CN106359297B - It is a kind of to improve the cultural method for forcing wean milk goat survival rate - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve the cultural method for forcing wean milk goat survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359297B CN106359297B CN201610904762.3A CN201610904762A CN106359297B CN 106359297 B CN106359297 B CN 106359297B CN 201610904762 A CN201610904762 A CN 201610904762A CN 106359297 B CN106359297 B CN 106359297B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technologies, and in particular to and it is a kind of to improve the cultural method for forcing wean milk goat survival rate, 10 days old lambs are forced to wean；It is divided into after wean and adapts to period management, promote internal organs development period management, promote three management process of skeleton development period management, during management, different daily rations are fed respectively, can be achieved quickly wean to 10 days old lambs and wean can after guarantee the good development of lamb items sign, wean management is carried out to 10 days old lambs using the method for the present invention, the various total incidences of disease are lower than 0.03% during management, and internal organs developmental index is high, skeleton development is very fast, and weight gain is rapid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technologies, and in particular to a kind of to improve the cultivation side for forcing wean milk goat survival rate
Method.
Background technique
Sheep is familiar one of domestic animal, and raising has the history in more than 5000 years in China, and sheep whole body is precious, hair
A variety of woolen knitwears and leather and fur products is made in micromicro, and in terms of health care, sheep can more play its unique effect, mutton, sheep blood,
Sheep bone, sheep liver, goat milk, sheep gallbladder etc. can be used for the treatment of a variety of diseases, and medical value with higher, mutton is full of nutrition,
It is always used as the good merchantable brand of establishing-Yang, it is rich in good protein 12.3%, and fat 28.8% is the half of pork, in addition contains mineral
The nutrients such as matter phosphorus, iron and vitamin B, vitamin A, Compendium of Material Medica carries its function, and " mutton can warm up middle qi-restoratives, bowl spares benefit
Gas, strong power of whetting the appetite, control consumptive disease and dislike cold, general debility." motherland's medicine thinks that its is sweet in flavor and warm in property, enters spleen kidney channel, it is mended beneficial to tonifying Qi
The effect of under void, middle benefit gas are warm, thus can be used for the diseases such as the cold thin thin, soreness of waist and knee joint of consumptive disease, postpartum void, abdominal pain, cold hernia, middle empty gastric disorder causing nausea
The treatment of disease.
Mutton is becoming increasingly popular in China's poultry meat at present, and mutton aquaculture also flourishes therewith, with collection
The prevalence of reduction, high density sheep raising mode, it is obviously uncomfortable that lamb with ewe grows to method that the 3-4 monthly age weans again
The trend of quick sheep raising is closed, current intensive, high-density breeding field generally in advance weans to lamb, but due to stocking density
Lamb immunity function also incomplete development that is excessive, weaning in advance, causes weaning period disease high-incidence, the death rate is higher.
Summary of the invention
Generally wean in advance to lamb to solve intensive, high-density breeding field at present, but due to stocking density mistake
Greatly, the lamb immunity function also incomplete development to wean in advance, causes weaning period disease high-incidence, the higher problem of the death rate, this
Invention is designed to provide a kind of cultural method for improving and forcing wean milk goat survival rate.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is,
It is a kind of to improve the cultural method for forcing wean milk goat survival rate, specific steps are as follows:
(1) wean: 10 days old lambs are forced to wean；
(2) adapt to period management: the laundering period totally 15 days, the laundering period managed the lamb after wean concentratedly, stocking density 4
Head/㎡, every 8-10 ㎡ are divided into a column home, and control column home temperature is 22-25 DEG C, and controlling relative air humidity is 55-60%,
Air velocity is 3.3-3.8m/s；
Wherein, laundering period daily ration is made of corn, rice of raw material, and when production, corn and water are mixed by the volume ratio of 1:1
Granularity is made in the corn slurries of 150-400 mesh in conjunction, adjusts pH to 5.5-7, rice is crushed to 35-100 mesh, makes an addition to corn
In slurries, addition weight ratio is the 10%-12% of corn slurries, and corn slurries are heated to 60-65 DEG C and keep the temperature 2-15 hours
Afterwards, it is cooled to 35-38 DEG C and keeps the temperature, beta galactosidase is added and digests 3-5 hours, stirs evenly, the homogeneous at 30-35MPa
