CN106350225A - Preparation method and application of solid tree moss extract for cigarettes - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of solid tree moss extract for cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106350225A
CN106350225A CN201610808879.1A CN201610808879A CN106350225A CN 106350225 A CN106350225 A CN 106350225A CN 201610808879 A CN201610808879 A CN 201610808879A CN 106350225 A CN106350225 A CN 106350225A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tree moss
extract
solid
cigarette
redistillation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610808879.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈�胜
彭雅婷
孙炜炜
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610808879.1A priority Critical patent/CN106350225A/en
Publication of CN106350225A publication Critical patent/CN106350225A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/022Refining
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/025Recovery by solvent extraction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/027Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of solid tree moss extract for cigarettes. The preparation method includes: taking a tree moss raw material, adding an alcohol solution of 70% in concentration according to a material-liquid ratio of 1:8-1:10 for reflux extraction, and filtering and collecting filtrate; continuously distilling the filtrate for two times, taking substrates of distillation of two times for rotating, evaporating and concentrating in conditions of 32-40 DEG C and -0.8-1.0kPa; refrigerating and standing at 2-5 DEG C for precipitation for more than 12h, and filtering through a 0.8u membrane to obtain the solid tree moss extract. The tree moss extract prepared by the method is better in aroma, special aroma and good aroma enhancement effect of tree moss are retained, massive portions with offensive odor of conventional extract are reduced, and the aroma is more fresh and more comfortable; the solid tree moss extract has extremely small irritation to oral cavity and is free of residue when being applied in the cigarettes.

Description

A kind of cigarette preparation method and application of solid tree moss extract
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicated cigarette technical field is and in particular to a kind of cigarette preparation method of solid tree moss extract and should With.
Background technology
Tree moss (treemoss), scientific name everniafurfuraceae, another name Ramalina fastigiata, tree Herba Astragali Sinici, epiphytic lichen class Plant, is more common on pine, fir, oak, PiceameyeriRehd. Et Wils. or fir tree.For natural perfume material, the fragrance being grown on coniferous tree is poor, and grows Preferably, especially more on the tree stem of robur one class, yield is higher for fragrance on the broad leaf trees such as fruit tree.Belong to pine with oak moss together Luo Ke, its extractum or absolute oil product all have supply of commodities, and common odor characteristic is a kind of the natural blue or green of unique liverwort material Fragrant and strong resin breath, but tree moss fragrance is slightly poorer than oak moss, with Masson Pine gas, as the succedaneum of oak moss, adjustable The essence such as chypre fragrance is strange, Garden lavender, all sorts of flowers, tongue perfume (or spice), have preferable fixation effect.At present, Ge great tobacco company and its research Mechanism is all increasingly using tree moss product and gives cigarette product unique aromatic style.
Research shows, the content of methyl β-orcinolcarboxylate and orcin monomethyl ether has direct contribution to its aroma strength. In terms of fragrance with the security standpoint using, reduce A Lan phenol, rosin acid, isoabietic acid, Abalyn. and dihydro pine as far as possible The content of the Resin Acid compositions such as fragrant acid methyl ester would be even more beneficial to the use of tree moss.Tree moss concrete have uniqueness Radix Glycyrrhizae delicate fragrance and Strong resin is fragrant, and absolute oil has medical herbs taste, and lasting is lasting.For perfuming cigarette, delicate fragrance and natural flavor can be promoted, cover Nicotiana tabacum L. Bad miscellaneous QI and soil gas, improve flue gas inhale taste.
