CN106358886A - Method for breeding paddy and crucian carp in hotbed - Google Patents
Method for breeding paddy and crucian carp in hotbed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358886A CN106358886A CN201610873810.7A CN201610873810A CN106358886A CN 106358886 A CN106358886 A CN 106358886A CN 201610873810 A CN201610873810 A CN 201610873810A CN 106358886 A CN106358886 A CN 106358886A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- paddy
- fry
- hotbed
- late
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological breeding method, specifically relates to a method for breeding a paddy and a crucian carp in a hotbed. The method comprises the following steps: throwing a fry 6-9 days after a seedling of the early season paddy is transplanted, taking out the fry and throwing the fry into a middle season paddy field to breed after grouting the early season paddy, taking out the fry after grouting the middle season paddy and breeding the fry in a late paddy field until grouting the late paddy, and fishing before harvesting the late paddy; feeding all through the whole breeding period, and taking a fish feed as a foodstuff; ridging again after harvesting the late paddy, wherein the height of a ridge is 10-15cm, the space between two ridges is 6-10cm; laying a straw between the top parts of the two ridges, wherein the thickness of the straw is controlled to 1-2cm; throwing the fished crucian carp into the paddy filed again, wherein the height of water level is controlled to 5-7cm; finally fishing and harvesting when the water temperature in the two ridges is 4 DEG C or lower. To overcome the technical defects of low yield of the crucian carp and low utilization rate of the paddy field in the prior art, the invention provides the method for breeding the paddy and the crucian carp in the hotbed, and the method improves the yield of the crucian carp and the utilization rate of the paddy field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological cultivation method, especially relate to the method that hotbed cultivates Oryza sativa L. Carassius auratuss.
Background technology
Rice field fish culture, as a kind of mode of three-dimensional agriculture, has been caused attention, has also had using rice field fish culture in recent years
Reported success.But in published rice field fish culture report, it is only the water surface using rice field, simply utilize rice field replacement pond
The pool, carries out original putting in a suitable place to breed.Known rice field fish culture method lacks the management of science, and fry kind is poor, survival rate bottom, and yield is not
High.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, Chinese patent cn104686414a provides a kind of Carassius auratuss paddy field aquaculture method,
Carassius auratuss are put into paddy field aquaculture, during cultivation, rationally controls the water yield, water temperature and oxygen, and take fry to throw in early rice field one week
Feeding 2 days afterwards, are recycled to Oryza sativa L. poplar bloassom, make fish take food the pollen that rice falls into the water, when this season rice needs draining, by fish first
After proceed in, be also feeding two days after a week after late rice, until Oryza sativa L. poplar bloassom fish takes food after pollen feeding of no longer feeding
Food method.This patented method allows Carassius auratuss in paddy field aquaculture, specially food standing grain flower, and breeding survival rate and yield are high, and meat is good, economic benefit
Significantly.
But above-mentioned patented technology still suffers from following technological deficiency:
Dependence rice is bait, and bait is limited, and the Carassius auratuss of more than the 400g that one mu of rice field can raise for a year also only have 800
Remaining tail, yield is relatively low, and just fishes for Carassius auratuss when having arrived late rice harvesting, and the utilization rate in described rice field is low.
Content of the invention
The invention is intended to providing a kind of method improving Carassius auratuss yield and the hotbed cultivation Oryza sativa L. Carassius auratuss of rice field utilization rate,.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention following technical scheme of offer:
The method that hotbed cultivates Oryza sativa L. Carassius auratuss, throws in fry in 6-9 days after comprising the steps: early rice rice transplanting, treats early rice filling
Play out fry after slurry and move on to middle rice field and put in a suitable place to breed, after semilate rice grouting, play out fry, fry is rendered to late rice put in a suitable place to breed and fill to late rice
Slurry, fishes for before late rice harvesting；During feeding runs through whole cultivation, foodstuff is based on fish meal；After late rice harvesting, to rice field
Again ridging, the high 10-15cm in ridge, it is spaced 6-10cm between two ridges, between the top on two ridges, be equipped with Caulis et Folium Oryzae, the thickness control of Caulis et Folium Oryzae
System, between 1-2cm, is then rendered to the Carassius auratuss fished in rice field again again, now requires height of water level to control in 5-7cm
Between, when as little as less than 4 degrees Celsius of the water temperature between two ridges, carry out final fishing for results.
Using technique scheme, have the following technical effect that
1st, the present invention, after late rice harvesting, continues to put Carassius auratuss in a suitable place to breed, the cultivation duration that can increase Carassius auratuss (typically can increase
20-40 days, depending on local solar term), be conducive to Carassius auratuss to increase weight；
2nd, substantially entered the winter after late rice harvesting, for avoiding fish frost bitten or therefore yield reduction, the special setting of this patent is described
" ridge ", and the Caulis et Folium Oryzae using periphery, set up certain " insulation belt " between Liang Long, " the temperature that is that the winter growth of Carassius auratuss provides
Bed ", for the helpful effect of growth of Carassius auratuss；
3rd, in prior art, once being gathered in, rice field is just idle for late rice, and this patent utilizes late rice harvested
The section time proceeds the cultivation operation of Carassius auratuss, improves the utilization rate in rice field to a certain extent.
Further, described fish meal includes the raw material combining by following weight proportion: 40 parts of casein, wheaten starch
30-38 part, fish oil 5-13 part, 5 parts of a- starch, 9 parts of cellulose, 1 part of compound vitamin, 1 part of composite mineral matter, dalcium biphosphate
0.5 part.
It is demonstrated experimentally that using this patent, newly improved fish meal can significantly improve the yield of Carassius auratuss.
Further, described fish meal includes the raw material combining by following weight proportion: 40 parts of casein, wheaten starch
36-38 part, fish oil 6-8 part, 5 parts of a- starch, 9 parts of cellulose, 1 part of compound vitamin, 1 part of composite mineral matter, dalcium biphosphate
0.5 part.
It is demonstrated experimentally that being limited to the mass fraction of wheaten starch and fish oil after above range further, for raising crucian carp
The yield of fish has necessarily to be benefited.
Further, described Caulis et Folium Oryzae middle berth has spilt calcium lime powder.
Spill calcium lime powder in Caulis et Folium Oryzae middle berth, pulverized limestone can react heat with rainwater, so can improve in winter rain environment
Temperature, it can be avoided that the water temperature between two ridges is down to less than 4 degrees Celsius by winter rain in advance, extends the cultivation phase.
Further, throw in fry within 7-8 days after described early rice rice transplanting.
Further, throw in fry within 7 days after described early rice rice transplanting.
Throw in fry too early, the soil property in rice field is also harder, be unfavorable for that fry adapts to throw in environment；If throwing in too easy, rice
Field is then idle long, rule of thumb verifies, selects to be advisable for 7-8 days, 7 days best.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
The method that the present embodiment hotbed cultivates Oryza sativa L. Carassius auratuss, carries out early rice rice transplanting, the 7th after early rice rice transplanting in one mu of field
It throws in fry (200 tail) to this mu of field, plays out fry and moves on to middle rice field and put in a suitable place to breed, rise out after semilate rice grouting after early rice grouting
Fry is thrown late rice and puts in a suitable place to breed to late rice grouting, fishes for before late rice harvesting；
In order to extend the cultivation phase, after the special harvesting in late rice, to rice field again ridging, the high 10-15cm in ridge, it is spaced between two ridges
6-10cm, lays upper Caulis et Folium Oryzae, provides the hotbed environment required for growth to Carassius auratuss between the top on two ridges.The THICKNESS CONTROL of Caulis et Folium Oryzae
Between 1.5cm；
Then again the Carassius auratuss fished for are rendered in rice field again, now require height of water level to control between 6cm, water level
Space in too high then described hotbed is too little, and amount of oxygen is not enough, so also can affect Carassius auratuss growth；Water temperature between two ridges is low
During to less than 4 degrees Celsius, under this low temperature environment, Carassius auratuss stop giving birth to, need not waste bait again, can directly carry out final
Fish for results.
During feeding runs through whole cultivation, foodstuff is based on fish meal.
Described fish meal includes the raw material combining by following weight proportion: 40 parts of casein, wheaten starch 30-38 part,
Fish oil 5-13 part, 5 parts of a- starch, 9 parts of cellulose, 1 part of compound vitamin, 1 part of composite mineral matter, 0.5 part of dalcium biphosphate.Institute
State the raw material that fish meal includes combining by following weight proportion: 40 parts of casein, wheaten starch 30-38 part, fish oil 5-13 part,
5 parts of a- starch, 9 parts of cellulose, 1 part of compound vitamin (i.e. multidimensional in following table), 1 part of composite mineral matter is (i.e. many in following table
Ore deposit), 0.5 part of dalcium biphosphate.Described compound vitamin, composite mineral matter are existing commodity
In order to the technique effect of this patent be explained further it is proposed that four embodiments as shown in the table.
Wherein f1, f2, f3, f4 represent comparative example, embodiment one, embodiment two and embodiment three, four embodiments respectively
The component proportioning differing only in fish meal, another increase embodiment five, using general crucian bait (12 parts of Semen Viciae fabae, Semen setariae
10 parts, 5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 2 parts of Testa oryzae, after being polished into powder, mix and pinch be twisted into strip) as fish meal.
Wheaten starch in f1 and fish oil ratio be not in " wheaten starch 36-38 part ", " fish oil 6-8 part " as seen from the above table
In the range of.
The other technologies details of five embodiments is completely the same, belongs to the technology design of this patent.
It to be that all components are stirred mixing that the practice of five kinds of fish meals is relatively simple, and pinches and be twisted into strip
Fish meal in above-mentioned five kinds of embodiments is all every other day to put in rice field, and each amount of application is
10kg.
Now, being detected, detection project and result are as shown in the table to five kinds of final Carassius auratuss fishing for results of embodiment
(wherein f0 represents embodiment five, differs greatly p < 0.05 with the expressions with different letters in data line):
In summary, f0 adopts existing bait but other operations and this patent identical embodiment, also can guarantee that average
Body weight 408g, and survival rate 85.33 (initial input 200 tail), thus can be compared with prior art (the 1 year institute in one mu of rice field
The Carassius auratuss of more than the 400g that can raise also only have more than 800 tails), application this patent can significantly improve Carassius auratuss yield.The weightening feelings of f2
Condition is the most obvious, and the liver body of f2, f3 higher (i.e. viscera weights proportion is less, and edible flesh of fish proportion is more).f1
Effect on driving birds is not good, but the average opisthosoma quality of fish be also can be slightly stronger than f0, this explanation improvement feedstuff be to have positive effect
's.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, acceptable
Make some deformation and improve, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the impact present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in description
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. the method that hotbed cultivates Oryza sativa L. Carassius auratuss, throws in fry in 6-9 days after comprising the steps: early rice rice transplanting, treats that early rice is in the milk
After play out fry and move on to middle rice field and put in a suitable place to breed, play out fry after semilate rice grouting, fry rendered to late rice and puts in a suitable place to breed to late rice grouting,
Fish for before late rice harvesting；During feeding runs through whole cultivation, foodstuff is based on fish meal；It is characterized in that, in late rice harvesting
Afterwards, to rice field again ridging, the high 10-15cm in ridge, it is spaced 6-10cm between two ridges, between the top on two ridges, be equipped with Caulis et Folium Oryzae, rice
The THICKNESS CONTROL of grass, between 1-2cm, is then rendered to the Carassius auratuss fished in rice field again again, is now required height of water level control
System between 5-7 cm, when as little as less than 4 degrees Celsius of the water temperature between two ridges, carries out final fishing for results.
2. hotbed as claimed in claim 1 cultivates the method for Oryza sativa L. Carassius auratuss it is characterised in that described fish meal is included by as follows
Weight proportion and the raw material that combines: 40 parts of casein, wheaten starch 30-38 part, fish oil 5-13 part, 5 parts of a- starch, cellulose 9
Part, 1 part of compound vitamin, 1 part of composite mineral matter, 0.5 part of dalcium biphosphate.
3. hotbed as claimed in claim 1 cultivates the method for Oryza sativa L. Carassius auratuss it is characterised in that described fish meal is included by as follows
Weight proportion and the raw material that combines: 40 parts of casein, wheaten starch 36-38 part, fish oil 6-8 part, 5 parts of a- starch, cellulose 9
Part, 1 part of compound vitamin, 1 part of composite mineral matter, 0.5 part of dalcium biphosphate.
4. hotbed as claimed in claim 1 cultivates the method for Oryza sativa L. Carassius auratuss it is characterised in that described Caulis et Folium Oryzae middle berth has spilt calculogenesis
Ashes.
5. hotbed as claimed in claim 1 cultivates the method for Oryza sativa L. Carassius auratuss it is characterised in that 7-8 days after described early rice rice transplanting
Throw in fry.
6. hotbed as claimed in claim 1 cultivates the method for Oryza sativa L. Carassius auratuss it is characterised in that 7 days after described early rice rice transplanting throw
Put fry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610873810.7A CN106358886A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Method for breeding paddy and crucian carp in hotbed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610873810.7A CN106358886A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Method for breeding paddy and crucian carp in hotbed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358886A true CN106358886A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610873810.7A Pending CN106358886A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Method for breeding paddy and crucian carp in hotbed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950440A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽省六尺春翠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield crucian |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1085729A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-04-27 | 陈健全 | Cover floods and droughts crop and kind, cultural method between paddy field with ponded water in winter |
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| CN104145855A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-19 | 陆红法 | Alpine thin-shell field snail breeding method |
| CN104686414A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-10 | 海门市明阳实业有限公司 | Breeding method for crucian carp in paddy field |
| CN105123568A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 融安县渔业技术推广站 | Culture method for rice field ecological fish culture |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610873810.7A patent/CN106358886A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1085729A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-04-27 | 陈健全 | Cover floods and droughts crop and kind, cultural method between paddy field with ponded water in winter |
| CN102349460A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-02-15 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method capable of improving cultivation specification of Procambarus clarkii |
| CN104145855A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-19 | 陆红法 | Alpine thin-shell field snail breeding method |
| CN104686414A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-10 | 海门市明阳实业有限公司 | Breeding method for crucian carp in paddy field |
| CN105123568A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 融安县渔业技术推广站 | Culture method for rice field ecological fish culture |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 游翠红等: "石莼饲料中添加非淀粉多糖酶对黄斑蓝子鱼生长以及肌肉营养成分的影响", 《渔业科学进展》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950440A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽省六尺春翠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield crucian |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |
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