It obtains；
(3) promote internal organs and develop period management: promoting the internal organs puberty totally 30 days, promote the adjustment of internal organs puberty and raise
Supporting density is 3/㎡, and control column home temperature is 18-20 DEG C, and controlling relative air humidity is 52-55%, and air velocity is
2.5-2.8m/s；
Wherein, promote internal organ puberty daily ration by pressing 1 ~ 1.5:0.3-0.5 by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, citron extractant:
The weight ratio of 0.2-0.5:0.01-0.02 is mixed to prepare, and when production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran is passed through in Bulking tank, are warming up to
It 120-125 DEG C, is kept for 2-2.5 minutes at 0.38-0.42Mpa, unexpected near vacuum state, and is cooled to 60-70 DEG C, then
It is kept for 8-10 minutes under vacuum conditions, obtains puffing material, puffing material is mixed with citron extractant, 30-60 mesh is crushed to and obtains
It arrives；
(4) promote skeleton development period management: promote the skeleton development phase totally 45 days, promote the skeleton development phase adjustment stocking density be 2/
㎡, control column home temperature are 22-25 DEG C, and controlling relative air humidity is 58-60%, air velocity 4.2-4.6m/s；
Wherein, promote skeleton development phase daily ration by pressing 1.8-2:0.6-0.8 by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, camel thorn extractant:
The weight ratio of 0.3-0.5:0.02 is mixed to prepare, and when production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran are steamed 2- under 120-150 DEG C of steam
It 3 minutes, obtains steaming material, material will be steamed and mixed with camel thorn extractant, 38-30 mesh is crushed to, obtain the 6th daily ration；
Preferably, the laundering period the 1-5 days the first daily rations of feeding the laundering period the 6-10 days, feed the second daily ration, laundering period the
11-15 days, feed third daily ration；
Preferably, when the first daily ration makes, corn and water are mixed and made into granularity in 300-400 mesh by the volume ratio of 1:1
Corn slurries, adjust pH to 5.5-5.8, rice is crushed to 80-100 mesh, is made an addition in corn slurries, add weight ratio
35-38 DEG C is cooled to simultaneously after being heated to 60-65 DEG C by corn slurries and keep the temperature 12-15 hours for the 10%-12% of corn slurries
Heat preservation is added beta galactosidase and digests 3-5 hours, stirs evenly, homogeneous obtains the first daily ration at 30-35MPa；
Preferably, when the second daily ration makes, corn and water are mixed and made into granularity in 230-250 mesh by the volume ratio of 1:1
Corn slurries, adjust pH to 6-7, rice is crushed to 60-70 mesh, is made an addition in corn slurries, addition weight ratio be jade
The 10%-12% of Rice & peanut milk liquid is cooled to 35-38 DEG C and keeps the temperature, add after being heated to 60-65 DEG C by corn slurries and keep the temperature 6-8 hours
Enter beta galactosidase to digest 3-5 hours, stir evenly, homogeneous obtains the second daily ration at 30-35MPa；
Preferably, when third daily ration makes, corn and water are mixed and made into granularity in 150-170 mesh by the volume ratio of 1:1
Corn slurries, adjust pH to 6-7, rice is crushed to 35-40 mesh, is made an addition in corn slurries, addition weight ratio be jade
The 10%-12% of Rice & peanut milk liquid is cooled to 35-38 DEG C and keeps the temperature, add after being heated to 60-65 DEG C by corn slurries and keep the temperature 2-3 hours
Enter beta galactosidase to digest 3-5 hours, stir evenly, homogeneous obtains third daily ration at 30-35MPa.
Preferably, promote the 1-15 days internal organs puberties, feed the 4th daily ration, promote internal organs puberty 16-30
It, feeds the 5th daily ration,
Preferably, the 4th daily ration is pressed the weight of 1 ~ 1.5:0.3:0.2:0.01 by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, citron extractant
Than being mixed to prepare, when production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran is passed through in Bulking tank, are warming up to 120-125 DEG C, in 0.38-0.42Mpa
Lower holding 2-2.5 minutes, unexpected near vacuum state, and it is cooled to 60-70 DEG C, 8-10 points are then kept under vacuum conditions
Clock obtains puffing material, and puffing material is mixed with citron extractant, 55-60 mesh is crushed to, obtains the 4th daily ration；
Preferably, the 5th daily ration is pressed the weight of 1 ~ 1.5:0.5:0.5:0.02 by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, citron extractant
Than being mixed to prepare, when production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran is passed through in Bulking tank, are warming up to 120-125 DEG C, in 0.38-0.42Mpa
Lower holding 2-2.5 minutes, unexpected near vacuum state, and it is cooled to 60-70 DEG C, 8-10 points are then kept under vacuum conditions
Clock obtains puffing material, and puffing material is mixed with citron extractant, 30-40 mesh is crushed to, obtains the 5th daily ration.
