CN106347753B - Curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine - Google Patents

Curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106347753B
CN106347753B CN201610824486.XA CN201610824486A CN106347753B CN 106347753 B CN106347753 B CN 106347753B CN 201610824486 A CN201610824486 A CN 201610824486A CN 106347753 B CN106347753 B CN 106347753B
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China
Prior art keywords
crank
shaft
connecting rod
external frame
bearing
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CN106347753A (en
Inventor
张思权
陈以文
陈教料
刘阳
龙威
李遥鸿
刘导航
王晨
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/16Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by grippers
    • B65B35/18Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by grippers by suction-operated grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B23/00Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine, including external frame and the crank and rocker mechanism in external frame and slider-crank mechanism, the crank and rocker mechanism are located at the rear of the slider-crank mechanism;The crank and rocker mechanism includes driving motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, the first synchronous belt, first rotating shaft, the first crank, first connecting rod and rocking bar, the slider-crank mechanism includes big belt wheel, the second shaft, small pulley, third shaft, the second synchronous belt, the second crank, second connecting rod, sliding block, horizontal bearing block and vacuum cup with bearing, the right end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected across the sliding block with the vacuum cup, and sliding pair is formed between the second connecting rod and the sliding block.The present invention provide it is a kind of efficiently quickly, be suitable for different sizes, be simple in structure, work is continuous, saves the curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine of labour and cost.

