A kind of squash type ditching machine
Technical field:
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery farming technique field, more particularly, to a kind of squash type ditching machine.
Background technology:
Ditch has relatively broad application in agricultural planting, engineering technology, and such as farmland water-saving irrigation opens rectangle groove laying certainly
Come waterpipe or cable, and plantation Rhizoma Dioscoreae etc., therefore the species of ditch, purposes, shape, size, structure are various, some furrow widths and
The shallow ditch having is narrow and deep, is such as too narrow to 10cm, as deep as 1.5m;Some ditches have the gradient, and some ditches do not have the gradient, and acclive ditch is general
At 30 ~ 60 degree, using the obvious inefficiency of hand excavation, in order to adapt to different application scenarios, now polytype and
The ditching machine of multiple use, has higher work efficiency.
In agricultural planting, primarily to improving field prevention waterlogging drought resistance, the guarantor for crops produces, increases production ditch,
There is very important effect, now with the ditching machine of multiple structural forms.Ditching machine product can be divided into chain ditcher, wheel disc
Formula ditching machine, rotary ditcher, ploughshare formula ditching machine.
One is to install and drag gimmal operation on large tractor.Large tractor is installed and drags gimmal
Carry out ditching operation, because tractor output speed is higher, mismatch with the slow-speed of revolution high torque of chain, easily cause chain to break
Split, and efficiency is low.
Two is machine chain ditcher.It is delivered in deceleration system by the four associated rotations by diesel engine in dynamical system
Head sprocket mounted thereto is driven, head sprocket drives the chain being engaged with to rotate after reduction box.Cutting tool installation manner on chain,
Under the driving of dynamical system, chain-driving cutter rotates plus translation, thus realizing ditching.Institute's digging groove depth is consistent, width
Uniformly and size adjustable, Mining Quality and efficiency are substantially increased.
Three is Wheel-type ditching machine.Dumped with the milling of rotation and drive the farmland construction machinery building irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches for main working parts.
There are double-disk and two kinds of table roller formula by structural shape;Low speed then can be divided in the way of operation once to become ditch repeatedly to become with high speed
Ditch two types.Using low speed once become ditch and cut soil, the milling of throwing native functional separation is dumped structure, has higher production effect
Rate.It is to cut native knife equipped with several groups on the conical surface of a truncated cone disk and both sides card and throw native plate that milling is dumped.Disk plane
With the angle on ground, that is, the gradient of furrow bank be 40 °~60 °.During operation, milling is dumped by tractor motive power output shaft through drive system
Drive rotation, its outer rim linear velocity is about 7~15 meter per seconds.Cut the soil that native knife milling gets off to be dished out outside ditch by throwing native plate.Circle
Disc type ditching machine is that the rotation of electromotor is delivered on the disk being relatively large in diameter being provided with cutter, real by the rotation of disk
Now excavate.This device for disc structure is to slow down to realize by a series of band of Diesel Driven, chain, sprocket wheel, worm speed reducer etc.
The slow-speed of revolution, high pulling torque, thus driving turntable rotation to excavate, final assembly high cost, complex structure, parts are worse frequently, effect
Rate is low.
Four is a kind of ditching machine on big four-wheel tractor for the outstanding back of the body of large tractor mounted ditching machine, complete using rotary knife
Become trench digging.Traction power very little needed for rotary ditcher, the soil dished out can equably be sprinkling upon two surveys of ditch, need not repair.
Five is ploughshare formula ditching machine.Soil is cut directly into using turnplow cutter, advantage is that structure is simple, and productivity ratio is higher, single
The energy consumption of the position earthwork is less, turnplow soil is achieved certain be squeezed into ditch, but because turnplow action length is short, make ditch surface
Of poor quality.
The problem that several ditching machines are primarily present above is, is all to carry out milling or turning using single cutter to soil
(ploughshare formula ditching machine) has reached the purpose of trench digging, but does not have to make opened ditch reach due use standard and service life,
As ditch surface intensity is not enough, groove face extremely easily caves under rainwash, leads to the function of ditch to be lost;On the other hand, milling
Groove face after the effect of class cutter, between soil internal soil, gap is big, and the moisture on field is easy to ooze out, and is unfavorable for the guarantor of crops
Water requires, and particularly at the beginning of crop seeding, when crops do not grow, water conservation is had high demands.Solve above such
Problem, only adopts many kinds of measures, improves ditch surface intensity, improves groove face quality.In addition, existing ditching machine is advised mainly for one
The ditch of lattice size is designed, and limits the universality application of ditching machine.
