Summary of the invention
The present invention is the duplicate rows maize harvesting machine of the mid-hydraulic side tumbling unloading of a kind of tanker, primarily of nearside divider (1), dial standing grain driven sprocket (2), rice-pulling chain (3), harvesting plate (4), supporting bearing base (5), stem pulling roller (6), ceding of Taiwan transmission case (7), hobboing cutter (8), stationary knife (9), ceding of Taiwan power input sprocket (10), ceding of Taiwan power input shaft (11), ceding of Taiwan frame (12), fixed axis (13), taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder (14), frame (15), moving gear box (16), driving wheel (17), gather in the crops driven idle wheel (18), gearbox input sprocket (19), peeling frame (20), results are idle wheel (21) initiatively, gear lever (22), overturning oil cylinder (23), fruit-ear box (24), diesel engine (25), Traction clutch (26), clutch shaft drive sprocket (27), clutch pedal (28), brake pedal (29), acceleration pedal (30), drive sprocket (31), joint group belt wheel (32), results castle wheel (33), back axle directive wheel assembly (34), diesel engine belt wheel (35), oil pump (36), secondary shift (37), results clutch lever (38), steering wheel (39), hydraulic operation handle (40), main shift (41), driver's seat (42), ceiling (43), connecting rod (44), peeling rollers (45), pressure fringe roller (46), debarker power input shaft (47), ear poking roller (48), ear poking roller drive sprocket (49), the left drive sprocket of transmission case (50), dial standing grain drive sprocket (51), the right drive sprocket of transmission case (52), walking idle wheel (53), debarker power input sprocket (54), grouped belt wheel shaft (55), clutch shaft (56), slide block (57), ceding of Taiwan power drive sprocket (58), cutter power drive sprocket (59), axle of carrier pulley (60), cutter power driven sprocket (61), the parts such as tumbler gear (62).Its following structural features: fruit-ear box (24) is placed in the middle part of complete machine, pass on left bearing pin and be arranged in frame (15), overturning oil cylinder (23) one end is arranged in frame (15) by bearing pin, and the other end is arranged on fruit-ear box (24) by bearing pin, diesel engine (25) is placed in fruit-ear box (24) rear, be arranged on frame (15) right side, diesel engine belt wheel (35) is arranged on diesel engine (25), be connected with Traction clutch (26), joint group belt wheel (32) and oil pump (36) belt wheel respectively by V-belt, results castle wheel (33) are placed in joint group belt wheel (32) top, are arranged in frame (15), oil pump (36) is placed in diesel engine (25) rear, is arranged in frame (15), grouped belt wheel shaft (55) is placed in diesel engine (25) bottom, and be arranged in frame (15) by bearing block, joint group belt wheel (32) is arranged on grouped belt wheel shaft (55) right-hand member, and drive sprocket (31) is arranged on grouped belt wheel shaft (55) left end, clutch shaft (56) is placed in diesel engine (25) forward lower part, be arranged in frame (15) by bearing block, Traction clutch (26) is arranged on clutch shaft (56) right-hand member, clutch shaft drive sprocket (27) is arranged on clutch shaft (56) left end, be connected with the walking idle wheel (53) be arranged in frame (15) by chain, walking idle wheel (53) is connected with the gearbox input sprocket (19) being arranged on moving gear box (16) left side by chain, driver's seat (42) is placed in the left back of complete machine, is arranged in frame (15), clutch pedal (28), brake pedal (29), acceleration pedal (30) are arranged on driver's seat (42) front methods, rack (15) respectively, and steering wheel (39) is placed in driver's seat (42) front, are arranged in frame (15), secondary shift (37), results clutch lever (38), hydraulic operation handle (40), main shift (41) are placed in driver's seat (42) right side respectively, are arranged in frame (15), back axle directive wheel assembly (34) is arranged on frame (15) back lower place, ceiling (43) is placed in above driver's seat, is arranged in frame (15), moving gear box (16) is placed in fruit-ear box (24) front, is arranged in frame (15), and gear lever (22) is arranged on moving gear box (16), and driving wheel (17) is arranged on the two ends driving shaft of moving gear box (16), peeling frame (20) is placed in the top of moving gear box (16), anterior and ceding of Taiwan frame (12) is fixed together, by the slide block (57) be assembled together with ceding of Taiwan frame (12) both sides, bottom fixed axis (13), be arranged in the anterior straight trough of frame (15), ceding of Taiwan frame (12) is by bearing pin and taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder (14) one end assembly connection, taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder (14) other end is arranged in frame (15) by bearing pin, peeling frame (20) rear portion is by bearing pin and connecting rod (44) one end assembly connection, connecting rod (44) other end is assemblied in frame (15) by bearing pin, peeling rollers (45) is longitudinally arranged in peeling frame (20) by two end axles bearing, ear poking roller (48), pressure fringe roller (46) are placed in peeling rollers (45) top, be arranged in peeling frame (20) by two end axles bearing, it is anterior that debarker power input shaft (47) is placed in peeling frame (20), is arranged in peeling frame (20) by two end axles bearing, ceding of Taiwan transmission case (7) is arranged on the rear portion of ceding of Taiwan frame (12), and stem pulling roller (6) rear end is connected with the front output of ceding of Taiwan transmission case (7), and front end is arranged on ceding of Taiwan frame (12) by supporting bearing base (5), harvesting plate (4) is placed in stem pulling roller (6) top, is arranged on ceding of Taiwan frame (12), dial standing grain driven sprocket (2) and be arranged on ceding of Taiwan frame (12) front end, be connected with the standing grain drive sprocket (51) of dialling be arranged on ceding of Taiwan transmission case (7) by rice-pulling chain (3), nearside divider (1) is placed in complete machine forefront, is arranged on ceding of Taiwan frame (12), hobboing cutter (8) is arranged on the side plate of ceding of Taiwan frame (12) below by two end axles bearing, and stationary knife (9) is placed in hobboing cutter (8) top, rear, is arranged on the side plate of ceding of Taiwan frame (12) below, tumbler gear (62) is arranged on hobboing cutter (8) right side, be meshed with the tumbler gear be arranged on axle of carrier pulley (60), cutter power driven sprocket (61) is arranged on axle of carrier pulley (60), be connected with the cutter power drive sprocket (59) being arranged on ceding of Taiwan power input shaft (11) right-hand member by chain, ceding of Taiwan power input shaft (11) is arranged on ceding of Taiwan frame (12) by two end axles bearing, the ceding of Taiwan power drive sprocket (58) being arranged on its right-hand member is connected with the right drive sprocket of transmission case (52) being arranged on ceding of Taiwan transmission case (7) right side by chain, the right drive sprocket of transmission case (52) is connected with the debarker power input sprocket (54) being arranged on debarker power input shaft (47) right-hand member by chain, the left drive sprocket of transmission case (50) being arranged on ceding of Taiwan transmission case (7) left side is connected with the ear poking roller drive sprocket (49) being arranged on ear poking roller (48) left end by chain, and by chain be arranged on press fringe roller (46) left side sprocket wheel be connected, ceding of Taiwan power input sprocket (10) is arranged on the left end of ceding of Taiwan power input shaft (11), be connected with the driven idle wheel of results (18) be arranged in frame (15) by chain, gather in the crops driven idle wheel (18) to be connected with results active idle wheel (21) be arranged in frame (15) by chain, results initiatively idle wheel (21) are connected with the drive sprocket (31) being arranged on grouped belt wheel shaft (55) left end by chain.
A duplicate rows maize harvesting machine for the mid-hydraulic side tumbling unloading of tanker, is characterized in that fruit-ear box adopts hydraulic side tumbling unloading structure, achieves the unloading of fruit-ear box hydraulic side tumbling.
A duplicate rows maize harvesting machine for the mid-hydraulic side tumbling unloading of tanker, is characterized in that transmission of power adopts combined vee belt tensioning clutch, achieves the independent control of results power, be not separated and the impact combined by complete machine Traction clutch (26).
A duplicate rows maize harvesting machine for the mid-hydraulic side tumbling unloading of tanker, is characterized in that the ceding of Taiwan adopts two slide bar, double link hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, adds taiwan cut off and landing height and stability.
Owing to present invention employs said structure, optimize maize harvesting machine design, complete machine is small and exquisite, lightweight, and center of gravity is low, flexible.Once can gather in the crops duplicate rows, stalk can mincing and returning to the field, and the ceding of Taiwan can freely be elevated, harvesting superior performance, can disposable entrucking unloading.Unique complete machine structure configuration, can be applicable to the harvest operation that Plain can be applicable to again knob, improve its dependability and adaptability, market prospects are good.
