CN106340536A - Power semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Power semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106340536A
CN106340536A CN201610638029.1A CN201610638029A CN106340536A CN 106340536 A CN106340536 A CN 106340536A CN 201610638029 A CN201610638029 A CN 201610638029A CN 106340536 A CN106340536 A CN 106340536A
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China
Prior art keywords
barrier layer
layer
groove structure
groove
source electrode
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CN201610638029.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴传佳
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SUZHOU JIEXINWEI SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU JIEXINWEI SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610638029.1A priority Critical patent/CN106340536A/en
Publication of CN106340536A publication Critical patent/CN106340536A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/778Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • H01L29/0688Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions characterised by the particular shape of a junction between semiconductor regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66431Unipolar field-effect transistors with a heterojunction interface channel or gate, e.g. HFET, HIGFET, SISFET, HJFET, HEMT

Abstract

The invention discloses a power semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The power semiconductor device includes a substrate, a channel layer, a barrier layer, a source electrode, a gate electrode and a drain electrode; the channel layer is arranged on the substrate; the barrier layer is arranged on the channel layer; the source electrode, the gate electrode and the drain electrode are arranged on the barrier layer; a two-dimensional electron gas is formed at the interface of the channel layer and the barrier layer; the gate electrode is located between the source electrode and the drain electrode; a groove structure corresponding to the source electrode and/or a groove structure corresponding to the drain electrode is formed in the barrier layer; and the bottom of the source electrode and/or the bottom of the drain electrode is located in the corresponding groove structure; and the groove structures are in ohmic contact with the barrier layer and/or the channel layer. With the power semiconductor device provided by the above technical schemes of the invention adopted, the technical problem of influence on device performance caused by high temperature when an RTA process is adopted to form ohmic contact in the prior art can be solved.

Description

A kind of power semiconductor and its manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, more particularly, to a kind of power semiconductor and its manufacture method.
Background technology
Gallium nitride (gan), as the Typical Representative of semiconductor material with wide forbidden band, has broader energy gap, higher satisfying The advantages of with electron transfer rate, bigger critical breakdown electric field intensity and more preferable heat conductivility, gan can be with aluminum gallium nitride (algan) form algan/gan hetero-junctions.The device of algan/gan hetero-junctions in radio-frequency devices and power electronic devices should With field, there are great potentiality.On such material, how to form the focus that low-resistance Ohmic contact is always research, The quality of its electrode ohmic contact performance directly affects output source-drain current and the knee-point voltage of device, then affects penetrating of device Frequency performance and efficiency.
In prior art, after n-gan Base Metal electrodeposition, need rapid thermal annealing (rapid thermal Annealing, rta) forming ohm property, make barrier layer Metal Phase Transition using rta technique one side is low resistance to technique Nitride, on the other hand makes to diffuse into one another between metal, occur solid phase interface reaction formed a series of low resistances, low work function and Heat-staple intermetallic alloy.But higher annealing temperature is needed using rta technique, the performance of device is had certain not Good impact.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of power semiconductor and its manufacture method, to solve existing skill When adopting rta technique to form Ohmic contact in art, high temperature affects the technical problem of device performance.
In a first aspect, embodiments providing a kind of power semiconductor, comprising:
Substrate;
Channel layer above described substrate;
Barrier layer above described channel layer and the source electrode above described barrier layer, grid and drain electrode, institute The interface stating channel layer with described barrier layer is formed with two-dimensional electron gas, and described grid is located at described source electrode and described drain electrode Between;
It is formed with groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or groove knot corresponding with described drain electrode in described barrier layer Structure, the bottom of the bottom of described source electrode and/or described drain electrode is located in corresponding described groove structure, by described groove structure Form Ohmic contact with described barrier layer and/or channel layer.
Optionally, the bottom of described groove structure terminates in described barrier layer or channel layer.
Optionally, at least include a sub- groove in described groove structure.
Optionally, the shape of described sub- groove include following at least one:
The sub- groove of needle pattern, vertical shape groove and the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape.
Optionally, it is formed with two groove structures, source electrode groove structure and drain recesses structure in described barrier layer, described The bottom of source electrode forms Ohmic contact by described source electrode groove structure with described barrier layer and/or channel layer, described drain electrode Bottom forms Ohmic contact by described drain recesses structure with described barrier layer and/or channel layer.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of manufacture method of power semiconductor, comprising:
One substrate is provided, and manufactures channel layer over the substrate;
Barrier layer is manufactured on described channel layer, described channel layer and described barrier layer interface are formed with Two-dimensional electron Gas;
Source electrode, grid and drain electrode are manufactured on described barrier layer, described grid is located between described source electrode and described drain electrode;
Groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or groove knot corresponding with described drain electrode is manufactured in described barrier layer Structure, the bottom of the bottom of described source electrode and/or described drain electrode is located in corresponding described groove structure, by described groove structure Form Ohmic contact with described barrier layer and/or channel layer, the bottom of described groove structure terminates in described barrier layer or ditch Channel layer.
