CN106332839A - Ecological pig breeding method - Google Patents

Ecological pig breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106332839A
CN106332839A CN201610747029.5A CN201610747029A CN106332839A CN 106332839 A CN106332839 A CN 106332839A CN 201610747029 A CN201610747029 A CN 201610747029A CN 106332839 A CN106332839 A CN 106332839A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
solid
excrement
groove
pond
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CN201610747029.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
莫晨虹
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610747029.5A priority Critical patent/CN106332839A/en
Publication of CN106332839A publication Critical patent/CN106332839A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0151Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/127Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering by centrifugation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological pig breeding method, comprising the following steps that a pig house is adopted for breeding pigs; an irrigation pond is arranged next to the pig house; excrement generated during a pig breeding process is collected, and subjected to solid-liquid separation; liquid excrement water enters into the irrigation pond, and the solid excrement is for sale. The ecological pig breeding method is characterized in that farmland is arranged next to the pig house; when the farmland is irrigated, external river water is fed into the irrigation pond at first, and then the water in the irrigation pond is used for irrigating the farmland. The ecological pig breeding method has the advantages that the excrement generated in the pig breeding process is collected and subjected to the solid-liquid separation, the liquid excrement water enters into the irrigation pond, and the farmland is arranged next to the pig house; when the farmland is irrigated, the external river water is fed into the irrigation pond at first, and then the water in the irrigation pond is used for irrigating the farmland, so that fertilizer is applied to the farmland, the yield is increased, and the separated liquid excrement water is also used without affecting environment due to stacking; the solid excrement is used for sale, therefore not only can the environment be protected, but also benefits can be created, and the development of a pig breeding industry is further promoted.

Description

A kind of ecotype method for culturing pigs
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for culturing pigs, especially a kind of ecotype method for culturing pigs.
Background technology
Pig industry is the important industry in China's agricultural.Guarantee meat food safety supply is played an important role, current China Pig industry is just changed from traditional pig industry to Pig Industry industry, either aquaculture model, Regional Distribution or the mode of production, production All there are significant changes in ability.And pig is precious from head to foot, has no waste, animal manure is all the perfect fertilizer of agricultural.Raise pigs and earn Money, animal manure fertilizes the soil." the many pigs of grain are many, and pig polycopria is many, and the many grain of excrement is many " are kind of an optimum ecological agriculture circulations.Animal manure quality is thinner, Containing more organic matter and npk nutrient, animal manure decomposes relatively slowly, suitably makees base manure, the excrement of a pig can increase production 200- 300 jin of grain.But it is conventionally believed that pig is very dirty animal, pig is liked cleanliness very much in fact.In pigsty, the food and drink of pig La Sa sleeps fixing position.Under the conditions of modernized pig raising, it is a crucial green technology that animal manure is processed, and otherwise can draw Play environmental pollution, therefore people are devoted to always to ecological non-destructive, more reasonably method for culturing pigs.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to a kind of ecotype method for culturing pigs solving the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and designing.
A kind of ecotype method for culturing pigs designed by the present invention, it is raised pigs using pig house, and setting fills by pig house Irrigate pond;Carry out separation of solid and liquid, the liquid dung of liquid enters irrigates pond, and the excrement of solid-state enters after the collecting dung producing during raising pigs Marketing sell it is characterised in that: farmland is set near pig house, during field irrigation, first by outer river put into irrigation pond, recycle fill The water irrigate in pond is irrigated to farmland.
As preferred:
Rice cultivation in described farmland;
Also arrange orchard near pig house, the excrement of part solid-state is used for being applied fertilizer in orchard;
Further improve as such scheme:
The collecting dung producing during raising pigs includes following measure: has between the interior floor for raising pigs of described pig house and ground There is a segment distance, excrement escape aperture be covered with floor, the lower section on described floor is domatic, is externally provided with a groove in pig house, It is provided with excrement groove in groove, described excrement groove is had feed zone and communicated with domatic end;The side of described excrement groove is provided with Downstream line;The feed zone of described excrement groove is provided with the plate for controlling feed zone to open and to turn off;Described excrement groove is envelope Enclosed, is designed with blast pipe and air bleeding valve at the two ends of excrement groove, is provided with piston in excrement groove;It is provided with extruding in described groove Motor, gearbox, front screw seat, rear screw bolt seat, screw rod, slide rail, rectangular shaped slider and push rod;Described screw rod two ends are separately positioned on In the bearing of front screw seat and rear screw bolt seat, described extruding motor is