Therefore, the demand for above-mentioned prior art is it is necessary to provide a kind of squash type ditching machine, to solve prior art
In problem.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of squash type ditching machine, be mainly used in dry land trench digging, be beneficial to raising ditch surface intensity,
Field water retention property, excludes field ponding, drought resisting of preventing waterlogging, and the service life improving ditch.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of squash type ditching machine, including power-driven system, suspension, rotation
Cultivated equipment, rotary tillage machine drive system, extruding ditching implement, the output shaft end of described power-driven system and rotary tillage machine and its
The input shaft end of drive system passes through a universal joint and connects, and power is passed to the rotation of rotary tillage machine through rotary tillage machine drive system
Cultivated cutter shaft, described rotary tillage machine, extruding ditching implement are hung on the back of power-driven system by suspension, in power drive
Under the driving of system, soil is smashed by the rotation of the rotary tillage cutter of described rotary tillage machine, and then extruding ditching implement carries out extruding and opens
Ditch operation, the front portion of described extruding ditching implement is provided with press-roller device, and it is flat that described extruding ditching implement rear portion is provided with point soil
Engagement positions carry out a point soil.
Further, described suspension includes hinge plane four bar hitch, implement lift hydraulic cylinder, by equipment liter
The telescopic drive hinge plane four bar hitch motion of descending liquid cylinder pressure, thus promote rotary tillage machine and the liter of extruding ditching implement
Fall, described implement lift hydraulic cylinder includes hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic stem, and described hinge plane four bar hitch resolves into rotary tillage
Tripod hitch, extruding hinge plane double leval jib hitch, described rotary tillage machine, extruding ditching implement are rotary tillage respectively
Tripod hitch, a composition structure of extruding hinge plane double leval jib hitch, described rotary tillage tripod hangs
Mechanism includes connecting under rotary tillage suspension rear support, extruding suspension lower link and the extruding suspension that intermediate connecting rod is connected with intermediate connecting rod
The rotary tillage frame that before the rotary tillage suspension that bar connects, bearing is connected with bearing before rotary tillage suspension, rear support, rotary tillage are hung in wherein rotary tillage
Bearing and rotary tillage welding machine frame before suspension.
Further, described rotary tillage machine includes rotary tillage cutter shaft, rotary tillage frame and rotary tillage support, and described rotary tillage cutter shaft is by revolving
Cultivated support supporting, described rotary tillage support is fixedly installed in rotary tillage frame.
Further, described extruding hinge plane double leval jib hitch includes extruding front of hanging connecting rod, extruding suspension
The extruding that seat is connected with extruding hanging connecting rod is hung rear support, is hung upper bracket, hangs undersetting, power-driven system, rotary tillage
Support earth separation plate and extruding trenching cutter, bearing, extruding before described extruding suspension is hung rear support and is welded with extruding trenching cutter,
Described suspension upper bracket, suspension undersetting and power-driven system welding, one end of described extruding hanging connecting rod, implement lift liquid
The cylinder end of cylinder pressure and suspension upper bracket chain connection, bearing and suspension before one end of described extruding suspension lower link, rotary tillage suspension
Undersetting chain connection, one end of described intermediate connecting rod and rotary tillage are hung rear support and are fixedly connected, described intermediate connecting rod another
Before end, the other end extruding suspension lower link, the hydraulic pressure rod end of implement lift hydraulic cylinder, extruding are hung, bearing passes through connection cross bar
Chain connection, described extruding hanging connecting rod hangs rear support chain connection with extruding.
Further, described rotary tillage machine drive system includes rotary tillage chain-drive mechanism, rotary tillage decelerator, described universal
Section, described power-driven system transfers power to rotary tillage cutter shaft, institute through universal joint, rotary tillage decelerator, rotary tillage chain-drive mechanism
State rotary tillage decelerator, rotary tillage chain-drive mechanism is double reduction, and the speed of power-driven system is reduced to setting of rotary tillage cutter shaft
Metering rotating speed, and rotary tillage machine drive system is in the centre position of rotary tillage cutter shaft, described rotary tillage cutter shaft includes rotary tillage cutter, rotary tillage
Axle, rotary tillage bearing support, rotary tillage cutter holder, described rotary tillage cutter is fixedly installed in rotary tillage cutter holder, and described rotary tillage cutter holder is welded on rotation
On cultivated axle, described rotary tillage shaft is supported on rotary tillage support by two rotary tillage bearing supports, and being formed can be around the rotary tillage of rotary tillage shaft central rotation
Cutter shaft.