Preferably, wherein when citron extractant makes, citron and water are mixed in the ratio of 1:8, are in Extracting temperature
65-70 DEG C, ultrasonic power be 22-240W extraction conditions under extract 60-80min, filter, be concentrated into solid content be 52-
55%, it is obtained after freeze-drying.
Preferably, wherein when camel thorn extractant makes, camel thorn and 80-82% ethyl alcohol are mixed in the ratio of 1:6-8,
160-180min is extracted at being 48-52 DEG C in Extracting temperature, is filtered, being concentrated into solid content is 52-55%, after freeze-drying
It obtains.
Preferably, wherein in the laundering period, every bellwether feeds 2-4mL balsam pear bark extract daily, promotees the internal organ development management phase
Every bellwether feeds 8-10mL balsam pear skin daily and mentions during every bellwether feeds 5mL balsam pear bark extract daily, promotees skeleton development management
Take object.
Preferably, wherein balsam pear bark extract is mixed in production, by balsam pear skin and water in the ratio of 1:8, is extracting temperature
Degree is 85-90 DEG C, extracts 35-40min under the extraction conditions that ultrasonic power is 300-320W, filters, is concentrated into solid content
To be obtained after 48-52%.
A kind of improve of the present invention forces the cultural method of wean milk goat survival rate, it can be achieved that quickly weaning to 10 days old lambs
And wean can after guarantee the good development of lamb items sign, wean pipe is carried out to 10 days old lambs using the method for the present invention
Reason, the various total incidences of disease are lower than 0.03% during management, and internal organs developmental index is high, and skeleton development is very fast, increase weight fast
Speed；
Wherein, control group house temperature is 22-25 DEG C during adaptation, and controlling relative air humidity is 55-60%, air
Flow velocity is 3.3-3.8m/s, can effectively prevent the generation of lamb pneumonia, with addition rice after corn slurrying and is inoculated with β-gala
The zymolyte that glycosidase digests feeds lamb, other than it can satisfy needed for the daily growth and development nutrition of lamb, moreover it is possible to have
Diarrhoeal diseases occur for the stomach of effect protection lamb incomplete development, germ of avoiding infection；It is raised in the laundering period by constantly adjustment
The manufacture craft of material can reinforce the adaptability of lamb enteron aisle, avoid generating when promoting internal organs puberty change feed
Stress reaction, by same kind lamb carry out single factor experiment, corn pulp with after rice meal mixing heat-insulation soaking inoculation β-
Galactosidase, which digests group, reduces 10-13 times relative to beta galactosidase enzymatic hydrolysis group Incidence of Diarrhea is not inoculated with；
It wherein, is 18-20 DEG C promoting internal organs puberty control column home temperature, and controlling relative air humidity is 52-
55%, air velocity 2.5-2.8m/s can promote lamb quickly to establish immunity function, avoid lamb from infecting influenza, in lamb
Citron extractant is added in daily ration, can remarkably promote the development of lamb internal organs, by carrying out Dan Yin to same kind lamb
Son test adds citron extractant group in daily ration and improves 1.24-2.05 times relative to group internal organ index is not added；
Wherein, camel thorn extractant is added in daily ration in the rush skeleton development phase, can effectively facilitate lamb skeleton development, lead to
It crosses and single factor experiment is carried out to same kind lamb, camel thorn extractant group is added in daily ration relative to not adding group bone
Bone improves 0.38-0.44 times again；
Wherein, in lamb different growing stages, a certain amount of balsam pear bark extract is fed daily, facilitates Verminosis prevention
Generation, by same kind lamb carry out single factor experiment, in daily ration add balsam pear bark extract group relative to not
Addition group parasitic disease incidence reduces 10.5-10.8 times.