Optionally, in described barrier layer manufacture groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or with described drain corresponding Groove structure, comprising:
Photoresist layer is manufactured on described barrier layer;
Using mask plate, photoetching is carried out to described photoresist layer, after development, form change in depth trend and described groove structure Change in depth trend identical photoresist layer;
Described photoresist layer and barrier layer are etched using lithographic method, manufactures corresponding with described source electrode in described barrier layer Groove structure and/or with the corresponding groove structure of described drain electrode, the bottom of described groove structure terminate in described barrier layer or Person's channel layer.
Optionally, in described barrier layer manufacture groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or with described drain corresponding Groove structure, comprising:
Mask layer is manufactured on described barrier layer;
Photoresist layer is manufactured on described mask layer;
Using mask plate, photoetching is carried out to described photoresist layer and develop, form change in depth trend after development recessed with described Slot structure change in depth trend identical photoresist layer;
Described photoresist layer and mask layer are etched using lithographic method, forms change in depth trend deep with described groove structure Degree variation tendency identical mask layer;
Described mask layer and barrier layer are etched using lithographic method, manufactures corresponding with described source electrode in described barrier layer Groove structure and/or with the corresponding groove structure of described drain electrode, the bottom of described groove structure terminate in described barrier layer or Channel layer.
Optionally, described mask plate is the mask plate with shading dot matrix, by adjusting shading dot matrix in described mask plate Density degree control described photoresist layer depth of exposure.
Optionally, described lithographic method includes following at least one:
Inductively coupled plasma etching method, reactive ion etching method and wet etching method.
Power semiconductor provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its manufacture method, by manufacturing channel layer on substrate, Barrier layer is manufactured on channel layer, channel layer and barrier layer interface are formed with two-dimensional electron gas, barrier layer manufactures source electrode, Grid and drain electrode, grid be located at source electrode and drain electrode between, in barrier layer formed groove structure corresponding with source electrode and/or with leakage Extremely corresponding groove structure, the bottom of source electrode and/or the bottom of drain electrode be located at corresponding groove structure in, by groove structure with Barrier layer and/or channel layer form Ohmic contact.Using technique scheme, because exist recessed in barrier layer or in channel layer Slot structure, thus the side of the electrode in groove structure can with the region of barrier layer portion or channel layer interface at Two-dimensional electron Gas forms more preferable Ohmic contact, by the annealing of lower temperature or can be without annealing, you can obtain relatively low contact The ohm configuration of resistance, when can solve to adopt rta technique to form Ohmic contact in prior art, high temperature affects device performance Technical problem.
Brief description
In order to the technical scheme of exemplary embodiment of the present is clearly described, below to required in description embodiment Accompanying drawing to be used does one and simply introduces.Obviously, the accompanying drawing introduced is the present invention a part of embodiment to be described Accompanying drawing, rather than whole accompanying drawings, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of structural representation of power semiconductor that Fig. 1 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
A kind of structural representation of power semiconductor that Fig. 1 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
A kind of schematic flow sheet of the manufacture method of power semiconductor that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
A kind of structural representation of power semiconductor that Fig. 3 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
A kind of structural representation of power semiconductor that Fig. 3 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
A kind of structural representation of power semiconductor that Fig. 4 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention three;
A kind of structural representation of power semiconductor that Fig. 4 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention three.
Specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to attached in the embodiment of the present invention Figure, by specific embodiment, is fully described by technical scheme.Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention A part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing The every other embodiment obtaining on the premise of going out creative work, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Additionally, in various embodiments may be using the label repeating or sign, these repeat only for simply clear The ground narration present invention, does not represent and has any relatedness between discussed different embodiments or structure.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b is a kind of structural representation of power semiconductor of the embodiment of the present invention one offer, specifically , power semiconductor provided in an embodiment of the present invention is formed with the groove knot with the sub- groove of needle pattern on barrier layer Structure.Specifically, in the power semiconductor shown in Fig. 1 a, groove structure terminates in barrier layer, the power shown in Fig. 1 b half In conductor device, groove structure terminates in channel layer.As illustrated in figs. ia and ib, described power semiconductor can wrap Include:
Substrate 101;
Channel layer 102 positioned at substrate 101 top;
Barrier layer 103 positioned at channel layer 102 top;
Source electrode 104 positioned at barrier layer 103 top, grid 105 and drain electrode 106, the boundary of channel layer 102 and barrier layer 103 It is formed with two-dimensional electron gas 107, grid 105 is located between source electrode 104 and drain electrode 106 at face;
Be formed with barrier layer 103 groove structure corresponding with source electrode 104 and/or with drain electrode 106 corresponding groove structures, The bottom of the bottom of source electrode 104 and/or drain electrode 106 is located in corresponding described groove structure, by groove structure and barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102 formed Ohmic contact.
Further, the bottom of described groove structure can terminate in barrier layer 103 or channel layer 102.
Optionally, could be formed with two groove structures, source electrode groove structure 108 and drain recesses knot in barrier layer 103 Structure 109, the bottom of source electrode 104 is passed through source electrode groove structure 108 and is formed Ohmic contact with barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102, The bottom of drain electrode 106 is passed through drain recesses structure 109 and is formed Ohmic contact with barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102.
