CN106376765A - Preparation method of chicken food - Google Patents
Preparation method of chicken food Download PDFInfo
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- CN106376765A CN106376765A CN201610770067.2A CN201610770067A CN106376765A CN 106376765 A CN106376765 A CN 106376765A CN 201610770067 A CN201610770067 A CN 201610770067A CN 106376765 A CN106376765 A CN 106376765A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a chicken food. The preparation method comprises the following steps: collecting raw materials to be processed; stirring and grinding the raw materials to obtain a mixed coarse material; radiating the mixed coarse material by Co 60 rays to kill bacteria, wherein the dosage of Co 60 rays is 8 to 12 KGY; adding the mixed coarse material into an extruder, carrying out extrusion granulation to obtain the food; and finally subjecting the food to a combined treatment of UV radiation and magnetization. The chicken food is very safe for feeding and the quality of the chicken food is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to foodstuff production technical field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of chicken food material.
Background technology
At present, people to poultry, the demand of such as chicken product increasingly increases, and in tradition people in order to pursue high yield, meeting
Promote the shortening of culture-cycle using additives such as hormone, antibiotic, but making with additives such as hormones, antibiotic
With this also brings problems, for example, can destroy liver, kidney et al. body vitals, can promote children's sexual precocity, meeting
Cause people endocrine disturbance etc., healthy and safe totally unfavorable to the people.
Further, since single to the long-term nursing food of chicken, nutrition is unbalanced, is easily caused chicken and malnutrition, and
Make that Carnis Gallus domesticus are more greasy, inferior quality.
Content of the invention
Based on this it is necessary to provide a kind of can preparing to feed that safety is higher and the system of quality preferable chicken food material
Preparation Method.
A kind of preparation method of chicken food material, comprises the steps：
Collect pending raw material；
Described pending raw material is stirred crushing operation, obtains mixing coarse fodder；
Radiation sterilization process is carried out to described mixing coarse fodder, wherein, described radiation sterilization is Co 60 ray sterilizing, described cobalt
The dosage of 60 ray sterilizings is 8KGY～12KGY；
Described mixing coarse fodder is added to extruder, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtain foodstuff；
Described foodstuff is carried out with ultraviolet light and magnetization Combined Treatment.
Wherein in an embodiment, in described ultraviolet light operation, launch the ultraviolet of UVB wave band to described foodstuff
Line.
Wherein in an embodiment, the wavelength of described ultraviolet is 280nm～320nm.
Wherein in an embodiment, in described magnetization operation, the time of described magnetization operation is 1～3 second.
Wherein in an embodiment, the intensity of magnetization of described magnetization operation is in 3000 Gauss～5000 Gausses.
Wherein in an embodiment, the dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing is 9KGY～12KGY.
Wherein in an embodiment, the dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing is 10KGY.
The preparation method of above-mentioned chicken food material is as follows：Collect pending raw material；Described pending raw material is carried out
Stirring crushing operation, obtains mixing coarse fodder；Radiation sterilization process is carried out to described mixing coarse fodder, wherein, described radiation sterilization is
Co 60 ray sterilizing, the dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing is 8KGY～12KGY；Described mixing coarse fodder is added to extruder,
Carry out extrusion granulator operation, obtain foodstuff；Described foodstuff is carried out with ultraviolet light and magnetization Combined Treatment, can prepare
Feed that safety is higher and the preferable foodstuff of quality.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the preparation method of chicken food material of an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of steps of the preparation method of chicken food material of another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Elaborate a lot of details in order to fully understand this in the following description
Bright.But the present invention can be much to implement different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done, therefore the present invention is not embodied as being limited by following public in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention.
For example, refer to Fig. 1, the preparation method of the chicken food material of an embodiment of the present invention, comprise the steps：Collection is treated
Process raw material；Described pending raw material is stirred crushing operation, obtains mixing coarse fodder；Described mixing coarse fodder is radiated
Sterilization treatment, wherein, described radiation sterilization is Co 60 ray sterilizing, and the dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing is 8KGY～12KGY；
Described mixing coarse fodder is added to extruder, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtain foodstuff；Ultraviolet light is carried out to described foodstuff
With magnetization Combined Treatment.