Description

Curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of curve conveyers based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine.
Background technology
In recent years, with the raising of the universalness of shopping online and living standards of the people, people are more and more in network Cup class fragile article is bought on platform.The kind pattern of the fragile articles such as glass, ceramic cup, teapot, vase is also more and more, people Replace the frequencies of these daily necessitiess and be also getting faster, and the mode of this poor efficiency of hand-filling in quick logistics It cannot meet the requirements.
Develop more and more rapid today in automatic and mechanical, it is more fine mechanical that machine can replace the mankind do Work, and it is more efficient.Curve is transported as most basic mechanical work, and machine is fully able to be competent at.And in recruitment Waste today, labour's missing, it is therefore desirable to labour few as possible is used, efficient cup class fragile article is completed and transports work, So a kind of efficient automation curve conveyer can be met the requirements.
For the prior art when being transported using automation curve, the cost of mechanical structure is higher and may be only available for a kind of or few The product of number size, is replaced cumbersome.
Invention content
In order to overcome the curve of existing cup class fragile article packaging transport process mechanical structure cost is higher, its form Complicated, to may be only available for a kind of or a small number of sizes product replaces cumbersome deficiency, the present invention provide it is a kind of efficiently quickly, can Adapt to different sizes, simple in structure, work is continuous, save labour and cost based on the flexibility of cup class fragile article from The curve conveyer of dynamic packing machine.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine, the curve conveyer packet Include external frame and the crank and rocker mechanism in external frame and slider-crank mechanism, the crank and rocker mechanism position In the rear of the slider-crank mechanism;
The crank and rocker mechanism includes driving motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, the first synchronous belt, first rotating shaft, the first song Handle, first connecting rod and rocking bar, the driving motor are mounted in the external frame, and the driven wheel is located at the driving wheel Left side is rotatably mounted in the external frame before and after the first rotating shaft, the motor shaft ends of the driving motor with The driving wheel is fixedly connected, and the driving wheel is connect by first synchronous belt with the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is solid It is scheduled on the middle part of the first rotating shaft, the front end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the left end of first crank, and described The right end of one crank and the left end of the first connecting rod are hinged, and the right end of the first connecting rod and the upper end of the rocking bar are hinged;
The slider-crank mechanism includes big belt wheel, the second shaft, small pulley, third shaft, the second synchronous belt, the second song Handle, second connecting rod, sliding block, horizontal bearing block and vacuum cup with bearing, the front and back arrangement of second shaft are simultaneously rotatable Be mounted on the external frame on, second shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the big belt wheel, and the third shaft is located at institute It states the upper left side of the second shaft and is rotatably mounted in the external frame, the small pulley is fixed on the third shaft Middle part, the big belt wheel connect by second synchronous belt with the small pulley, the front end of the third shaft with it is described The upper end of second crank is hinged, and the lower end of second crank and the left end of second connecting rod are hinged, carry the horizontal bearing of bearing Seat is between third shaft and the second shaft and is fixed in the external frame, and the sliding block is rotatable by connecting shaft On the horizontal bearing block with bearing, the right end of the second connecting rod passes through the sliding block and the vacuum cup It is fixedly connected, sliding pair is formed between the second connecting rod and the sliding block;
The rear end of the lower end of the rocking bar and second shaft is hinged, and the pivot angle of the rocking bar is 60 degree, and described second Crank can drive 90 degree of rotations of second connecting rod.
Further, between the right end and the left end of first connecting rod of first crank, the right end of the first connecting rod with shake It is hinged by flake bearing and short axle between the upper end of bar, between the lower end of the second crank and the left end of second connecting rod.
Further, between the left end and the front end of first rotating shaft of first crank, the lower end and second of the rocking bar Pass through flake bearing hinge connection between the rear end of shaft, between the upper end and the front end of third shaft of second crank.
Further, the rear and front end of the first rotating shaft, the rear and front end of the second shaft, third shaft rear and front end Rotatably it is mounted in the external frame by the vertical shaft bearing with bearing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:Instead of artificial, the cup class fragile article of different sizes is realized Curve delivery functions, curvilinear motion avoiding obstacles have a quickreturn characteristics, and work is continuous and efficiently, simple in structure, saves Labour and cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the whole axis of the present invention surveys visual angle schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the whole front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overall top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the crank and rocker mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of the slider-crank mechanism of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Patent of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 5, a kind of curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine include outer Portion's frame 1 and the crank and rocker mechanism 2 in external frame 1 and slider-crank mechanism 3, the crank and rocker mechanism 2 Positioned at the rear of the slider-crank mechanism 3;