connected with screw drive by gearbox, and described slide rail is located at Between front screw seat and rear screw bolt seat and be close to trench bottom surfaces, described rectangular shaped slider is removably set on above slide rail, described spiral shell Bar is had screw through in rectangular shaped slider and rectangular shaped slider and is matched with screw rod;Described push rod is upper and lower two, described push rod One end connect rectangular shaped slider, the other end pass through rear screw bolt seat side one of with excrement groove after be connected with described piston; In breeding process, the excrement of pig is fallen on domatic from the excrement escape aperture floor, during collecting dung, opens plate, starts extruding Motor makes the piston in excrement groove be located most closely to extrude that side of motor, opens the air bleeding valve of opposite side, rises in domatic Spray water in top, the excrement falling on domatic is punched in excrement groove, after the completion of close plate and air bleeding valve, make pig manure be in envelope In the excrement groove closing;
Described separation of solid and liquid carries out separating only with livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine;Described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine setting One be higher than irrigate pond but less than excrement groove platform on, this livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine have a charging aperture, one Individual overfall, a liquid outlet and a solid-state outlet;The downstream line of described excrement groove connects described livestocks faces solid-liquid and divides The charging aperture disembarked, the overfall of described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine and liquid outlet pass through pipeline respectively and irrigate pond phase Logical;During separation of solid and liquid, start extruding motor, the excrement of the pig collected in excrement groove is pressed in solid-liquid separating machine and carries out solid-liquid Separate, the excrement of solid-state is discharged from solid-state outlet, the liquid dung of liquid flow in irrigation pond from overfall or liquid outlet;Best It is setting liquid-level switch on the overfall of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine, when liquid-level switch is detected with overflow, stop squeezing Medium-voltage Motor or make extruding decelerating through motor run;
Described separation of solid and liquid carries out two steps using centrifugation pre-separate device with livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine and separates;Described domestic animals Solid-liquid manure separator is arranged on one and is higher than irrigation pond but is less than on the platform of excrement groove, this livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine There is a charging aperture, an overfall, a liquid outlet and a solid-state outlet;Before described centrifugation pre-separate device includes Support, after-poppet and the separating barrel being obliquely installed, described fore-stock and after-poppet are located on irrigation pond, and separating barrel rear and front end is divided It is not provided with feed pipe and drainage conduit, described drainage conduit is longer than described feed pipe;Through hole distribution section is provided with the ladle body of separating barrel, It is located at the position on rear side of feed pipe and is provided with gear ring outside separating barrel, outward and drainage conduit joint is provided with leakproof block plate in separating barrel; Front-end bearing pedestal is provided with fore-stock, is provided with the fore bearing passing through for feed pipe in this front-end bearing pedestal, after after-poppet is provided with Bearing block, is provided with the rear bearing passing through for drainage conduit in this rear bearing block, described fore-stock is provided with the centrifugation being connected Motor and speed reducer, is provided with travelling gear on the output shaft of reductor, and this travelling gear and described gear ring engage;Described separation Bucket is externally provided with the anti-splash tube of distribution in parallel, and two l shape connecting rods of anti-splash tube bottom are separately fixed at fore-stock and rear On frame, and the region that this anti-splash tube covers is more than described through hole distribution section;Be provided with discharge bucket below described drainage conduit, described go out Hopper bottom is provided with discharge nozzle, is provided with splash guard on rear side of described drainage conduit, and the outlet of described drainage conduit is located in this splash guard, institute The opening stating splash guard bottom is against discharge bucket;It is provided with axis body, axis body is provided with can when separating barrel rotates in described drainage conduit Make the helical-blade that its internal objects is easily drained, described axis body end is fixed on splash guard, and described splash guard is fixed on one On bend arm, described bend arm is fixed on after-poppet, is provided with the described discharge nozzle of confession and passes through retainer ring on bend arm;Institute State in the feed pipe of downstream line insertion described centrifugation pre-separate device of excrement groove and rotatable each other, described centrifugation pre-separation The discharge nozzle of device is higher than the charging aperture of described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine and described discharge nozzle pass through conveyance conduit or Conveying device is connected with the charging aperture of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine;The overfall of described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine and liquid Outlet is communicated with irrigating pond by pipeline respectively;During separation of solid and liquid, start extruding motor, by the excrement of the pig collected in excrement groove It is pressed in centrifugation pre-separate device, in the separating barrel of centrifugation pre-separate device, part liquid dung is separated and falls into irrigation Pond, the liquid dung discharged from centrifugation pre-separate device carries out separation of solid and liquid with being mixed into solid-liquid separating machine of excrement, solid-state Excrement is discharged from solid-state outlet, and the liquid dung of liquid flow in irrigation pond from overfall or liquid outlet;