For example, the preparation method of the chicken food material of another embodiment, comprises the steps：Collect pending raw material；By institute
State pending raw material and be stirred crushing operation, obtain mixing coarse fodder；Add TCM liquid extract in described mixing coarse fodder；To institute
State in mixing coarse fodder and add nourishing health care liquid；Radiation sterilization process is carried out to described mixing coarse fodder, wherein, described radiation sterilization is
Co 60 ray sterilizing, the dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing is 8KGY～12KGY；Add probioticses in described mixing coarse fodder
Liquid；Described mixing coarse fodder is added to extruder, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtain foodstuff；Under air-proof condition, to described food
Material is passed through ozone, carries out sterilization operation, then, carries out vacuum storage operation to described foodstuff；Ultraviolet light is carried out to described foodstuff
Irradiate and magnetization Combined Treatment.
In order to further illustrate the preparation method of above-mentioned chicken food material, for example, refer to Fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention
The preparation method of chicken food material, comprises the steps：
S110：Collect pending raw material.
It should be noted that the selection of pending raw material is most important for the safety of foodstuff and overall quality, pass through
Collect the pending raw material of high-quality and safety, it is possible to increase the safety of foodstuff, nutritional balance and overall quality.
It is appreciated that the species of described pending raw material and composition are for the safety of the foodstuff subsequently preparing and whole
Body quality is most important, and in order to improve the quality of described pending raw material, for example, described pretreated feedstock is that compound pretreatment is former
Material；And for example, by subsequent treatment is carried out using compound pending raw material, for improve the safety of foodstuff, nutritional balance and
Overall quality, described compound pending raw material includes the first pending raw material and the second pending raw material, and described first is waited to locate
Reason raw material and described second pending raw material carry out compounding after can get and described be combined pending raw material.Especially needed explanation
It is that described pending raw material is not limited to using being combined pending raw material, and certainly, described pending raw material can also merely be adopted
With using the described first pending raw material or described second pending raw material as subsequent operation pending raw material.
In order to preferably improve safety and the nutritional balance of foodstuff, for improving the compactness of Carnis Gallus domesticus matter, for example, institute
State each component that the first pending raw material includes following mass parts：Semen Maydiss, bran coat, Glycine max (L.) Merr., peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, wheat grain, litchi rind, chicken
Eggshell, cotton seed hullss, Semen Firmianae and Oleum Gossypii semen.
By adding Semen Maydiss and bran coat, ensure that safety and the nutrition of foodstuff, and by admixing peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, can reduce
The digestion time to bran coat for the chicken, adds litchi rind, it is possible to increase method in chicken on the basis of Semen Maydiss, bran coat, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco and bean cake
The activity of family name's capsule, strengthens the immunity of chicken, especially in chicken growth course, when fabricius bursa is degenerated, more can strengthen the immunity of chicken,
And endocrine is difficult imbalance so that the meat of chicken is more tight.In Semen Maydiss, bran coat, Glycine max (L.) Merr., peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, bean cake, litchi rind
On the basis of add wheat grain and Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss, enable to chicken in growth course, nutrition more equalizes.And pass through add cotton seed hullss,
When Semen Firmianae, Oleum Gossypii semen and Semen Maydiss, bran coat, Glycine max (L.) Merr., peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, wheat grain, litchi rind, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss compound, it is possible to increase foodstuff
Nutrition comprehensive additionally it is possible to make the food-intake of chicken be increased.
By adding the described first pending raw material of said components, ensure that safety and the nutrition of foodstuff, can contract
Subtract the digestion time to bran coat for the chicken, it is possible to increase the activity of fabricius bursa in chicken, strengthen the immunity of chicken, especially in chicken growth course
In, when fabricius bursa is degenerated, more can strengthen the immunity of chicken, and endocrine is difficult imbalance so that the meat of chicken is more tight.Can
Improve foodstuff nutrition comprehensive additionally it is possible to make the food-intake of chicken be increased.
So that the nutrition of foodstuff more equalizes, for example, described first pending raw material includes each of following mass parts
Component：35 parts～55 parts of Semen Maydiss, 12 parts～20 parts of bran coat, 15 parts～22 parts of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 5 parts～10 parts of peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, 14 parts of wheat grain
～23 parts, 7 parts～12 parts of litchi rind, 2 parts～3.5 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss, 5.5 parts～10.2 parts of cotton seed hullss, 3 parts～6 parts of Semen Firmianae and
5 parts～8 parts of Oleum Gossypii semen.By adding the described first pending raw material containing above-mentioned mass parts, enable to the nutrition of foodstuff
More equalize.