Further, described rotary tillage chain-drive mechanism includes rotary tillage sprocket for main drive, rotary tillage driving-chain, rotary tillage from driving-chain
Wheel, described rotary tillage sprocket for main drive and rotary tillage decelerator are coaxially fixedly mounted using shaft coupling, described rotary tillage main drive chain wheel belt
Dynamic rotary tillage driving-chain, thus drive rotary tillage to turn round from drive sprocket, with rotary tillage from drive sprocket coaxially hard-wired rotary tillage shaft
Thus turn round, described rotary tillage cutter rotary tillage process.
Further, described extruding ditching implement includes extruding trenching cutter, ditch size adjuster, press-roller device, divides
Native flattening device, described extruding trenching cutter include point of a knife and extruding blade, main press section, extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub,
Extruding trenching cutter base, adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing, described point of a knife and extruding blade, main press section, extruding trenching cutter adjustment
Cutter hub, adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing are welded on extruding trenching cutter base, become a monolithic extruded trenching cutter structure.
Further, described press-roller device includes pressure roller shaft and its supporting, pressure roller, while pressure roller rolls soil, pressure
Roller rotates with the back action pressure of soil, provides driving force for a described point native flattening device.
Further, described ditch size adjuster includes extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub, adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing, tune
A whole set of, hemisphere adjustment screw rod, hemisphere adapter sleeve, bulb hold-down support, adjustment elongated hole, adjustment circular hole, adjustment aperture, described adjustment
Elongated hole, adjustment circular hole, adjustment aperture are opened in adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing, and described adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing is ditch size adjuster
Installation supporting part, described extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub is two pieces of movable flat boards, the adjusting apparatus that are placed in fulcrum bearing
Both sides, described extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub passes through adjusting sleeve, hemisphere adjusts screw rod, hemisphere adapter sleeve, bulb hold-down support,
Adjustment elongated hole, adjustment circular hole, adjustment aperture, adjustment elongated hole, adjustment circular hole, adjustment aperture are fixedly connected on tune using 4 point positions
In engagement positions fulcrum bearing.
Further, described point of native flattening device is installed on the top in the ditch size adjusting portion of extrusion molding trenching cutter,
Including a point native auger, point catena drive mechanism, earth separation device fulcrum bearing and oblique scraper plate, described earth separation device fulcrum bearing is described
Point native flattening device supporting structure, the power of described point of native auger by pressure roller through a point catena drive mechanism transmission, described point
Native auger includes a point native spiral, point soil screw-conveyer-shaft, and on point native screw-conveyer-shaft, described point of native screw-conveyer-shaft revolves described point of native spiral welded
Turn supporting to be installed in earth separation device fulcrum bearing, described point of catena drive mechanism includes a point native driven sprocket, point catena bar, point soil
Drive sprocket and pressure roller shaft, described point of native driven sprocket is fixedly installed on point native screw-conveyer-shaft, and described point of native drive sprocket is fixed
It is installed in pressure roller shaft, described point of catena bar is installed on a point native driven sprocket, divides on native drive sprocket.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the squash type ditching machine of the present invention will be local for required trench digging using squeezing knife tool
Soil extruding form required form, will hack be expressed to ditch three face internal shaping ditches shape, three faces of ditch are due to through squeezing
Pressure acts on the gap existing in impacting soil, so that adhesive strength between soil layer, soil is greatly enhanced, enhances water retention property, improves
The use function of ditch and service life, give full play to opened ditch water drainage and Water storage, and reach trench digging should be purposeful;Separately
On the one hand, squash type ditching machine of the present invention has the adjusting apparatus that can adjust its trench digging shape and size of regulation, increases
Add range of application, there is preferable applicable performance.
Brief description:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of squash type ditching machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of point native flattening device in squash type ditching machine structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of rotary tillage machine drive system in squash type ditching machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of ditch size adjuster in squash type ditching machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram extruding trenching cutter in squash type ditching machine of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram extruding trenching cutter in squash type ditching machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram extruding trenching cutter base in squash type ditching machine of the present invention.