Preferably liquid-level switch is set on the overfall of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine, when liquid-level switch is detected with overflow When, stop extruding motor and centrifugation motor, or so that extruding motor and centrifugation decelerating through motor is run;
Environmental method for culturing pigs designed by the present invention, its beneficial effect is: the collecting dung producing during raising pigs is laggard Row separation of solid and liquid, the liquid dung of liquid enters irrigates pond, arranges farmland, during field irrigation, first put into outer river near pig house Irrigate pond, recycle the water irrigated in pond that farmland is irrigated, such farmland has obtained fertilizer and can increase production, and isolates The liquid dung of liquid there has also been place to go, will not pile up impact environment, and the excrement of solid-state is due to being readily transported, and is easy to pin on market Sell, can be used for manufacturing fertilizer, therefore, the excrement of solid-state is carried out sale not only can environmental protection, profit can also be created, More promote the development of pig industry.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is embodiment 3 pig house, irrigates pond, the distribution schematic diagram of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 3 excrement groove;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of existing livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of each part in groove;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 4 pig house, irrigates pond, is centrifuged pre-separate device, the distribution schematic diagram of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that embodiment 4 is centrifuged pre-separate device;
Fig. 7 is the centrifugation improved schematic diagram of pre-separate device one of which;
Fig. 8 is another kind of improved schematic diagram of centrifugation pre-separate device;
In figure: animal house 1, floor 101, ground 102, excrement escape aperture 103, domatic 104, groove 105, excrement groove 106, feed zone 107th, downstream line 108, plate 109, blast pipe 110, air bleeding valve 111, piston 112, extruding motor 113, gearbox 114, front spiral shell Pole socket 115, rear screw bolt seat 116, screw rod 117, slide rail 118, rectangular shaped slider 119, push rod 120;
Centrifugation pre-separate device 2, fore-stock 201, after-poppet 202, separating barrel 203, feed pipe 204, drainage conduit 205, through hole divide Cloth section 206, gear ring 207, front-end bearing pedestal 208, fore bearing 209, rear bearing block 210, rear bearing 211, centrifugation motor 212, Reductor 213, output shaft 214, travelling gear 215, anti-splash tube 216, l shape connecting rod 217, discharge bucket 218, discharge nozzle 219, anti- Splash cover 220, axis body 221, helical-blade 222, bend arm 223, retainer ring 224, leakproof block plate 225, bearing block 226, motor 227, Bearing 228;
Irrigate pond 3;
Livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4, charging aperture 41, overfall 42, liquid outlet 43, solid-state outlet 44, platform 45;
Conveyance conduit 51, pipeline 52.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described to combine accompanying drawing below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Environmental method for culturing pigs described by the present embodiment, it is raised pigs using pig house 1, and irrigates pond in the other setting of pig house 1 3;Carry out separation of solid and liquid, the liquid dung of liquid enters irrigates pond 3, and the excrement of solid-state is carried out after the collecting dung producing during raising pigs Sell it is characterised in that: pig house 1 near arrange farmland, during field irrigation, first by outer river put into irrigation pond 3, recycle filling The water irrigate in pond 3 is irrigated to farmland.Wherein, rice cultivation in described farmland;Rice irrigation demand is relatively large.
Wherein, using artificially collecting, separation of solid and liquid adopts existing livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine to collecting dung.
Environmental method for culturing pigs described by the present embodiment, its beneficial effect is: the excrement producing during raising pigs is received Carry out separation of solid and liquid, the liquid dung of liquid enters irrigates pond 3, arranges farmland near pig house 1 after collection, during field irrigation, first will be outer River puts into irrigation pond 3, recycles the water irrigated in pond 3 that farmland is irrigated, such farmland has obtained fertilizer and can increase Produce, the liquid dung of the liquid isolated there has also been place to go, will not pile up impact environment, and the excrement of solid-state is due to being readily transported, and Be easy on market sell, can be used for manufacturing fertilizer, therefore, the excrement of solid-state is carried out sale not only can environmental protection, also Profit can be created, more promote the development of pig industry.
Embodiment 2:
Environmental method for culturing pigs described by the present embodiment, as different from Example 1: also arrange orchard, portion near pig house 1 The excrement of point solid-state is used for being applied fertilizer in orchard;So can be used for orchard is increased production, on the other hand can mitigate solid The selling pressure of state excrement, that is, can use by oneself when selling to fall or when yield is big.