Specific embodiment
It is a kind of to improve the cultural method for forcing wean milk goat survival rate, specific steps are as follows:
(1) wean: 10 days old lambs are forced to wean；
(2) adapt to period management: the laundering period totally 15 days, the laundering period managed the lamb after wean concentratedly, stocking density 4
Head/㎡, every 8-10 ㎡ are divided into a column home, and control column home temperature is 22-25 DEG C, and controlling relative air humidity is 55-60%,
Air velocity is 3.3-3.8m/s, and the laundering period the 1-5 days the first daily rations of feeding the laundering period the 6-10 days, feed the second daily ration, fit
It answers the phase the 11-15 days, feeds third daily ration；
Wherein, when the first daily ration makes, corn and water are mixed and made into granularity in 300-400 purpose by the volume ratio of 1:1
Corn slurries adjust pH to 5.5-5.8, rice are crushed to 80-100 mesh, is made an addition in corn slurries, and addition weight ratio is
The 10%-12% of corn slurries is cooled to 35-38 DEG C and protects after being heated to 60-65 DEG C by corn slurries and keep the temperature 12-15 hours
Temperature is added beta galactosidase and digests 3-5 hours, stirs evenly, homogeneous obtains the first daily ration at 30-35MPa；
Wherein, when the second daily ration makes, corn and water are mixed and made into granularity in 230-250 purpose by the volume ratio of 1:1
Corn slurries adjust pH to 6-7, rice are crushed to 60-70 mesh, is made an addition in corn slurries, and addition weight ratio is corn
The 10%-12% of slurries is cooled to 35-38 DEG C and keeps the temperature after being heated to 60-65 DEG C by corn slurries and keep the temperature 6-8 hours, is added
Beta galactosidase digests 3-5 hours, stirs evenly, homogeneous obtains the second daily ration at 30-35MPa；
Wherein, when third daily ration makes, corn and water are mixed and made into granularity in 150-170 purpose by the volume ratio of 1:1
Corn slurries adjust pH to 6-7, rice are crushed to 35-40 mesh, is made an addition in corn slurries, and addition weight ratio is corn
The 10%-12% of slurries is cooled to 35-38 DEG C and keeps the temperature after being heated to 60-65 DEG C by corn slurries and keep the temperature 2-3 hours, is added
Beta galactosidase digests 3-5 hours, stirs evenly, homogeneous obtains third daily ration at 30-35MPa；
(3) promote internal organs and develop period management: promoting the internal organs puberty totally 30 days, promote the adjustment of internal organs puberty and raise
Supporting density is 3/㎡, and control column home temperature is 18-20 DEG C, and controlling relative air humidity is 52-55%, and air velocity is
2.5-2.8m/s promotees the 1-15 days internal organs puberties, feeds the 4th daily ration, promotees the 16-30 days internal organs puberties, raises
The 5th daily ration is fed,
4th daily ration mixes system by the weight ratio of 1 ~ 1.5:0.3:0.2:0.01 by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, citron extractant
, when production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran are passed through in Bulking tank, are warming up to 120-125 DEG C, keeps 2- at 0.38-0.42Mpa
2.5 minutes, unexpected near vacuum state, and it is cooled to 60-70 DEG C, it is then kept for 8-10 minutes, is obtained swollen under vacuum conditions
Puffing material is mixed with citron extractant, is crushed to 55-60 mesh, obtains the 4th daily ration by material；
5th daily ration mixes system by the weight ratio of 1 ~ 1.5:0.5:0.5:0.02 by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, citron extractant
, when production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran are passed through in Bulking tank, are warming up to 120-125 DEG C, keeps 2- at 0.38-0.42Mpa
2.5 minutes, unexpected near vacuum state, and it is cooled to 60-70 DEG C, it is then kept for 8-10 minutes, is obtained swollen under vacuum conditions
Puffing material is mixed with citron extractant, is crushed to 30-40 mesh, obtains the 5th daily ration by material；
Wherein, when citron extractant makes, by citron and water by the ratio mixing of 1:8, Extracting temperature be 65-70 DEG C,
60-80min is extracted under the extraction conditions that ultrasonic power is 22-240W, is filtered, being concentrated into solid content is 52-55%, freezing
It is obtained after drying；
(4) promote skeleton development period management: promote the skeleton development phase totally 45 days, promote the skeleton development phase adjustment stocking density be 2/
㎡, control column home temperature are 22-25 DEG C, and controlling relative air humidity is 58-60%, air velocity 4.2-4.6m/s, promotees bone
The bone puberty feeds the 6th daily ration,
6th daily ration is pressed the weight of 1.8-2:0.6-0.8:0.3-0.5:0.02 by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, camel thorn extractant
Amount ratio is mixed to prepare, and when production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran is steamed 2-3 minutes under 120-150 DEG C of steam, steamed
Material, will steam material and mixes with camel thorn extractant, be crushed to 38-30 mesh, obtain the 6th daily ration；
Wherein, when camel thorn extractant makes, camel thorn and 80-82% ethyl alcohol is mixed in the ratio of 1:6-8, extracted
Temperature is to extract 160-180min at 48-52 DEG C, is filtered, and being concentrated into solid content is 52-55%, is obtained after freeze-drying.