Wherein: extruding trenching cutter 1, oblique scraper plate 2, extruding are hung rear support 3, divide native flattening device 4, extruding to hang even
Bar 5, press-roller device 6, extruding hang before bearing 7, intermediate connecting rod 8, rotary tillage hang rear support 9, rotary tillage machine drive system 10, squeeze
Bearing before pressing suspension lower link 11, lifting hydraulic cylinder 12, universal joint 13, suspension upper bracket 14, suspension undersetting 15, rotary tillage to hang
16th, rotary tillage frame 17, power-driven system 18, rotary tillage support 19, rotary tillage support earth separation plate 20, rotary tillage cutter shaft 21, extruding trench digging
Cutter base 201, extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202, point native spiral 203, point native screw-conveyer-shaft 204, point native driven sprocket
205th, divide catena bar 206, point native drive sprocket 207, connect cross bar 208, pressure roller shaft 209, pressure roller 210, rotary tillage shaft 301, rotary tillage
Decelerator 302, rotary tillage sprocket for main drive 303, rotary tillage driving-chain 304, rotary tillage are from drive sprocket 305, rotary tillage cutter holder 306, rotary tillage
Cutter 307, adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing 401, adjusting sleeve 402, earth separation device fulcrum bearing 403, hemisphere adjustment screw rod 404, hemisphere are even
Female connector 405, bulb hold-down support 406, point of a knife 501, extruding blade 502, main press section 503, adjustment elongated hole 504, adjustment circular hole
505th, adjust aperture 506.
Specific embodiment:
The invention discloses a kind of squash type ditching machine, it is mainly used in dry land trench digging, be beneficial to raising ditch surface intensity, field water conservation
Performance, excludes field ponding, drought resisting of preventing waterlogging, and the service life improving ditch.
Squash type ditching machine of the present invention mainly includes following sections: power-driven system, rotary tillage machine and its
Drive system, suspension, extruding ditching implement.
Squash type ditching machine operation principle of the present invention and its structure design.Squash type ditching machine of the present invention
There is provided rotary tillage machine, extruding ditching implement operation power by power drive Force system;Suspension will extrude ditching implement, rotary tillage
Equipment is connected with power-driven system.For realizing the purpose of extrusion molding trench digging, in the front of trenching cutter, design and installation
Intermediate transmission, the rotary tillage machine of both sides rotary tillage cutter version.Rotary tillage machine is driven through rotary tillage machine by power-driven system
System provides power, by suspension, it is hung on power-driven system rear portion.Under the driving of power-driven system, rotary tillage
Soil is smashed by the rotary tillage cutter rotation of equipment, and then extruding ditching implement carries out extruding ditching operation;For preventing extruding trench digging
When ditch both sides soil arch, affect follow-up trench digging carrying out, especially for ensure ditch surface intensity, set in the front portion of squeezing knife tool
Put anti-arch press-roller device;With carrying out further of squash type ditching machine ditching operation of the present invention, for preventing from extruding
Earth accumulation afterwards is in ditch two side, and so that field is uneven, and is provided with a point native flattening device at squeezing knife tool rear portion and carries out
Point soil it is ensured that field smooth.
Power-driven system of the present invention, is commonly used for the steering-wheel type farm tractor of rotary tillage process, has dynamic
Power output shaft transmits power.
Suspension of the present invention, including hinge plane four bar hitch, implement lift hydraulic cylinder.By equipment liter
The telescopic drive hinge plane four bar hitch motion of descending liquid cylinder pressure, thus promote rotary tillage machine and the liter of extruding ditching implement
Fall.Hinge plane four bar hitch resolves into rotary tillage and hangs triangle frame mechanism, extruding suspension hinge plane quadric chain.Rotation
Cultivated equipment, extruding ditching implement are that triangle frame mechanism is hung in rotary tillage, extruding hangs one of hinge plane quadric chain respectively
Composition structure.
Rotary tillage machine of the present invention and its drive system, rotary tillage machine Main Function is to smash soil, with significantly
The resistance to described ditching implement for soil when reducing trench digging, improves work efficiency and the service life of ditching implement;The present invention
Described rotary tillage machine includes: rotary tillage cutter shaft, rotary tillage frame, rotary tillage support;Rotary tillage machine drive system includes rotary tillage Chain conveyer
Mechanism, rotary tillage decelerator, universal joint.Power is passed by power-driven system through universal joint, rotary tillage decelerator, rotary tillage chain-drive mechanism
It is delivered to rotary tillage cutter shaft.Rotary tillage decelerator, rotary tillage chain-drive mechanism are double reduction, and the speed of power-driven system is reduced to rotation
The design speed of cultivated cutter shaft, and rotary tillage machine drive system, in the centre position of rotary tillage cutter shaft, forms intermediate transmission, both sides rotary tillage
Knife layout.Described rotary tillage cutter shaft rotary blade axle includes rotary blade, rotary tillage shaft, rotary tillage bearing support, rotary tillage cutter holder.Rotary blade is solid
Dingan County is loaded on rotary tillage cutter holder, and rotary tillage cutter holder is welded on rotary tillage shaft, and rotary tillage shaft is supported on rotary tillage support by two rotary tillage bearing supports,
Formation can be around the rotary tillage cutter shaft of rotary tillage shaft central rotation.Described rotary tillage machine designs the width width 20cm left side that width ratio is ditched
The right side, rotary tillage depth ratio institute ditching depth depth 10cm about, to ensure the realization of the extrusion molding of ditch.