Embodiment 3:
Environmental method for culturing pigs described by the present embodiment, also has the feature that on the basis of embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, the collecting dung producing during raising pigs includes following measure: for the ground raised pigs in described pig house 1 There is between plate 101 and ground 102 segment distance (this segment distance can be 80-150 centimetre), floor 101 is covered with excrement Escape aperture 103, the lower section on described floor 101 is domatic 104, is externally provided with a groove 105 in pig house 1, is provided with groove 105 Excrement groove 106(excrement groove 106 adopts rectangular-shaped metallic channel), described excrement groove 106 has feed zone 107 and domatic 104 End communicate, excrement groove 106 can be entered by feed zone 107 from domatic 104 excrement falling and liquid dung;Described excrement groove 106 side is provided with downstream line 108;The feed zone 107 of described excrement groove 106 be provided with for control feed zone 107 open with The plate 109 turning off;Described excrement groove 106 is closed, is designed with blast pipe 110 and air bleeding valve at the two ends of excrement groove 106 111, it is provided with piston 112 in excrement groove 106;It is provided with extruding motor 113, gearbox 114, front screw seat in described groove 105 115th, rear screw bolt seat 116, screw rod 117, slide rail 118, rectangular shaped slider 119 and push rod 120;Described screw rod 117 two ends are respectively provided with In the bearing of front screw seat 115 and rear screw bolt seat 116, described extruding motor 113 is driven with screw rod 117 by gearbox 114 Connect, described slide rail 118 is located between front screw seat 115 and rear screw bolt seat 116 and is close to groove 105 bottom surface, described rectangle is slided Block 119 is removably set on above slide rail 118, and described screw rod 117 passes through to be had in rectangular shaped slider 119 and rectangular shaped slider 119 Screw is matched with screw rod 117;Described push rod 120 is upper and lower two, and one end of described push rod 120 connects rectangular shaped slider 119, separately One end is connected with described piston 112 after passing through rear screw bolt seat 116 side one of with excrement groove 106;Pig in breeding process Excrement fall on domatic 104 from the excrement escape aperture 103 floor 101, during collecting dung, open plate 109, start extruding Motor 113 makes the piston 112 in excrement groove 106 be located most closely to extrude that side of motor 113, opens the air bleeding valve of opposite side 111, domatic 104 initiating terminal water spray, the excrement falling on domatic 104 is punched in excrement groove 106, after the completion of close insert Plate 109 and air bleeding valve 111, make pig manure be in the excrement groove 106 of closing;
Described separation of solid and liquid carries out separating only with livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4;Described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 sets Put and be less than on the platform 45 of excrement groove 106 higher than irrigating pond 3 at one, this livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 has one Charging aperture 42, liquid outlet 43 of 41, overfall and a solid-state outlet 44;The downstream line 108 of described excrement groove 106 Connect the charging aperture 41 of described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4, the overfall 42 of described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 and liquid Outlet 43 is passed through pipeline 52 respectively and is communicated with irrigating pond 3;During separation of solid and liquid, start extruding motor 113, will receive in excrement groove 106 The excrement of the pig of collection is pressed in solid-liquid separating machine 4 and carries out separation of solid and liquid, and the excrement of solid-state is discharged from solid-state outlet 44, liquid Liquid dung from overfall 42 or liquid outlet 43 flow to irrigation pond 3 in.
Environmental method for culturing pigs described by the present embodiment, for cultivating floor 101 and the ground of domestic animals in described pig house 1 There is between 102 a segment distance, because the ground 102 in existing plant mostly is cool property ground, difference variation is big to be made to support The domestic animals growing are liable to illness, domestic animals cultivated on overhead floor 101, not the impact on direct suffering from cold property ground, in addition, on ground Excrement escape aperture 103 is covered with plate 101, so that the excrement of domestic animals and leaking at present, it is to avoid the delay of excrement and cause A series of hygienic issues, thus can efficiently reduce the sick probability of domestic animals;The lower section on described floor 101 is domatic 104, can So that excrement exits into downwards in excrement groove 106 after leaking down from floor 101 under gravity in time, even if having Portion of stool is stranded on domatic 104 and all pours in excrement groove 106 it is also possible to be rinsed with water above domatic 104 by it, Domatic 104 structure makes excrement be easier when washing by water, and excrement and liquid dung can obtain after fully entering excrement groove 106 To centralized collection, the up and down motion of plate 109 can be the break-make to realize excrement groove 106 charging for the artificial operation, make structure more For simple, it would however also be possible to employ automatically controlled mode, such as drive the lift cylinder that it moves up and down, such excrement in the setting of plate 109 two ends The charging of toilet bowl 106 is controlled, and effect is more preferable.
In excrement groove 106, the conveying principle of excrement is: when extruding motor 113 is started working, extruding motor 113 passes through to become Fast case 114 drives screw rod 117 to rotate, and the rectangular shaped slider 119 on screw rod 117 is matched with screw rod 117, in screw rod by screw After 117 rotate, rectangular shaped slider 119 can move left and right above slide rail 118, and rectangular shaped slider 119 connects push rod 120, and rectangle is slided Block 119 move left and right can with piston 112 carry out left and right reciprocating motion, by control extruding motor 113 rotating To realize the reciprocating motion of piston 112, piston 112 moves on to and can feed near one end of extruding motor 113, when piston 112 To during another side shifting, the excrement in excrement groove 106 can be extruded from downstream line 108, so that excrement is entered into solid Carry out separation of solid and liquid in liquid separator 4, can be thus realizing the excrement in excrement groove 106 and liquid dung when piston 112 moves to bottom Whole extrusions;Because excrement groove 106 is sealing, so the air bleeding valve in left side should be opened when piston 112 promotes to the right 111, on the contrary then open right side exhaust valve 111;
The excrement of solid-state can be separated by this processing mode in time, and that is, the excrement of solid-state is without advanced as prior art Enter septic tank, then separation of solid and liquid is carried out by the liquid dung of extraordinary pumping septic tank, because first water is more in septic tank, second The excrement of solid-state just dissipates after falling into septic tank, is unfavorable for separation of solid and liquid, because this processing mode is therefore in hgher efficiency;
It should be understood that livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 has a charging aperture 42, liquid of 41, overfall going out Mouth 43 and a solid-state outlet 44, such livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 is prior art, and on market, most producer produces Machine all has this structure, such as: the solid-liquid separating machine that bright large new forms of energy produce, Yancheng Zhong Kai environmental science and technology Co., Ltd produce Manure of livestock and poultry solid-liquid separating machine;In addition, document disclosed in following State Intellectual Property Office also has a said structure:
Livestock and poultry excrement solid-liquid seperator zl200320123689.4, screw extruding type solid-liquid separator and solid-liquid separating method zl 201510498995.3 waiting.
These livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machines 4 above-mentioned can be applied to the present invention.
As improvement: liquid-level switch is arranged on the overfall 42 of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4, when liquid-level switch detects To when having overflow, stop extruding motor 113 or so that extruding motor 113 is run slowly.Such mode, can make excrement to the greatest extent may be used Can overflow back less irrigation pond 3 in it will be apparent that, the scheme being not provided with liquid-level switch is also feasible, and simply overflow excrement can overflow Flow back in irrigation pond 3, but this also increases the fertile degree irrigating liquid dung in pond 3, be easy to farmland volume increase.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 5,6, the environmental method for culturing pigs described by the present embodiment, unlike embodiment 3: described solid-liquid divides Separate from two steps are carried out with livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 using centrifugation pre-separate device 2;
Described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 is arranged on one and is higher than irrigation pond 3 but is less than on the platform 45 of excrement groove 106, This livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 has a charging aperture 42, liquid outlet 43 of 41, overfall and a solid-state goes out Mouth 44;
Described centrifugation pre-separate device 2 includes fore-stock 201, after-poppet 202 and the separating barrel 203 being obliquely installed, described front Frame 201 and after-poppet 202 are located on irrigation pond 3, and separating barrel 203 rear and front end is respectively equipped with feed pipe 204 and drainage conduit 205, Described drainage conduit 205 is longer than described feed pipe 204;Through hole distribution section 206 is provided with the ladle body of separating barrel 203, through hole is distributed In section 206, the diameter of through hole can select between 3 and 5 millimeters, sets in the outer position being located at feed pipe 204 rear side of separating barrel 203 There is gear ring 207, outward and drainage conduit 205 joint is provided with leakproof block plate 225 in separating barrel 203;Fore-stock 201 is provided with front axle Bearing 208, is provided with the fore bearing 209 passing through for feed pipe 204, bearing after being provided with after-poppet 202 in this front-end bearing pedestal 208 Seat 210, is provided with the rear bearing 211 passing through for drainage conduit 205, described fore-stock 201 is provided with and is connected in this rear bearing block 210 Centrifugation motor 212 and reductor 213, travelling gear 215 is provided with the output shaft 214 of reductor 213, this driving cog Wheel 215 and described gear ring 207 engage;Described separating barrel 203 is externally provided with the anti-splash tube 216 of distribution in parallel, under anti-splash tube 216 Two l shape connecting rods 217 in portion are separately fixed on fore-stock 201 and after-poppet 202, and the area that this anti-splash tube 216 covers Domain is more than described through hole and is distributed section 206;It is provided with discharge bucket 218, described discharge bucket 218 bottom is provided with below described drainage conduit 205 Discharge nozzle 219, is provided with splash guard 220 on rear side of described drainage conduit 205, the outlet of described drainage conduit 205 is located at this splash guard 220 Interior, the opening of described splash guard 220 bottom is against discharge bucket 218;It is provided with axis body 221, axis body is provided with described drainage conduit 205 The helical-blade 222 that its internal objects is easily drained can be made when separating barrel 203 rotates, described axis body 221 end is fixed on splashproof On cover 220, described splash guard 220 is fixed on a bend arm 223, and described bend arm 223 is fixed on after-poppet 202, Bend arm 223 is provided with the described discharge nozzle 219 of confession and passes through retainer ring 224;The downstream line 108 of described excrement groove 106 inserts In the feed pipe 204 of described centrifugation pre-separate device 2 and rotatable each other, the discharge nozzle 219 of described centrifugation pre-separate device 2 Higher than the charging aperture 41 of described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 and described discharge nozzle 219 passes through conveyance conduit 51(conveyance conduit 51 may also be employed conveying device replaces, and cage is cut with scissors in such as horizontal feeding, and conveying device is self-powered compared to conveyance conduit 51 more not Easily stifled) it is connected with the charging aperture 41 of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4;Overfall 42 He of described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 Liquid outlet 43 passes through pipeline 52 respectively and communicates with irrigating pond 3;During separation of solid and liquid, start extruding motor 113, by excrement groove 106 The excrement of the pig of middle collection is pressed in centrifugation pre-separate device 2, in the separating barrel 203 of centrifugation pre-separate device 2, part excrement Water is separated and falls into irrigation pond 3, liquid dung and the excrement discharged from centrifugation pre-separate device 2 be mixed into solid-liquid separating machine Carry out separation of solid and liquid, the excrement of solid-state is discharged from solid-state outlet 44, and the liquid dung of liquid is from overfall 42 or liquid outlet 43 in 4 It flow in irrigation pond.