Wherein, in the laundering period, every bellwether feeds 2-4mL balsam pear bark extract daily, promotees internal organ development management phase every bellwether
Every bellwether feeds 8-10mL balsam pear bark extract daily during feeding 5mL balsam pear bark extract daily, promoting skeleton development management.
Wherein, balsam pear skin and water are mixed in the ratio of 1:8 in production, are 85- in Extracting temperature by balsam pear bark extract
90 DEG C, ultrasonic power be 300-320W extraction conditions under extract 35-40min, filter, be concentrated into solid content be 48-52%
After obtain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of improve the cultural method for forcing wean milk goat survival rate, which is characterized in that specific steps are as follows:
(1) wean: 10 days old lambs are forced to wean；
(2) adapt to period management: the laundering period totally 15 days, the laundering period managed the lamb after wean concentratedly, and stocking density is 4/㎡,
Every 8-10 ㎡ is divided into a column home, and control column home temperature is 22-25 DEG C, and controlling relative air humidity is 55-60%, air stream
Speed is 3.3-3.8m/s；
Wherein, laundering period daily ration is made of corn, rice of raw material, and when production, corn is mixed system by the volume ratio of 1:1 with water
At granularity in the corn slurries of 150-400 mesh, pH to 5.5-7 is adjusted, rice is crushed to 35-100 mesh, makes an addition to corn slurries
In, addition weight ratio is the 10%-12% of corn slurries, after being heated to 60-65 DEG C by corn slurries and keep the temperature 2-15 hours, drop
Temperature is to 35-38 DEG C and keeps the temperature, and beta galactosidase is added and digests 3-5 hours, stirs evenly, homogeneous obtains at 30-35MPa；
(3) promote internal organs and develop period management: promoting the internal organs puberty totally 30 days, it is close to promote the adjustment raising of internal organs puberty
Degree is 3/㎡, and control column home temperature is 18-20 DEG C, and controlling relative air humidity is 52-55%, air velocity 2.5-
2.8m/s；
Wherein, promote internal organs puberty daily ration and 1-1.5:0.3-0.5:0.2- is pressed by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, citron extractant
The weight ratio of 0.5:0.01-0.02 is mixed to prepare, and when production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran is passed through in Bulking tank, 120- is warming up to
It 125 DEG C, is kept for 2-2.5 minutes at 0.38-0.42Mpa, vacuum state is dropped suddenly to, and be cooled to 60-70 DEG C, then true
It is kept for 8-10 minutes under dummy status, obtains puffing material, puffing material is mixed with citron extractant, 30-60 mesh is crushed to and obtains；
(4) promote skeleton development period management: promoting the skeleton development phase totally 45 days, promoting skeleton development phase adjustment stocking density is 2 Tou/㎡,
Controlling column home temperature is 22-25 DEG C, and controlling relative air humidity is 58-60%, air velocity 4.2-4.6m/s；
Wherein, promote skeleton development phase daily ration and 1.8-2:0.6-0.8:0.3- is pressed by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, camel thorn extractant
The weight ratio of 0.5:0.02 is mixed to prepare, and when production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran are steamed 2-3 points under 120-150 DEG C of steam
Clock obtains steaming material, will steam material and mixes with camel thorn extractant, is crushed to 38-30 mesh, obtains.
