CN106350074A - Activating agent applicable to inferior soil improvement - Google Patents
Activating agent applicable to inferior soil improvement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106350074A CN106350074A CN201610725386.1A CN201610725386A CN106350074A CN 106350074 A CN106350074 A CN 106350074A CN 201610725386 A CN201610725386 A CN 201610725386A CN 106350074 A CN106350074 A CN 106350074A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight portion
- soil
- weight
- parts
- manure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The invention provides an activating agent applicable to inferior soil improvement. The activating agent consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of bentonite, 45-70 parts of farmyard manure, 35-45 parts of brown coal, 10-15 parts of coal ash and slag, 3-7 parts of a soil water-retaining agent, 1-4 parts of trichloronitromethane, 20-40 parts of potassium fulvate, 30-45 parts of rapeseed dregs, 4-5 parts of nano jade powder and 10-20 parts of calcium carbonate. Compared with the prior art, the activating agent applicable to inferior soil improvement has the beneficial effects that the structure, water retention property and air permeability of soil can be improved, the moisture and temperature situations can be improved, lost nutrients can be supplemented, and thus the constitution and number of nutrient elements and the microorganism activity of the soil can be improved. The maximum water content of the improved soil is increased, the water absorption velocity of the improved soil is increased, the aggregate content of the improved soil is increased, and the contents of organic matters of the improved soil are greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of activator being applied to poor soil improvement, belongs to agricultural production soil improvement field.
Background technology
Soil is that land has fertility the loose surface layer of energy growing plant, the inclusion gas related to various factors of soil
Time factor, factor of parent material and anthropic factor.At present China have larger area poor soil it was reported that: at present China be subject to cadmium,
Nearly 20,000,000 hectares of the cultivated area of the heavy metal pollutions such as arsenic, chromium, lead, accounts for the 1/5 of total area under cultivation, wherein industry " three
Useless " 10,000,000 hectares of pollution arable land, the farmland area of sewage irrigation has reached more than 330 ten thousand hectares, Chinese soil environmental aspect
Totally allow of no optimist, national soil pollution exceeding standard rate reaches 16.1%, while industry and mining discard ground soil environment outstanding problem,
Arable soil environmental quality more causes anxiety.Soil fertility and nutrient play an important role to plant growing, the content of organic matter
How much it is an important symbol weighing soil fertility height, it and mineral are bound tightly together, plough in general arable land
In layer, the content of organic matter only accounts for the 0.5-2.5% of soil dry weight, less below topsoil.Soil was the natural of all kinds of garbages originally
Asylum and purified treatment place, soil receives pollutant, is not offered as soil and is contaminated, only when collecting in soil
Each pollutant is excessive, affects and exceeded the self-purification capacity of soil, soil just receives severe contamination, the improvement of poor soil
Work is very urgent.Mankind's activity is to cultivate some fertile, high yield anthropogenic soils to the actively impact of soil, rather than disobeys
The rule of anti-natural soil-forming process, excessive and random lumbering, throw away rubbish freely and the Use out of range to toxic chemical preparation, pollution of waterhead,
Soil pollution, some destroy the wrong-doing of good farmland soil layers, cause soil degradation for example fertility decline, soil erosion, salination,
Bogginess and desertification.
Content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of be applied to the activation that poor soil is improved
Agent, to solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: one kind is applied to poor soil
The activator of improvement, is made up of the raw material of following weight weight portion: bentonite is 60-80 weight portion, and farm manure is 45-70 weight
Part, brown coal are 35-45 weight portion, and coal ash is 10-15 weight portion, and water-loss reducer of soil is 3-7 weight portion, and trichloronitromethane is
1-4 weight portion, potassium fulvate is 20-40 weight portion, and rapeseed meal is 30-45 weight portion, and nanometer jade powder is 4-5 weight portion, carbon
Sour calcium is 10-20 weight portion.
Further, described brown coal are the earthy browncoal of content of humic acid more than 40%.
Further, described farm manure includes chicken manure and pig manure, and in described farm manure, chicken manure is 20-30 weight portion, described
In farm manure, pig manure is 25-40 weight portion.
Further, in described potassium fulvate: yellow humic acid content >=50%；Total nitrogen content >=3.0%；Content of tatal phosphorus >=
0.4%；Full potassium content >=11 .7%；The content of organic matter >=50%；ph=5.7.
Further, it is made up of the raw material of following weight weight portion: bentonite is 70 weight portions, farm manure is 65 weight
Part, brown coal are 40 weight portions, and coal ash is 15 weight portions, and water-loss reducer of soil is 4 weight portions, and trichloronitromethane is 3 weight portions,
Potassium fulvate is 35 weight portions, and rapeseed meal is 35 weight portions, and nanometer jade powder is 4 weight portions, and Calcium Carbonate is 10 weight portions.
Further, in described farm manure, chicken manure is 30 weight portions and pig manure is 35 weight portions.