And for example, described first pending raw material includes each component of following mass parts：45 parts～48 parts of Semen Maydiss, 16 parts of bran coat
～18 parts, 18 parts～20 parts of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 6.5 parts～7 parts of peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, 17 parts～20 parts of wheat grain, 8.5 parts～9.5 parts of litchi rind, chicken
2.4 parts～2.8 parts of eggshell, 6.5 parts～6.8 parts of cotton seed hullss, 4.5 parts～5 parts of Semen Firmianae and 7 parts～7.5 parts of Oleum Gossypii semen.By adding
Enter the described first pending raw material containing above-mentioned mass parts, the nutrition enabling to foodstuff more equalizes.
And for example, described first pending raw material includes each component of following mass parts：47 parts of Semen Maydiss, 17 parts of bran coat, bean curd
19 parts of slag, 6.6 parts of peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, 18 parts of wheat grain, 9.2 parts of litchi rind, 2.7 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss, 6.6 parts of cotton seed hullss, 4.7 parts of Semen Firmianae and
7.2 parts of Oleum Gossypii semen.By adding the described first pending raw material containing above-mentioned mass parts, enable to the nutrition of foodstuff more
Equilibrium.
Content in order to improve oils and fatss in Carnis Gallus domesticus has fertilizer and oiliness so that but Carnis Gallus domesticus matter is rich in fat meat its meat again
Advantage, for example, described second pending raw material includes each component of following mass parts：Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Ipomoea batatas Lam., bran coat, Exocarpium Citrulli, Brassica campestris L
Seed slag, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss, cotton seed hullss, Semen Firmianae, soybean oil and Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus.
By adding Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Ipomoea batatas Lam. so that the nutrition of foodstuff more equalizes, and the safety of foodstuff is also higher, and passes through
Add bran coat and Exocarpium Citrulli on the basis of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Ipomoea batatas Lam., can reduces cost additionally it is possible to make chicken enter appetite strong, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi,
Semen Brassicae campestriss slag, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss are added, it is possible to increase the activity of fabricius bursa in chicken on the basis of Ipomoea batatas Lam., bran coat, Exocarpium Citrulli,
Strengthen the immunity of chicken, especially in chicken growth course, when fabricius bursa is degenerated, more can strengthen the immunity of chicken, and endocrine is not
Easily imbalance is so that the fat meat matter of chicken is more tight.And in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Ipomoea batatas Lam., bran coat, Exocarpium Citrulli, Semen Brassicae campestriss slag, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, egg
When adding cotton seed hullss, Semen Firmianae, soybean oil and Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus on the basis of shell, enable to nutrition and more equalize, and the personality of chicken is more
Docility, so that but Carnis Gallus domesticus matter is rich in fat meat its meat has the advantages that fertilizer and oiliness again.
By adding the described second pending raw material of said components, the nutrition obtaining foodstuff more equalizes, and the peace of foodstuff
Full property is also higher, can reduces cost additionally it is possible to make chicken enter appetite strong, it is possible to increase the activity of fabricius bursa in chicken, strengthen chicken
Immunity, especially in chicken growth course, fabricius bursa degenerate when, more can strengthen the immunity of chicken, and endocrine be difficult lack of proper care,
Make the fat meat matter of chicken more tight.The personality enabling to chicken is more docile, so that but Carnis Gallus domesticus matter is rich in fat meat it
Meat has the advantages that fertile and oiliness again.
So that the nutrition of foodstuff more equalizes, for example, described second pending raw material includes each of following mass parts
Component：25 parts～35 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 30 parts～40 parts of Ipomoea batatas Lam., 15 parts～22 parts of bran coat, 8 parts～12 parts of Exocarpium Citrulli, Semen Brassicae campestriss slag 14
Part～22 parts, 10 parts～15 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 3 parts～4.5 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss, 6 parts～8 parts of cotton seed hullss, 8 parts～11 parts of Semen Firmianae, big
15 parts～20 parts of Oleum Glycines and 3 parts～5 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, the nutrition enabling to foodstuff more equalizes.
And for example, described second pending raw material includes each component of following mass parts：31 parts～33 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 34 parts of Ipomoea batatas Lam.
～37 parts, 18 parts～20 parts of bran coat, 9 parts～10 parts of Exocarpium Citrulli, 16 parts～18 parts of Semen Brassicae campestriss slag, 12 parts～13 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, chicken
3.5 parts～3.8 parts of eggshell, 6.6 parts～7 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts～10.5 parts of Semen Firmianae, 17 parts～19 parts of soybean oil and Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 4
Part～4.5 parts, the nutrition enabling to foodstuff more equalizes.