Extruding ditching implement of the present invention, including extrusion molding trenching cutter, ditch size adjuster, pressure roller dress
Put, divide native flattening device.Described extrusion molding trenching cutter according to function be divided into point of a knife and guide part, main press section,
Ditch size adjusting portion, overall structure is in pre-small post-large triangular structure, is designed using three sections of staged size gradation modes: leading portion
For point of a knife and guide part, in triangular prism shape, the soil smashed is divided to both sides, realize preliminary extruding, now extruded shape
The groove face soil becoming is the main composition part of later stage groove face.Dished out by rotary blade due to having part soil during rotary tillage, another
Aspect, after rotary tillage, soil fluffs, and has part soil to exceed field face, and in preliminary extruding near the front end of extruding trenching cutter
Soil has arching phenomenon, and the intensity in order to ensure extruding later stage groove face is provided with press-roller device in extruding ditching implement front portion, right
The soil that rotary tillage is thrown and the soil of arch camber carry out certain compacting;Press section based on stage casing.The front end of main press section and point of a knife
And the rear end of guide part, the rear end section shape of main press section is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, and this is trapezoidal a size of of the present invention to squeeze
Minimum dimension and the ditch shape of minimum grade that pressure type ditching machine can be opened, this part is to realize the shape of ditch, size extruding
Main working parts, the key dimension of other ditch shapes is formed by this portion extrusion;3rd section is ditch size adjusting portion, is provided with
Ditch size adjuster.Described ditch size adjuster realizes the adjustment of ditch size and the gradient, by adjusting ditch size adjusting portion
Size and angle finally determine extruding ditch shape, with preferably meet different regions, Different Crop trench digging needs.Described ditch
Size adjuster includes 4 sets of bindiny mechanisms, extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub, and Mei Tao bindiny mechanism adopts the knot of screw thread extension bar
Structure mode realizes adjustable in length, and 4 sets of bindiny mechanisms are individually fixed in extruding trenching cutter after adjusting Len req
On adjustment cutter hub, the size of the so gradient and ditch that extruding trenching cutter adjusts cutter hub achieves adjustment;Described point soil is smooth
Device is installed on the top in the ditch size adjusting portion of extrusion molding trenching cutter, including point native auger and an oblique scraper plate.Soil is divided to twist
The soil that described extruding trenching cutter extruding is arched upward through a point catena drive mechanism transmission, point native auger by the power of dragon by pressure roller
To field dispersion, to ensure the smooth of field, and using oblique scraper plate, the soil separating is struck off further.
The operation instruction of squash type ditching machine of the present invention: point height adjustable between native auger and scraper plate and field face,
To meet ditch depth adjustment needs;When two sides needing ditch form the ridge shape of certain altitudes, heighten point soil auger and scraper plate
Highly, also scraper plate can be removed, only with a point native auger;For the viscosity soil property being difficult to rotary tillage process, and soil more glues and non-board-
During knot, rotary blade axle can be removed, directly extrusion molding trench digging be carried out using extruding trenching cutter;For hardened property clay, reduce
Pace, and improve rotary tillage cutter speed of gyration.
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, squash type ditching machine of the present invention includes power-driven system 18, suspension, rotary tillage machine, rotation
Cultivated equipment drive system 10, extruding ditching implement.Output shaft (in figure is not drawn into) end of power-driven system 18 and rotary tillage machine
And its input shaft end of drive system is connected by universal joint 13, power is passed to rotary cultivator through rotary tillage machine drive system 10
The rotary tillage cutter shaft 21 of tool, realizes rotary tillage process function.Rotary tillage machine, extruding ditching implement hang on power drive by suspension
The back of system 18.Under the driving of power-driven system 18, the rotary tillage cutter 21 of rotary tillage machine rotates to be smashed soil, then
Extruding ditching implement carries out extruding ditching operation;For the soil arch of ditch both sides when preventing from extruding trench digging, affect follow-up trench digging
Carry out, especially for ensureing ditch surface intensity, be provided with press-roller device 6 in the front portion of extruding ditching implement;With of the present invention
The carrying out further of squash type ditching machine ditching operation, for preventing the earth accumulation after extruding in ditch two side, and make field
Be uneven, extruding ditching implement rear portion be provided with point native flattening device 4 carry out point native it is ensured that field smooth.Power drives
Dynamic system 18 is commonly used for the steering-wheel type farm tractor of rotary tillage process, has power output shaft transmission power.