The crank and rocker mechanism 2 includes driving motor 401, driving wheel, driven wheel, the first synchronous belt, first rotating shaft, the One crank 402, first connecting rod 403 and rocking bar 404, the driving motor 401 is mounted in the external frame 1, described driven Wheel is rotatably mounted in the external frame 1 before and after the left side of the driving wheel, the first rotating shaft, the driving The motor shaft ends of motor 401 are fixedly connected with the driving wheel, the driving wheel by first synchronous belt with it is described from Driving wheel connects, and the driven wheel is fixed on the middle part of the first rotating shaft, the front end of the first rotating shaft and first crank 402 left end is fixedly connected, and the right end of first crank 402 is hinged with the left end of the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod The upper end of 403 right end and the rocking bar 404 is hinged;
The slider-crank mechanism 3 includes big belt wheel 501, the second shaft, small pulley 502, third shaft, the second synchronization Band, the second crank 503, second connecting rod 504, sliding block 301, the horizontal bearing block 302 with bearing and vacuum cup 506, it is described Second shaft is front and back to arrange and is rotatably mounted in the external frame 1, and being fixedly arranged in the middle of for second shaft is described Big belt wheel, the third shaft are located at the upper left side of second shaft and are rotatably mounted in the external frame 1, institute The middle part that small pulley 502 is fixed on the third shaft is stated, the big belt wheel 501 passes through second synchronous belt and the small band 502 connection of wheel, the front end of the third shaft and the upper end of second crank 503 are hinged, the lower end of second crank 503 Hinged with the left end of second connecting rod 504, the horizontal bearing block 302 with bearing is between third shaft and the second shaft and solid It is scheduled in the external frame 1, the sliding block is rotatably mounted on the horizontal bearing block for carrying bearing by connecting shaft On 302, the right end of the second connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected across the sliding block 301 with the vacuum cup 506, and described second Sliding pair is formed between connecting rod 504 and the sliding block 301;
The lower end of the rocking bar 404 and the rear end of second shaft are hinged, and the pivot angle of the rocking bar 404 is 60 degree, institute 90 degree of rotations of second connecting rod can be driven by stating the second crank 503.
, further, between the right end and the left end of first connecting rod 403 of first crank 402 first connecting rod 403 Pass through flake bearing between right end and the upper end of rocking bar, between the lower end and the left end of second connecting rod 504 of the second crank 503 303 and short axle 304 it is hinged.
Further, between the left end and the front end of first rotating shaft of first crank 402, the lower end of the rocking bar 404 Pass through flake bearing between the rear end of the second shaft, between the upper end and the front end of third shaft of second crank 503 It is hinged.
Further, the rear and front end of the first rotating shaft, the rear and front end of the second shaft, third shaft rear and front end Rotatably it is mounted in the external frame 1 by the vertical shaft bearing 305 with bearing.
The present invention design principle be:The mechanism drives crank rocker by direct current generator and one group of synchronous pulley driving Rocking bar in mechanism does 60 degree of swings, then realizes the amplification of angle, transmission ratio 1 by one group of synchronous belt pulley transmission again:5, So that the crank in slider-crank mechanism is done 300 degree of rotations, 90 degree of curve is converted to by the link motion of slider-crank mechanism and is transported It is dynamic, by the vacuum cup of interlinking lever end can firmly adsorption cup subclass fragile article bottom, be adaptable to different sizes, Subsequent packaging can be discharged by being transported to fixed point.Mechanism integrally realizes the curve delivery functions of 90 degree of corners, curve fortune Dynamic avoiding obstacles, and mechanism has quickreturn characteristics, not only can guarantee excellent when cup class fragile article is transported but also playback rapidly Next article transport is carried out, work is continuous, improves packaging efficiency.
In view of cup class fragile article usually has flat shape, therefore the side of bottom is firmly adsorbed using vacuum cup Formula avoids the impaired of cup class fragile article instead of modes such as the crawl of the mechanisms such as manipulator, clampings.In view of cup class is frangible Product height is changed in a small range, therefore the advantages of use vacuum cup, itself has flexure spring, can be stretched in a small range Contracting ensures that when feeding cup class fragile article, prolonged mechanical service life and the damage for avoiding material will not be answered back to.Replacing, cup class is easy When the type of broken product, since length, bottom of a cup diameter difference are larger, therefore the type of replaceable vacuum cup, the disk diameter of vacuum cup Varied with length, it is convenient and quick to replace.
In view of cup class fragile article needs to stretch into double-layer inflatable bag, double-layer inflatable bag is located on workbench, therefore It needs cup class fragile article being transported on workbench above from the discharge end of cup class fragile article feed mechanism and wrap Dress needs to carry out the transports of 90 degree corners, is easy to bump to barrier in the case, therefore according to its movement locus, with UG, The softwares such as solidworks, design of Simulation go out the scheme of link motion, and the movement locus of interlinking lever end is specific curves:Curve rises Beginning slope is big, and the extraction rapidly upward of corresponding cup class fragile article, middle part curve is closer from connecting rod pivot, and corresponding cup class is frangible Product avoiding obstacles, curve terminal slope is small, and corresponding cup class fragile article is more deeply into bag.After transport, the connecting rod Movement has quickreturn characteristics, can reset the transport for carrying out next cup class fragile article rapidly.Entire link motion work is continuous, Curve suitable for a variety of different size cup class fragile articles such as glass ceramics cup, vase, teapot transports.
As shown in figure 4, driving motor 401 is direct current generator, driving motor 401 is fixed on external frame by motor cabinet On.
As shown in figure 5, the sliding block 301 is linear slider, the second crank 503 is connected with second connecting rod 504, and second connects The right end end of bar 504 is connected with vacuum cup 506 by aluminum fitting 505.