Groove structure in the embodiment of the present invention can at least include a sub- groove, and the shape of described sub- groove can be wrapped Include following at least one: the sub- groove of needle pattern, vertical shape groove and the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape.The embodiment of the present invention one is specifically retouched State a kind of sub- groove structure of needle pattern, the embodiment of the present invention can also include the sub- groove structure of other shapes, specifically at this It is introduced in bright other embodiment.
Exemplary, the material of substrate 101 can be silicon, carborundum or sapphire, can also be other materials.
Channel layer 102 is located above substrate 101, and the material of channel layer 102 can be gan or other semi-conducting materials, Such as inaln, preferably gan here.
Barrier layer 103 is located above channel layer 102, and the material of barrier layer 103 can be algan or other quasiconductor materials Material, such as inaln, preferably algan here.Further, channel layer 102 and barrier layer 103 composition heterojunction semiconductor knot Structure, forms high concentration two-dimensional electron gas 107 in the interface of channel layer 102 and barrier layer 103, and different in channel layer 102 Conducting channel is produced at matter junction interface.
Source electrode 104, grid 105 and drain electrode 106 are located above barrier layer 103, and source electrode 104, drain electrode 106 are located at barrier layer 1 Grid 105 is located between source electrode 104 and drain electrode 106.Further, source electrode 104, drain electrode 106 material can for ni, ti, al, The combination of one or more of the metals such as au, the material of grid 105 can be one of metal such as ni, pt, pb, au or many The combination planted, grid 105 and barrier layer 103 Schottky contacts.Further, grid 105 can be t type structure, and embedded gesture The leakage current of grid, boost device breakdown voltage in barrier layer 103, can be reduced.
Could be formed with barrier layer 103 groove structure corresponding with source electrode 104 and/or with drain electrode 106 corresponding grooves Structure, the bottom of the bottom of source electrode 104 and/or drain electrode 106 is located in corresponding groove structure, further, in barrier layer 103 Could be formed with two groove structures, source electrode groove structure 108 and drain recesses structure 109, source electrode is passed through in the bottom of source electrode 104 Groove structure 108 forms Ohmic contact with barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102, and the bottom of drain electrode 106 is tied by drain recesses Structure 109 forms Ohmic contact with barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102.
Further, at least include needle pattern in source electrode groove structure 108 and/or drain recesses structure 109 recessed Groove 110, to needle pattern, the spike concrete shape of sub- groove 110 and particular number are not defined here, only need to meet source electrode The bottom of the bottom of electrode and/or drain electrode is contacted with barrier layer 103 or channel layer 102 by the sub- groove of needle pattern 110 ?.The bottom of source electrode 104 pass through the sub- groove structure of needle pattern 110 in source electrode groove structure 108 and barrier layer 103 and/or Channel layer 102 forms Ohmic contact, the bottom of drain electrode 106 by the sub- groove structure of needle pattern of drain recesses structure 109 110 with Barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102 form Ohmic contact.The bottom of the sub- groove of needle pattern 110 terminate in barrier layer 103 and/or Channel layer 102.It is understood that when the bottom of the sub- groove of needle pattern 110 terminates in barrier layer 103, as shown in Figure 1a, position The side of the source electrode in the sub- groove of needle pattern 110 and/or drain electrode can form Ohmic contact with barrier layer 103, The evolving path of electronic material so can be reduced, and then reduce the temperature of annealing process;Bottom when the sub- groove of needle pattern 110 When terminating in channel layer 102, as shown in Figure 1 b, although now the lower section of the sub- groove of needle pattern 110 there is no two-dimensional electron gas 107, But the side of the sub- groove of needle pattern 110 is contacted with two-dimensional electron gas 107, therefore, the source electrode in the sub- groove of needle pattern 110 The side of electrode and/or drain electrode can form Ohmic contact with two-dimensional electron gas 107, so can not adopt lehr attendant Skill, can be directly realized by the structure of low ohm contact resistance.
The power semiconductor that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, is formed with groove knot corresponding with source electrode in barrier layer Structure and/or with the corresponding groove structure that drains, specially include the groove structure of the sub- groove of needle pattern, the bottom of source electrode and/or The bottom of drain electrode is located in corresponding groove structure, forms Ohmic contact by groove structure with barrier layer and/or channel layer, by Terminate in barrier layer or channel layer in the bottom of groove structure, so, when electrode material pass through groove structure and barrier layer and/ Or during channel layer formation Ohmic contact, it is possible to reduce the evolving path of electronic material, and then reduce the temperature of annealing process, it is to avoid Loss device being caused due to high annealing.