2. a kind of cultural method for improving milk goat survival rate of forcing to wean according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Laundering period the 1-5 days the first daily rations of feeding the laundering period the 6-10 days, feed the second daily ration, the laundering period the 11-15 days, raise
Feed third daily ration；
Wherein, when the first daily ration makes, corn and water are mixed and made into granularity in the corn of 300-400 mesh by the volume ratio of 1:1
Slurries adjust pH to 5.5-5.8, rice are crushed to 80-100 mesh, is made an addition in corn slurries, and addition weight ratio is corn
The 10%-12% of slurries is cooled to 35-38 DEG C and keeps the temperature, add after being heated to 60-65 DEG C by corn slurries and keep the temperature 12-15 hours
Enter beta galactosidase to digest 3-5 hours, stir evenly, homogeneous obtains the first daily ration at 30-35MPa；
Wherein, when the second daily ration makes, corn and water are mixed and made into granularity in the corn of 230-250 mesh by the volume ratio of 1:1
Slurries adjust pH to 6-7, rice are crushed to 60-70 mesh, is made an addition in corn slurries, and addition weight ratio is corn slurries
10%-12% be cooled to 35-38 DEG C after being heated to 60-65 DEG C by corn slurries and keep the temperature 6-8 hours and keep the temperature, β-half is added
Lactoside enzyme digests 3-5 hours, stirs evenly, homogeneous obtains the second daily ration at 30-35MPa；
Wherein, when third daily ration makes, corn and water are mixed and made into granularity in the corn of 150-170 mesh by the volume ratio of 1:1
Slurries adjust pH to 6-7, rice are crushed to 35-40 mesh, is made an addition in corn slurries, and addition weight ratio is corn slurries
10%-12% be cooled to 35-38 DEG C after being heated to 60-65 DEG C by corn slurries and keep the temperature 2-3 hours and keep the temperature, β-half is added
Lactoside enzyme digests 3-5 hours, stirs evenly, homogeneous obtains third daily ration at 30-35MPa.
3. a kind of cultural method for improving milk goat survival rate of forcing to wean according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Promote the 1-15 days internal organs puberties, feed the 4th daily ration, promotees the 16-30 days internal organs puberties, feeding the 5th
Daily ration,
4th daily ration is mixed to prepare by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, citron extractant by the weight ratio of 1 ~ 1.5:0.3:0.2:0.01,
When production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran are passed through in Bulking tank, are warming up to 120-125 DEG C, keeps 2-2.5 at 0.38-0.42Mpa
Minute, vacuum state is dropped suddenly to, and be cooled to 60-70 DEG C, is then kept for 8-10 minutes under vacuum conditions, obtain extruding
Material, puffing material is mixed with citron extractant, 55-60 mesh is crushed to, obtains the 4th daily ration；
5th daily ration is mixed to prepare by corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, citron extractant by the weight ratio of 1 ~ 1.5:0.5:0.5:0.02,
When production, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran are passed through in Bulking tank, are warming up to 120-125 DEG C, keeps 2-2.5 at 0.38-0.42Mpa
Minute, vacuum state is dropped suddenly to, and be cooled to 60-70 DEG C, is then kept for 8-10 minutes under vacuum conditions, obtain extruding
Material, puffing material is mixed with citron extractant, 30-40 mesh is crushed to, obtains the 5th daily ration.
4. a kind of cultural method of raising pressure wean milk goat survival rate according to right 1 or 3, which is characterized in that
Wherein, when citron extractant makes, citron and water are mixed by the ratio of 1:8, Extracting temperature be 65-70 DEG C, it is ultrasonic
60-80min is extracted under the extraction conditions that power is 240W, is filtered, being concentrated into solid content is 52-55%, after freeze-drying
It arrives.
5. a kind of cultural method of raising pressure wean milk goat survival rate according to right 1, which is characterized in that
Wherein, when camel thorn extractant makes, camel thorn and 80-82% ethyl alcohol are mixed in the ratio of 1:6-8, in Extracting temperature
It is that 160-180min is extracted at 48-52 DEG C, filtering, being concentrated into solid content is 52-55%, is obtained after freeze-drying.
6. a kind of cultural method of raising pressure wean milk goat survival rate, special according to 1,2,3,5 any one of right
Sign is,
Wherein, in the laundering period, it is daily that every bellwether feeds 2-4mL balsam pear bark extract, rush internal organs puberty every bellwether daily
Every bellwether feeds 8-10mL balsam pear bark extract daily during feeding 5mL balsam pear bark extract, promoting skeleton development.
7. a kind of cultural method of raising pressure wean milk goat survival rate according to right 6, which is characterized in that
Wherein, balsam pear skin and water are mixed in the ratio of 1:8 in production, are 85-90 in Extracting temperature by balsam pear bark extract
DEG C, ultrasonic power be 300-320W extraction conditions under extract 35-40min, filter, be concentrated into solid content be 48-52% after
It obtains.
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| CN107318779A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-07 | 南宁学院 | A kind of white goat cultural method |
| CN107455582A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 界首市春风家庭农场 | A kind of full nutrition feed of weaned lamb in advance |
| CN108541655A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-18 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of early-weaning milk goat cultural method |
| CN108813178B (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2022-04-05 | 广东壹号地方猪研究院有限公司 | Application of fermented fruit residues in improving pig immunity and visceral organ development |
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