And for example, described second pending raw material includes each component of following mass parts：32 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 35 parts of Ipomoea batatas Lam., bran coat
19 parts, 9.5 parts of Exocarpium Citrulli, 17 parts of Semen Brassicae campestriss slag, 12.5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 3.6 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss, 6.7 parts of cotton seed hullss, Semen Firmianae 10.2
Part, 18 parts of soybean oil and 4.1 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, the nutrition enabling to foodstuff more equalizes.
Certainly, in order to improve the universality of described pending raw material and comprehensive, for example, using described compound pending former
Material carries out follow-up foodstuff preparation manipulation, and for example, described compound composting material includes the described first pending raw material and described treats
Process raw material, be combined in pending raw material described, described first pending raw material and described second pending raw materials quality ratio
For 1:(0.23～0.54).
S120：Described pending raw material is stirred crushing operation, obtains mixing coarse fodder.
By described pending raw material is stirred crushing operation, the mixing coarse fodder obtaining, can be more beneficial for described
Mixing coarse fodder and the follow-up married operation of various raw materials, and beneficial to follow-up extrusion granulator operation.
For example, in order that chicken can preferably take food, and take food middle nutrition and more equalize, by described pending raw material
Carry out pretreatment, chicken can be enable preferably to take food, and take food middle nutrition more equalizing.For example, affiliated pretreatment operation is
Crushing operation, and for example, in described crushing operation, is passed through hot blast so that described pending raw material in described pending raw material
Nutrition preferably can be discharged by pulverizing and be easier mutually to mix.
S130：Add TCM liquid extract in described mixing coarse fodder.
By adding TCM liquid extract in described mixing coarse fodder, the resistance of chicken environment to external world can be strengthened, reduce
Dependency to antibiotic during disease, for example, described TCM liquid extract includes each component of following mass parts：Herba Rabdosiae Lophanthoidiss 2 parts～5
Part, 1.5 parts～2.5 parts of Radix rosae multiflorae, 2 parts～2.6 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 3.2 parts～5 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 2 parts～6 parts of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, rhizoma corydalis 2.8
Part～3.2 parts, 1.8 parts～3.1 parts of Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri), 2.2 parts～4.1 parts of Herba Abri, 3 parts～5 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Fructus Forsythiae 1.3 parts～2.4
Part, 3.2 parts～4.6 parts of Calculus Boviss and 90 parts～100 parts of water.By adding the described TCM liquid extract of above-mentioned mass parts, Neng Gouzeng
The resistance of strong chicken environment to external world, reduces the dependency to antibiotic during disease.
And for example, described TCM liquid extract includes each component of following mass parts：2.5 parts～2.8 parts of Herba Rabdosiae Lophanthoidiss, Radix rosae multiflorae
1.7 parts～1.9 parts, 2.2 parts～2.4 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 3.5 parts～3.7 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 2.6 parts～3 parts of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, 3 parts of rhizoma corydalis～
3.1 parts, 2.1 parts～2.3 parts of Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri), 2.9 parts～3.1 parts of Herba Abri, 3.8 parts～4.1 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Fructus Forsythiae 1.6 parts～1.9
Part, 3.8 parts～4.1 parts of Calculus Boviss and 96 parts～99 parts of water.By adding the described TCM liquid extract of above-mentioned mass parts, can strengthen
The resistance of chicken environment to external world, reduces the dependency to antibiotic during disease.
And for example, described TCM liquid extract includes each component of following mass parts：2.7 parts of Herba Rabdosiae Lophanthoidiss, 1.8 parts of Radix rosae multiflorae, car
First careless 2.3 parts, 3.6 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 2.8 parts of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, 3 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 2.2 parts of Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri), 3 parts of Herba Abri, 3.9 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, even
Stick up 1.8 parts, 3.9 parts of Calculus Boviss and 97 parts of water.By adding the described TCM liquid extract of above-mentioned mass parts, chicken can be strengthened to external world
The resistance of environment, reduces the dependency to antibiotic during disease.
And for example, described TCM liquid extract be boiled after above-mentioned each component is mixed remove slag after 10 minutes～18 minutes and
It is obtained.
And for example, described TCM liquid extract and the mass ratio of described pending raw material are 1：(50～62), and for example, described Chinese medicine
Leaching liquid is 1 with the mass ratio of described pending raw material：(55～58), and for example, described TCM liquid extract is pending former with described
The mass ratio of material is 1：57.
S140：Add nourishing health care liquid in described mixing coarse fodder.
In order to improve Carnis Gallus domesticus quality so that in Carnis Gallus domesticus nutrient substance more equalize, by described mixing coarse fodder in plus
Enter nourishing health care liquid, to improve the quality of Carnis Gallus domesticus so that nutrient substance more equalizes in Carnis Gallus domesticus.For example, described nourishing health care liquid
Each component including following mass parts：Vitamin C, sodium selenate, dextrinose, conjugated linoleic acid, Corchorus olitorius L. glue, sodium guanylate, plant
Sour enzyme, malic acid, lactic acid, Sorbitol, Methionine, threonine and water.
By adding vitamin C and sodium selenate, enable to the meat quality of chicken more preferably, and meat is more tight, and meat
Matter is fertile and oiliness, and passes through to add dextrinose, conjugated linoleic acid, Corchorus olitorius L. glue, can supplement chicken, especially young age chicken is required
Nutrition, makes the speed of growth of young age chicken accelerate, and passes through to add Methionine, threonine, can shorten the culture-cycle of chicken, i.e. children
Age chicken is to the growth cycle of Adult Chicken, and passes through to add Sorbitol, enables to vitamin C, sodium selenate, dextrinose, conjugation
Linoleic acid, Corchorus olitorius L. glue, sodium guanylate, phytase, malic acid, lactic acid, Methionine, threonine can preferably adsorb described mixed
Close on coarse fodder.
By adding the nourishing health care liquid of said components, safety preferably, has no side effect, enables to the meat quality of chicken
More preferably, and meat is more tight, and meat is fertile and oiliness, the speed of growth of young age chicken can be made to accelerate, the foster of chicken can be shortened
Grow the cycle, that is, young age chicken, to the growth cycle of Adult Chicken, can preferably be adsorbed on described mixing coarse fodder.
And for example, described nourishing health care liquid includes each component of following mass parts：Vitamin C 0.2 part of 0.35～part, sodium selenate
1 part～1.5 parts, 4 parts～10 parts of dextrinose, 2 parts～6 parts of conjugated linoleic acid, 5 parts～8 parts of Corchorus olitorius L. glue, 0.2 part of sodium guanylate
～0.28 part, 0.22 part～0.3 part of phytase, 2 parts～2.8 parts of malic acid, 1.2 parts～3.8 parts of lactic acid, Sorbitol 4 parts～5
Part, 1.4 parts～1.8 parts of Methionine, 0.4 part～0.6 part of threonine and 80 parts～95 parts of water.By adding the nutrition of said components
Health promoting liquid, safety preferably, has no side effect, and can further make the meat quality of chicken more preferably, and meat is more tight, and
Meat is fertile and oiliness, the speed of growth of young age chicken can be made to accelerate, can shorten the culture-cycle of chicken, that is, young age chicken is to Adult Chicken
Growth cycle, can preferably adsorb described mixing coarse fodder on.
And for example, described nourishing health care liquid includes each component of following mass parts：0.26 part～0.28 part of vitamin C, selenic acid
1.3 parts～1.4 parts of sodium, 6 parts～7 parts of dextrinose, 3 parts～4 parts of conjugated linoleic acid, 6 parts～7 parts of Corchorus olitorius L. glue, sodium guanylate
0.22 part～0.24 part, 0.25 part～0.27 part of phytase, 2.2 parts～2.5 parts of malic acid, 1.8 parts～2 parts of lactic acid, Sorbitol
4.5 parts～4.8 parts, 1.6 parts～1.7 parts of Methionine, 0.5 part～0.6 part of threonine and 85 parts～88 parts of water.Above-mentioned by adding
The nourishing health care liquid of component, safety preferably, has no side effect, and can further make the meat quality of chicken more preferably, and meat
More tight, and meat is fertile and oiliness, the speed of growth of young age chicken can be made to accelerate, can shorten the culture-cycle of chicken, that is, young
Age chicken, to the growth cycle of Adult Chicken, can preferably be adsorbed on described mixing coarse fodder.