As shown in figure 1, suspension includes hinge plane four bar hitch, implement lift hydraulic cylinder 12.By equipment liter
The telescopic drive hinge plane four bar hitch motion of descending liquid cylinder pressure 12, thus promoting rotary tillage machine and extruding ditching implement
Lifting.Implement lift hydraulic cylinder 12 includes hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic stem;Hinge plane four bar hitch resolves into rotary tillage triangle
Frame hitch, extruding hinge plane double leval jib hitch.Rotary tillage machine, extruding ditching implement are that rotary tillage tripod hangs respectively
Suspension mechanism, a composition structure of extruding hinge plane double leval jib hitch.Described rotary tillage tripod hitch includes
Rear support 9 is hung in the rotary tillage that intermediate connecting rod 8 is connected with intermediate connecting rod 8, lower link 11 is hung in extruding and lower link is hung in extruding
The rotary tillage frame 17 that before the rotary tillage suspension of 11 connections, bearing 16 is connected with bearing 16 before rotary tillage suspension, props up after wherein rotary tillage is hung
Before seat 9, rotary tillage suspension, bearing 16 is welded with rotary tillage frame 17.
As shown in figure 1, extruding hinge plane double leval jib hitch includes extruding hanging connecting rod 5, extrudes bearing before suspension
7 extruding being connected with extruding hanging connecting rod 5 are hung rear support 3, are hung upper bracket 14, hang undersetting 15, power-driven system
18th, rotary tillage support earth separation plate 20, extruding trenching cutter 1 etc., rear support 3 and extruding are hung in bearing 7, extruding before wherein extruding is hung
Trenching cutter 1 welds, and hangs upper bracket 14, suspension undersetting 15 is welded with power-driven system 18.Hinge plane four bar hangs
Mechanism's connected mode is as shown in figure 1, extruding one end of hanging connecting rod 5, the cylinder end of implement lift hydraulic cylinder 12 and hanging upper bracket
14 chain connections, before one end of extruding suspension lower link 11, rotary tillage suspension, bearing 16 and suspension undersetting 15 chain connection, middle
One end of connecting rod 8 hangs rear support 9 with rotary tillage and is fixedly connected, and the another of lower link 11 is hung in the other end of intermediate connecting rod 8, extruding
Before end, the hydraulic pressure rod end of implement lift hydraulic cylinder 12, extruding are hung, bearing 7 passes through to connect cross bar 208 chain connection, and extruding is hung
Connecting rod 5 hangs rear support 3 chain connection with extruding.
As shown in figure 1, described rotary tillage machine Main Function is to smash soil, to greatly reduce during trench digging soil to described
Ditching implement resistance, improve the work efficiency of ditching implement and service life.Described rotary tillage machine include rotary tillage cutter shaft 21,
Rotary tillage frame 17, rotary tillage support 19, rotary tillage cutter shaft 21 is supported by rotary tillage support 19, and rotary tillage support 19 is fixedly installed in rotary tillage frame
On 17.