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 3 to be, the excrement that the discharge duct 108 of excrement groove 106 is discharged not directly enters poultry Class solid-liquid manure separator 4, but it is introduced into centrifugation pre-separate device 2, enter back into livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4;Excrement and Liquid dung carries out preliminary separation in centrifugation pre-separate device 2, wherein: centrifugation pre-separate device 2 has a rotatable separation Bucket 203, the rotary principle of separating barrel 203 is: is provided with front-end bearing pedestal 208 on fore-stock 201, is provided with this front-end bearing pedestal 208 The fore bearing 209 passing through for feed pipe 204, so feed pipe 204 can be freely rotatable;After after-poppet 202 is provided with Bearing block 210, is provided with the rear bearing 211 passing through for drainage conduit 205 so drainage conduit is also can be free in this rear bearing block 210 Rotate, because feed pipe 204 and drainage conduit 205 are connected to the two ends of separating barrel 203, so separating barrel 203 also can from By rotating;Centrifugation motor 212 is connected with reductor 213, and travelling gear 215 is located at the output shaft 214 of reductor 213 On, centrifugation motor 212 rotates and nutating gear 215 can be carried to rotate, due to the tooth outside separating barrel 203 by reductor 213 Circle 207 is engaged with travelling gear 215, so separating barrel 203 can rotate with travelling gear 215, thus realizing by centrifugation Motor 212 drives separating barrel 203 to rotate.Excrement in excrement groove 106 and liquid dung enter centrifugation pre-separate device from downstream line 108 2 feed pipe 204, the mixture for solid-state excrement and liquid liquid dung entering from feed pipe 204, mixture passes through feed pipe 204 entrance separating barrels 203, centrifugation motor 212 drives separating barrel 203 to rotate, under the influence of centrifugal force, separating barrel 203 Liquid liquid dung can be distributed section 206 by the through hole positioned at separating barrel 203 middle part to throw away, the liquid liquid dung throwing away is by separating barrel Under anti-splash tube 216 gear outside 203, liquid liquid dung under being kept off by anti-splash tube 216 is along anti-splash tube 216 toward dirty and finally fall Enter and irrigate in pond 3, because described anti-splash tube 216 is longer than through hole distribution section 206 in length, therefore splashproof effect is good;Little The liquid liquid dung that part is attached to outside 203 barrels of walls of separating barrel also flows downward, along leakproof after finally being kept off down by leakproof block plate 225 Block plate 225 flows downward out, and enters and irrigates in pond 3;When solid manure transfers to the drainage conduit of separating barrel 203 under gravity At 205, in the presence of helical-blade 222, solid manure is discharged at drainage conduit 205, because the solid manure discharged is not still In moving with stopping, so the periphery in drainage conduit 205 is provided with splash guard 216, the solid manure throwing away can be kept off lower and make It fully enters discharge bucket 218 under gravity, finally discharges from discharge nozzle 219 and passes through conveyance conduit 51 entrance domestic animals Solid-liquid manure separator 4;
In the process, the operative liquid liquid dung in mixture can be isolated, but the solid-state excrement discharged from discharge nozzle 219 In still contain a certain amount of liquid dung but its amount has greatly reduced, such solid-state excrement is transferred to livestocks faces separation of solid and liquid So that the operating efficiency of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4 is lifted effectively after machine 4;Enter in such solid-state excrement After livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4, solid-state excrement and liquid liquid dung are further separated, and liquid liquid dung passes through livestocks faces Overfall 42 on solid-liquid separating machine 4, liquid outlet 43(mainly pass through liquid outlet 43) enter and irrigate in pond 3, obtain consolidates State excrement can transfer out laggard marketing by transmitting device because the content of liquid liquid dung is less and sell, and irrigates the excrement in pond Water can be used for because concentration is relatively low irrigating in farmland or orchard.
Preferably liquid-level switch is set on the overfall 42 of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine 4, when liquid-level switch detects When having overflow, stop extruding motor 113 and centrifugation motor 212, or make extruding motor 113 and centrifugation motor 212 Run slowly.Such mode, can make excrement as few as possible overflow back irrigation pond 3 in it will be apparent that, be not provided with liquid-level switch Scheme be also feasible, simply overflow excrement can overflow back in irrigation pond 3, but this also increases and irrigate liquid dung in pond 3 Fertile degree, is easy to farmland volume increase.