And for example, described nourishing health care liquid includes each component of following mass parts：0.27 part of vitamin C, 1.3 parts of sodium selenate,
6.5 parts of dextrinose, 3.5 parts of conjugated linoleic acid, 6.5 parts of Corchorus olitorius L. glue, 0.23 part of sodium guanylate, 0.26 part of phytase, malic acid
2.3 parts, 1.9 parts of lactic acid, 4.7 parts of Sorbitol, 1.6 parts of Methionine, 0.55 part of threonine and 87 parts of water.By adding said components
Nourishing health care liquid, safety preferably, has no side effect, and can further make the meat quality of chicken more preferably, and meat is more
Closely, and meat is fertile and oiliness, the speed of growth of young age chicken can be made to accelerate, the culture-cycle of chicken can be shortened, be i.e. young age chicken
To the growth cycle of Adult Chicken, can preferably adsorb on described mixing coarse fodder.
And for example, described nourishing health care liquid is 1 with the described mass ratio mixing coarse fodder：(10～15), and for example, described nutrition is protected
Strong liquid is 1 with the described mass ratio mixing coarse fodder：(11～12), and for example, described nourishing health care liquid and the described matter mixing coarse fodder
Amount ratio is 1：11.5.
S150：Radiation sterilization process is carried out to described mixing coarse fodder, wherein, described radiation sterilization is Co 60 ray sterilizing,
The dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing is 8KGY～12KGY.
In order that the foodstuff subsequently preparing can the holding time longer, by described mixing coarse fodder is carried out by radiation goes out
Bacterium, can enable the foodstuff holding time subsequently preparing longer.For example, described radiation sterilization is Co 60 ray sterilizing,
And for example, the dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing is 8KGY～12KGY, and for example, the dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing be 9KGY～
12KGY, and for example, the dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing is 10KGY, can enable the foodstuff holding time subsequently preparing
Longer, and make the nutrient component damages in mixing coarse fodder less.
Additionally, by radiation sterilization process being carried out to described mixing coarse fodder additionally it is possible to kill miscellaneous in described mixing coarse fodder
Bacterium and harmful bacteria, provide good living environment for the follow-up probioticses liquid adding, reduce the impact of miscellaneous bacteria and harmful bacteria.
S160：Add probioticses liquid in described mixing coarse fodder.
By adding probioticses liquid in described mixing coarse fodder, to improve the health care of chicken intestinal.For example, described have
Beneficial strain liquid includes each component of following mass parts：Lactobacillus plantarum, lactoenterococcuss, lactic acid enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus natto and bean
Slurry.
By adding Lactobacillus plantarum, lactoenterococcuss, lactic acid enterococcus faecalis, be conducive to the health of chicken intestinal, especially,
Chicken is eaten for a long time Lactobacillus plantarum, lactoenterococcuss, after the foodstuff of lactic acid enterococcus faecalis, can suppress the corruption of chicken manure well
Rotten, reduce the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite so that the foul smell of the feeding environment of chicken reduces.
And for example, described probioticses liquid includes each component of following mass parts：0.02 part～0.04 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, breast
0.04 part～0.06 part of sour enterococcus, 0.01 part～0.03 part of lactic acid enterococcus faecalis, 0.07 part～0.12 part of Bacillus natto, bean milk 11
Part～15 parts.By adding the described probioticses liquid of above-mentioned mass parts, be conducive to the health of chicken intestinal, can suppress well
Rotting of chicken manure, reduces the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite so that the foul smell of the feeding environment of chicken reduces.
And for example, described probioticses liquid includes each component of following mass parts：0.02 part～0.04 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, breast
0.05 part of sour enterococcus, 0.02 part of lactic acid enterococcus faecalis, 0.09 part of Bacillus natto, 14 parts of bean milk.By adding above-mentioned mass parts
Described probioticses liquid, is conducive to the health of chicken intestinal, can suppress rotting of chicken manure well, reduce ammonia nitrogen and nitrous acid
The content of salt is so that the foul smell of the feeding environment of chicken reduces.
And for example, described probioticses liquid and the mass ratio of described feed liquid are 1：(99～120), and for example, described probioticses
Liquid is 1 with the mass ratio of described feed liquid：(110～115), and for example, described probioticses liquid is 1 with the mass ratio of described feed liquid：
112.
S170：Described mixing coarse fodder is added to extruder, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtain foodstuff.
By adding described mixing coarse fodder to feeding stuff cuber, carry out extrusion granulator operation, can extrude and obtain
Granular feedstuff, so, is more favorable for preserving and follow-up feed manipulation.
The situation of the viscosity according to described mixture or denseness etc., also adds appropriate bonding in described mixing coarse fodder
Agent, e.g., starch, for adjusting the physicochemical properties such as viscosity or the denseness of described mixed fermentation, it is used for making it adaptive to extrude
Granulation procedure.