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, described rotary tillage machine drive system include rotary tillage chain-drive mechanism, rotary tillage decelerator 302,
Above-mentioned universal joint 13.Power is passed by power-driven system 18 through universal joint 13, rotary tillage decelerator 302, rotary tillage chain-drive mechanism
It is delivered to rotary tillage cutter shaft 21.Rotary tillage decelerator 302, rotary tillage chain-drive mechanism are double reduction, by the speed of power-driven system 18
It is reduced to the design speed of rotary tillage cutter shaft 21, and rotary tillage machine drive system is in the centre position of rotary tillage cutter shaft 21.Described rotation
Cultivated cutter shaft 21 includes rotary tillage cutter 307, rotary tillage shaft 301, rotary tillage bearing support (in figure is not drawn into), rotary tillage cutter holder 306.Rotary blade
Tool 307 is fixedly installed in rotary tillage cutter holder 306, and rotary tillage cutter holder 306 is welded on rotary tillage shaft 301, and rotary tillage shaft 301 is supported by two rotary tillages
Bearing is supported on rotary tillage support 19, and being formed can be around the rotary tillage cutter shaft 21 of rotary tillage shaft 301 central rotation.Described rotary tillage machine design
The width width 20cm that width ratio is ditched about, rotary tillage depth ratio institute ditching depth depth 10cm about, to ensure being squeezed into of ditch
The realization of shape.Rotary tillage chain-drive mechanism includes rotary tillage sprocket for main drive 303, rotary tillage driving-chain 304, rotary tillage from drive sprocket 305,
Rotary tillage sprocket for main drive 303 adopts the coaxial fixed installation of shaft coupling (in figure is not drawn into), rotary tillage main transmission with rotary tillage decelerator 302
Sprocket wheel 303 drives rotary tillage driving-chain 304, thus driving rotary tillage to turn round from drive sprocket 305, same from drive sprocket 305 with rotary tillage
The hard-wired rotary tillage shaft of axle 301 thus turns round, rotary tillage cutter 307 rotary tillage process.
As shown in Figures 4 to 7, described extruding ditching implement includes extruding trenching cutter 1, ditch size adjuster, pressure roller
Device, point native flattening device.Extruding trenching cutter 1 is divided into point of a knife 501 and extruding blade 502, main press section according to function
503rd, extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202 3 part, structure includes point of a knife 501 and extruding blade 502, main press section 503, squeezes
Pressure trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202, extruding trenching cutter base 201, adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing 401, point of a knife 501 and extruding blade
502nd, main press section 503, extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202, adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing 401 are welded in extruding trenching cutter bottom
On seat 201, become monolithic extruded trenching cutter 1 structure.Monolithic extruded trenching cutter 1 planform is in pre-small post-large triangle
Shape, is designed using three sections of staged size gradation modes: leading portion is point of a knife 501 and extruding blade 502, in triangular prism shape, will
The soil smashed divides to both sides, realizes preliminary extruding, is now extruded the main structure that the groove face soil being formed is later stage groove face
Become part.There is the meeting arch camber of part soil in preliminary extruding, in order to ensure to extrude the intensity of later stage groove face in extruding ditching implement
Front portion is provided with press-roller device;Press section 503 based on stage casing.The front end of main press section 503 and point of a knife 501 and extruding blade 502
Rear end, the rear end section shape of main press section 503 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, and this trapezoidal squash type a size of of the present invention is opened
Minimum dimension and the ditch shape of minimum grade that ditch machine can be opened, this part is to realize the shape of ditch, the main work of size extruding
Make part, the key dimension of other ditch shapes is formed by this portion extrusion;Back segment is extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202, peace
Equipped with ditch size adjuster.It is also provided with a point native flattening device, by institute above back segment extruding trenching cutter adjustment portion cutter hub 202
The soil that extruding trenching cutter 1 extruding stated is arched upward disperses in the middle of field and strikes off, to ensure the smooth of field.
As shown in Fig. 2 press-roller device 6 includes pressure roller shaft 209 and its supporting (supporting structure in figure is not drawn into), pressure roller 210.
