CN106351345A - Fabricated energy-saving wall body structure - Google Patents

Fabricated energy-saving wall body structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106351345A
CN106351345A CN201610937747.9A CN201610937747A CN106351345A CN 106351345 A CN106351345 A CN 106351345A CN 201610937747 A CN201610937747 A CN 201610937747A CN 106351345 A CN106351345 A CN 106351345A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
protective layer
layer
wall body
insulation layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610937747.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱继生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Xian University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Science and Technology filed Critical Xian University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201610937747.9A priority Critical patent/CN106351345A/en
Publication of CN106351345A publication Critical patent/CN106351345A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7637Anchoring of separate elements through the lining to the wall
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fabricated energy-saving wall body structure and relates to the technical field of wall bodies used for architectural engineering. The fabricated energy-saving wall body structure device comprises a base wall body, an insulating layer, a protective layer and an anchor bolt, wherein the anchor bolt passes through the protective layer and the insulating layer, and the protective layer, the insulating layer and the base wall body are fixed; the insulating layer is clamped between the base wall body and the protective layer; a first connecting piece is arranged between the base wall body and the insulating layer, the first connecting piece is connected with a locating jaw arranged in the insulating layer, a steel wire mesh suspending head is arranged between the insulating layer and the protective layer, one end of the steel wire mesh suspending head is connected with the locating jaw, and the other end of the steel wire mesh suspending head is connected with a steel wire mesh in the protective layer; and a locating disc is also arranged between the base wall body and the insulating layer, the locating disc is connected with a second connecting piece arranged in the base wall body, a fixed pin is arranged in the second connecting piece, a screw head is arranged at one end of the fixed pin, and the screw head is fastened in the insulating layer.