Industrial at present typically directly obtain tree moss concrete with alcohol heating reflux legal system, using alcohol heating reflux and oil Ether method for refining obtains tree moss absolute.For perfuming cigarette, fragrance is special, and flavouring is obvious, but oral cavity residual is heavier, leads to mouthfeel relatively Difference.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method and application of cigarette solid tree moss extract, and the tree moss of the method preparation extracts Thing active constituent content is high, remains the special aroma of tree moss and good flavouring effect, fragrance more fresh and comfortable, is applied To in cigarette, its oral stimulation is few, noresidue.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides: a kind of cigarette is with the preparation method of tree moss solid extract it is characterised in that concrete Step is as follows:
(1) take tree moss raw material, the ratio according to solid-liquid ratio 1:8~1:10 adds the ethanol solution that concentration is 70%, in temperature Reflux, extract, 2~3h under 80~95 DEG C of degree, normal pressure, takes extracting solution to collect filtrate using the membrane filtration that aperture is 0.8 μm;
(2) filtrate collected in step (1) is carried out double continuous still, a redistillation temperature is 85~95 DEG C, double Vapo(u)rizing temperature is 65~70 DEG C, and the flow velocity of distillating material is 1.5~2.5kg/h, and takes two redistillation substrates at 32~40 DEG C ,- Under conditions of 0.8~-1.0kpa, rotary evaporation is concentrated into the 1/2 of two redistillation substrate quality;
(3) by two redistillation substrates after concentrating in step (2) under conditions of 2~5 DEG C cold preservation standing separate out 12h with On, afterwards described cigarette tree moss solid extract is obtained by 0.8 μ membrane filtration.
The present invention preferably technical scheme: two redistillation in described step (2) are to carry out in triple spice distillators Double continuous still, two redistillation are common distillation.Described triple spice distillator is the patent No. of application in 2015: Number cn201520262268.2, the utility model patent product of publication number: cn204569880u.This distillator includes three horizontal types Flask, arranges a condensing tube in the upper end of each horizontal type flask, is provided with condensate pipe, under each condensing tube in each condensing tube Bring out material mouth to connect with the charging aperture on another horizontal type flask by threeway, the 3rd port of threeway is provided with distillate discharging Mouthful.The outlet of each condensing tube of this triple distillation device is provided with two branch roads of distillation and condensation, does not interfere with each other, both can be continuous Distillation is it is also possible to individually collect the substrate of each distillation.The present invention adopts this equipment to test continuous still twice, in the mistake of distillation In journey, the distillate discharging opening of first condensing tube is closed, second condensing tube threeway connects the port of the 3rd horizontal type flask Closing, just can realize double continuous still, then collect substrate from the distillate discharging opening of second condensing tube.
The present invention preferably technical scheme: in described step (3), the time of cold preservation standing is 12~24h.
The present invention provide a kind of cigarette tree moss solid extract application it is characterised in that: prepared by said method Tree moss solid extract is directly appended in tobacco shred or reconstituted tobacoo as spice after being dissolved in the ethanol of concentration more than 95%, Make cigarette;Or the tree moss solid extract preparing said method is added in flavouring essence for tobacco as spice as perfume material, Then add in tobacco shred or reconstituted tobacoo and make Medicated cigarette;The addition of described tree moss solid extract is cigarette total tobacco shred amount 0.01%~0.1%.
Present invention utilizes part effective ingredient is solid at normal temperatures in tree moss extract, ethanol can be dissolved in and not dissolve in The different principle of the material volatilization temperature of the characteristic of water and different molecular size.Spirit solvent first with 70% is by tree moss Water can be dissolved in and the composition of ethanol all extracts, then utilize the redistillation in two redistillation will to affect the macromole of mouthfeel Composition removes, and separation of ethanol, finally comprise in remaining two redistillation substrates is exactly water, is dissolved in little point of water two redistillation Subconstiuent and target component, because target component is water insoluble, so separate out both can get target product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) Extraction solvent of the present invention is 70% ethanol solution, can guarantee that the yield of tree moss solid cigarette extract relatively High;
(2) present invention adopts double continuous still, and a Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd ensures small molecule component separation and concentration, two redistillation can be protected Separation of ethanol is gone out by card, thus separating out product, can remove the macromolecular components of impact mouthfeel, the extract mouthfeel obtaining is more Well hence it is evident that improving oral cavity and the sensory issues of current tree moss extract;
(3) two redistillation substrate vacuum rotary steams are concentrated by the present invention, and control the condition of its revolving, are further separated out two The ethanol remaining during redistillation, and guarantee that a separated goes out ethanol, the effective ingredient that further improve in product contains Amount, improves quality and the yield of extract;
(4) concentrate is finally adopted stand at low temperature to separate out by the present invention, reduces temperature and can reduce dissolubility, improves yield, And solid product can be obtained, its states of matter more preferably, is more easy to store compared to traditional extract of mostly liquid and transports;
The tree moss extract fragrance of present invention preparation more preferably, remains the special aroma of tree moss and good flavouring effect, Decrease the more thick and heavy miscellaneous perfume part of traditional extract, fragrance more fresh and comfortable simultaneously, apply it to its oral cavity in cigarette Stimulate few, noresidue.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation method of cigarette tree moss solid extract is it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) 200 parts of tree moss raw materials are weighed, the ratio 1600 parts of concentration of addition according to solid-liquid ratio 1:8 are 70% ethanol, Temperature is 95 DEG C, reflux, extract, 2h under normal pressure, takes extracting solution to collect filtrate using the membrane filtration that aperture is 0.8 μm;
(2) filtrate in step (1) is carried out in triple spice distillators two redistillation, wherein one redistillation temperature is 95 DEG C, double vapo(u)rizing temperature is 70 DEG C, and the flow velocity of distillating material is 2.5kg/h;Take two redistillation substrates in 40 DEG C, -0.8kpa Under the conditions of rotary evaporation be concentrated into 1/2;Concentrate is placed in 4 DEG C of cold preservation standings and separates out 12h, then obtained final product using 0.8 μ membrane filtration To cigarette of the present invention tree moss solid extract.
The cigarette of preparation in embodiment 1 is added according to the 0.01% of Dan Zhiyan tobacco shred silk gross weight with tree moss solid extract In tobacco shred, make cigarette, then allow perfumer inhale according to GB product, its result shows that the cigarette that increased preparation in embodiment 1 is used The cigarette of tree moss solid extract has the special aroma of tree moss and good flavouring effect, and oral stimulation is few, and noresidue is bright Aobvious oral cavity and the sensory issues improving current tree moss extract.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of cigarette tree moss solid extract is it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) 150 tree moss raw materials are taken, the ratio 1500 parts of concentration of addition according to solid-liquid ratio 1:10 are 70% ethanol solution, Reflux, extract, 2.5h under 90 DEG C of temperature, normal pressure, takes extracting solution to collect filtrate using the membrane filtration that aperture is 0.8 μm;
(2) filtrate collected in step (1) is carried out double continuous still, a redistillation temperature is 60 DEG C, two redistillation Temperature is 70 DEG C, and the flow velocity of distillating material is 1.5kg/h, and takes two redistillation substrates to rotate steaming under conditions of 35 DEG C, -1kpa Send out and be concentrated into the 1/2 of two redistillation substrate quality;
(3) by two redistillation substrates after concentrating in step (2), under conditions of 5 DEG C, cold preservation standing separates out 14h, leads to afterwards Cross 0.8 μ membrane filtration and obtain described cigarette tree moss solid extract.
The cigarette of preparation in embodiment 2 is added cigarette with tree moss solid extract according to the 0.05% of Dan Zhiyan tobacco shred gross weight In silk, make cigarette, then allow perfumer inhale according to GB product, its result shows the cigarette tree that with the addition of preparation in embodiment 2 The cigarette of tongue solid extract has the special aroma of tree moss and good flavouring effect, and oral stimulation is few, noresidue hence it is evident that Improve oral cavity and the sensory issues of current tree moss extract.
Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of cigarette tree moss solid extract is it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) 100 parts of tree moss raw materials are taken, the ethanol that the ratio according to solid-liquid ratio 1:10 adds 1000 parts of concentration to be 70% is molten Liquid, reflux, extract, 3h under 85 DEG C of temperature, normal pressure, take extracting solution to collect filtrate using the membrane filtration that aperture is 0.8 μm;
(2) filtrate collected in step (1) is carried out double continuous still, a redistillation temperature is 85 DEG C, two redistillation Temperature is 65 DEG C, and the flow velocity of distillating material is 2kg/h, and takes two redistillation substrates at 32 DEG C, and rotation under conditions of -1.0kpa is steamed Send out and be concentrated into the 1/2 of two redistillation substrate quality;
(3) by two redistillation substrates after concentrating in step (2), under conditions of 2 DEG C, cold preservation standing separates out 12h, leads to afterwards Cross 0.8 μ membrane filtration and obtain described cigarette tree moss solid extract.