While pressure roller 210 rolls soil, pressure roller rotates with the back action pressure of soil, carries for a described point native flattening device
For driving force.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, described ditch size adjuster realizes the adjustment of ditch size and the gradient, is squeezed by adjustment
Pressure trenching cutter adjusts the position dimension of cutter hub 202 and angle finally determines extruding ditch shape, preferably to meet different regions, no
Needs with crop trench digging;Described ditch size adjuster includes extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202, adjusting apparatus supporting
Seat 401, adjusting sleeve 402, hemisphere adjustment screw rod 404, hemisphere adapter sleeve 405, bulb hold-down support 406, adjustment elongated hole 504, tune
Full-round hole 505, adjustment aperture 506.Adjustment elongated hole 504, adjustment circular hole 505, adjustment aperture 506 are opened in adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing
On 401.Adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing 401 is the installation supporting part of ditch size adjuster.Extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202
For two pieces of movable flat boards, the adjusting apparatus that are placed in fulcrum bearing 401 both sides, extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202 passes through adjustment
Set 402, hemisphere adjustment screw rod 404, hemisphere adapter sleeve 405, bulb hold-down support 406, adjustment elongated hole 504, adjustment circular hole 505,
Adjustment aperture 506.Adjustment elongated hole 504, adjustment circular hole 505, adjustment aperture 506 are fixedly connected on adjusting apparatus using 4 point positions
In fulcrum bearing 401.Adjusting sleeve 402, hemisphere adjustment screw rod 404, hemisphere adapter sleeve 405, bulb hold-down support 406 form 1 set even
Connection mechanism;Hemisphere adjustment screw rod 404 one end is screw thread, and the other end is hemisphere cup;1 set of described bindiny mechanism's building form: 2
Relevant position is arrived in the two ends screw thread of end of thread difference precession adjusting sleeve 402 of hemisphere adjustment screw rod 404;2 bulbs are fixed and are propped up
The bulb of seat 406 is respectively put into the hemisphere cup of 2 hemisphere adapter sleeves 405 and 2 hemisphere adjust in the hemisphere cup of screw rod 404,1
The hemisphere cup that the hemisphere cup of hemisphere adapter sleeve 405 adjusts screw rod 404 with 1 hemisphere is fixedly connected, thus, bulb hold-down support
406 become movable ball-joint with hemisphere adjustment screw rod 404;Further, Mei Tao bindiny mechanism is substantially an adjustable-length
Connecting rod, its method of adjustment: adjust screw rod 404 with the hemisphere of handss turn both sides, due to precession, the back-out of screw thread, then change
The length of bindiny mechanism.Described ditch size adjuster adopts 4 sets of bindiny mechanisms, and its installation adjusting method is as follows: 4 sets of connections
The adjusting sleeve 402 both sides length of mechanism is symmetrical and is respectively placed in 4 adjusting holes, wherein: 1 adjustment elongated hole 504 is in adjustment dress
Put downside before fulcrum bearing 401, and it is identical with adjusting sleeve 402 diameter to adjust the diameter of elongated hole 504;2 adjustment circular holes 505 are in adjustment
The top of device fulcrum bearing 401, and adjust direct bigger than the adjusting sleeve 402 diameter 40mm of circular hole 505;1 adjustment aperture 506
In the rear lower hand hay cutter of adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing 401, and it is identical with adjusting sleeve 402 diameter to adjust the diameter of aperture 506;4 bulbs are solid
Determine bearing 406 and be respectively welded the extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202 in 4 adjusting hole correspondence positions;On the other hand, it is placed in tune
Adjusting sleeve 402 in whole aperture 506 is fixedly connected with adjustment aperture 506;The adjusting sleeve 402 being placed in adjustment elongated hole 504 can only
Length direction along adjustment elongated hole 504 moves, and is fixedly connected after adjusting extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202 position again;2
The adjusting sleeves 402 being only placed in 2 adjustment circular holes 505 with 2 adjust circular holes 505 can be arbitrarily mobile in circular hole, when adjusting
Extruding trenching cutter adjustment cutter hub 202 position after be fixedly connected, thus, extruding trenching cutter adjust cutter hub 202 position according to
The size of ditch and slope requirement just become after adjusting and are fixed in adjusting apparatus fulcrum bearing 401, become extruding ditching implement
Part.
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, native flattening device 4 is divided to be installed on the upper of the ditch size adjusting portion of extrusion molding trenching cutter
Side, including a point native auger, point catena drive mechanism, earth separation device fulcrum bearing 403 and oblique scraper plate 2, wherein earth separation device supporting
Seat 403 is the supporting structure of described point native flattening device.The power dividing native auger is transmitted through point catena drive mechanism by pressure roller.
Divide native auger to include a point native spiral 203, point native screw-conveyer-shaft 204, divide a native spiral 203 to be welded on point native screw-conveyer-shaft 204, point soil strand
Imperial axle 204 rotationally supports and is installed in earth separation device fulcrum bearing 403;Catena drive mechanism is divided to include a point native driven sprocket 205, divide
Catena bar 206, point native drive sprocket 207.Native driven sprocket 205 is divided to be fixedly installed on point native screw-conveyer-shaft 204, point native drive chain
Wheel 207 is fixedly installed in pressure roller shaft 209, and a point catena bar 206 is installed on a point native driven sprocket 205, point native drive sprocket 207
On.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1st, ditch shape size and the gradient can adjust as requested;
2nd, adopt extrusion molding trench digging mode operation, groove face is smooth, intensity is high, is difficult to cave in, ditch long service life, has preferably
Prevention waterlogging drought resistance function;
3rd, field Land leveling.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that ordinary skill people for the art
For member, some improvement can also be made under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.