The embodiment of the present invention one also provides a kind of manufacture method of power semiconductor, specifically, in described power half On the barrier layer of conductor device manufacture have groove structure corresponding with source electrode and/or with drain corresponding groove structure, described recessed At least include a sub- groove in slot structure, the shape of described sub- groove can for the sub- groove of needle pattern, vertical shape groove with And at least one in the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape.The embodiment of the present invention one specifically describes a kind of power half with the sub- groove of needle pattern The manufacture method of conductor device, the embodiment of the present invention can also include the power semiconductor of the sub- groove structure of other shapes Manufacture method, be specifically introduced in the other embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2 the manufacture of the power semiconductor of the sub- groove structure of needle pattern of the embodiment of the present invention one offer Method may comprise steps of:
S210 a: substrate is provided, and manufactures channel layer over the substrate.
Exemplary, the material of substrate 101 can be silicon, carborundum or sapphire, can also be other materials.Optional , the material of channel layer 102 can be gan or other semi-conducting materials, such as inaln, preferably gan here.
S220: barrier layer is manufactured on described channel layer, described channel layer and described barrier layer interface are formed with two dimension Electron gas.
Exemplary, the material of barrier layer 103 can be algan or other semi-conducting materials, and such as inaln is excellent here Elect algan as.Further, channel layer 102 and barrier layer 103 composition semiconductor heterostructure, in channel layer 102 and potential barrier The interface of layer 103 forms high concentration two-dimensional electron gas 107, and produces conductive ditch at the heterojunction boundary of channel layer 102 Road.
S230: source electrode, grid and drain electrode are manufactured on described barrier layer, described grid is located at described source electrode and described drain electrode Between.
Exemplary, source electrode 104, grid 105 and drain electrode 106, source electrode 104, drain electrode 106 are manufactured on barrier layer 103 In the two ends of barrier layer 103, grid 105 is located between source electrode 104 and drain electrode 106.Further, source electrode 104, drain electrode 106 Material can be the combination of one or more of the metal such as ni, ti, al, au, the material of grid 105 can for ni, pt, pb, The combination of one or more of the metals such as au, grid 105 and barrier layer 103 Schottky contacts.Further, grid 105 can Think t type structure, and in embedded barrier layer 103, the leakage current of grid, boost device breakdown voltage can be reduced.
S240: in described barrier layer manufacture groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or with described drain corresponding Groove structure, the bottom of the bottom of described source electrode and/or described drain electrode is located in corresponding described groove structure, by described recessed Slot structure forms Ohmic contact with described barrier layer and/or channel layer, and the bottom of described groove structure terminates in described barrier layer Or channel layer.
Exemplary, groove structure corresponding with source electrode 104 and/or 106 corresponding with draining is manufactured on barrier layer 103 Groove structure, the bottom of the bottom of source electrode 104 and/or drain electrode 106 is located in corresponding described groove structure.Further, exist Two groove structures, source electrode groove structure 108 and drain recesses structure 109 are manufactured on barrier layer 103, the bottom of source electrode 104 leads to Cross source electrode groove structure 108 and form Ohmic contact with barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102, drain electrode is passed through in the bottom of drain electrode 106 Groove structure 109 forms Ohmic contact with barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102.Optionally, source electrode groove structure 108 and/ Or in drain recesses structure 109, manufacturing the sub- groove of at least one needle pattern 110, source electrode groove structure is passed through in the bottom of source electrode 104 The sub- groove structure of needle pattern in 108 110 forms Ohmic contact, the bottom of drain electrode 106 with barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102 Form ohm by the sub- groove structure of the needle pattern of drain recesses structure 109 110 with barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102 to connect Touch.The bottom of the sub- groove of needle pattern 110 terminates in barrier layer 103 or channel layer 102.
Optionally, in described barrier layer manufacture groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or with described drain corresponding Groove structure, may include that
Photoresist layer is manufactured on described barrier layer;
Using mask plate, photoetching is carried out to described photoresist layer, after development, form thickness changing trend and described groove structure Thickness changing trend identical photoresist layer;
Described photoresist layer and barrier layer are etched using lithographic method, manufactures corresponding with described source electrode in described barrier layer Groove structure and/or with the corresponding groove structure of described drain electrode, the bottom of described groove structure terminate in described barrier layer or Person's channel layer.
Exemplary, photoresist layer is manufactured on barrier layer, described photoresist layer covers above described barrier layer, uses Mask plate photoetching simultaneously forms thickness changing trend and described groove structure thickness changing trend identical photoresist layer, tool after developing Body can be the sub- groove thickness of needle pattern being formed using mask plate photoetching and after developing in thickness changing trend and groove structure Variation tendency identical photoresist layer.Optionally, it is possible to use there is the mask plate of shading dot matrix, by adjusting described mask plate The density degree of middle shading dot matrix is in that needle pattern changes, and controls the depth of exposure of described photoresist layer, ultimately forms and groove knot Needle pattern in structure groove thickness variation tendency identical photoresist layer.Described photoresist layer and gesture are etched using lithographic method Barrier layer, forms the groove structure at least including the sub- groove of needle pattern.Further, described lithographic method can include following At least one: inductively coupled plasma etching method, reactive ion etching method and wet etching method.