The centrifugation pre-separate device 2 being related in above-described embodiment, its central axis 221 and helical-blade 222 can not have, that is, not Setting axis body 221 and helical-blade 222, as shown in fig. 7, so centrifugation pre-separate device 2 still can normally run, simply from separating barrel 203 to inefficient during drainage conduit 205 discharging, after being provided with axis body 221 and helical-blade 222, axis body 221 and helical-blade 222 Maintain static, and separating barrel 203 and drainage conduit 205 rotate, be equivalent to separating barrel 203 and drainage conduit 20 does not transfer axis body 221 He Helical-blade 222 rotates, and this discharging effect is similar with spiral feeder, in order to improve discharging efficiency further, preferably makes axle Body 221 and helical-blade 222 can rotate, and direction of rotation is contrary with separating barrel 203 and drainage conduit 205, that is, using Fig. 8 structure:
Axis body 221 end is not integrally fixed on splash guard 220, but sets with one after passing through the bearing block 226 on splash guard 220 The motor 227 put on bend arm 223 is in transmission connection, and is provided with bearing 228 between axis body 221 and bearing block 226.Motor 227 can To drive axis body 221 and helical-blade 222 to rotate.
Above-described embodiment be only explanation for example to the design of the present invention it will be apparent that, the protection domain of this patent does not limit In above-described embodiment.
Various equivalent modifications or supplement that those skilled in the art are made to above-described embodiment, all should fall into this patent Protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ecotype method for culturing pigs, it is raised pigs using pig house (1), and pond (3) is irrigated in setting by pig house (1);Support Carry out separation of solid and liquid, the liquid dung of liquid enters irrigates pond (3), and the excrement of solid-state enters marketing after the collecting dung producing during pig Sell it is characterised in that: near pig house (1) arrange farmland, during field irrigation, first by outer river put into irrigation pond (3), recycle The water irrigated in pond (3) is irrigated to farmland.
2. ecotype method for culturing pigs according to claim 1, is characterized in that rice cultivation in described farmland.
3. ecotype method for culturing pigs according to claim 1, is characterized in that also arranging orchard, part near pig house (1) The excrement of solid-state is used for being applied fertilizer in orchard.
4. ecotype method for culturing pigs according to claim 1, the collecting dung producing during it is characterized in that raising pigs includes Following measure: there is a segment distance, on floor between the interior floor (101) for raising pigs of described pig house (1) and ground (102) (101) it is covered with excrement escape aperture (103) on, the lower section of described floor (101) is domatic (104), is externally provided with one in pig house (1) Groove (105), is provided with excrement groove (106) in groove (105), described excrement groove (106) have feed zone (107) with domatic (104) end communicates;The side of described excrement groove (106) is provided with downstream line (108);The feed zone of described excrement groove (106) (107) it is provided with the plate (109) for controlling feed zone (107) to open and to turn off;Described excrement groove (106) is closed, It is designed with blast pipe (110) and air bleeding valve (111) at the two ends of excrement groove (106), in excrement groove (106), be provided with piston (112);It is provided with extruding motor (113), gearbox (114), front screw seat (115), rear screw bolt seat in described groove (105) (116), screw rod (117), slide rail (118), rectangular shaped slider (119) and push rod (120);Described screw rod (117) two ends are respectively provided with In the bearing of front screw seat (115) and rear screw bolt seat (116), described extruding motor (113) passes through gearbox (114) and screw rod (117) it is in transmission connection, described slide rail (118) is located between front screw seat (115) and rear screw bolt seat (116) and is close to groove (105) bottom surface, described rectangular shaped slider (119) is removably set on above slide rail (118), and described screw rod (117) passes through rectangle to slide On block (119) and rectangular shaped slider (119), there is screw to match with screw rod (117);Described push rod (120) is upper and lower two, One end of described push rod (120) connects rectangular shaped slider (119), and the other end passes through rear screw bolt seat (116) and excrement groove (106) wherein It is connected with described piston (112) behind one side;Excrement escape aperture from floor (101) for the excrement of pig in breeding process (103) fall on domatic (104), during collecting dung, open plate (109), starting extruding motor (113) makes excrement groove (106) Interior piston (112) is located most closely to extrude that side of motor (113), opens the air bleeding valve (111) of opposite side, domatic (104) initiating terminal water spray, the excrement falling on domatic (104) is punched into excrement groove (106) in, after the completion of closing plate (109) pig manure and air bleeding valve (111), is made to be in the excrement groove (106) of closing.
5. ecotype method for culturing pigs according to claim 4, is characterized in that described separation of solid and liquid only with livestocks faces Solid-liquid separating machine (4) carries out separating;Described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4) is arranged on one and is less than higher than irrigating pond (3) On the platform (45) of excrement groove (106), this livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4) has a charging aperture (41), an overflow Mouth (42), a liquid outlet (43) and a solid-state export (44);The downstream line (108) of described excrement groove (106) connects institute State the charging aperture (41) of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4), the overfall (42) of described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4) and liquid State outlet (43) is passed through pipeline (52) respectively and is communicated with irrigating pond (3);During separation of solid and liquid, start extruding motor (113), by excrement The excrement of the pig collected in groove (106) is pressed in solid-liquid separating machine (4) and carries out separation of solid and liquid, and the excrement of solid-state exports from solid-state (44) discharge in, the liquid dung of liquid flow in irrigation pond (3) from overfall (42) or liquid outlet (43).