The present invention the course of work be:Driving motor 401 drives the first crank 402 to move by the first synchronous belt, and first Crank 402 drives rocking bar 404 to move by first connecting rod 403, and rocking bar 404 is made to do 60 degree of angle reciprocally swingings;Rocking bar 404 and big band Wheel 501 is rigidly connected by the second shaft, and rocking bar 404 drives big belt wheel 501 to do 60 degree of angle reciprocating rotations jointly, then passes through second Toothed belt transmission realizes the amplification of angle, transmission ratio 1:5, so that small pulley 502 is done 300 degree of angle reciprocating rotations, small pulley 502 with Second crank 503 is rigidly connected by third shaft, makes small pulley 502 that the second crank 503 be driven to do 300 degree of angles jointly toward physical pendulum It is dynamic;By the drive of the second crank 503, second connecting rod 504 is sleeved on sliding in linear slider, realizes the vacuum cup of end 506 an angle of 90 degrees curved reciprocating movement.Vacuum cup 506 can firmly adsorption cup subclass fragile article bottom, be adaptable to difference Size, subsequent packaging can be discharged by being transported to fixed point.
The present invention, which realizes, efficiently, rapidly packaging cup subclass fragile article and can effectively reduce the broken of cup etc. Rate.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine, the curve conveyer include External frame and the crank and rocker mechanism in external frame, the crank and rocker mechanism include driving motor, first Crank, first connecting rod and rocking bar, the right end of first crank is hinged with the left end of the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod The upper end of right end and the rocking bar is hinged;It is characterized in that:The curve conveyer further includes outer is mounted in external frame Slider-crank mechanism, the crank and rocker mechanism is located at the rear of the slider-crank mechanism;
The crank and rocker mechanism further includes driving wheel, driven wheel, the first synchronous belt and first rotating shaft, the driving motor installation In the external frame, the driven wheel is located at the left side of the driving wheel, is rotatably installed before and after the first rotating shaft In the external frame, the motor shaft ends of the driving motor are fixedly connected with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel passes through First synchronous belt is connect with the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is fixed on the middle part of the first rotating shaft, described first turn The front end of axis is fixedly connected with the left end of first crank;
The slider-crank mechanism include big belt wheel, the second shaft, small pulley, third shaft, the second synchronous belt, the second crank, Second connecting rod, sliding block, horizontal bearing block and vacuum cup with bearing, second shaft is front and back to arrange and rotatably pacifies In the external frame, second shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the big belt wheel, and the third shaft is located at described the The upper left side of two shafts is simultaneously rotatably mounted in the external frame, and the small pulley is fixed in the third shaft Portion, the big belt wheel are connect by second synchronous belt with the small pulley, the front end of the third shaft and described second The upper end of crank is hinged, and the lower end of second crank and the left end of second connecting rod are hinged, carry the horizontal bearing seat of bearing It between third shaft and the second shaft and is fixed in the external frame, the sliding block is rotatably installed by connecting shaft On the horizontal bearing block with bearing, the right end of the second connecting rod is fixed across the sliding block with the vacuum cup Connection, sliding pair is formed between the second connecting rod and the sliding block;
The lower end of the rocking bar and the rear end of second shaft are hinged, and the pivot angle of the rocking bar is 60 degree, second crank 90 degree of rotations of second connecting rod can be driven.
2. the curve conveyer as described in claim 1 based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine, feature It is:Between the right end and the left end of first connecting rod of first crank, the upper end of the right end of the first connecting rod and rocking bar it Between, it is hinged by flake bearing and short axle between the lower end of the second crank and the left end of second connecting rod.
3. the curve conveyer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine, special Sign is:Between the left end and the front end of first rotating shaft of first crank, the rear end of the lower end and the second shaft of the rocking bar Between, between the upper end and the front end of third shaft of second crank pass through flake bearing hinge connection.
4. the curve conveyer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine, special Sign is:The rear and front end of the first rotating shaft, the rear and front end of the second shaft, third shaft rear and front end by carrying The vertical shaft bearing of bearing is rotatably mounted in the external frame.
CN201610824486.XA 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 Curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine Active CN106347753B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610824486.XA CN106347753B (en) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 Curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610824486.XA CN106347753B (en) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 Curve conveyer based on cup class fragile article flexibility automatic packaging machine

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CN106347753B true CN106347753B (en) 2018-09-07

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CN110887750B (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-12-10 南京航空航天大学 Cantilever type test device for blade bending high-cycle fatigue test and operation method

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KR100836781B1 (en) * 2006-10-19 2008-06-10 김종국 Apparatus and method for cleaning cup
CN201272490Y (en) * 2008-08-01 2009-07-15 周飞 Bottle moving mechanism of packer and unpacker
CN102556409B (en) * 2010-12-22 2015-06-03 苏州澳昆智能机器人技术有限公司 Packing device
CN202508308U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-10-31 陈军 Plate gripping tilter for packaging machine
CN104732859A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-06-24 青岛科技大学 Novel comprehensive mechanical teaching aid
CN204954828U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-01-13 苏州高通机械科技有限公司 Manipulator of getting bottle embryo is exclusively used in
CN205168981U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-04-20 江苏汤姆包装机械有限公司 Automatic bottle transport mechanism of case packer
CN105405353A (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-03-16 四川科技职业学院 Crank demonstration device used for teaching

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