Further, it is made up of following steps: first by bentonite 60-80 weight portion, farm manure 45-70 weight portion, brown
Coal 35-45 weight portion and coal ash 10-15 weight portion, sequentially add in stirring container, add suitable quantity of water, in ambient temperature are
In the environment of 24-28 DEG C, be heated to 80 90 DEG C, constant temperature stirring and dissolving 6 8h, then by rapeseed meal 30-45 weight portion and
Nanometer jade powder 4-5 weight portion, pours in stirring container, under conditions of ambient temperature is 80 90 DEG C, stirs 4-6h, to dish
After the seed dregs of rice and nanometer jade powder are thoroughly mixed, add water-loss reducer of soil 3-7 weight portion, be 80 90 DEG C in ambient temperature
Under the conditions of, stir 3-5h, finally by Calcium Carbonate 10-20 weight portion, trichloronitromethane 1-4 weight portion and potassium fulvate 20-
40 weight portions, sequentially add in mixed solution in order, under conditions of ambient temperature is 80 90 DEG C, stirring reaction, and treat
After stating reaction completely, it is cooled to 24-28 DEG C, is then spray-dried and can get activator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of activator being applied to poor soil improvement of the present invention, change the knot of soil
Structure, water-retaining property and aeration, moisture and temperature regime, supplement the loss of nutrient, thus changing the nutrient composition of soil, number
Amount and microbial activitiess.Maximum water holding capacity after improvement increases, and rate of water absorption improves, and soil granular content increases, soil
The content of organic matter rolls up.
Specific embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect for making the present invention realize are easy to understand, with reference to
Specific embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of a kind of technical scheme: activator being applied to poor soil improvement, by following weight weight
The raw material of part is constituted: bentonite is 60-80 weight portion, and farm manure is 45-70 weight portion, and brown coal are 35-45 weight portion, coal ash
For 10-15 weight portion, water-loss reducer of soil is 3-7 weight portion, and trichloronitromethane is 1-4 weight portion, and potassium fulvate is 20-40 weight
Amount part, rapeseed meal is 30-45 weight portion, and nanometer jade powder is 4-5 weight portion, and Calcium Carbonate is 10-20 weight portion.
Brown coal are the earthy browncoal of content of humic acid more than 40%, and in farm manure, chicken manure is 20-30 weight portion, described farmers'
In fertilizer, pig manure is 25-40 weight portion.
Yellow humic acid content >=50%；Total nitrogen content >=3.0%；Content of tatal phosphorus >=0.4%；Full potassium content >=11 .7%；
The content of organic matter >=50%；ph=5.7.
It is made up of following steps: first by bentonite 60-80 weight portion, farm manure 45-70 weight portion, brown coal 35-45 weight
Amount part and coal ash 10-15 weight portion, sequentially add in stirring container, add suitable quantity of water, are 24-28 DEG C in ambient temperature
Under environment, it is heated to 80 90 DEG C, constant temperature stirring and dissolving 6 8h.
Then by rapeseed meal 30-45 weight portion and nanometer jade powder 4-5 weight portion, pour in stirring container, in environment
Under conditions of temperature is 80 90 DEG C, stir 4-6h, after being thoroughly mixed to rapeseed meal and nanometer jade powder.
Add water-loss reducer of soil 3-7 weight portion, under conditions of ambient temperature is 80 90 DEG C, stir 3-5h.
Finally by Calcium Carbonate 10-20 weight portion, trichloronitromethane 1-4 weight portion and potassium fulvate 20-40 weight portion,
Sequentially add in order in mixed solution, under conditions of ambient temperature is 80 90 DEG C, stirring reaction, treat that above-mentioned reaction is complete
Quan Hou, is cooled to 24-28 DEG C, is then spray-dried and can get activator.
As one embodiment of the present of invention: be made up of the raw material of following weight weight portion: bentonite is 70 weight portions, agriculture
Family is fertile to be 65 weight portions, and brown coal are 40 weight portions, and coal ash is 15 weight portions, and water-loss reducer of soil is 4 weight portions, Chloropicrin
Alkane is 3 weight portions, and potassium fulvate is 35 weight portions, and rapeseed meal is 35 weight portions, and nanometer jade powder is 4 weight portions, and Calcium Carbonate is
10 parts of weight, in farm manure, chicken manure is 30 weight portions and pig manure is 35 weight portions.
It is made up of the following step: by bentonite 70 weight portion, chicken manure 30 weight portion, pig manure 35 weight portion, brown coal 40 weight
Part and coal ash 15 weight portion, are heated to 80 90 DEG C of constant temperature stirring and dissolving 68 hours, then by rapeseed meal 35 weight portion
With nanometer jade powder 4 weight portion, pour in stirring container, under conditions of ambient temperature is 80 90 DEG C, stir 4-6h, to dish
After the seed dregs of rice and nanometer jade powder are thoroughly mixed, add water-loss reducer of soil 4 weight portion, the bar being 80 90 DEG C in ambient temperature
Under part, stir 3-5h, finally by Calcium Carbonate be 10 weight portions, trichloronitromethane be 3 weight portions and potassium fulvate be 35 weights
Amount part, sequentially adds in mixed solution in order, under conditions of ambient temperature is 80 90 DEG C, stirring reaction, and band is above-mentioned anti-
After answering completely, it is cooled to 24-28 DEG C, is then spray-dried and can get activator.