Description

A kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to wall technology field is used in a kind of architectural engineering, more particularly relate to a kind of assembled energy-saving body of wall knot Structure.
Background technology
Current assembled wall technology there is problems in that
1st, the assembled wall structure of concrete and hung wallboard is complicated, weight is heavy, unfavorable to antidetonation, cost is high, prefabricated when Need to take a large amount of soils, template, prefabricated and installation is all inconvenient, how heat bridge is it is difficult to build low energy building.
2nd, many assembled body of wall generally existing heat bridges are many, the bad problem of energy-saving heat preserving.1) have complete in frame structure The prefabricated light thermal-insulating wallboard of inserted installation;2) there are half inserted, the half outer-enwraped type prefabricated light thermal-insulating wallboard of installation, i.e. a part Prefabricated light thermal-insulating wallboard is located inside frame structure, and another part is located at outside frame structure, or is divided into inside and outside two parts Install, there is light steel skeleton centre, prefabricated light thermal-insulating wallboard is installed in light steel skeleton both sides, rolled steel dosage is many, cost is high, and also not It is to calculate the body of wall that can meet bearing capacity safety Design, poor stability by structure fomula.All form heat at beam column and window Bridge, the especially the 1st) kind heat bridge is bigger, and generally have hole periphery heat bridge.
3rd, assembled body of wall prefabricated panel seam problems do not solve.Different from the body of wall of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii sintered material, by the summer in winter The temperature difference affects, and assembled body of wall seam is easy to crack to be one of puzzlement assembled wall technology difficult point.A lot of prefabricated panels and steel column Between and prefabricated panel between with polyurethane foam glue sealing, not only steel column be heat bridge heat transfer, also there is corrosion of steel problem, and It is fragile material after polyurethane foam adhesive curing, for the summer, thermally the less low layer of area's temperature change or tier building may also may be used With.Acutely, skyscraper occurs between beam column under wind action for heating districts, particularly severe cold area winter summer difference variation Angular displacement, seam crossing polyurethane foam glue necessarily ftractures.Just there is the engineering of this construction Harbin City, winter seam crossing thoroughly tremble with fear, Ventilative, condensation, indoor wall drop down water, mouldy, become mildewed, and lead to the case history of timber floor warpage, body of wall energy-saving heat preserving is bad, Impact body of wall durability, affects residence comfort.This situation leads to severe cold area dare not adopt assembled heat insulation body of wall, impact Process of Housing Industrialization and building energy conservation process.Or have employs assembled body of wall, outside pvc plastic button board or metal Buckle is decorated, and gap is covered although can't see crack, but seam crossing heat bridge still suffers from, and seam crossing is trembled with fear thoroughly, ventilative hidden danger Also exist, seam crossing steel column, the etching problem of girder steel also exist.
4th, China and global earthquakes are multiple, and China's skyscraper ratio is very big, and existing have adaptation major structure of construction deformation Assembled wall structure is too complicated, cost is high.As 1), Beijing City Building Design Inst.'s Yu Yan article " Japanese architecture wallboard Connecting structure ", from article and accompanying drawing, the anti-seismic construction of the assembled body of wall of Japanese slip is too complicated.2), also such as build Build standard design drawing collection " precast concrete out-hung panel " 08sj110-2,08sg333, from drawing and explanation, slip Assembled wall structure is too complicated, and processing precast heated board difficulty is big, installation difficulty is big, amount of reinforcement is big, weight is heavy, prefabricated When to take up an area many, cost high, be unfavorable for the popularization of assembled body of wall, affect building aseismicity and skyscraper anti-lateral displacement safety.
Traditional aerated concrete wall air-entrained concrete building block is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered, or for installing internal arrangement of reinforcement air entrained concrete Wallboard is plastered again, though south application there is also surface plastering easily rise rouse, ftracture, coming off, the quality such as seepage, seam are easy to crack Problem, situ wet operation is many, and how heat bridge is in addition it is also necessary to be incubated with thermal insulation mortar, antidetonation is bad again.Air entrained concrete heat conductivity is relatively Height, is not suitable with the application of heating districts low energy building, is especially not suitable with severe cold area building energy conservation requirement.
For solving the above problems, convenient construction, reduces cost, the present invention proposes a kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure.
Content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure, to solve the problems, such as described in background technology.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure, including base course wall, heat-insulation layer, protective layer and anchor Bolt, described crab-bolt passes through protective layer and heat-insulation layer, and protective layer, heat-insulation layer and base course wall are fixed;Described heat-insulation layer is clipped in base Between layer body of wall and protective layer;Be provided with the first connector between described base course wall and heat-insulation layer, described first connector with set Put and be connected in insulation in the layer positioning claw, be provided with steel wire between described heat-insulation layer and protective layer and hang head, described steel wire hangs One end of head is connected with positioning claw, and the other end is connected with being arranged on protection in the layer steel wire;Described base course wall and insulation It is additionally provided with positioning disk, described positioning disk is connected with the second connector being arranged in base course wall, described second connection between layer It is provided with steady pin, one end of described steady pin is provided with head of screw, and described head of screw is fastened in heat-insulation layer in part.
It is preferred that also setting up the 3rd connector for hanging steel wire between described heat-insulation layer and protective layer.
It is preferred that described crab-bolt external end head is provided with fire proofing material, the crab-bolt fire protecting performance that described fire proofing material covers is not Fire protecting performance less than protective layer.
It is preferred that alkaline anticorrosive property material is scribbled on described crab-bolt.
It is preferred that the outside of described protective layer is provided with one layer of decorative layer.
The assembled wall structure of the present invention is simple, steel using amount is few, construction and installation speed fast, low cost, fire safety, knot Structure safety, good endurance, energy and land saving, favourable building aseismicity, can significantly lift body of wall energy-saving horizontal, reduce to promoting the whole world Greenhouse gas emission has important function, wide application of the present invention, has important social meaning.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1- base course wall, 2- heat-insulation layer, 3- protective layer, 4- steel wire hangs head, and 5- positions claw, 6- first connector, 7- Steel wire, 8- decorative layer, 9- head of screw, 10- positioning disk, 11- steady pin, 12- second connector, 13- the 3rd connector.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As described in Figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure, including base course wall 1, insulation Layer 2, protective layer 3 and crab-bolt, described crab-bolt passes through protective layer 3 and heat-insulation layer 2, will be solid with base course wall 1 to protective layer 3, heat-insulation layer 2 Fixed;Described heat-insulation layer 2 is clipped between base course wall 1 and protective layer 3;It is provided with first even between described base course wall 1 and heat-insulation layer 2 Fitting 6, described first connector 6 is connected with the positioning claw 5 being arranged in heat-insulation layer 2, described heat-insulation layer 2 and protective layer 3 it Between be provided with steel wire and hang 4, one end that described steel wire hangs 4 is connected with positioning claw 5, the other end be arranged on protective layer 3 Interior steel wire 7 is connected;Be additionally provided with positioning disk 10 between described base course wall 1 and heat-insulation layer 2, described positioning disk 10 be arranged on The second connector 12 in base course wall 1 connects, and is provided with steady pin 11 in described second connector 12, and the one of described steady pin 11 End is provided with head of screw 9, and described head of screw 9 is fastened in heat-insulation layer 2.
Further, also set up the 3rd connector 13 for hanging steel wire 7 between described heat-insulation layer 2 and protective layer 3.
Further, described crab-bolt external end head is provided with fire proofing material, the crab-bolt fire protecting performance that described fire proofing material covers It is not less than the fire protecting performance of protective layer 3.
Further, described crab-bolt scribbles alkaline anticorrosive property material.
Further, the outside of described protective layer 3 is provided with one layer of decorative layer 8.
The assembled wall structure of the present invention is simple, steel using amount is few, construction and installation speed fast, low cost, fire safety, knot Structure safety, good endurance, energy and land saving, favourable building aseismicity, can significantly lift body of wall energy-saving horizontal, reduce to promoting the whole world Greenhouse gas emission has important function, wide application of the present invention, has important social meaning.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to including excellent Select embodiment and fall into being had altered and changing of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the various changes and modification essence without deviating from the present invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure, including base course wall (1), heat-insulation layer (2), protective layer (3) and crab-bolt, described anchor Bolt passes through protective layer (3) and heat-insulation layer (2), will be fixing with base course wall (1) to protective layer (3), heat-insulation layer (2);It is characterized in that, Described heat-insulation layer (2) is clipped between base course wall (1) and protective layer (3);Set between described base course wall (1) and heat-insulation layer (2) There is the first connector (6), described first connector (6) is connected with the positioning claw (5) being arranged in heat-insulation layer (2), described guarantor It is provided with steel wire between warm layer (2) and protective layer (3) and hangs head (4), described steel wire hangs one end and positioning claw (5) of head (4) It is connected, the other end is connected with the steel wire (7) being arranged in protective layer (3);Between described base course wall (1) and heat-insulation layer (2) It is additionally provided with positioning disk (10), described positioning disk (10) is connected with the second connector (12) being arranged in base course wall (1), described It is provided with steady pin (11), one end of described steady pin (11) is provided with head of screw (9), described head of screw in second connector (12) (9) it is fastened in heat-insulation layer (2).
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer (2) with protection The 3rd connector (13) for hanging steel wire (7) is also set up between layer (3).
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure it is characterised in that described crab-bolt external end head is provided with Fire proofing material, the crab-bolt fire protecting performance that described fire proofing material covers is not less than the fire protecting performance of protective layer (3).
4. a kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure is prevented it is characterised in that scribbling alkalescence in described crab-bolt as claimed in claim 1 Corrosive Materia.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of assembled energy-saving wall body structure it is characterised in that the outside of described protective layer (3) It is provided with one layer of decorative layer (8).
CN201610937747.9A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Fabricated energy-saving wall body structure Pending CN106351345A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610937747.9A CN106351345A (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Fabricated energy-saving wall body structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610937747.9A CN106351345A (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Fabricated energy-saving wall body structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109914606A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-06-21 安徽建筑大学 A kind of point claw connector and its construction installation method for composite thermal-insulating wall

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2630349Y (en) * 2003-06-18 2004-08-04 张英保 External heat-insulated building structure for exposed wall
JP2004225286A (en) * 2003-01-21 2004-08-12 Ando Corp Exterior heat insulating wall structure and its forming method
CN202064486U (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-07 万保金 Cast-in-place sandwiched concrete thermal-insulating wall body and floor slab
CN103243840A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-14 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 Integrated wall structure
CN105604210A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-05-25 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 Assembling type energy-saving wall body structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004225286A (en) * 2003-01-21 2004-08-12 Ando Corp Exterior heat insulating wall structure and its forming method
CN2630349Y (en) * 2003-06-18 2004-08-04 张英保 External heat-insulated building structure for exposed wall
CN202064486U (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-07 万保金 Cast-in-place sandwiched concrete thermal-insulating wall body and floor slab
CN103243840A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-14 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 Integrated wall structure
CN105604210A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-05-25 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 Assembling type energy-saving wall body structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109914606A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-06-21 安徽建筑大学 A kind of point claw connector and its construction installation method for composite thermal-insulating wall

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Application publication date: 20170125

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