So that each probioticss in probioticses liquid can preferably be adsorbed on described foodstuff, for example, also to institute
State foodstuff and be dried operation, enable to probioticses liquid and preferably adsorb on described foodstuff such that it is able to extend follow-up
The shelf-life of the foodstuff preparing.For example, described drying process is the moisture Control of described foodstuff to 20%～27%, this
Sample can preferably make described probioticses liquid, described nourishing health care liquid, the effective ingredient of described TCM liquid extract preferably protect
Stay.And for example, described drying process is that and for example, described drying process is handle the moisture Control of described foodstuff to 22%～25%
The moisture Control of described foodstuff is to 23%.
S180：Under air-proof condition, it is passed through ozone to described foodstuff, carries out sterilization operation, then, described foodstuff is carried out
Vacuum storage operates.
By, under air-proof condition, being passed through ozone to described foodstuff, carry out sterilization operation, then, described foodstuff is carried out
Vacuum storage operates, and can improve the shelf-life of described foodstuff further.
For example, described vacuum storage operates is that described foodstuff is vacuum-packed, by packing to described foodstuff,
The shelf-life of foodstuff can preferably be extended.For example, described packaging operation is vacuum packaging, and for example, described vacuum-packed material
Expect for LLB coated knitted bag+inner membrane bag, so can preferably extend the shelf-life of foodstuff.
In order to preferably extend the shelf-life of described foodstuff, for example, described vacuum storage operation adopts vacuum packaging mode
Carry out, and for example, described vacuum-packed material is the composite of coated knitted bag and inner membrane bag.
For example, in described vacuum packaging operation, described vacuum-packed pumpdown time is 2 seconds～6 seconds, and the heat-sealing time is
0.5 second～0.9 second, and for example, described vacuum-packed pumpdown time was 3 seconds～5 seconds, and the heat-sealing time is 0.6 second～0.8 second, and
As described vacuum-packed pumpdown time is 4 seconds, and the heat-sealing time is 0.7 second.
For example, in described vacuum packaging operation, described vacuum is -0.04MPa～-0.1MPa, and for example, described vacuum
Spend for -0.04MPa～-0.1MPa；And for example, vacuum is -0.06MPa～-0.09MPa, in such manner, it is possible to play fresh-keeping well
Effect.
S190：Described foodstuff is carried out with ultraviolet light and magnetization Combined Treatment.
Before described foodstuff is fed, provide described foodstuff, and carry out ultraviolet light and magnetization joint to described
Process, and directly feed chicken at short notice, e.g., complete 25 minutes～35 minutes after ultraviolet light and magnetization Combined Treatment
Interior, described chicken is fed, it is possible to increase the absorbability to foodstuff for the chicken.
For example, described chicken include, duck, goose, described foodstuff especially has preferably effect to chicken.
For example, in described ultraviolet light operation, the ultraviolet of UVB wave band, wherein, described ultraviolet are launched to described foodstuff
The wavelength of line is 280nm～320nm, and so, the ultraviolet of above-mentioned wave band irradiates and can promote the ergosterol in foodstuff in chicken
Conversion in the body is vitamin D2, and vitamin D2 can promote small intestinal mucosa to the absorption of calcium and reabsorption phosphorus, improve blood calcium,
Serium inorganic phosphorus concentration, promotes old bone to discharge calcium phosphate, maintains and adjusts plasma calcium, phosphorus normal concentration, and promotes calcific deposit in new bone shape
Become position, so that citrate is deposited in bone, promote bone calcification and function of osteoblast and osteoid tissue ripe.Additionally, through upper
State the foodstuff that the ultraviolet of wave band irradiates, beneficial to the absorption to the vitamin D3 in foodstuff for the chicken, wherein, must have in chicken body enough
Vitamin D3, the absorption to calcium and phosphorus for the intestinal could be promoted, make calcium and phosphorus keep normal level in vivo.Large-scale cultivation place
The chicken of cultivation, can not see sunlight for a long time, lacks UVB band ultraviolet and irradiates, internal Plasma Ca, phosphorus are low, when less than certain
Pathological changes will occur, such as during value：Osteomalacia, osteoporosises, produce soft-preserved egg etc. producing birdss.Meanwhile, vitamin D3 is maintenance
The necessary material of Ca,P metabolism in chicken body, is the nutrient substance of neurocyte again.When vitamin D3 lacks, neurocyte
Respiratory function reduces, and oxidation-reduction process weakens, so the activity of central nervous system can be suppressed.When vitamin D3 is sufficient,
Organism metabolism can be strengthened, improve immunity of organisms, reduce disease, improve the quality of Carnis Sus domestica.