By in embodiment 3 preparation cigarette with tree moss solid extract according to Dan Zhiyan tobacco shred gross weight 0.1% addition In tobacco shred, make cigarette, then allow perfumer inhale according to GB product, its result shows that the cigarette that increased preparation in embodiment 3 is used The cigarette of tree moss solid extract has the special aroma of tree moss and good flavouring effect, and oral cavity is non-stimulated, noresidue hence it is evident that Improve oral cavity and the sensory issues of current tree moss extract.
The present invention is directed to the feature of tree moss raw material, with 70% ethanol as solvent during extraction, so can fully extract tree Effective ingredient in tongue;Triple spice distillators using autonomous Design transformation carry out two redistillation process to filtrate, effectively remove Go to affect the macromolecular substances of mouthfeel;According to the physical characteristics of product and solvent, adopt middle temperature to concentrate and low temperature separates out to carry High yield and purity.
Above-described embodiment gained cigarette and the cigarette adding 0.05% tree moss concrete are carried out lasting and suction contrast, specifically Comparing result is as shown in table 1.
The comparing result of the cigarette that the cigarette that table 1 present invention adds is added with traditional extract
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Belong to those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all answer It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of cigarette solid tree moss extract is it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) take tree moss raw material, the ratio according to solid-liquid ratio 1:8~1:10 adds the ethanol solution that concentration is 70%, in temperature 80 ~95 DEG C, reflux, extract, 2~3h under normal pressure, extracting solution is collected filtrate using the membrane filtration that aperture is 0.8 μm;
(2) filtrate collected in step (1) is carried out double continuous still, a redistillation temperature is 85~95 DEG C, two redistillation Temperature is 65~70 DEG C, and the flow velocity of distillating material is 1.5~2.5kg/h, and takes two redistillation substrates at 32~40 DEG C, -0.8 Under conditions of~-1.0kpa, rotary evaporation is concentrated into the 1/2 of two redistillation substrate quality;
(3) by two redistillation substrates after concentrating in step (2), under conditions of 2~5 DEG C, cold preservation standing separates out more than 12h, it Afterwards described cigarette solid tree moss extract is obtained by 0.8 μ membrane filtration.
2. a kind of cigarette according to claim 1 with the preparation method of solid tree moss extract it is characterised in that: described step (2) two redistillation in are the double continuous stills carrying out in triple spice distillators.
3. a kind of cigarette according to claim 1 with the preparation method of solid tree moss extract it is characterised in that: described step (3) in, the time of cold preservation standing is 12~24h.
4. a kind of cigarette described in a kind of claim 1 with the application of solid tree moss extract it is characterised in that: by said method system Standby tree moss solid extract is directly appended to tobacco shred or reconstituted tobacoo as spice after being dissolved in the ethanol of concentration more than 95% In, make cigarette;Or the tree moss solid extract preparing said method is added to flavouring essence for tobacco as spice as perfume material In, add in tobacco shred or reconstituted tobacoo and make Medicated cigarette;The addition of described tree moss solid extract is cigarette total tobacco shred amount 0.01%~0.1%.
CN201610808879.1A 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 Preparation method and application of solid tree moss extract for cigarettes Pending CN106350225A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108192726A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-06-22 武汉黄鹤楼香精香料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cigarette tree moss absolute
CN111449280A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-28 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Replaceable filter stick with green and fresh fragrance and application
CN111827002A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-27 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Faint scent cigarette paper and preparation method thereof
CN113180286A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-30 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Separation and purification method of macromolecular dephenolic acids in tree moss extract

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204569880U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-19 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of triple spices distillation plant

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204569880U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-19 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of triple spices distillation plant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
杨伟平等: "不同工艺的树苔提取物中As的总量和形态", 《烟草科技》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108192726A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-06-22 武汉黄鹤楼香精香料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cigarette tree moss absolute
CN111449280A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-28 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Replaceable filter stick with green and fresh fragrance and application
CN111827002A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-27 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Faint scent cigarette paper and preparation method thereof
CN113180286A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-30 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Separation and purification method of macromolecular dephenolic acids in tree moss extract
CN113180286B (en) * 2021-04-28 2022-04-29 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Separation and purification method of macromolecular dephenolic acids in tree moss extract

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Application publication date: 20170125