Optionally, in described barrier layer manufacture groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or with described drain corresponding Groove structure, may include that
Mask layer is manufactured on described barrier layer;
Photoresist layer is manufactured on described mask layer;
Using mask plate, photoetching is carried out to described photoresist layer and develop, form change in depth trend after development recessed with described Slot structure change in depth trend identical photoresist layer;
Described photoresist layer and mask layer are etched using lithographic method, forms change in depth trend deep with described groove structure Degree variation tendency identical mask layer;
Described mask layer and barrier layer are etched using lithographic method, manufactures corresponding with described source electrode in described barrier layer Groove structure and/or with the corresponding groove structure of described drain electrode, the bottom of described groove structure terminate in described barrier layer or Channel layer.
Exemplary, barrier layer manufactures mask layer, photoresist layer is manufactured on described mask layer, described mask layer covers Cover above described barrier layer, described photoresist layer covers above described mask layer, shape using mask plate photoetching and after developing Become thickness changing trend and described groove structure thickness changing trend identical photoresist layer, can be specifically using mask plate light Form the needle pattern groove thickness variation tendency identical photoresist in thickness changing trend and groove structure after carving and developing Layer.Optionally, it is possible to use there is the mask plate of shading dot matrix, by adjusting the density degree of shading dot matrix in described mask plate Change in needle pattern, control the depth of exposure of described photoresist layer, ultimately form the sub- groove with the needle pattern in groove structure thick Degree variation tendency identical photoresist layer.Described photoresist layer and mask layer are etched using lithographic method, forms thickness change and become Needle pattern groove thickness variation tendency identical mask layer in gesture and groove structure.Described mask is etched using lithographic method Layer and barrier layer, form the groove structure at least including the sub- groove of needle pattern.Further, described lithographic method can wrap Include following at least one: inductively coupled plasma etching method, reactive ion etching method and wet etching method.
The manufacture method of power semiconductor provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by channel layer is manufactured on substrate, Barrier layer is manufactured on channel layer, channel layer and barrier layer interface are formed with two-dimensional electron gas, source electrode, grid are manufactured on barrier layer Pole and drain electrode, grid be located at source electrode and drain electrode between, in barrier layer manufacture groove structure corresponding with source electrode and/or with drain electrode Corresponding groove structure, the bottom of source electrode and/or the bottom of drain electrode are located in corresponding groove structure, by groove structure and gesture Barrier layer and/or channel layer form Ohmic contact.Using technique scheme, source electrode and/or drain electrode are tied by groove Structure forms Ohmic contact with barrier layer and/or channel layer, it is possible to reduce the evolving path of electronic material, and then reduces annealing process Temperature, it is to avoid loss device being caused due to high annealing.
Embodiment two
A kind of structural representation of power semiconductor that Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention two, this enforcement Example, based on above-described embodiment one, improves, the shape of specially antithetical phrase groove is changed on the basis of embodiment one Enter.Specifically, power semiconductor provided in an embodiment of the present invention is formed with barrier layer and has vertical shape groove Groove structure.Specifically, in the power semiconductor shown in Fig. 3 a, groove structure terminates in barrier layer, shown in Fig. 3 b In power semiconductor, groove structure terminates in channel layer.As shown in Figure 3 a and Figure 3 b shows, described power semiconductor can To include:
Substrate 101;
Channel layer 102 positioned at substrate 101 top;
Barrier layer 103 positioned at channel layer 102 top;
Source electrode 104 positioned at barrier layer 103 top, grid 105 and drain electrode 106, the boundary of channel layer 102 and barrier layer 103 It is formed with two-dimensional electron gas 107, grid 105 is located between source electrode 104 and drain electrode 106 at face;
Be formed with barrier layer 103 groove structure corresponding with source electrode 104 and/or with drain electrode 106 corresponding groove structures, The bottom of the bottom of source electrode 104 and/or drain electrode 106 is located in corresponding described groove structure, by groove structure and barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102 formed Ohmic contact.Further, could be formed with two groove structures, source electrode in barrier layer 103 One is at least included in groove structure 108 and drain recesses structure 109, source electrode groove structure 108 and/or drain recesses structure 109 Individual vertical shape groove 210, is not defined to the concrete shape and particular number of vertical shape groove 210 here, only needs Vertical shape groove 210 and barrier layer 103 or channel layer are passed through in the bottom of the bottom and/or drain electrode that meet source electrode 102 contact.Vertical shape groove structure 210 and barrier layer in source electrode groove structure 108 are passed through in the bottom of source electrode 104 103 and/or channel layer 102 form Ohmic contact, the bottom of drain electrode 106 is by the vertical shape groove of drain recesses structure 109 Structure 210 forms Ohmic contact with barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102.Vertically the bottom of shape groove 210 terminates in potential barrier Layer 103 or channel layer 102.It is understood that when the bottom of vertical shape groove 210 terminates in barrier layer 103, such as scheming Shown in 3a, the source electrode in vertical shape groove 210 and/or the side of drain electrode can be formed with barrier layer 103 Ohmic contact, so can reduce the evolving path of electronic material, and then reduce the temperature of annealing process;When vertical shape groove When 210 bottom terminates in channel layer 102, as shown in Figure 3 b, although now vertically the lower section of shape groove 210 does not have two dimension electricity Edema of the legs during pregnancy 107, but the side of vertical shape groove 210 is contacted with two-dimensional electron gas 107, therefore, positioned at vertical shape groove 210 The side of interior source electrode and/or drain electrode can form Ohmic contact with two-dimensional electron gas 107, so can not adopt Annealing process, can be directly realized by the structure of low ohm contact resistance.