A kind of soil activating agent being applied to poor soil improvement of the present invention is used for the soil of Guangdong mu poor soil
Ground, land area is 10 mu, and soil types is red earth, and soil activating agent is applied in soil according to the consumption of every mu of 250-350kg
Behind earth top layer, turn over and make soil activating agent be mixed into topsoil soils, and spray into in soil after suitable quantity of water, cover film child care one
Week.After raising fruit trees 2 months, sample detecting from soil, result see table:
By upper table it is known that, using the present invention a kind of be applied to poor soil improvement soil activating agent improvement after soil
Big water-holding capacity increases by 35%, and soil granular content increases by 20%, and soil organic matter content increases by 10%, full n content, full p content and
Full k content all rolls up.
Ultimate principle and principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above, for this area skill
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment for art personnel, and in the spirit without departing substantially from the present invention or
In the case of basic feature, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, all should be by
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim that fall are included in the present invention
Interior.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of description
Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of be applied to poor soil improvement activator it is characterised in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight weight portion: swollen
Profit soil is 60-80 weight portion, and farm manure is 45-70 weight portion, and brown coal are 35-45 weight portion, and coal ash is 10-15 weight portion,
Water-loss reducer of soil is 3-7 weight portion, and trichloronitromethane is 1-4 weight portion, and potassium fulvate is 20-40 weight portion, and rapeseed meal is
30-45 weight portion, nanometer jade powder is 4-5 weight portion, and Calcium Carbonate is 10-20 weight portion.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of be applied to poor soil improvement activator it is characterised in that: described brown coal are
The earthy browncoal of content of humic acid more than 40%.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of be applied to poor soil improvement activator it is characterised in that: described farm manure
Including chicken manure and pig manure, in described farm manure, chicken manure is 20-30 weight portion, and in described farm manure, pig manure is 25-40 weight portion.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of be applied to poor soil improvement activator it is characterised in that: described fulvic acid
In potassium: yellow humic acid content >=50%；Total nitrogen content >=3.0%；Content of tatal phosphorus >=0.4%；Full potassium content >=11 .7%；Organic
Matter content >=50%；ph=5.7.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of be applied to poor soil improvement activator it is characterised in that: by following weight
The raw material of weight portion is constituted: bentonite is 70 weight portions, and farm manure is 65 weight portions, and brown coal are 40 weight portions, and coal ash is 15
Weight portion, water-loss reducer of soil is 4 weight portions, and trichloronitromethane is 3 weight portions, and potassium fulvate is 35 weight portions, and rapeseed meal is
35 weight portions, nanometer jade powder is 4 weight portions, and Calcium Carbonate is 10 weight portions.
6. a kind of according to claim 3 or 5 be applied to poor soil improvement activator it is characterised in that: described agriculture
In family's fertilizer, chicken manure is 30 weight portions, and in described farm manure, pig manure is 35 weight portions.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of be applied to poor soil improvement activator it is characterised in that: by following steps
Make: first by bentonite 60-80 weight portion, farm manure 45-70 weight portion, brown coal 35-45 weight portion and coal ash 10-15
Weight portion, sequentially adds in stirring container, adds suitable quantity of water, in the environment of ambient temperature is for 24-28 DEG C, is heated to 80
90 DEG C, constant temperature stirring and dissolving 6 8h, then by rapeseed meal 30-45 weight portion and nanometer jade powder 4-5 weight portion, pours into and stirs
Mix in container, under conditions of ambient temperature is 80 90 DEG C, stirs 4-6h, be thoroughly mixed to rapeseed meal and nanometer jade powder
Afterwards, add water-loss reducer of soil 3-7 weight portion, under conditions of ambient temperature is 80 90 DEG C, stir 3-5h, finally by carbonic acid
Calcium 10-20 weight portion, trichloronitromethane 1-4 weight portion and potassium fulvate 20-40 weight portion, sequentially add mixing in order
In solution, under conditions of ambient temperature is 80 90 DEG C, stirring reaction, after above-mentioned reaction is complete, it is cooled to 24-28 DEG C,
Then it is spray-dried and can get activator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725386.1A CN106350074A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Activating agent applicable to inferior soil improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725386.1A CN106350074A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Activating agent applicable to inferior soil improvement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106350074A true CN106350074A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57854904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725386.1A Pending CN106350074A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Activating agent applicable to inferior soil improvement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106350074A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101525258A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Soil phosphorus activator and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102925162A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 南京工业大学 | Multi-effect soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483105A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining liquid fertilizer |
| CN103964935A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-08-06 | 詹浩 | Organic activating fertilizer |
| CN104262040A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-07 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Soil activator |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610725386.1A patent/CN106350074A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101525258A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Soil phosphorus activator and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102925162A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 南京工业大学 | Multi-effect soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN103964935A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-08-06 | 詹浩 | Organic activating fertilizer |
| CN103483105A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining liquid fertilizer |
| CN104262040A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-07 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Soil activator |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨军玉: "《蔬菜病虫害防治彩色图鉴》", 29 February 2016, 金盾出版社 * |
| 陈清等: "《水溶性肥料生产与施用》", 31 March 2016, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |