CN106342474B - A kind of herbage machine - Google Patents
A kind of herbage machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342474B CN106342474B CN201610907249.XA CN201610907249A CN106342474B CN 106342474 B CN106342474 B CN 106342474B CN 201610907249 A CN201610907249 A CN 201610907249A CN 106342474 B CN106342474 B CN 106342474B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herbage
- hay cutter
- compression
- gearbox
- hand hay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/006—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with devices for pressing or compacting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of herbage machines, including running gear, mowing part, hand hay cutter grass part, compression packing part and forage transport portion；The major and minor clutch that the running gear includes vehicle frame, the active force being located on vehicle frame, the gearbox connecting with active force, the driving section for being respectively provided at the gearbox front and below and two driving wheels, is located at the subsequent arm assembly of the vehicle frame, is located on the arm assembly and connect with the gearbox respectively and hand hay cutter grass part；The mowing part is located on the driving section by bevel gear group；Hand hay cutter grass part is directly connected to the gearbox or active force, and hand hay cutter grass part and compression are packaged part and are respectively provided on vehicle frame and be located at active force two sides, and the forage transport portion is located at hand hay cutter grass part and compression is packaged between part.The present invention is suitble to the harvesting of Hills barren hillside land herbage, has the advantages that structure is simple, volume is light and handy, multiple functional.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to herb machineries, and in particular to a kind of herbage machine.
Technical background
Palm field planting forage grass narrow using barren hillside land, wide cut for the farmer in Hills at present, because of nothing
Method adapts to middle-size and small-size mechanical harvesting in the market and leading to large labor intensity, the situation of high production cost for a long time cannot take on a new look,
Seriously affect the development of animal husbandry, that there is an urgent need to a kind of suitable Hills, particularly palm field shape is miniature by farmer
Integrated herbage harvesting, processing equipment.
Summary of the invention
That the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of suitable Hills barren hillside land structures is simple, volume is light and handy, function is neat
Full herbage machine.
Realize the object of the invention the technical solution adopted is as follows:
Herbage machine provided by the invention, including running gear, mowing part, hand hay cutter grass part, compression packing part and forage
Transport portion；The running gear includes vehicle frame, the active force being located on vehicle frame, the gearbox connecting with active force, sets respectively
In the driving section of the gearbox front and below and two driving wheels, it is located at the subsequent arm assembly of the vehicle frame, is located at
The major and minor clutch being connect on the arm assembly and with the gearbox respectively and hand hay cutter grass part；The mowing part passes through
Bevel gear group is located on the driving section；Hand hay cutter grass part is directly connected to the gearbox or active force, the hand hay cutter grass
Part and compression be packaged part be respectively provided on vehicle frame be located at active force two sides, the forage transport portion be located at hand hay cutter grass part and
Compression is packaged between part.
The mowing part includes the knife rest being located in bevel gear group, the mowing device being located on knife rest, the bevel gear
Group is two, is respectively provided at the two sides of the gearbox, the mowing device includes top knife group and lower part knife group, each knife group
It is made of mowing blade and boundling pawl.
Hand hay cutter grass part includes the herbage transmission belt being connected with the mowing device and the hand hay cutter with herbage transmission band connection
Careless machine, the herbage transmission belt and hay cutter directly provide power by gearbox or active force, and the hay cutter includes rubbing grass
Wheel, chaffcutter blade, hay cutter speed control rod.
The compression is packaged part and connect by interim material storing room, the discharge chambe being located at below interim material storing room, with discharge chambe
Compression set, be located at discharge chambe discharge port vacuum pump constitute.
The forage transport portion is made of conveying device, the feeding material device set on a conveyor.
Hand hay cutter grass part and compression are packaged part and are equipped with support rod or support wheel separately below, to prevent from working in hillside fields
Or herbage pusher side turns over when walking.
The invention also includes matched trailer, the trailer includes cabinet, seat, connecting rod, support rod.
Beneficial effect
The present invention is a farmer specifically in the Hills palm field kind narrow using barren hillside land, wide cut
Herbage is planted, medium-sized mechanical harvesting can not be adapted to and the microminiature developed in the case where large labor intensity, high production cost is caused to be herded
It is careless mechanical.Only have implementation herbage between 1 meter of fritter field to gather in, cut up with a hay cutter broken, packing and short-distance transport present invention can be implemented in width
Etc. multi-functional.
Technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the running gear structural schematic diagram of herbage machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the side of herbage machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the other side of herbage machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the front view of herbage machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of knife group in herbage machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of trailer of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1 --- shown in 5, herbage machine provided by the invention is beaten by running gear, mowing part, hand hay cutter grass part, compression
Packet portion, forage transport portion composition.
The running gear mainly undertakes the walking function of herbage machine, including walks in the ground of hills field, on road, and
Power is provided to entire machine comprising vehicle frame 2, the gearbox 4 connecting with active force 1, divides at the active force 1 being located on vehicle frame 2
It is not located at the driving section 3 of 4 front and below of gearbox and two driving wheels 10, is located at the subsequent handrail of the vehicle frame 2
Assembly 11, be located on the arm assembly 11 and with the gearbox 4 and hand hay cutter grass part connect clutch, be located at vehicle frame 2 after
Traction frame 9 of face lower part etc.；Generally with diesel engine, gasoline engine, new energy as power source, new energy power includes active force 1
Solar energy source, pure electric vehicle, natural gas etc., in driving wheel 10, mowing blade 37, boundling pawl 36, hand hay cutter grass part and compression section
Herbage transmission belt 15, hay cutter 16, vacuum pump 27 etc. power and energy is provided；Driving wheel 10 is responsible for entire machine on the ground
Walking；Gearbox 4 is connect by gearbox pulley 14 with the belt pulley 35 of active force 1, and passes through driving section 3 and umbrella tooth
Wheel group 43 is connect with mowing device, is responsible for the electronic-controlled power steering rotational speed regulation of driving wheel 10, mowing device；Arm assembly 11 is responsible for whole
The operation of a hills herbage machine and control direction of travel, are equipped with main clutch 12, side clutch 13, gear lever 31 etc. above, help
Hand assembly 11 may be designed in steering-wheel type, as the control system of automobile cab, be adaptable to varying environment and difference
Crowd uses, but to increase an operator's seat at traction frame 9；Clutch is divided into main clutch 12 and side clutch 13,
Main clutch 12 be responsible for the disconnection of gearbox with couple, the power that side clutch 13 is responsible for hay cutter is disconnected and is coupled, secondary clutch
Device 13 can also cover on the trip(ping) lever 121 of main clutch 12, and the synchronization of side clutch 13 is realized by the stroke of trip(ping) lever 121
Effect, when mowing part is driven by independent power, main clutch 12 is responsible for walking and the power of the careless part of hand hay cutter is disconnected and coupled,
The power that side clutch 13 is responsible for mowing part is disconnected and is coupled；Driving section 3 by gear drive or chain drive, can also in
Axis transmission.
The mowing part is made of bevel gear group 43, knife rest 42, mowing device, and the power resources of mowing part are in actively
Power 1 can also be driven because required power is smaller by independent small power；Bevel gear group 43 is the device for changing power direction,
When mowing part is changed to independent power drive system, the position of bevel gear group 43 can be changed to small power units' installation position,
Such as minitype gasoline unit, Mini Diesel Engine group, new energy unit；Knife rest 4 for fixing bevel gear group 43, mowing blade 37,
The components such as boundling pawl 36；Mowing device is left and right two, and each mowing device includes 6 two top knife group 5, lower part knife group knives
Group, each knife group 5,6 is made of mowing blade 37 and boundling pawl 36 (referring to Fig. 5), to ensure high rod-type herbage constriction and cut
It cuts, three or four knife groups can also be set according to herbage variety, each knife group can be can be adjusted up and down in height by knife rest 42；
Blade 37 can be gear type blade, be also possible to "-" type blade, curved blade, "-" type blade can for cradling herbage
Be it is a piece of, be also possible to three pieces etc.；36 full name of boundling pawl is boundling herbage pawl, and when cradling herbage, it holds together to collect herbage
To be sent to knife-edge, is installed on each blade and be distributed the careless pawls of impartial three, realize seamlessly boundling herbage, boundling pawl was both
Energy boundling forage, is also responsible for one direction of the herbage cradled to be sent to herbage transport portion.
Hand hay cutter grass part, which is provided on vehicle frame 2, to be connect on the hay cutter bracket 7 of 1 side of active force with gearbox 4, is wrapped
It includes and the herbage transmission belt 15 of mowing device linking and the hay cutter 16 being connect with herbage transmission belt 15, herbage transmission belt 15
Power is provided by gearbox 4 or the output of the belt pulley of active force 1 35 with hay cutter 16, hay cutter 16 is intracorporal including being located at case
Rubbing grass wheel 18, chaffcutter blade 17, the hay cutter speed control rod 33 being located on cabinet；In order to guarantee to cut up with a hay cutter careless part and entire unit
Balance, one support rod or support wheel can be installed cutting up with a hay cutter careless beneath portions, under particular case, support rod or branch can be put down
Support, which is taken turns, plays supporting function, and the height of support rod or support wheel can be manual adjustment, can also automatically adjust；Herbage conveyer belt
3 be responsible for cradle bunchy, unprocessed herbage conveys feed inlet 19 toward hay cutter 16, herbage transmission belt 15 is equipped with
Pressure plate 46 thus controls herbage and scatters everywhere during transporting to hay cutter 16；Rubbing grass wheel 18 is above and below a pair of
The wheel of coupling rolls, and the herbage for being sent into hay cutter 16 from herbage conveyer belt 15 is responsible for play the role of rubbing；Chaffcutter blade 17
It is located at behind rubbing grass wheel 18 to be responsible for herbage being cut up with a hay cutter short or hand hay cutter and is broken into forage, and the centrifugal force generated by high speed rotation is forage
It is sent to compression and is packaged part；Hay cutter speed control rod 33 is located on hay cutter 16 forage length when can be used for adjusting hand hay cutter grass.
The forage transport portion is machined forage to be transported to compression to be packaged part, by conveying device 34, is set
Feeding material device 29 in conveying device 34 forms；Forage is transported to compression from the discharge port 20 of hay cutter 16 and beaten by conveying device 34
The feed inlet 21 of packet portion, conveying device 34 can be open crawler type, be also possible to closed round tube or square-tube type air hose；Add
Glassware 29 is used to add nutriment, mould inhibitor, agrochemical in forage transmission process, by minitype motor driving from
Dynamic material-spraying device composition.
The compression is packaged part and is located on the baling press bracket 28 of 2 other side of vehicle frame, by interim material storing room 22, is located at and faces
When material storing room 22 lower section discharge chambe 23, connect with discharge chambe 23 compression set, be located at the vacuum pump of 23 discharge port of discharge chambe
27 are constituted, can one support of installation in the case where compression is packaged part in order to guarantee that compression is packaged the balance of part with entire machine
Bar or support wheel under particular case, can put down and play supporting function, the height of support rod or support wheel can be artificial tune
Section, can also automatically adjust；When discharge chambe 23 works, interim storage hand hay cutter grass partially conveys the grass to come for interim material storing room 22
Material, after previous condensing routine, forage automatically into discharge chambe 23, so recycles again；It is filled in discharge chambe 23 by compression
It sets and forage is carried out compressing blocking, blocking forage and can install packing with the polybag with air extractor, temporarily in use, can also
It is wound and is packaged with the rope made of hemp；Vacuum pump 27 uses the electric vacuum pump of charged pool, and the polybag for that will be equipped with forage extracts air out,
To ensure the store quality of forage；Compression set can be the pneumatic shuttle including pressure gas source 24 and cylinder 25, and cylinder 25 is logical
It crosses bracket 32 to be located on baling press bracket 28, the pressure of cylinder 25 can be adjusted by adjusting the stroke of the piston 26 of connection pressing plate
Section.Compression set can also be using the air compressor machine driven by active force 1 as pneumatic shuttle, hydraulic device or crank reciprocating machine
Device etc..But pneumatic shuttle is substantially better than hydraulic device.
Forage after packing can be transported back farm by trailer matched with hills herbage machine, and trailer includes cabinet 39, seat
38, connecting rod 40, support rod 44.When the work of hills herbage machine, which can be unloaded, and be put on trail, when harvesting work is complete
Finish, then is connect with the present invention.Wherein cabinet 39 loads forage, and operator can be sitting in driving hills herbage machine on seat 38, connection
Bar 40 is for connecting cabinet 39 and hills herbage machine, and the movable end of connecting rod 40 has hole, when connecting rod 40 and vehicle of the invention
When the subsequent traction frame 9 of frame 2 connects, for being put into bolt 8, when cabinet is separated with hills herbage machine, support rod 44 can be put
Under, to keep cabinet 39 to balance.
The working principle of the invention
Hills herbage machine by manual operation arm assembly 11 control hills herbage machine direction of travel and each section it is normal
Work, machine is driven by active force 1 and is moved forward or back, after herbage is cradled by the mowing part being mounted on before machine, by
Herbage is sent to the careless part of hand hay cutter by boundling pawl 36, is transported to hay cutter 16 by herbage transmission belt 15, herbage is through 18 rubbing of rubbing grass wheel
It is by blade 17 that herbage side is broken or broken short after twisting coupling rolling conveying, and the centrifugal force generated using its high speed rotation is broken hand hay cutter
Or the short forage of hand hay cutter gets rid of (throwing) and enters conveying device 34, forage is sent to compression and is packaged part by conveying device 34, transmission process by
Feeding material device 29 uniformly adds a certain amount of nutriment or mould inhibitor etc. as needed, conveys the forage to come by conveying device 34,
It is introduced into the interim material storing room 22 that compression is packaged part and plate is explained by automatic or manual control when room 23 to be compressed is vacant, careless
Material pours into discharge chambe 23 and carries out compression forming by compression set, and the size of the pressure of compression set can be according to adjustment press rods 26
The modes such as stroke realize, the forage after compression forming by the automatic discharge device of the setting of discharge port 45 in compression set or
The pull rod 30 of manual operation gate takes out, and after placing into the tailormadepiston bag with aspirating hole, polybag self-sealed article is tensed locking
It is packaged, with vacuum pump 27 by storage in vacuum after the air extraction in polybag, trailer is connect with hills herbage machine, utilizes hills
The active force 1 of herbage machine can be transported the forage after packing by trailer spare to cattle farm.
Two driving wheels in order to solve the adaptability to knob barren hillside land, palm field, in this hills herbage machine
10 spacing is preferably no more than 60 centimetres.To balance when guaranteeing the climbing of hills herbage machine, it is unlikely to side tipping, entire hills herbage
The center of gravity of machine is preferably not higher than 100 centimetres, and once topples over to one side, is packaged part following settings in hand hay cutter grass part and compression
Support rod or support wheel can play a supporting role.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of herbage machine, it is characterized in that including running gear, mowing part, hand hay cutter grass part, compression is packaged part and forage is defeated
Send part；The running gear include vehicle frame, be located at the active force in middle position on vehicle frame, the gearbox being connect with active force,
It is respectively provided at the driving section of the gearbox front and below and two driving wheels, to be located at the subsequent handrail of the vehicle frame total
At, the major and minor clutch that is located on the arm assembly and is connect with the gearbox respectively and hand hay cutter grass part；The mowing portion
Divide and is located on the driving section by the bevel gear group for the two sides for being located at the gearbox；Hand hay cutter grass part and the speed change
Case or active force are directly connected to, and hand hay cutter grass part and compression are packaged part and are respectively provided on vehicle frame and be located at active force two sides, institute
Forage transport portion is stated to be located between hand hay cutter grass part and compression packing part；The mowing part includes being located in bevel gear group
Knife rest, the mowing device being located on knife rest, the mowing device include top knife group and lower part knife group, and each knife group is by mowing knife
Piece and boundling pawl are constituted, and each knife group can be can be adjusted up and down in height by knife rest.
2. herbage machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that hand hay cutter grass part includes being connected with the mowing device
Herbage transmission belt and the hay cutter that band connection is transmitted with herbage, the herbage transmission belt and hay cutter are straight by gearbox or active force
Offer power is connect, the hay cutter includes rubbing careless wheel, chaffcutter blade, hay cutter speed control rod.
3. herbage machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the compression be packaged part by interim material storing room, be located at it is interim
Discharge chambe below material storing room, the compression set connecting with discharge chambe, the vacuum pump for being located at discharge chambe discharge port are constituted.
4. herbage machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the forage transport portion by conveying device, be located at conveying dress
The feeding material device composition set.
5. herbage machine according to claim 4 is set separately below it is characterized in that hand hay cutter grass part and compression are packaged part
There are support rod or support wheel, to prevent the herbage pusher side when hillside fields works or walks from turning over.
6. herbage machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that further including matched trailer, the trailer includes cabinet, seat
Position, connecting rod, support rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610907249.XA CN106342474B (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of herbage machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610907249.XA CN106342474B (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of herbage machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342474A CN106342474A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| CN106342474B true CN106342474B (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610907249.XA Active CN106342474B (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of herbage machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106342474B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110313302A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-11 | 高邮市北方动力机械有限公司 | A kind of grass trimmer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2433809Y (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-06-13 | 张树勋 | Mini self-running multifunctional machine for stack separation, straw breaking, cutting and sun curing |
| CN102577743A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-18 | 宁波利豪机械有限公司 | Mowing and lawn trimming device |
| CN203661600U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-06-25 | 侯国义 | Picking, smashing and packing machine for pasture and straw |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040064342A (en) * | 2003-01-11 | 2004-07-19 | 원종서 | Grass harvester |
| CN104335771B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-12-28 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of horizontal conveying hillside fields hay mover |
| CN203505056U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-04-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Multifunctional mountain harvester with safety control device |
| CN206136671U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-03 | 湖南先创牧业科技有限公司 | Forage grass machine |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 CN CN201610907249.XA patent/CN106342474B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2433809Y (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-06-13 | 张树勋 | Mini self-running multifunctional machine for stack separation, straw breaking, cutting and sun curing |
| CN102577743A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-18 | 宁波利豪机械有限公司 | Mowing and lawn trimming device |
| CN203661600U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-06-25 | 侯国义 | Picking, smashing and packing machine for pasture and straw |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106342474A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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