba Pogostemoniss, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali
～9 parts, 2.2 parts～2.4 parts of yeast, 1.4 parts～1.6 parts of pepsin mixture, 3.2 parts～3.4 parts of Semen Euryaless, Radix Bupleuri 8.1 parts～8.4
Part, 4.1 parts～4.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched), 2.1 parts～2.4 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 3.6 parts～3.9 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 1.9 parts～2.1 parts of Fructus Quisqualis
With 2.9 parts～3.2 parts of Poria.
In order to further enhance its anti pathologic immunity power of live pig, especially improve the stomach strengthening function to live pig, that is, it is right to improve
The health-care effect of the stomach of live pig, the effect played stomach invigorating spleen invigorating and promote food-intake, for example, described anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent bag
Include each component of following mass parts: 4.9 parts of Semen Arecae, 13 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 5 parts of Herba Pogostemoniss, 8 parts of the Radix Astragali, 2.3 parts of yeast, pepsin mixture 1.5
Part, 3.3 parts of Semen Euryaless, 8.2 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 4.3 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched), 2.3 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 3.8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 2 parts of Fructus Quisqualis and 3 parts of Poria.
In order to further enhance its anti pathologic immunity power of live pig, especially improve the stomach strengthening function to live pig, that is, it is right to improve
The health-care effect of the stomach of live pig, play stomach invigorating spleen invigorating and promote food-intake effect, for example, described mixed fermentation thing with described
The mass ratio of anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent is 1:(0.05～0.15), and for example, described mixed fermentation thing is strengthened with described anti pathologic immunity
The mass ratio of agent is 1:(0.09～0.11), and for example, described mixed fermentation thing with the mass ratio of described anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent is
1:0.1.
S200: described mixed fermentation thing is added to feeding stuff cuber, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtain feedstuff.
By adding described mixed fermentation thing to feeding stuff cuber, carry out extrusion granulator operation, can extrude and obtain
Granular feed, so, is more favorable for preserving and follow-up feed manipulation.
The situation of the viscosity according to described mixture or denseness etc., also adds appropriate bonding in described mixed fermentation thing
Agent, e.g., starch, for adjusting the physicochemical properties such as viscosity or the denseness of described mixed fermentation, it is used for making it adaptive to extrude
Granulation procedure.
S210: under air-proof condition, be passed through ozone to described feedstuff, carry out sterilization operation, then, described feedstuff is carried out
Vacuum storage operates.
By, under air-proof condition, being passed through ozone to described feedstuff, carry out sterilization operation, then, described feedstuff is carried out
Vacuum storage operates, and can improve the shelf-life of described feedstuff further.
In order to preferably extend the shelf-life of described feedstuff, for example, described vacuum storage operation adopts vacuum packaging mode
Carry out, and for example, described vacuum-packed material is the composite of coated knitted bag and inner membrane bag.
For example, in described vacuum packaging operation, described vacuum-packed pumpdown time is 2 seconds～6 seconds, and the heat-sealing time is
0.5 second～0.9 second, and for example, described vacuum-packed pumpdown time was 3 seconds～5 seconds, and the heat-sealing time is 0.6 second～0.8 second, and
As, described vacuum-packed pumpdown time is 4 seconds, and the heat-sealing time is 0.7 second,
For example, in described vacuum packaging operation, described vacuum is -0.04mpa～-0.1mpa, and for example, described vacuum
Spend for -0.04mpa～-0.1mpa；And for example, vacuum is -0.06mpa～-0.09mpa, in such manner, it is possible to play fresh-keeping well
Effect.
S220: described feedstuff is provided, and described feedstuff is carried out with ultraviolet light and magnetization Combined Treatment.
Before described feedstuff is fed, provide described feedstuff, and carry out ultraviolet light and magnetization joint to described
Process, and directly feed live pig at short notice, e.g., complete 25 minutes～35 points after ultraviolet light and magnetization Combined Treatment
In clock, described live pig is fed, it is possible to increase the absorbability to feedstuff for the live pig.
For example, in described ultraviolet light operation, the ultraviolet of uvb wave band, wherein, described ultraviolet are launched to described feedstuff
The wavelength of line is 280nm～320nm, and so, the ultraviolet of above-mentioned wave band irradiates and the ergosterol in feedstuff can be promoted to give birth to
Pig conversion in the body is vitamin d2, and vitamin d2 can promote small intestinal mucosa to the absorption of calcium and reabsorption phosphorus, improves blood
Calcium, serium inorganic phosphorus concentration, promote old bone to discharge calcium phosphate, maintain and adjust plasma calcium, phosphorus normal concentration, and promote calcific deposit in new bone
Forming part, makes citrate deposit in bone, promotes bone calcification and function of osteoblast and osteoid tissue ripe.Additionally, warp
The feedstuff that the ultraviolet of above-mentioned wave band irradiates, beneficial to the absorption to the vitamin d3 in feedstuff for the live pig, wherein, necessary in live pig body
There are enough vitamin d3, the absorption to calcium and phosphorus for the intestinal could be promoted, make calcium and phosphorus keep normal level in vivo.Scale is supported
Grow the live pig of place cultivation, can not see sunlight for a long time, lack uvb band ultraviolet and irradiate, internal Plasma Ca, phosphorus are low, when
Less than pathological changes will occur during certain value, such as: osteomalacia, osteoporosises, produce soft-preserved egg etc. producing birdss.Meanwhile, vitamin d3
It is the necessary material maintaining Ca,P metabolism in live pig body, be the nutrient substance of neurocyte again.When vitamin d3 lacks,
The respiratory function of neurocyte reduces, and oxidation-reduction process weakens, so the activity of central nervous system can be suppressed.Work as vitamin
When d3 is sufficient, organism metabolism can be strengthened, improve immunity of organisms, reduce disease, improve the quality of Carnis Sus domestica.
For example, in described magnetization operation, the time of described magnetization operation is 1～3 second, the intensity of magnetization of described magnetization operation
In 3000 Gauss～5000 Gausses, the growth promoter of live pig can be promoted by magnetised feed, it is possible to increase efficiency of feed utilization, its
The mechanism of action is, protein in the feedstuff being magnetized, carbohydrate, fat etc., and its part long-chain macromolecule is fractured into short
Chain small molecule, after entering live pig body, under the synergism of multiple enzymes, more conducively live pig absorbs, thus improving feedstuff profit
With rate.Wherein, biological enzyme is a kind of organic semiconductor, in the presence of external magnetic field, the magnetic field that is, magnetised feed is formed, and enzyme
Surface obtains a potential energy, and then the working condition of change enzyme and vigor, can promote biological growth and the absorption to magnetised feed,
Wherein, have 20～30 kinds of metal magnetic ions in live pig body, these metal magnetic ion great majority be in vivo various enzymes its master
Component to be acted on, in the presence of external magnetic field, function enzyme activity strengthens, and promotes the sorption enhanced of nutrition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff passes through step: collects food waste thing after the meal；Elimination was carried out to the described thing of food waste after the meal
Slag operation；Add food waste nutritional compensation mixture in the described thing of food waste after the meal, after stirring and evenly mixing, obtain coarse fodder to be processed；Right
Described coarse fodder to be processed carries out crushing operation；Sterilizing process is carried out to described coarse fodder to be processed；To described coarse fodder to be processed
Middle addition fermented bacterium liquid, and carry out fermentation operation, obtain mixed fermentation liquid；Described mixed fermentation liquid is carried out successively filter behaviour
Make and drying process, obtain mixed fermentation thing；Nutrition adaptation agent is added in described mixed fermentation thing, and mix homogeneously；To institute
State addition anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent in mixed fermentation thing, and mix homogeneously；Described mixed fermentation thing is added to feeding stuff cuber
In, carry out extrusion granulator operation, obtain feedstuff；Under air-proof condition, it is passed through ozone to described feedstuff, carry out sterilization operation, connect
, vacuum storage operation is carried out to described feedstuff, shelf-life longer feedstuff can be prepared using food waste thing after the meal.
It should be noted that the described nutrition being noted above is adapted to the mass ratio of agent and described mixed fermentation thing, and
Described anti pathologic immunity reinforcing agent and the mass ratio of described mixed fermentation thing, wherein said mixed fermentation thing is step s170 and obtains
Described mixed fermentation thing, that is, described mass ratio is on the basis of the described mixed fermentation thing that described step s170 obtains.Wherein, institute
State step s180 and s190 can be with reversed order naturally it is also possible to be simultaneously introduced.
It should be noted that " part " of the respective embodiments described above include kilogram, gram and milligram etc. measurement unit, and in each reality
Apply in mode, the implication that described " part " represents is identical or different.
It should be noted that " part " of the respective embodiments described above include kilogram, gram and milligram etc. measurement unit, and in each reality
Apply in mode, the implication that described " part " represents is identical or different.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of feedstuff is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Collect food waste thing after the meal；
Filter and remove residue operation is carried out to the described thing of food waste after the meal；
Add food waste nutritional compensation mixture in the described thing of food waste after the meal, after stirring and evenly mixing, obtain coarse fodder to be processed；
Crushing operation is carried out to described coarse fodder to be processed；
Sterilizing process is carried out to described coarse fodder to be processed；
Add fermented bacterium liquid in described coarse fodder to be processed, and carry out fermentation operation, obtain mixed fermentation liquid；
Described mixed fermentation liquid is carried out filter operation and drying process successively, obtains mixed fermentation thing；
Described mixed fermentation thing is added to feeding stuff cuber, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtain feedstuff.
2. the preparation method of feedstuff according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sterilizing is disappeared using radicidation
Malicious mode is carried out.
3. the preparation method of feedstuff according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described radicidation is sterilized as Co 60 ray
Sterilizing.
4. feedstuff according to claim 3 preparation method it is characterised in that described Co 60 radiation sterilization sterilization dosage
For 10kgy～15kgy.
5. feedstuff according to claim 4 preparation method it is characterised in that described Co 60 radiation sterilization sterilization dosage
For 12kgy.
6. the preparation method of feedstuff according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sterilizing is processed using to described
The mode that coarse fodder to be processed applies electric current is carried out.
7. the preparation method of feedstuff according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described food waste nutritional compensation mixture includes
Ipomoea batatas Lam. and bean cake.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106360077A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 惠州市埃德加科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nutrient foodstuff |
| CN106376765A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 惠州市埃德加科技有限公司 | Preparation method of chicken food |
| CN106376737A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 惠州市埃德加科技有限公司 | Preparation method of high efficient food |
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| CN200991700Y (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-12-19 | 杨锁林 | Comprehensive treatment system for dining kitchen garbage reutilization |
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