For example, in described magnetization operation, the time of described magnetization operation is 1～3 second, the intensity of magnetization of described magnetization operation
In 3000 Gauss～5000 Gausses, the growth promoter of chicken can be promoted by magnetizing foodstuff, it is possible to increase foodstuff utilization rate, its work
With mechanism it is, protein in the foodstuff being magnetized, carbohydrate, fat etc., its part long-chain macromolecule is fractured into short chain
Small molecule, after entering chicken body, under the synergism of multiple enzymes, more conducively chicken absorbs, thus improving foodstuff utilization rate.Its
In, biological enzyme is a kind of organic semiconductor, in the presence of external magnetic field, the magnetic field that is, magnetization foodstuff is formed, and enzyme surface obtains
To a potential energy, and then the working condition of change enzyme and vigor, biological growth and the absorption to magnetization foodstuff can be promoted, wherein,
20～30 kinds of metal magnetic ions are had, these metal magnetic ion great majority are its Main Functions of various enzymes in vivo in chicken body
Component, in the presence of external magnetic field, function enzyme activity strengthens, and promotes the sorption enhanced of nutrition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned chicken food material is as follows：Collect pending raw material；Described pending raw material is carried out
Stirring crushing operation, obtains mixing coarse fodder；Add TCM liquid extract in described mixing coarse fodder；Add in described mixing coarse fodder
Nourishing health care liquid；Radiation sterilization process is carried out to described mixing coarse fodder, wherein, described radiation sterilization is Co 60 ray sterilizing, institute
The dosage stating Co 60 ray sterilizing is 8KGY～12KGY；Add probioticses liquid in described mixing coarse fodder；Will be thick for described mixing
Material adds to extruder, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtains foodstuff；Under air-proof condition, it is passed through ozone to described foodstuff, carry out
Sterilization operation, then, carries out vacuum storage operation to described foodstuff；Ultraviolet light is carried out to described foodstuff and place is combined in magnetization
Reason, safety is higher and the preferable foodstuff of quality can to prepare nursing.
It should be noted that the described probioticses liquid being noted above and the described mass ratio mixing coarse fodder, described battalion
Foster health promoting liquid and the described mass ratio mixing coarse fodder；Described TCM liquid extract and the described mass ratio mixing coarse fodder, wherein, described
Mixing coarse fodder is the described mixing coarse fodder that step S120 obtains, that is, described mass ratio with described step S120 obtain described mixed
On the basis of closing coarse fodder.Wherein, described step S130 and S140 can be with reversed order naturally it is also possible to be simultaneously introduced.
It should be noted that " part " of the respective embodiments described above include kilogram, gram, milligram, rise and the measurement unit such as milliliter,
And in each embodiment, the implication that described " part " represents is identical or different.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of chicken food material is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
Collect pending raw material；
Described pending raw material is stirred crushing operation, obtains mixing coarse fodder；
Radiation sterilization process is carried out to described mixing coarse fodder, wherein, described radiation sterilization is Co 60 ray sterilizing, and described Co 60 is penetrated
The dosage of line sterilizing is 8KGY～12KGY；
Described mixing coarse fodder is added to extruder, carries out extrusion granulator operation, obtain foodstuff；
Described foodstuff is carried out with ultraviolet light and magnetization Combined Treatment.
2. chicken food material according to claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that described ultraviolet light operation in, to
The ultraviolet of UVB wave band launched by described foodstuff.
3. the preparation method of chicken food material according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that the wavelength of described ultraviolet is 280nm
～320nm.
4. the preparation method of chicken food material according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described magnetization operation, described magnetization
The time of operation is 1～3 second.
5. the preparation method of chicken food material according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that the intensity of magnetization of described magnetization operation exists
3000 Gauss～5000 Gausses.
6. the preparation method of chicken food material according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing is
9KGY～12KGY.
7. the preparation method of chicken food material according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that the dosage of described Co 60 ray sterilizing is
10KGY.
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| CN201610770067.2A CN106376765A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Preparation method of chicken food |
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| CN201610770067.2A CN106376765A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Preparation method of chicken food |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108703274A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-26 | 贵州华兴禽业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof of enhancing immunity of layer chicken |
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