The power semiconductor that the embodiment of the present invention two provides, is formed with groove knot corresponding with source electrode in barrier layer Structure and/or with drain corresponding groove structure, specially include the groove structure of vertical shape groove, with the embodiment of the present invention one The groove structure role with the sub- groove of needle pattern providing is compared, when source electrode and/or drain electrode pass through to erect When straight shape groove structure forms Ohmic contact with barrier layer and/or channel layer, it is possible to reduce the evolving path of electronic material, enter And reduce the temperature of annealing process, it is to avoid loss device being caused due to high annealing.
The embodiment of the present invention two also provides a kind of manufacture method of power semiconductor, and specially one kind has vertical shape The manufacture method of the power semiconductor of sub- groove, the power semiconductor with the sub- groove of needle pattern providing with embodiment one The difference of manufacture method be, it is possible to use mask plate photoetching simultaneously forms thickness changing trend and described groove structure after developing Thickness changing trend identical photoresist layer, can be specifically formed using mask plate photoetching and after developing thickness changing trend with Vertical shape groove thickness variation tendency identical photoresist layer in groove structure.Optionally, it is possible to use there is chopping point The mask plate of battle array, is in vertical shape change by the density degree adjusting shading dot matrix in described mask plate, controls described photoresist The depth of exposure of layer, ultimately forms and the vertical shape groove thickness variation tendency identical photoresist layer in groove structure.Adopt Etch described photoresist layer and barrier layer with lithographic method, form the groove structure at least including a vertical shape groove.Also Can be to etch described photoresist layer and mask layer, form thickness changing trend identical with described groove structure thickness changing trend Photoresist layer, can be specifically formed using mask plate photoetching and after developing vertical in thickness changing trend and groove structure Shape groove thickness variation tendency identical photoresist layer.Optionally, it is possible to use there is the mask plate of shading dot matrix, by adjusting In whole described mask plate, the density degree of shading dot matrix is in vertical shape change, controls the depth of exposure of described photoresist layer, finally Formed and the vertical shape groove thickness variation tendency identical photoresist layer in groove structure.Described using lithographic method etching Photoresist layer and mask layer, form the vertical shape groove thickness variation tendency identical in thickness changing trend and groove structure Mask layer.Described mask layer and barrier layer are etched using lithographic method, forms the groove at least including a vertical shape groove Structure.Further, described lithographic method can include following at least one: inductively coupled plasma etching method, reaction Ion etching process and wet etching method.
Embodiment three
A kind of structural representation of power semiconductor that Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention three, this enforcement Example, based on above-described embodiment one and embodiment two, improves, specially antithetical phrase groove on the basis of above-described embodiment Shape improve.Specifically, power semiconductor provided in an embodiment of the present invention is formed with ladder on barrier layer The groove structure of the sub- groove of shape.Specifically, in the power semiconductor shown in Fig. 4 a, groove structure terminates in barrier layer In, in the power semiconductor shown in Fig. 4 b, groove structure terminates in channel layer.As shown in figures 4 a and 4b, described work( Rate semiconductor device may include that
Substrate 101;
Channel layer 102 positioned at substrate 101 top;
Barrier layer 103 positioned at channel layer 102 top;
Source electrode 104 positioned at barrier layer 103 top, grid 105 and drain electrode 106, the boundary of channel layer 102 and barrier layer 103 It is formed with two-dimensional electron gas 107, grid 105 is located between source electrode 104 and drain electrode 106 at face;
Be formed with barrier layer 103 groove structure corresponding with source electrode 104 and/or with drain electrode 106 corresponding groove structures, The bottom of the bottom of source electrode 104 and/or drain electrode 106 is located in corresponding described groove structure, by groove structure and barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102 formed Ohmic contact.Further, could be formed with two groove structures, source electrode in barrier layer 103 One is at least included in groove structure 108 and drain recesses structure 109, source electrode groove structure 108 and/or drain recesses structure 109 The sub- groove 310 of individual trapezoidal shape, to trapezoidal shape, the concrete shape of sub- groove 310 and particular number are not defined here, only need The sub- groove of trapezoidal shape 310 and barrier layer 103 or channel layer are passed through in the bottom of the bottom and/or drain electrode that meet source electrode 102 contact.The sub- groove structure of trapezoidal shape 310 and barrier layer in source electrode groove structure 108 are passed through in the bottom of source electrode 104 103 and/or channel layer 102 form Ohmic contact, the bottom of drain electrode 106 is by the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape of drain recesses structure 109 Structure 310 forms Ohmic contact with barrier layer 103 and/or channel layer 102.The bottom of the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape 310 terminates in potential barrier Layer 103 or channel layer 102.It is understood that when the bottom of the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape 310 terminates in barrier layer 103, such as scheming Shown in 4a, the source electrode in the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape 310 and/or the side of drain electrode can be formed with barrier layer 103 Ohmic contact, so can reduce the evolving path of electronic material, and then reduce the temperature of annealing process;When the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape When 310 bottom terminates in channel layer 102, as shown in Figure 4 b, although now the lower section of the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape 310 do not have two dimension electricity Edema of the legs during pregnancy 107, but the side of the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape 310 is contacted with two-dimensional electron gas 107, therefore, positioned at the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape 310 The side of interior source electrode and/or drain electrode can form Ohmic contact with two-dimensional electron gas 107, so can not adopt Annealing process, can be directly realized by the structure of low ohm contact resistance.
The power semiconductor that the embodiment of the present invention three provides, is formed with groove knot corresponding with source electrode in barrier layer Structure and/or with drain corresponding groove structure, specially include the groove structure of the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape, with the embodiment of the present invention one The sub- groove of needle pattern that has providing with embodiment two is compared with the groove structure role of vertical shape groove, works as source electrode When electrode and/or drain electrode pass through the sub- groove structure of trapezoidal shape with barrier layer and/or channel layer formation Ohmic contact, can subtract The evolving path of few electronic material, and then reduce the temperature of annealing process, it is to avoid loss device being caused due to high annealing.
The embodiment of the present invention three also provides a kind of manufacture method of power semiconductor, and specially one kind has trapezoidal shape The manufacture method of the power semiconductor of sub- groove, the difference of the manufacture method of the power semiconductor providing with above-described embodiment It is, it is possible to use mask plate photoetching to form thickness changing trend after developing identical with described groove structure thickness changing trend Photoresist layer, can be specifically formed using mask plate photoetching and after developing trapezoidal in thickness changing trend and groove structure Shape groove thickness variation tendency identical photoresist layer.Optionally, it is possible to use there is the mask plate of shading dot matrix, by adjusting In whole described mask plate, the density degree trapezoidal shape change of shading dot matrix, controls the depth of exposure of described photoresist layer, finally Formed and the trapezoidal shape groove thickness variation tendency identical photoresist layer in groove structure.Described using lithographic method etching Photoresist layer and barrier layer, form the groove structure at least including the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape.Can also be the described photoetching of etching Glue-line and mask layer, form thickness changing trend and described groove structure thickness changing trend identical photoresist layer, specifically may be used To be to form thickness changing trend to change with the sub- groove thickness of trapezoidal shape in groove structure using mask plate photoetching and after developing Trend identical photoresist layer.Optionally, it is possible to use there is the mask plate of shading dot matrix, by adjusting screening in described mask plate Light dot matrix density degree trapezoidal shape change, control described photoresist layer depth of exposure, ultimately form with groove structure in Trapezoidal shape groove thickness variation tendency identical photoresist layer.Described photoresist layer and mask are etched using lithographic method Layer, forms the trapezoidal shape groove thickness variation tendency identical mask layer in thickness changing trend and groove structure.Using quarter Etching method etches described mask layer and barrier layer, forms the groove structure at least including the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape.Further, Described lithographic method can include following at least one: inductively coupled plasma etching method, reactive ion etching method with And wet etching method.
Although it should be noted that above-described embodiment passes through some exemplary embodiments tying to the groove that has of the present invention The power semiconductor of structure and its manufacture method are described in detail, but the above embodiment is not exhaustion , those skilled in the art can realize various change within the spirit and scope of the present invention.Shape as sub- groove does not limit Needle pattern in above-described embodiment, vertical shape and three kinds of situations of trapezoidal shape, the sub- groove of other shapes or structure also belongs to The scope that the present invention is protected;Accordingly, the manufacture method of groove structure is not limited to the adjustment mask plate in above-described embodiment The method that the density degree of middle shading dot matrix carries out photoetching, multiple etching, the method that other can manufacture structure in the present invention is equal Belong to the scope that the present invention is protected;Accordingly, lithographic method is not limited to the inductively coupled plasma in above-described embodiment Lithographic method, reactive ion etching method and wet etching method, other can be to photoresist layer, mask layer or barrier layer The method performing etching belongs to the scope that the present invention is protected.
Note, above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art various obvious changes, Readjust and substitute without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore although being carried out to the present invention by above example It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also Other Equivalent embodiments more can be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of power semiconductor is it is characterised in that include:
Substrate;
Channel layer above described substrate;
Barrier layer above described channel layer and the source electrode above described barrier layer, grid and drain electrode, described ditch Channel layer is formed with two-dimensional electron gas with the interface of described barrier layer, and described grid is located between described source electrode and described drain electrode;
Be formed with described barrier layer groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or with described drain electrode corresponding groove structure, The bottom of the bottom of described source electrode and/or described drain electrode be located at corresponding described groove structure in, by described groove structure with Described barrier layer and/or channel layer form Ohmic contact.