6. ecotype method for culturing pigs according to claim 5, is characterized in that the overflow in livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4) Mouth (42) is upper to arrange liquid-level switch, when liquid-level switch is detected with overflow, stops extruding motor (113) or makes extruding motor (113) run slowly.
7. ecotype method for culturing pigs according to claim 4, is characterized in that described separation of solid and liquid using centrifugation pre-separation Device (2) carries out two steps with livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4) and separates;Described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4) is arranged on one Individual higher than irrigate pond (3) but less than excrement groove (106) platform (45) on, this livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4) has one Individual charging aperture (41), an overfall (42), a liquid outlet (43) and a solid-state export (44);Described centrifugation pre-separation Device (2) includes fore-stock (201), after-poppet (202) and the separating barrel (203) being obliquely installed, described fore-stock (201) and after Support (202) is located in irrigation pond (3), and separating barrel (203) rear and front end is respectively equipped with feed pipe (204) and drainage conduit (205), Described drainage conduit (205) is longer than described feed pipe (204);Through hole distribution section (206) is provided with the ladle body of separating barrel (203), The position being located at outward on rear side of feed pipe (204) in separating barrel (203) is provided with gear ring (207), in separating barrel (203) outward and drainage conduit (205) joint is provided with leakproof block plate (225);Front-end bearing pedestal (208), this front-end bearing pedestal (208) are provided with fore-stock (201) Inside it is provided with the fore bearing (209) passing through for feed pipe (204), rear bearing block (210), this rear axle are provided with after-poppet (202) Be provided with the rear bearing (211) passing through for drainage conduit (205) in bearing (210), described fore-stock (201) be provided be connected from Heart separation motor (212) and reductor (213), are provided with travelling gear (215) on the output shaft (214) of reductor (213), should Travelling gear (215) and described gear ring (207) engagement;Described separating barrel (203) is externally provided with the anti-splash tube of distribution in parallel (216), two l shape connecting rod (217) of anti-splash tube (216) bottom are separately fixed at fore-stock (201) and after-poppet (202) On, and the region that this anti-splash tube (216) covers is more than described through hole distribution section (206);It is provided with below described drainage conduit (205) Discharge bucket (218), described discharge bucket (218) bottom is provided with discharge nozzle (219), is provided with splash guard on rear side of described drainage conduit (205) (220), the outlet of described drainage conduit (205) is located in this splash guard (220), the opening of described splash guard (220) bottom against Discharge bucket (218);It is provided with axis body (221), axis body is provided with can be made when separating barrel (203) rotates in described drainage conduit (205) The helical-blade (222) that its internal objects is easily drained, described axis body (221) end is fixed on splash guard (220), described splashproof Cover (220) is fixed on a bend arm (223), and described bend arm (223) is fixed on after-poppet (202), in bend arm (223) it is provided with the described discharge nozzle (219) of confession and pass through retainer ring (224);The downstream line (108) of described excrement groove (106) In the feed pipe (204) of insertion described centrifugation pre-separate device (2) and rotatable each other, described centrifugation pre-separate device (2) Discharge nozzle (219) be higher than the charging aperture (41) of described livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4) and described discharge nozzle (219) passes through Conveyance conduit (51) or conveying device are connected with the charging aperture (41) of livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4);Described livestocks faces The overfall (42) of solid-liquid separating machine (4) and liquid outlet (43) pass through pipeline (52) respectively and communicate with irrigating pond (3);Solid-liquid divides From when, start extruding motor (113), the excrement of the pig collected in excrement groove (106) be pressed into centrifugation pre-separate device (2) In, in the separating barrel (203) of centrifugation pre-separate device (2), part liquid dung is separated and falls into irrigation pond (3), from centrifugation The liquid dung that pre-separate device (2) is discharged and being mixed in solid-liquid separating machine (4) of excrement carry out separation of solid and liquid, the excrement of solid-state Discharge from solid-state outlet (44), the liquid dung of liquid flow in irrigation pond from overfall (42) or liquid outlet (43).
8. ecotype method for culturing pigs according to claim 7, is characterized in that the overflow in livestocks faces solid-liquid separating machine (4) Mouth (42) is upper to arrange liquid-level switch, when liquid-level switch is detected with overflow, stops extruding motor (113) and centrifugation motor , or so that extruding motor (113) and centrifugation motor (212) is run slowly (212).
CN201610747029.5A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Ecological pig breeding method Pending CN106332839A (en)

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