Embodiment
Embodiment below in conjunction with the duplicate rows maize harvesting machine of accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 pairs of mid-hydraulic side tumbling unloadings of a kind of tanker of patent of the present invention is further described: start diesel engine (25), the power of diesel engine (25) passes to oil pump (36) by V-belt one tunnel be arranged on diesel engine belt wheel (35), drive oil pump (36) work, export hydraulic oil and provide power for hydraulic system, another road passes to Traction clutch (26), Traction clutch (26) is controlled to be separated and to combine by clutch pedal (28), in conjunction with time clutch shaft (56) drive be arranged on its left end clutch shaft drive sprocket (27) rotate, by chain by transmission of power in walking idle wheel (53), walking idle wheel (53) by chain by transmission of power to gearbox input sprocket (19), for complete machine walk power is provided, the power of diesel engine (25) is leaded up to the combined vee belt be arranged on diesel engine belt wheel (35) in addition and is delivered to joint group belt wheel (32), results clutch lever (38) control the tensioning degree of the combined vee belt be assemblied on joint group belt wheel (32) by results castle wheel (33), thus control separation and the combination of results power, in conjunction with time grouped belt wheel shaft (55) drive be arranged on its left end drive sprocket (31) rotate, by chain by transmission of power in results initiatively idle wheel (21), results initiatively idle wheel (21) by chain by transmission of power to gathering in the crops on driven idle wheel (18), gather in the crops driven idle wheel (18) by chain by transmission of power on ceding of Taiwan power input sprocket (10), drive ceding of Taiwan power input shaft (11) and be arranged on the ceding of Taiwan power drive sprocket (58) of its right-hand member, cutter power drive sprocket (59) rotates, ceding of Taiwan power drive sprocket (58) by chain by transmission of power to be arranged on ceding of Taiwan transmission case (7) right side the right drive sprocket of transmission case (52), the stem pulling roller (6) being arranged on its front output is driven to rotate, realize ear harvesting operation during results, group standing grain drive sprocket (51) simultaneously driving portion mounted thereto and the left drive sprocket of transmission case (50) installing its left end rotate, dial standing grain drive sprocket (51) and drive rice-pulling chain (3) work by group standing grain driven sprocket (2), realize group standing grain operation during results, the left drive sprocket of transmission case (50) by chain by transmission of power on ear poking roller drive sprocket (49), drive ear poking roller (48) rotate, simultaneously by chain-driving pressure fringe roller (46) rotate, realize force feed operation during fruit ear peeling, the right drive sprocket of transmission case (52) simultaneously by chain by transmission of power on the debarker power input sprocket (54) being arranged on debarker power input shaft (47) right-hand member, debarker power input shaft (47) is driven to rotate, drive the peeling rollers (45) be arranged in peeling frame (20) to rotate by the bevel gear of installing in the middle, realize peeling operation during results, cutter power drive sprocket (59) by chain by transmission of power to the cutter power driven sprocket (61) be arranged on axle of carrier pulley (60), axle of carrier pulley (60) is driven to rotate, drive hobboing cutter (8) to rotate by one group of tumbler gear (62), stalk shreds under the interaction of hobboing cutter (8) with stationary knife (9).
During machine walking, depress clutch pedal (28) and realize Traction clutch (26) separation, put into gear by secondary shift (37) and main shift (41), unclamp clutch pedal (28), realize Traction clutch (26) to engage, the driving wheel (17) be arranged on the driving shaft of moving gear box (16) two ends drives complete machine walking; Control back axle directive wheel assembly (34) by steering wheel (39), realize main frame left and right turn.
The course of work that machine carries out harvest corn is: when maize harvesting machine enters field with operating rate preparation work, first control taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder (14) action by hydraulic operation handle (40), the ceding of Taiwan is made to be risen in the straight trough of frame (15) front portion by slide block (57) or decline, rotate around fixed axis (13) under the effect of connecting rod (44) being arranged on peeling frame (20) rear portion simultaneously, suitable height is adjusted in the ceding of Taiwan, operation results clutch lever (38) makes results castle wheel (33) compress combined vee belt, joint group belt wheel (32) is rotated, drive harvesting, cutting, peeling, dial fringe, pressure spike body rotates.Maize harvesting machine hangs up walking gear, aim at the corn walking in field, the maize straw of lodging is propped up by ceding of Taiwan front end nearside divider (1), in the middle of the stem pulling roller (6) maize straw feeding rotated relatively by rice-pulling chain (3), stalk backward, move downward, by the hobboing cutter (9) of rotation and the interaction of stationary knife (9), corn stem is shredded, fruit ear is taken by harvesting plate (4), by rice-pulling chain (3), fruit ear is transported in debarker, the peeling rollers (45) of relative rotation carries out peeling to fruit ear, simultaneously by ear poking roller (48), the rotation of pressure fringe roller (46) makes fruit ear be transported in fruit-ear box (24) backward, after fruit-ear box (24) is full, overturning oil cylinder (23) action is made by operating hydraulically operated control crank (40), fruit-ear box (24) is turned on one's side left, fruit ear is installed in transport vehicle, and then manipulation pressure control crank (40) makes fruit-ear box (24) be reset to job state, namely the overall process of a work cycle is completed.