2. power semiconductor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the bottom of described groove structure terminates in institute State barrier layer or channel layer.
3. power semiconductor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that at least include one in described groove structure Sub- groove.
4. power semiconductor according to claim 3 it is characterised in that the shape of described sub- groove include following extremely One item missing:
The sub- groove of needle pattern, vertical shape groove and the sub- groove of trapezoidal shape.
5. according to the arbitrary described power semiconductor of claim 1-4 it is characterised in that being formed with two in described barrier layer Individual groove structure, source electrode groove structure and drain recesses structure, described source electrode groove structure and institute are passed through in the bottom of described source electrode State barrier layer and/or channel layer forms Ohmic contact, the bottom of described drain electrode is by described drain recesses structure and described gesture Barrier layer and/or channel layer form Ohmic contact.
6. a kind of manufacture method of power semiconductor is it is characterised in that described manufacture method includes:
One substrate is provided, and manufactures channel layer over the substrate;
Barrier layer is manufactured on described channel layer, described channel layer and described barrier layer interface are formed with two-dimensional electron gas;
Source electrode, grid and drain electrode are manufactured on described barrier layer, described grid is located between described source electrode and described drain electrode;
In described barrier layer manufacture groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or with described drain corresponding groove structure, The bottom of the bottom of described source electrode and/or described drain electrode be located at corresponding described groove structure in, by described groove structure with Described barrier layer and/or channel layer form Ohmic contact, and the bottom of described groove structure terminates in described barrier layer or raceway groove Layer.
7. the manufacture method of power semiconductor according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that make in described barrier layer Make groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or with described drain electrode corresponding groove structure, comprising:
Photoresist layer is manufactured on described barrier layer;
Using mask plate, photoetching is carried out to described photoresist layer, after development, form change in depth trend and described groove structure depth Variation tendency identical photoresist layer;
Described photoresist layer and barrier layer are etched using lithographic method, manufactures corresponding with described source electrode recessed in described barrier layer Slot structure and/or with described drain electrode corresponding groove structure, the bottom of described groove structure terminates in described barrier layer or ditch Channel layer.
8. the manufacture method of power semiconductor according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that make in described barrier layer Make groove structure corresponding with described source electrode and/or with described drain electrode corresponding groove structure, comprising:
Mask layer is manufactured on described barrier layer;
Photoresist layer is manufactured on described mask layer;
Using mask plate, photoetching is carried out to described photoresist layer and develop, after development, form change in depth trend and described groove knot Structure change in depth trend identical photoresist layer;
Described photoresist layer and mask layer are etched using lithographic method, forms change in depth trend and become with described groove structure depth Change trend identical mask layer;
Described mask layer and barrier layer are etched using lithographic method, manufactures groove corresponding with described source electrode in described barrier layer Structure and/or with described drain electrode corresponding groove structure, the bottom of described groove structure terminates in described barrier layer or raceway groove Layer.
9. the manufacture method of the power semiconductor according to claim 7 or 8 is it is characterised in that described mask plate is There is the mask plate of shading dot matrix, described photoresist layer is controlled by the density degree adjusting shading dot matrix in described mask plate Depth of exposure.
10. the manufacture method of the power semiconductor according to claim 7 or 8 is it is characterised in that described lithographic method Including following at least one:
Inductively coupled plasma etching method, reactive ion etching method and wet etching method.
CN201610638029.1A 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 Power semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN106340536A (en)

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CN111081763A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 大连理工大学 Normally-off HEMT device with honeycomb groove barrier layer structure below field plate and preparation method thereof
CN111863950A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 西安电子科技大学 Junction gate-drain power device
CN112885896A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-01 电子科技大学 HEMT device
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CN113809169A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-17 西安电子科技大学 Gallium nitride device based on gate-source-drain integrated deposition and manufacturing method thereof
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WO2024055776A1 (en) * 2022-09-14 2024-03-21 华润微电子(重庆)有限公司 Hemt contact hole structure and preparation method therefor

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019192698A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-31 富士通株式会社 Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same and amplifier
CN111081763A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 大连理工大学 Normally-off HEMT device with honeycomb groove barrier layer structure below field plate and preparation method thereof
CN111081763B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-09-14 大连理工大学 Normally-off HEMT device with honeycomb groove barrier layer structure below field plate and preparation method thereof
CN111863950A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 西安电子科技大学 Junction gate-drain power device
CN111863950B (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-08-20 西安电子科技大学 Junction gate-drain power device
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CN112885896A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-01 电子科技大学 HEMT device
CN113113477A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-07-13 西安电子科技大学 GaN radio frequency device based on ScAlN double-channel heterojunction structure and preparation method thereof
CN113809169A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-17 西安电子科技大学 Gallium nitride device based on gate-source-drain integrated deposition and manufacturing method thereof
WO2024055776A1 (en) * 2022-09-14 2024-03-21 华润微电子(重庆)有限公司 Hemt contact hole structure and preparation method therefor

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Application publication date: 20170118